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Multilingual Construction of Identity: German-Turkish Students at School

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Abstract

This book focuses on multilingual identity construction across language classrooms at a multiethnic downtown high school (Gymnasium) in Berlin. Through linguistic ethnographic lenses, the analyses center on five multilingual students of Turkish descent in their interactions in German, Turkish, and English classes throughout three academic semesters. Besides a total of 130 lessons observed and more than 300 pages of handwritten fieldnotes taken in these observations, a total of 11 interviews with the participants and 10 interviews with the teachers have constituted the data set for the study. The microethnographic analyses of these data have been conducted through the lenses of timescales (Wortham, 2006). Findings illuminate how multilingual identities are constructed through linguistic performances on multiple timescales, how these performances cross-linguistic boundaries, and how linguistic performances within each timescale relate to each other across the three language classes. In addition to presenting a book-length treatment of scalar analysis of classroom interactions, this volume is distinctive in terms of attending to the everyday linguistic practices of a single group of multilingual students with immigrant background in the context of mainstream schooling in Europe. Besides, by focusing on Turkish students enrolled at a Gymnasium type of high school, the book depicts a much-understudied group, namely, higher achieving students of immigrant descent.
Erduyan Multilingual Construction of Identity
ISBN: 978-3-8382-1201-2
Reporting on a linguistic ethnographic study, Işıl Erduyan explores
multilingual identity construction of high school students with Turk-
ish descent enrolled in a downtown high school (Gymnasium) in
Berlin. She focuses on naturally occurring classroom interactions
across German, Turkish, and English classes and attends to the
complex relationship between identities and multilingual repertoires
through a scalar analytical perspective. Her ndings demonstrate
how multilingual students’ linguistic repertoires are bound by lin-
guistic performances within and across multiple timescales. The
study takes an innovative path by attending to the everyday linguis-
tic practices of a group of multilingual immigrant students with the
same national background through linguistic ethnographic lenses
in the context of mainstream schooling in Europe, and by focusing
on a much-understudied group, namely higher achieving students
of immigrant descent enrolled in a German high school.
Dr Işıl Erduyan is an assistant professor at the Department of
Foreign Language Education, Boaziçi University, Istanbul. Her
research interests include multilingualism, identity, classroom pro-
cesses, and qualitative methodology. She has completed her PhD
in Second Language Acquisition at the University of Wisconsin-
Madison and published several papers in peer-reviewed journals.
Vol. 16
MULTILINGUAL CONSTRUCTION
OF IDENTITY
GERMAN-TURKISH ADOLESCENTS
AT SCHOOL
ibidem
ibidem
Vol. 16
Işıl Erduyan
An Interdisciplinary Series of the
Centre for Intercultural and European Studies
Fulda University of Applied Sciences
... APA Citation: Erduyan, I. (2019). "I mean, I like English even better than Turkish": English-speaking students as multilingual transnationals. ...
Article
Full-text available
Focusing on a group of multilingual German-Turkish students enrolled at an urban high-school in Berlin, this paper inquires how ELF identities and transnational experiences inform each other. Semistructured, audio-recorded interviews conducted as part of a larger project (Erduyan, 2019) are analyzed through microethnographic lenses informed by a scalar approach. Following Lam (2009) and Maloney & De Costa (2017) the analyses focus on the local, translocal, and transnational scales that permeate students’ narratives. Findings suggest that being ELF users/speakers help Turkish students fill in a gap that they perceive they cannot fill in by being Turkish or German speakers alone, that of being cosmopolitan, global citizens with transnational experience. Findings also suggest the changing meanings of homeland for Turkish students —from the traditional, monolingual, provincial Turkey to a more urban, cosmopolitan Turkey. The inevitable implications of these changes for identity construction are discussed further in the article.
Article
In his model of classroom social identification and learning, Wortham (2006. Learning Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press) conceptualizes identity processes as enveloped within multiple timescales unfolding simultaneously in varying paces. For Wortham (2008. “Shifting Identities in the Classroom.” In Identity Trouble: Critical Discourse and Contested Identities, edited by C. Caldas-Coulthard, and R. Iedema, 205–228. New York: Palgrave Macmillan), identities are locally constructed and mediated within and across shorter timescales, but shifts in identity take place across longer timescales. Wortham (2006. Learning Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008. “Shifting Identities in the Classroom.” In Identity Trouble: Critical Discourse and Contested Identities, edited by C. Caldas-Coulthard, and R. Iedema, 205–228. New York: Palgrave Macmillan) does not necessarily problematize shifts in identity within and across shorter timescales of micro-level discourse. Meanwhile, research in second language classroom settings has considerably focused on identity as constructed in and through language at the micro-level (Norton 2013), depicting an array of linguistic practices involving shifts in timescales. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on these shifts within the micro-level discourses of classroom peer interactions. Through focusing on language events in a multilingual ninth-grade German classroom, I demonstrate how shifts in locally constructed social identification processes are constructed, which identity practices they index, and which linguistic practices are involved.
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