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الحاجات الإرشادية للطلبة المتفوقين والموهوبين في المراكز الريادية في محافظة البلقاء وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات

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    
     
 ! "#$
$%&
/( ) *$ +
    
/$ * $ )
    , 
       
 ! "#$   
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
      
 ! "#$    
/  ( ) *$ + /$ * $ )
&&&:
  !  " # " $  
 # % &
%'  ( &)*+, )" ( - & ( (
 ." (/*0 &)1  ) *+  &)21
)&#4/5667(.
4 : ;< 
=->(4 >(1 &>(
& )- .? 1 @(< &>(" $ >(  " AB< : 
) * C< 4 >( D $   1 E &>( F$ *+ )
&4+G H *
)&$$5667(.C< ) < &, >(1 #" $ H" - F    I *
 )J (G #/ # 4  +;  # 
* C< ) &# #      H H ) &( K1&)
 C<   ; C< #K1 # K+ )L M1
**K&% 4 C< #(  F" # 1 <* ) &)
' >1/ %+ &NI* N* NI* C %+
 -OI* ( ) M1; # K+ .@ $* )1 % C<
  P2 &#/ %$Q)J (
R* : #)7 (N*
@ $* )1 % C< )  #G /* # >( #
$*= #+ C >(RB +; %$Q#  .? ( :# A<
1 *4 &)R+ 2 # 4  +; # T     #-
>( = . :L . >( C< D- %+ >4@ %-
D- U * # C4 C F   *   .+; %$; # T  < -' A$ 
)(,/ ) *$ +(:   .,/$ * $ ) :  .
       
 ! "#$   
# &>($* . @ >( # # * # +; %$;
! >4 D- %- # 1 )R+".# )5665 ( , )1 >4@ # T     <
-G  #" $ # 4 >4@  #  KRK # K+G
VB* #+  &   >(1 (? %= C )# N"< (C< K; + N* <; $* =- DB=- % 1
)- 4 # )"  # F   $  ' #K1 #  I* P =
 @( ,.
#  P2 )5665 ()1 >4@ F      K ? C< %2$ # , #" $  K1  )) L* 4 * (C
C< A $ : 4  %$ > +1 >; *21 (*G )$=
1 )@  M1 &+; F) )()) L* 4 (C< (K 1
C )B$ T10+ #" $ # 4   B< .  2; 
C* &,   #1* # =- )1 W H
%K  .  )" : $  )1 
N :L W > C X*  > &#" $ # 4 
+ &#" $ # 4   O F@ > $ H  
M1 &#" $ # 4   C$ C * T  # F <
R2< &C$ * # +  C * > U2 #Y6%
* [ #  * + FB< #  )" # K+
>(B+\6 K+G<.
#4/ >]
" %]
=< " )5667 (-.? #" $ # 4  DB= ' DB=-:
2&& &&+ 89&&:;:&  # %2< C # +
)", # - &  # %2<  1= &+ ^  .2&&& &&&! 89&&&:;:. F   " &   F     "
C* >($ )R+ %1 > %@@  E &C* +$
&>]
  &F )"R # + &P"  =* # )"R
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
C A $ &>($  )C %=1 C< /(/+ &
K &%-  =- &F+ F " &I1R " &N< % O*@
" &C +$ &W L U$ &=- 4  % C< N+ F
%   &UR@ :1 F/ &A $ /*_ < T 
C > M1 F .? D- % &) ( .2 !.< 89:;:&) * . F     &` %$
F   K &a$* C< K &C$*@ A<  &C$*@ )K &F, F "
2   %" &C$*@ + )R+.2&&& &&&$< 89&&:;:&#  &@ 1
%1 . F   &#-' F F      &* )1"@ %
@ + &@   A<  &F . F   &C
* +; A< %2$ &C@ ` T  U$ &)H]
(&A /+ .? % =  . F .
2&& &&! &&:; 89&&:;:/+ &: ) > ($
; C< AL@ &F- ` &C- >+1.&&+ 89&&:; && 2&&:2 :L %
&$= %; F@R &-  + C< %4, &#1
>( C #-b * F K + .
# B$ O( # c2 #" $  DB=- O4 2 C<
  # >4! # P-  )1  W ; &#
(  &( * &1 > ($ /? :)&  566 .( 
$* )1 > %+ )1 > ($ #K1 #  A    
C< C+< T      M1 &D- %+)&= a$* > >  (C4 1 #:Q N1 # *  $   1 4  
)@1 .? 1 W &W * = C4 &O  O 
a1; +$ T    1  C< >+1 .  =-.# a " )Mann, 1986 (C :! D* (* 1 T   <
 W 2 . P  )Morrow, 1995 (1 (* 1 T
       
