DataPDF Available
!"#$#%&'(&)*'++++'",#'-./#''
0&1'$&-&2'%,'2&34,%#%,2'
0&&)%41#%&),2'-,1,)#$,2*''
5)#6'5724)7,'8#),1#2'8411,9#11'
5)6':4-.,$':,%41#';"#$&2'
<).(&':,=43#1&'%,',2>.%4&'%,'?)@3#)4#'
<./#',1'",)24A1'3&9($,>#',1*''
BBB6-.4#2%,#$,)-4#63&9'
<./#':,=43#1#'(#)#',$'54#-1A2@3&'C'
>)#>#94,1>&'%,'$#'.)@3#)4#'
<./#'%,'D&$24$$&'
E.>#'3)/@3#'%,'#334&1,2',1'(#34,1>,'3&1'.)@3#)4#'
!!"#$%&'()*&+'.)@3#)4#*''
F6G1%.34D$,* '#6'H/243#'
' 'D6'I./943#2'
J6K2(&1>L1,#*' '#6'!-.%#'
' 'D6'0)A143#'
!"#$,-)+.&+'M.,',2'.)@3#)4#''
N)&13O#2PO#D&1,2'CP&'
#1-4&,%,9#Q'
!!!"#/(&0-,'1*&+##2#34&%5&+#-(43%#63#0+&436&6'
7"'G%,1@R3#)'3#.2#'CP&'S#3>&)'%,2,13#%,1#1>,*'2,-T1'3$#24R3#34A1'C'O42>&)4#'
3$/143#U'().,D#2'%,'()&"&3#34A1'V243#'&'().,D#2'2,)&$A-43#2P419.1&$A-43#2'
8"'K2>#D$,3,)'-)#",%#%*'?!WXU'!!WX'
#$"'K2>#D$,3,)'#S,3>#34A1'%,'3#$4%#%'%,'"4%#'
!9"#:+&;&.(3-;,#
!6K$4941#)'3#.2#'C'S#3>&),2'%,2,13#%,1#1>,2'
Y6:,%43#9,1>&2'(#)#'3&1>)&$''
9"#<3=34&%5&+#0+&436&6#2#&>5';&+#;+&;&.(3-;,#
!6K"#$.#)'3&1'?0Z'C'0#$4%#%'%,'"4%#'
Y6![.2>#)'9,%43#9,1>&2'N",#'>#D$#'\6F'C']6FQ6''
Z#D$#'F'
Z#D$#'J'
Z#D$#2'^!'C'Y'
Z#D$#2''
\'C']'
Z#D$#'_'
G3&1&-)#V#'%,'.)@3#)4#'
G9L-,1,2'%,'
%,)9#@@2'#>A(43#'
G9L-,1,2'%,'
.)@3#)4#'
?)@3#)4#'`')&13O#2PO#D&1,2'3&1'&'241'#1-4&,%,9#U',"#1,23,1>,2'
N%.)#34A1'a'J_O'3#%#'$,24A1QU'().)4-41&2&2''
G9L-,1,2'%,'
9#2>&34>&242'
5%6'/3+.&11'#&;?@(*&*'$#'(4,$',2>L'#$>,)#%#U'),2,3#'
8,24&1,2'M.,%#1'41'24>.'(&)'%/#2'
5%6'A&';,*(;,'('*'$,24&1,2'%,[#1'3&$&)#34A1'3#S7'
G1>,)$,.341# '''b42>#941#'P'&>)&2':I''' 'Y)#%4M.4141#'
<,-*B&'# 7-0(,363.&#
b42>&)4#'3$/143# 'c).,D#2'5= '54#-1A2@3&'d'Z)#>#94,1>&'
¿Fiebre recurrente,
artralgias, malestar?
¿Recibe tratamiento
AINES o IECA?
¿Enfermedad
autoinflamatoria?
¿Duración
> 24 hrs?
¿Angioedema
hereditario o
adquirido?
¿Remisión al
suspender?
¿Síntomas
inducibles?
¿Vasculitis
en Biopsia?
