Diaspora, Meaning and Assimilation: A Comparison of Indian Diaspora in Singapore and Fiji

Abstract

Media use by Diasporas has been linked to maintaining old identities and creating new ones. Indian diaspora is unique because it has always had a link to India through home media. This paper attempts to explore –if varying degrees of globalization (modernity, economics, and global culture), in Indian diaspora can influence the processes of assimilation in host country? This paper through comparing Indian diaspora in Singapore & Fiji illustrates the place of homeland, even in the age of instant to global media and even after over a century of separation from home country.

While Singapore is a multi-ethnic country, with negligible ethnic tension, with an economy almost at par with the first world, Fiji still remains a developing country beset by coups, large income gaps, and racial tensions. While Singapore is one of the most technically advanced Asian nations of the world, Fiji remains largely rural. This study was undertaken by considering these stark differences.

The findings indicate that while there are similarities in the two diasporas, there are some differences as well which provide a better understanding of how global hegemonic forces and their potential manifestation vary in countries at different levels of economic growth, and therefore result in a different relationship to the homeland (Indian) media.

Full text

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