 ! "#$   
.K      # B   P1* # G* C1 #B+
C1 #B+  I$1 /R.
R+ A$ C< # C<  #)& 4 W  *  J (1 ($ 1 (*?M1  C .? <@ # 
 #+  N*A1 U, .#4/  + )J (
B? 1 # T     M1C4
)1+ ($* F1 @ ?  2 1 & C .? <@
$* )1+ %2< : G F1 & .# T  +)Mann,1987 ( : (* 2 C<  1 #
I<1 (1 #      $    !H N$ NB .  G N" H@ O .% > " )JJ (P 4
  C< P1* * C1 #B+ T G* 1 #  M1
 #/        H2  .     $    I$1   +   
1 C4 1< &K 1 #B+ %- D- > D* #    $* C1 * %.
W  //  P     % 4 C< )566\ ((*G 1:
# B  %=< P1* # G* C1 #B+ T 1
 O4 # G* &C1 #B+  I$1 /R      1
#B+ . >K # &- NB C1 #B+ # #/ > 1
O4 #/@ 1 A1 C1 .
2 )1 P B P I (*G
     $    (B( : C  
)&W  // 
566\(.
#4/ )5667 (1 #   .? # 4  =- ) % #" $ :# / .? 1 &/*, # / .? 1
.? 1 &==-  # / .? 1 &#-' 
.? 1 &D- C<2? V* .? 1 &D- C V*
C@ d*@.
)1 O4 < > #? #  &(E &#" $  T
>4  >( A )R+ F = . ($* . < , 4 C<
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
# ) (%$ # * &# 4  #" $ )R+ B"
4/ @ >(B H =- >(=B=- :T  C* * C >(=1 C< %K :1*@ &C >(" T  H
# H C< >( 1   >42 > * :B+@  *@
&>( A K  A< " &>4 1*  #-' )4 &)2"*
* &#-' 1*   B/  &#"; H B/ a<*
 ! # PR-@ C$* :!@  &% > # #/
 #    &#.
 /+ ? F 2 .? W  >I* N* < &#; C<
> M1 # &#" $  # B$ O4 #  .* ==-
*    V V <  .? ) + &>(" 
&W  C$* , a    *; ) C< ==- +
*   O H< 4   + W # < .+
W  , C< ==- >" ( 4/+ C< F /  )
1 W     4  + )< &=- )
 C  )*+, <  .? ) &/+ O4 C< ,
e (* F /  - ? C< N+  &>(1 >(1  C (*G
,  #  &(* <+   / 1
 #  &(* <+   e (* F /  )* +
# N   &> C<   I*; )* + / 1 ,
4 @   =* >4 1 )1 a *K   )-
1 %K W &A $ :% ; (<4   4 .
 1 &#" $  T )R+ D- > M1
C< (   a . ( E (  > &(  T &(1
)1 O4 (   1 -.
% 1 4 * F /  % P"  > O .? O4 
 )  V .? #" $  T ) = )R+
 T  = :* (R- # V &( % f
C #" $>(1 `*? % C< % ( # / % &
       