Prueba de
Provocación
Enfermedad
autoinflamatoria
Vasculitis
urticarial
Urticaria
crónica
espontánea
Urticaria
crónica
inducible
Angioedema
hereditario
Angioedema
x AINES* o
IECA
e'
f
e'
fe'
f
e'
fe'
fe'
fe'
f
e'
fe'
f
Z#D$#'F'
K1'.)@3#)4#'(&)'!GgKW',$'9,3#1429&',2'9,%4#1>,'$#'2&D),f()&%.334A1'%,'9,%4#%&),2'M./943&2'N$,.3&>)4,1&2'Q'
C5D1@,'#63#5+1*&+(&#*+?-(*&#
E+1*&+(&#*+?-(*&#3'@,-;F-3&#
GE$HI#
!(#)434A1',2(&1>L1,#'%,')&13O#2U'
#1-4&,%,9#'&'#9D&2''h']'2,9#1#2'
3&1F'&'241'3&1&3494,1>&'%,'$#'3#.2#6'
E+1*&+(&#(-65*(D%3#
'
f'?)@3#)4#2'V243#2'
5,)9&-)#R29&'241>&9L@3&i'
?)@3#)4#'(&)'S)/&j'
?)@3#)4#'),>#)%#%#'(&)'(),24A1_'
?)@3#)4#'2&$#)''
?)@3#)4#'(&)'3#$&)\'
!1-4&,%,9#'(&)'"4D)#34A1'
f'?)@3#)4#2'kM./943#2l'
?)@3#)4#'3&$417)-43#'
?)@3#)4#'(&)'3&1>#3>&'
?)@3#)4#'#3.#-7143#''
F'c&)',[,9($&U'#.>&)),#3@"4%#%U'3&1'$#'(),2,134#'%,'#.>&#1@3.,)(&2'M.,'#3@"#1'$#2'
37$.$#2'3,D#%#2m'J'>#9D471'$$#9#%#'.)@3#)4#'S#3@34#U'.)@3#)4#'%,)9&-)LR3#m''
^'>#9D471'$$#9#%#'.)@3#)4#'(&)'3&1>#3>&'3&1'S)/&m'_'>#9D471'$$#9#%#'.)@3#)4#'(&)'
(),24A1m'\'>#9D471'$$#9#%#'.)@3#)4#'(&)'3&1>#3>&'3&1'3#$&)6'
Z#D$#'J'
E,S,),134#*'0$#24R3#34A1'2,-T1'n.D,)D4,)'JoF_'C'W#13O,pfY&)-,2'JoFJ'
###7D,+6&>3#(-(*(&%#,+(3-;&6,#B&*(&#%&#63;3**(?-#63#
*&5'&'#2#J&*;,+3'#63'3-*&63-&-;3'#63#5+1*&+(&#
E+1*&+(&#3'@,-;F-3&# 7056&*'41>,))&-#>&)4&',=O#.2@"&6''
g41-T1',2>.%4&'%,'$#D&)#>&)4&U',=3,(>&'24'2,'
2&2(,3O#'#$,)-4#'#$49,1>#)4#F'
$+?-(*&#G43&#;&.D(K-#;&D%&#L"M7NI*''
F6!%94142>)#34A1'%,'9,%43#9,1>&2''
N,1'$#2'T$@9#2'Jf^'2,9#1#2Q'
J6G1S,334&1,2'2.D3$/143#2'
^6!$49,1>&2*''
#6W,.%&#$,)-,1&2'
D6!$,)-,1&2F'
_6H#3>&),2',9&34&1#$,2'
\6q>)&2'
E+1*&+(&#(-65*(D%3#
#
W,-T1'O42>&)4#'3$/143#'%4)4-4%#'(#)#'D.23#)'3#.2#2'
V243#2'C'M./943#26''
c#)#'().,D#2'V243#2',2(,3/R3#2*'",#'!1,=&'_'
K1'.)@3#)4#'='3&1>#3>&*'().,D#'2,)&$A-43#'&'
3.>L1,#'(#)#'%,9&2>)#)'(),2,134#'%,'G-K'
,2(,3/R3#'N(6,[6'8L>,=U'(#2>&Q'
F6'K1'#$,)-4#'#$49,1>#)4#'$&2'2/1>&9#2'-,1,)#$9,1>,'41434#1'%,2%,'941.>&2'
