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الفروق في مستوى الاحتراق النفسي لدى عينة من معلمي صعوبات التعلم والعاديين وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات في الأردن

Authors:
 















Maslash)











Abstract

The present study aimed to know the differences in the level of
psychological burnout among teachers of learning difficulties
and teachers of ordinary students in a Jordanian sample in light
of some variables (teacher’s type, gender, experience, and
educational qualifications). Sample of the study consisted of
(50) teachers of learning difficulties and (50) teachers of
ordinary students from Zarqa’ governorate in Jordan. In the
study, Maslash scale of psychological burnout was used. The
results showed that the level of psychological burnout among
teachers of students with learning difficulties and teachers of
ordinary students were moderate. The results showed a presence
of a statistically significant in the level of psychological burnout
due to the variable teacher’s type in favor of teachers of learning
disabilities. Whereas, the results showed a lack of statistically
significant in the level of psychological burnout due to the sex
variable except for the area of lack of the sense of
accomplishment in favor of male teachers. While differences on
the variables of experience and qualifications, did not show
anystatistically significant. In light of these findings the study
recommended a set of recommendations.
Key words: of psychological burnout, learning difficulties
and teachers of ordinary.
































Freudenberger


BurnoutFreudenberger
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










Maslash, 1977



Berlman & Hartiman,1982









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

, 2007Coban & Demir
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

Wachter,
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Clemens, Lewis, 2008

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










Maslash)













:













Bollman, 1994













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 

 .
 (Jack and Jill, 2003







 (Sari, 2004)  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 
 
 

Wilkerson & Bellini, 2006
















Shrink, 1996












 
  
 
 

 .
 (Platsidou & Agaliotis, 2008) 
) 
 
 




 






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






 


(
 

 
 
)




 

(Combs, Edmonson and Jackson,
2009)








 

 
 

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

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
 
 
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 
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Margaret, 2010


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


Page, 2011

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
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












2- 








3- 














test-re-test







Pearson Corolation



Cronbach’s Alpha
























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







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


SPSS



.
















4.06
.373


3.96
.457


2.95
.185


3.60
.209



4.06
4.06

2.95
3.60

















Bollman, 1994


.















2.98
.251


2.61
.563


2.08
.633


2.60
.300


2.082.98
2.98
2.61

2.08
2.60












Bollman, 1994


























50
4.06
.373
15.182
98
.000

50
2.61
.563



50
2.95
.185
-.774
98
.441

50
2.98
.251


50
3.96
.457
16.969
98
.000

50
2.08
.633


50
3.60
.209
19.403
98
.000

50
2.60
.300






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

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
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
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
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











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

31
3.22
.806
-.945
98
.347

69
3.39
.897


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31
3.04
.200
2.298
98
.024

69
2.93
.222


31
2.84
.952
-1.095
98
.276

69
3.10
1.144


31
3.04
.468
-.746
98
.457

69
3.13
.605
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



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
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




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
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


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
24
3.42
.849
.517
98
.606

76
3.31
.880
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

24
2.94
.197
-.584
98
.560

76
2.97
.227
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
24
2.97
1.047
-.242
98
.809

76
3.04
1.110
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
24
3.10
.548
.027
98
.978

76
3.10
.574
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



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

Wilkerson & Bellini, 2006





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


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
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






















77
3.35
.848
.296
98
.768

23
3.29
.958



77
2.96
.223
-.002
98
.998

23
2.96
.213


77
2.98
1.094
-.695
98
.489

23
3.16
1.088


77
3.09
.560
-.251
98
.803

23
3.13
.594
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









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





 (Platsidou &
Agaliotis, 2008) 

 (Sari, 2004)














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










 




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




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
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
 





 
 
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 
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
 
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 

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
 

 