 ! "#$   
 T )( < T  F/ )  O4 #  #
P- . (R+  & # F/        B$ O4 H %
@ $*@ & (*.
&#" $   /+ ) C< )  :1
))(*)566 (F .2 F   =  )\( # *" #  >)7(*)\(# &&:W, >I* >I* #
>  F / )\(*566 .O4 # KK F .2
4; A1 .? W /+ . &)  T ' P#" $)&>  F / 566(:  C A; P      C< .5%=@ )( . >( >(  >(<   F
%$.7%R- # BR  D $   B( >(  :4 /?
C, +$ A $ * . /+ -   BK? *
"*.\" =-  W1 ( P+ . F.Y)@ . C< F )" B(.C %+ N - % C<   F   I * A  
>.
&) # F    F C< >  F / )I* +
C' 1* . # +  /+ C< % g:  >I*
 c &>  F / O1 V* A< *; &
C' 1* . /+ V* C< A1@ #<(:; &#*K@ &) > /+ C< +  A1.5a- &KRK &1; > /+ C< ) A1.7 a )(D=1
 + KRK >; . / # B< %#* C< # +)&5(F O4 #&M1 D=1 U/ 
D=-)() 2  D=1 ,  L C< BK, /*
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
>  )2 MRK &C, * : 1 D=1
 *Q &> >2 B" #2 # : 4- (  
&.  &C<K * &<1= &*( %L; &: 1
2 .\^$ > D=-)\(
  =1^$ ! > &
)\(
  D=1.Y@ F     < %R- /+ C<  #  P"  =$ )*1 1= >( C< )*1@  >( .*.
/+ C< >I*@ # A $ : :! F /  ) +
(  ) # F   - F %R- # W :: c
* # / @ . N  %  :L)Y(%> # > 
: 1  * /+  %+  /  E &C
:L  .
# >(  V   >   F /  )I* +
C' 1* . ) # F    F C<   %R-:# %" #   > > :1 C  a;  (2 )*1@ %R- # F /  H A* /+  
 4/* C )/*@ )-@ .:=-   >  /N<   V* > F / 
)R . UR, <, )/ %R- # C< % H" /+.
+ :
>4! A $ #" $ T F/      ? DB=- <  # >!
&@ &$*@ & & C1 * # #  #
&>(  DB=-   C$* @4 # @? & 1 . =-
>(1# >4! %1 )&#4/ 5667 .( DB=- O4 < # +
&) = )R+ # >(1 - F 2 C* @>( ,
# K+ >(2 *+? # F1 )@ . C< )
)&  J.(
       
 ! "#$   
# B$ O( )==- " >  F / # # >! N* +
P         C< >( C  A P(   /+ 
4  /E &>( >(< . >( &; >(=-   &>(
)&>  F / 566(0< & /  >(* F 2 C* @ #
, )1 # >(B*L &) = )R+ P- C< )@ ., )1 1 C<  + )1 < &N
%4 & I<1 C<  /+ C< # #" $ 
< C+;  &C@ U * PR- )1 O4 P-
K 1  D-i * + 9+): B; # ,  % 1:C<  /+ C< # #" $  , )1 
i>($*  41 +  I<1 5C< # #" $  C@ U * # "R *4 %4
1  I<1 C<  /+i, >(
7  *K C< C+;  # "R *4 %4 )U$ (
 I<1 C<  /+ C< # #" $ 
i, >(1 + ):
(*+ &; 4=* 4 # I*  4 AK*
 C<  " $ < &  # % " . >4 #) :  B T  4; .C(< , - 
4; C< 4! A $ % @ &T-  - W # 4 % @
 # -* @4 )1  N * &
R " N C< >(
 & 1 .  &>(; >( - &U % 1*>( >(B # % "  >(2 #.
% =1 H"  VB* 4 #   4 H* +
H" #  * < 2G #  #  /  (
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
C<  /+ C< > N #" $  , )1
$* $+ C< I* F? C< >(  &D- N  I<1
T 4K A % &(@ 1 &#" $  , V
%R- #  &#:* 2"    - #2 1R F       F =
 /+ C< # #" $ T 1 )1 %K.T ==- 2" C< / " ? )1 # P+
# # - #2  )*+ # ( A > &#" $
>(; >(.%+ +  C<  W  # .?  %* &,
 &  % P( &#/ %+ )(  H
 # -* @( (  ,    C< K1
#" $.>(R+ >42" H % $+ C< #" $     H
P( T  . 4Kg F1 # % 4 # D-
R2< &4   2 )( >(+0  &>( #
, >(1 )@ C< K1 P   )  >4 /.9 !:
, )1:#  +  O4 C< ( = 1  A $ : T K+ % C< D* = # 
*2 )@ C< W? %- C &O/* E N O * A
C4 a C<:)R+ % & 1= )R+ %
)R+ % &$*@ )R+ % &@ )"R
 C*( -@ )R+ % &; )R+ % &