O#2>#'r'O&)#2'(&2>f41-,2>#'%,$'#$49,1>&'3#.2#$6'
Z#D$#'^!F'
#####7D,+6&>3#63#5+1*&+(&#*+?-(*&#3'@,-;F-3&#'30O-#%,'#'P-;,.&'#&',*(&6,'#
'''''''''''W42>,9#'&)-L143&'#S,3>#%&' c&24D$,2',2>.%4&2'
!"#$%&'()*+)',+-$'-./#)(.($0&.-'))
12+34+)*+)%4.5+#)*+(-%#%-.*%6)704*.*')*+)7+(%6)
&'8+($'4)5+#+4'86)'4$4'85.'9&.'85.'Q'
Y.23#)'%#>&2'%,'2/1%)&9,2'#.>&41s#9#>&)4&2*''
Yb3U'c0EU'tW<'
!"#$%&'()5'($4%.#$+(:#'8+('Y.23#)'%#>&2'%,'41S,334A1P#$>,)#34A1'<G'3)A143#'c).,D#2'%,'
).@1#'(#)#'%,>,334A1'b,$43&D#3>,)'(C$&)4uU'0cWU').@1#'%,'
,1S,)9,%#%'3,$4#3#6'
!"#$%&'()*+);"'()4+(7.4'$%4.'()'8$'('Y.23#)'%#>&2'%,'41S,334A1'3)A143#'),2(4)#>&)4#'#$>#'&'
%,1>#$*''E='&'Z!0'%,'Wcg6'G1>,)3&12.$>#'#'&%&1>A$&-&6'
!"#$%&'()*+8)$4'-$%)5+#.$%<4.#'4.%'Y.23#)'%#>&2'%,'41S,334A1'.)41#)4#'&'"#-41#$*'K<qU'
.)&3.$@"&U'3.$@"&'2,3),34A1'"#-41#$'&'().,D#'>,)#(7.@3#6'
!"#$%&'()*+)4.#.:()'8045.-'6)'(&')%)
*+4&'::()'$/7.-''
E#)#'",p'@,1,1'),$#34A1'3&1'.)@3#)4#6''
W.-,),134#*'.1',2(,34#$42>#',1'#$,)-4#'%,34%4)L',1'M.7'
3#2&2'#42$#%&2'D.23#)'$#'(),2,134#'%,'G-K'3&1>)#'
#,)&#$,)-,1&2'N2.,)&U'().,D#'3.>L1,#Q'3&9&'3#.2#6'
=>'-+43'-./#)*+)("#$%&'()4+8'-.%#'*')-%#)
.#5+($')*+)'8.&+#$%1(?)+(7+-"2-%1(?'
6'c).,D#'%,',$4941#34A1'C'),>&'3&1',$'#$49,1>&'2&2(,3O&2&''
6'().,D#'2,)&$A-43#'CP&'3.>L1,#'(#)#'%,>,3>#)'G-K'
,2(,3/R3#'3&1>)#'#$49,1>&2*'2A$&',1'.)@3#)4#'),3.)),1>,'
(&2>f41-,2>#'
6'().,D#'3&1'%4,>#'%,',$4941#34A1'%,'#$49,1>&2')43&2',1'
O42>#941#'C'$4D,)#%&),2'%,'O42>#941#'N2,.%&#$,)-,1&2Q'K1'
.)@3#)4#'3)A143#6'WA$&'2,-.4)'24'O#C'9,[&)#',1''Jf^2,9#1#26'
!"#$%&'()*+)'8$+4'-./#):4%.*+') c).,D#'%,'S.134A1'@)&4%,#U'#1@3.,)(&2'#1@f
943)&2&9#$,2U'#1@@)&-$&D.$41#'
!.#)',+-$'-./#)'7'4+#$+)*+)#.#5@#)(.($+&') c).,D#'%,'2.,)&'#.>A$&-&'C'().,D#'%,'$4D,)#34A1'%,'
O42>#941#'(&)'D#2AR$&26'
QR:7S#H-#@&*(3-;3'#*,-#'P-;,.&'#0+&43'T#@3+'(';3-;3'#,#+3J+&*;&+(,'#&%#;+&;&.(3-;,T#'(-#-(-0O-#'P-;,.&#
3'@3*P)*,#U53#'50(3+&#@&;,%,0P&#'5D2&*3-;3T#4&%,+&+#63#.&-3+&#(-6(4(65&%#2#',%(*(;&+#'3*53-*(&%.3-;3#%,'#