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Article
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In the literature concerning Greek special education teachers, there is little evidence regarding the perceived levels of burnout, job satisfaction, and job‐related stress factors. The present study focused on the above issues. A sample of 127 Greek special education teachers at the primary school level was tested with the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Employee Satisfaction Inventory, and the Inventory of Job‐related Stress Factors (an instrument created for this study). Results indicated that Greek special education teachers reported average to low levels of burnout. They reported moderately high levels of satisfaction with their job, the principal, and the school organisation as a whole; they also reported average satisfaction with work conditions and low satisfaction with prospects of promotion and pay. Four factors were identified on the job‐related stress factors: teaching in a multi‐category classroom, programme organisation and implementation, assessment of students, and collaborations with other special education experts and parents. The special education teachers perceived none of these issues as particularly overwhelming. Moreover, few significant effects of age, gender, and family status were identified. The above results are consistent with other studies that have focused on Greek regular education teachers, which have indicated that, in general, this group do not experience high levels of occupational stress.
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This study investigated the demographic, intrapersonal, and organizational factors associated with burnout among a population of school counselors in the northeastern United States (n = 78). Three hierarchical regression analyses were completed to determine the amount of variance that each cluster contributed to the 3 subscales on the Maslach Burnout Inventory‐Educators Survey (MBI‐ES; C. M. Maslach, S. E. Jackson, & M. P. Leiter, 1996): Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. The final models accounted for 45%, 30%, and 42% of the overall variation on each subscale, respectively.
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Teaching school is a highly stressful occupation. Consequences of this stress are burnout, physical and emotional distress, and choosing to leave the profession. Research on teacher stress and burnout has largely focused on environmental and contextual factors while ignoring personality characteristics of teachers that may have an impact on relationships between job stress and its consequences. The current study has a cross-sectional self-report design, focusing on teachers' negative mood regulation (NMR) expectancies as predictors of their coping, burnout and distress, in response to occupational stress. NMR expectancies are people's beliefs that they can control the negative moods they experience. Participants were 86 primary and secondary school teachers, who filled out questionnaire measures of teacher stress, NMR expectancies, coping, burnout, and distress. Simultaneous regression analyses showed that higher stress on the job did indeed predict greater burnout and distress. Additionally, stronger NMR expectancies predicted more active coping. NMR expectancies also predicted less burnout and distress, independent of stress level and coping. Believing one could control one's negative moods was associated with more adaptive outcomes for teachers. Results argue for the value of examining individual difference variables in research on occupational stress, in particular negative mood regulation expectancies.
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Incl. tables, abstract, bib. This study explores issues of burnout and job satisfaction among special school headteachers and teachers in Turkey. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a difference between headteachers' and teachers' burnout and job satisfaction in terms of work status, gender and work experiences, and to analyse the factors effecting their burnout and job satisfaction. In this paper, a quantitative approach has been used: 295 subjects (33 special school headteachers and 262 special school teachers) responded to the survey. As the research instruments, the Job Satisfaction Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure job satisfaction and burnout levels in terms of the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The study results indicated that special school headteachers felt less personal accomplishment than special school teachers. However, there were no significant differences between headteachers and teachers on two burnout dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and job satisfaction. In terms of gender, males have less emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment but higher depersonalization than their female counterparts. Females have higher job satisfaction than their male counterparts. In relation to their work experiences, more experienced subjects have higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization than their less experienced colleagues, and also less job satisfaction than less experienced counterparts. However, more experienced subjects who participated in the study felt higher personal accomplishment than the others.
Article
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Structured Peer Consultation Program on school counselor burnout in Gaziantep city, Turkey. A pre-test and post-test control group design was used to investigate the effect of the program. Maslach Burnout Inventory was administered for the pre-test and the post-test. The structured peer consultation program was applied to the experimental group for 5 weeks. ANCOVA was used to test the significant treatment effect of the Program on counselor burnout. The results of ANCOVA indicated that ANCOVA`s examining the treatment effects was significant on the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment.
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Predictors of Burnout and self efficacy among Special Education Teachers, (Phd). Columbia University, www.proguest
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