B? a P  &)"  >I* . * <  %R- #
 P4 A1 ]
 a )<.
&& &&:c= 4  c= # e P
$ #4/ T      &A)5667 ($ #" >4 #:)" # + # %+
       
 ! "#$   
H< ^ * T  .? # = >(B C< >(*" # # / B< =-
W C**, * :* # :* C<  C< & O    
C+ %))L >  )2+ (! % C< C+
%K)2 :; # *$(* &+@ C A $ # / &
B P I : &K % .? :4  )$ O4
4(* (* + C< .$$ P )5667 (" $ # B >(*G # &C1   A < # <1* C< &K+ # #<1* $*@   DB=-.
* P &#; C< #" $  ) # *K F
# > >(=1 % % @#  >(*G #" $ 
)6(% a A< N %" # c &;   C<
)-@ / &F1  P &`*  F / %" # F]

 O4 C< P 4. : F / (==- C  /+ C4
# >  ) C< &#" $  #; C< >
/+  O4 C< ( = &(?  ==- 
* > &/+  4  I<1 C< #" $

BK?
BK? V * A< =- ) W  )1 C
W /+ W  P E )1 &F .&&&+ &&&:* > P" 
B/  O4 VB. . )   =  "  C ' )1:. &#" $  )
H #2 &/+  4  I<1 C<  /+
C4 &>  ): & = >   #   >  &R    >   &
 * *    >  .+ +:)&W  J(:C )R+ P]
 .?  )<4
e  "R &*;   *+ >    (* C*
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
%K )L:% &C T  &C+; D=- &a*
>4 [   #  H # + &C+ )5 (
# * .  )]
 & )\Y (
%= &
/*  )*+ )R+ # .? M1C'+: )$* U$ &
:+ H /+ < > &)R=   U$ &:+  U$
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/* )@ :  &C >   1   %-#+<:&C %
&C$* % &)R=  % &C@ % &W, %
 )*+ &C1= % &W="@ % C< T + K+ ))@:W="@ &C@ &)R=  &W,.)&P     %g5666(:)R+ # P+ .?  )<4
)@ C< # C< *=   :&< &$* &1=
W, % &C H &F; &) & .)
# * .  )5Y (
#* C<  :& &. ;

/*   ( e      C )R+ # .? K1 )= )*+:&C< C$* &C &C &W, % )R+
- &W; &C@ &H &C$*@C1= . #
)==-  # K+ )R+ # # *  )==-
I* .K+ + ]
# .? K1 )=  < &a* L * 
2  W, &C % )R+.)&2  5665(: - # * .  ) 
 # .? )=  &>( # KRK   # 
%   C<  # #  4  (( C $+ ) =
%K %=1  ) = )*+:&< D* &C :
&/+ P2 &O*@ " &#1@ # A &L  =
e  = & # $ A $ > F > & 
&A  e  M1 &C$*@ :*  )=

 * + &>B W1 &a<* #   &  &#" $ M1 #  # < A <   : &W="@ &C@ T 1? M>(* + &a$*  K #  # 4   e #
       
 ! "#$   

*1 **G P =   &" $ # < #" $
R2< &> #
: ( < &($*  C< $- )  # >*@
 # e< &# H  "R C< ) = &F1  >(
&>(* $ A $ #  @>4 &>($*  # " ! )" 
C< # e F$+ P2   E &#< # K P2
! N-< & H "R C< ) = &# 4    a
&$2 (* K & I* ( # <+ >  %2$
%4; H ) = &>($*G >(R+ %1 *+0 >4@ 1; 
  ) . % =1 >(B* # # "  >(<>( %4; ( &
%4; >($ > &:  % 1 > ?  # >(-0
# 4 + >(B* )1. T   " ) + a)Reis & Colbert, 2004 (1 
+ #" $   )1=- )1@ W # . % # %R- #  )Y(
  <DB=- # VB* )  ( I  " &
+ #" $ # C< =- )1@ W #
C$*@C 1* . C4 C@ :&) > ($ C* (I
(I ) # 1 ! )" C* &) >1 C* (I
. CL &/*, / =- )1 (I & $K+ 
/*, A $ N"?.)&#(566Y (P .? )<4   )R+ #" $