3';56(,'#63#%&#*,%5.-&#63+3*B&"#
u'c).,D#2'%,').@1#'(#)#'b6'(C$&)4'2&1U',1>),'&>)&2U'#1@3.,)(&2'G-:'#1@O,$43&D#3>,)U'().,D#'%,'0qJ',=O#$#%&U'
#1v-,1&',1'O,3,26'
54#-1&2@3&'
%4S,),134#$'
Z#D$'^!J'
V5-;&>3#63#7*14(6&6#63#E+1*&+(&##
GE7CW#X#Ur#caria'Ac#vity'ScoreT#@,+#'5'#'(0%&'#3-#(-0%K'I#
V5-;&>3# <,-*B&'# V+5+(;,#
L# Q,#Q,#
YT#%343#Z343'NaJo')&13O#2PJ_'OQ' Z343'N(),2,1>,U'(,)&'1&'9&$,2>#Q'
NT#
.,63+&6&#
A,63+&6&''NJof\o')&13O#2PJ_'OQ' A,63+&6,'N9&$,2>#U'(,)&'1&'
41>,)R,),'3&1'#3@"4%#%,2'1&)9#$,2'
%4#)4#2'&'2.,w&Q'
MT##
0+&43#
!-;3-'&''Nx\o')&13O#2PJ_'O'&'p&1#2'
-)#1%,2'3&1')&13O#2'M.,'3&1s.C,1Q'
!-;3-','N().)4>&'-)#",U'M.,'9&$,2>#'
2.R34,1>,9,1>,'(#)#'41>,)S,)4)'3&1'
#3@"4%#%,2'1&)9#$,2'%4#)4#2'&'2.,w&Q'
5&9'8.1' :#)' :4,)' y.,' t4,)' W#D' :R:7Z[#
#<,-*B&'# ''
V+5+(;,#
Z#D$#'^Y'
u'W,'2.9#',$'>&>#$'%,')&13O#'e'().)4>&'%,'3#%#'%/#6'c.1>#[,'9L=49&']'='X'`'_J'(.1>&26'
c).,D#'%,'3&1>)&$'%,'.)@3#)4#'N24-$#2',1'41-$72'?0ZQ''
NZ)#%.334A1'"#$4%#%#'#$',2(#w&$U'1&"JoF_Q'
Z#D$#'_'
Instrucciones: Usted padece de ronchas con o sin hinchazón (urticaria). Las siguientes
preguntas servirán para evaluar la situación actual de su enfermedad. Lea
cuidadosamente cada pregunta y seleccione, de las cinco posibles respuestas, la que
mejor describa a usted. Para tal fin, por favor sólo considere las últimas 4 semanas.
No tome demasiado tiempo para contestar las pregunta y responda a todas las
preguntas; recuérdese que solo puede elegir una respuesta por pregunta.
1. En las últimas 4 semanas ¿qué tanto ha sufrido debido a las molestias físicas causadas por la
urticaria (comezón, ronchas y/o hinchazón)?
o6':.C'S.,)>,' F6'H.,)>,' J6':,%4#1#9,1>,'S.,)>,' ^6'c&3&'_6'g#%#'
2. En las últimas 4 semanas ¿Qué tanto se vio afectada su calidad de vida a causa de la urticaria?
o6':.C'S.,)>,' F6'H.,)>,' J6':,%4#1#9,1>,'S.,)>,' ^6'c&3&'_6'g#%#'
3. En las últimas 4 semanas ¿con qué frecuencia ha fallado la terapia para controlar las molestias
generadas por la urticaria?
