Using remote sensing images to extract the shoreline is an important means of studying coastlines. In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic coastline extraction method based on the coastline type that uses region segmentation and edge detection image processing. Based on selected Landsat 4-5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI_TIRS satellite images of Chongming Island from 1985 to 2017, we find that the point
... [Show full abstract] control method, neighborhood marking method, and targeted selection based on different shoreline types significantly improve the calculation efficiency, have good adaptability, and produce highly accurate shoreline extraction.