 >(R+ C< A $ P &) +    *K 1 C< U * a* W  L   .
B=1?  A <  .?  )= )R+ % C<
H "R %4; H "R )R+ # %+ C< G* -
=; H "R & #" $  N C 1 B "
)*+ M1 a* L T/   ) +    *K 1 C<
M*, T C4  + %+ F 4    I + T )R+ O4.+
B=1?  A <  > .?  )=)"  + C<
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
 T/     #-'
B=1?  A <   &a* L)R+ C<
 #" $  N C  $< ) > ($ %+M1 M*, T C4  . + T )*+.#  :+ " )Peterson, 2006 (
@ W= N< % *
&#" $  , )1 >( #" $  # # "
O4 &C@ % C$*@ C$ % C< ? )1
C4 )1:a1, &F; C<  )1(> &U, &
# P - &=   &/ &)4@ &1, j+ &# 
; C %$#-' . C &F :.
*; d(* C< C+ A $ >( #  # ]
# +

*/ # (I # &

$ )RB # >4 #
% @? )- .? # 1 " :* C %- ) 
( #  @# B  # W @ ="@ )R4 OC< % /*,  . " $  @(< # #  #
#  AR ; >(<R-  >(1  )R+
&* ), &>(*  C< %- #  )E (=$*
%4,.
C++ T     )Kesici, 2008 ()1 % 1  &+ C<
#  &>( I* ( # #" $  T N  ,
 " &)  )* H C<  :  >- %R- )
*)6(
.@( , )1 / # VB* )(I C'+ >( 41 + :&>( F/ < a A   ?
. /+ O*@ P2 &)-@ # > A &< P2
P2 &*( >(4 /? & C< >I*@ A1@ &P=
)" 2" $+ &% C< *( # )   %2<G ^$
&*  &4 )R+ (  @ )(   &#+
&FL &-' a* H %=@ )(   &A< H )R+
 )L % &$ : 1 >- $+ &  %1
 F  ;   H % &$ (4.
       
 ! "#$   
 :)&&+ :
 /+ C< # #" $  #  < # +
C >  I<1 C<565/567 >4 [ " &)7YY ( 
/+ C< #" $  H  % P  &
1 C<  I< .%  )(* <  H/ c2 
< C4  )L: &C@ U *)U$ (  *K 1  D- < C+;.% )(
< * <  H/ C@ U * 1 C< C+;   *K

C+;
A $ : C@ U *
.K* +
U 
C
C
C
C
\Y
6
U 
56Y
Y6
7YY
+ =)&&:
#" # )* + F >= M1 >":2> *&&&&+:% 1 <L )  # F        #" $ 
1 C< C+; :  C@ U * A # 4 
 *K.5.&&/ *&&+:#2 )Y6()@ ) . / F   <:C1=
C )6(C &)<)6(C$*@ &)<)6(&)<
W    ; )6(C@ &)<)(&)< >I* C*( -@
)" )\()< .C- )   +   V :1 ( , )*+ C4 :
 . )Y(.  &))\( &)
C  )7(. $2 &) )#(@ &
 A*. )F1 .(
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
=> ?::; e > a B4 2 #  .  ; ( = F
) C<  >  C< #=- # :  *;
? > *@ )< % 1 #+1 )I1R   &
 B(* ( = d- != F0 ( /R )R A.
=> /:
- #K1 >" A (" # +G F; )K :1
 H d- # * )#" $  W /+    +   * C< # 4  (#   >(  F A > &F    >( ( F? > >(? # @ % a" > &*K
&*K F   C< (< . >(E &. ; F     C< F; )< .
# C< >(? # @ % #+ )91,3 (%   * C4
.
=> ?:
#" $  .  F H/  > /+ C< # 4 
&#; C<  I<1 C< # 4  #" $  
P= <! C< (/ > M1 &/+ O4 W        H A*
 e #+ &N$* )"  C< )*@ U #K1  21
 U <  F H/ >  #B! >( (/  # +
B * )*+< (B  #K1 (E)66.(%
9: !:
A $  )<1*@ 1 )  #K1 >-
 )*  C< A$ ) .
". + @9.:
A
< ), < B  :
       