o6'0&1'9.3O#'
S),3.,134#'
F6'S),3.,1>,9,1>,' J6'K1'&3#24&1,2' ^6'E#)#'",p'_6'g41-.1#'
4. En las últimas 4 semanas ¿Qué tan bien pudo controlar en general su urticaria?
o6'g#%#'D4,1'F6'0#24'1#%#'D4,1'J6':,%4#1#9,1>,'D4,1'^6'Y4,1' _6'c&)'3&9($,>&'
c.1>#[,'%,'FJ'&'9,1&2'3&)),2(&1%,'#'9#$'3&1>)&$6'Z)#%.334A1'"#$4%#%#'#'K2(#w&$f:7=43&'%,$'&)4-41#$',1'
#$,9L16'8#'",)24A1',1',2(#w&$'N:7=43&Q',2>L'%42(&14D$,',1'BBB69&=4,f-9DO6%,''
K$'(),2,1>,'%&3.9,1>&'1&'(&%)L'2,)'3&(4#%&'14'.@$4p#%&'241',$'(,)942&'%,':q+GK'<9Db6'c#)#'.2&'34,1vR3&'&'3&9,)34#$',1'3#2&'%,'),#$4p#)''
.1#'>)#%.334A1'P'#%#(>#34A1'>)#123.$>.)#$U'S#"&)'%,'",)4R3#)'$&2'>7)941&2'C'3&1%434&1,2',1'BBB69&=4,f-9DO6%,6'
'
7-1=B(';&.P-(*,'#\Y#2#'5#@3-3;+&*(?-#&#-(43%#63%#'(';3.&#-3+4(,',#*3-;+&%S##
]#63#,*5@&*(?-#63#+3*3@;,+3'#*3+3D+&%3'"##
7-1=B(';&.P-(*,# /,'('#
R*5@&*(?-#63#
+3*3@;,+3'#G]T#/H[I#
!$>&'-)#%&'%,''2,%#34A1' %f3O$&)S,1#941#' \9-U'Gt' r_6\'
z,>&@S,1&' F9-U'tq'XX'
b4%)&=4p41#' ^o9-U'tq'XF'
54S,14%)#941#' ^o9-U'tq'\\6\'
%f3O$&)S,14)#941#' J9-U'tqU'5?'\^6o{'N^^6J{Q'
:,%4&'-)#%&'%,'
2,%#34A1'
q=#>&94%#' ^o9-U'tq'_F'
!2>,94p&$' Fo9-U'tq'J|'
0,@)4p41#' Jo9-U'tq'J_'
:,M.4>#p41#' ^9-U'tq'JJ{'
!p,$#2@1#' F9-U'tq'Jo6\{'
Y#[&'-)#%&'%,'2,%#34A1' Y,(&>#241#' Fo9-U'tq'F_6\{'
q$&(#>#%41#' \9-U'tq'F_{'
0,@)4p41#' Fo9-U'tq'F^6\{'
Z,)S,1#%41#' ]o9-U'tq'FJ6^{'
8&)#>#%41#' Fo9-U'tqU'5?'FF6X{'NF|6\{Q'
KD#2@1#' Fo9-U'tq'|6r{'
8,"&3,@)4p41#' \9-U'tq'r6F{'
K(41#2@1#' Jo9-U'tq'X6r{'
H,=&S,1#%41#' FJo9-U'tq'F6|{'
Y4$#2@1#' Jo9-U'tq' f^6|J{'
W41'),(&)>,'%,'(,1,>)#34A1'3,),D)#$*'E.(#>#%41#'Fo9-U'%,9&2>)A'
1&'#S,3>#)',$'3&1%.34)'PP'5,2$&)#>#%41#'N9,>#D&$4>&'#3@"&'%,'
$&)#>#%41#Q6''
Z#D$#'\!'