 ! "#$   
%  #)5(
 )1 )@ :+ ) U 
F )< . * < ) N1 +  &F1 . % %+
C' %  (12 C :
% )5(
) U  , )1 )@ @  : + * )
%
U 
C+
) U 
( %=1 C
* <

C$*@
C@ C W  ; 
)"  >I* C*( -@
C C1=
75J
57 5Y6J 5Y6J 5\5
5\
5J7
5767 5\7  J7
Y5\
5
7
\
Y
%  # c2 )5(C' 1* .  )*+ )@ #:
&)"  >I* C*( -@ &W; &C &C@ &C$*@
C C1= .CG  A : # I1R* :+  ` W ; &. ;  C$*@ % %R1
C$* W  ,.T C*( W  _ 1 
>(1 #2 # D- %+ >(* #" $ > %+ 
%+ ) N? )=   H $ * O4 ) " &;
#) :Reis & Colbert, 2004 ( )Person, 2006 ( )Kesici,
2008(.4 # # .? ) O4 )= M1 C )R+ >
1 % +$ C< )K # 4  #" $  N
)R+ %1 C< F .?&"*  =$ 1? >
# / .? 1 &% . A >4  &>(R+
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
&*  # / .? 1 & V* .? 1 >B a<* # &D- C.3,
A
! # < BC :$< D .   :
 )@ &+ ) :1 >
# %+ F1 . % %+ %  N12 W %+ #* T
C< ) " & + M*, % )7(C':% )7(
 , )1 )@ :C@ U * L + ) U  .
*
2
C.%
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B
F
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D   
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B
D   
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B
C$*@
C
C@
>I* C*( -@
)"  W;
C C1=
5
5\7\ 5576 7J\ \7 Y
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56
557 557\7 75J\ \55 Y
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%  # I1R)7(CG : M*, + # %+ T . ;  C< C$*@ % C
* + VB* H A$&) :R # %+ 1 + 4
,  .?   1 .&)R+ A # : 
"  ( # 4  (  C $*@+ ) "  ! F ( C .? W 4  C H #  &: 4 
H  O4 * )$ &C@ A<  > )&2  5665 (  C* C< )( %  #    .? )=  C
$ 2 (* : 4  %$ T A<  B / &N # %
H )$- &: 4  %$ (1 C  > # ;
 )&#(566Y (@ ) A <  .? )= C
       
 ! "#$   
K+ + C* M1 , )1 C< #* # B=1?
 )@ >I C< M*, #.54 K+ M*,
% C@ % )R+ + #
&< F1  #+ # #4 C< C A   $   # >!C

4 K+ + #+ #1 C<>I* C*( -@ )R+ )" .
" &#* T F   - ;   C< C C1= % C  O4 )  H $ *)&W J ( )%g &P5666(.
./   > +:.? 1  > > :C*K W *K % ; #$=W *K
)C( (#( )R+ )@ + ) U  :1 > &
  : ) " &#  %  (12 +  )@
)\(.
% )\(
 , )1 )@ :C+;  L
)C &C (F1 . % %+ C< )1 #/  U  .
* A $ H : A <
2
> +
!
> +
>
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B
D   
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B
C
C$*@
C*( -@
)"  >I* W; C@
C C1=
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%  C< F  VB* # #)\(CG :C; C C+;   T : C< %+ A.
 *! /-./ !,01/2)3415
5 C< : # C C< K @C+; & )@  H * O4 )$- )&P     %g5666 (.? )= C
 A <
B=1?C+;  T/   ,  )1 C<
KG K+ #+ W C  c= .
1 C< C+;  C@ U * W      L   %$ *K:)(.%H+. + E ! > + C.
 C<  + M*, # %+ + ) U  :1 >
C C+; .C< # 4  :1 )@  : 1 #+
% )Y.(
% )Y()1 )@ :,
 * W  L    C@ U
C+;)4 + C  M*? (%+ C< )1 U  .
*
A $ H : A < # F1 . %
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 M*?
C C+;
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 O4 `* + )I<1 P- O4  >4@ C<  # B$.\C< # 4  #" $  . ) # / ? /+
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.#::+  C.C1< &# )5665 .( B&&&&+) &&&& &&&& &&&&$ M&&&& *"$H/  *  +$  &# &.1 &#4/)5667 .(&&&+. &&& &&&+. &&&: &&& &&&+
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./,.> F:
Kesici, S. (2008). Sixth, Seventh, and Eight- Grade
Students' Guidance and Counseling Needs
According to Parents' Views.Eurasian Journal
of Educational Research, Vol (32). Pp ( 101-
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Mann,M.(1987). Encyclopedia of Sociology. London:
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Peterson, J. (2006). Addressing Counseling Needs of
Gifted Students Psychology of Behavioral
Sciences Collection,Vol. (10), Issue (1).
Reis, S. Colbert, R.(2004). Counseling Needs of
Academically Talented Students with
Learning Disabilities.Psychology of behavioral
Sciences Collection, Vol (8).Issue (2).
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Counseling concerns of highly able students may reflect characteristics associated with giftedness. Yet school counselor training programs give scant attention to this phenomenon and to the social and emotional development of these students. School counselors therefore may be unaware of and unequipped to respond to these concerns. Referencing scholarly literature related to giftedness as both asset and burden, the author explores school counselors' potential roles in responding to the needs of gifted students.
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School counselors work individually and with other educators to meet the developmental needs of all students, including those with special needs or disabilities. In this article, the results of qualitative research are summarized involving comparative case studies of university students who were both academically talented and learning disabled. These students encountered negative experiences during the elementary and secondary school years due to this dual exceptionality that affected their social and emotional development. An in-depth analysis of their educational experiences enabled researchers to probe their perceptions, and a summary of these findings is presented in this article. Implications for the role that school counselors can play in the identification of students with this profile are discussed, as is the need for the provision counseling services for this population within the context of comprehensive developmental school counseling programs.
Article
Problem Statement: In order to give a more qualified education to sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students and to develop their life skills, their counseling and guidance needs should be met. In order to do so, an analysis of their guidance and counseling needs is essential. One way to analyze their needs for guidance and counceling is to apply their parents' views because students spend most of their time with their parents, who observe their needs directly. Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to analyze guidance and counseling needs of sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students according to their parents' opinions. Methods: This study applied qualitative research techniques. In addition, while collecting data, a semi-structured interview technique was used. Interviews were conducted during the 2006-2007 academic school year with the sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students' parents whose children attended primary school in Selçuklu, a distinct of Konya in Turkey. The data obtained were coded into Nvivo2. Findings: Sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students need guidance and counceling to find more efficient methods of learning; address their lack of motivation; overcome examination anxiety; address their lack of interest in lessons and lack of attention; help students adapt to school; help them clarify their professional interests; provide them with more information about professions; help them utilize their leisure time in better ways; help them develop social skills and cope with the general problems of adolescence; help them overcome introversion, aggression, and problems with friends; develop skills for communicating with the opposite sex; help them deal with jealousy; enable them to take on responsibilities; show them how to spend time with computers more efficiently; help them cope with emotional disorders and obstinacy; and help them deal with authoritarian family attitudes. Recommendations: Individual or group guidance programs related to effective learning, exam anxiety, motivation techniques, adaptation to school, and lack of attention and interest towards lessons should be implemented in order to prepare students thoroughly for courses and lessons. School guidance services and counselors should frequently present introductory information to students about a variety of professions.
Encyclopedia of Sociology
  • M Mann
Mann,M.(1987). Encyclopedia of Sociology. London: Macmillan Press.