Manejo de Ur+caria Aguda1
!1@O42>#9/143&''
bF'&)#$'%,'J}''
-,1,)#34A1U'1&'
2,%#1>,6'
5&242'O#D4>.#$'
5.($43#)''$#'%&242'%,'
#1@O42>#9/143&'bF'
%,'J}'-,1,)#34A1'1&'
2,%#1>,'u'
!1@O42>#9/143&'%,'
J}'-,1,)#34A1'
%&242'O#2>#'_'=u'
e'
043$&'3&)>&'%,'
,2>,)&4%,'
242>7943&'
(&)'"/#'&)#$'
N\fX'%/#2Q'
t#$&)#)'#$>,)1#@"#''!'&'Y*''
!65&242'O#2>#'_='%,'#1@O42>#9/143&'
bF'%,'J}'-,1,)#34A1u'
Y6043$&'3&)>&'%,',2>,)&4%,'
242>7943&'tq'N\'~'X'%/#2Q'
!$'),94@)',$'3.#%)&U'3&1@1.#)'#1@O42>#9/143&'bF'%,'J}''-,1,)#34A1'1&'2,%#1>,'^'~'_'2,9'
!1#R$#=4#*'F}'&(34A1'`'K(41,S)41#'G:'F*FUooo'NxJ\'•-'`'o6^98'm'aJ\z-'`'o6oF98P•-P%&Q'
0.#%)&'8,",'
3&)>#',"&$.34A1'
Nt,)'Z#D$#'o6^YFQ'
0.#%)&':&%,)#%&'
3&)>#',"&$.34A1'
0.#%)&'<)#",'&'#2&34#%&'
#'#1-4&,%,9#'
&'2/1>&9#2'%.)#1>,'%/#2'
g&'9,[&)/#' J_'O&)#2'
W41'
9,[&)/#'
,1'J_'
O&)#2'
W41'
9,[&)/#'
,1'J_'
O&)#2'
u'/,'('#^#_S#KR3#34#'C'2,-.)4%#%#X#Y4$#2@1#U'5,2$&)#>#%41#U'8,"&3,@)4p41#U'NE.(#>#%41#Q#`#W,-.)4%#%'X'KD#2@1#U'H,=&S,1#%41#'
Z#D$#'\Y'
Manejo de Ur+caria Crónica1
!1@O42>#9/143&'bF'&)#$'%,'J}'-,1,)#34A1''1&'2,%#1>,6'
5&242'O#D4>.#$'
!1@O42>#9/143&'bF'&)#$'%,'J}'-,1,)#34A1''1&'2,%#1>,6'
5&242'J''_'='$#'%&242'O#D4>.#$'u'
:#1,[&'(&)',2(,34#$42>#*'043$&2(&)41#'!U'q9#$4p.9#D'
g&'3&1>)&$',1'J'2,9#1#2'
043$&'3&)>&'%,',2>,)&4%,'tq'(#)#',=#3,)D#34&1,2''
0&124%,)#)'#1@$,.3&>)4,1&2'24'O#C'),$#34A1'3&1'!GgK2'
g&'3&1>)&$',1'F'f'_'2,9#1#2'
043$&'3&)>&'%,',2>,)&4%,'tq'(#)#',=#3,)D#34&1,2''
F}'8/1,#'
J}'8/1,#'
^}'8/1,#'
!$'$&-)#)',$'
3&1>)&$'
9#1>,1,)',$'
>)#>#94,1>&'
(&)'Jf^'9,2,2'
C'%,2(.72'
41>,1>#)'(#2&'
(),"4&6'
'
:,%43#9,1>&2'
%,'^}'8/1,#*'
2,-T1'3)4>,)4&'
,2(,34#$42>#'uu'
$(*%,#*,+;,#63#3';3+,(63#,+&%*'c),%142&1#'o6\'~'F'9-Pz-P%/#'N&',M.4"#$,1>,Q'(&)'\'~'X'%/#2'
u'/,'('#^#_S#KR3#34#'C'2,-.)4%#%#X#Y4$#2@1#U'5,2$&)#>#%41#U'8,"&3,@)4p41#U'NE.(#>#%41#Q#`#W,-.)4%#%'X'KD#2@1#U'H,=&S,1#%41#'
uu'7%;3+-&14&'#63#3)*&*(&#%(.(;&6&*'0$&)&M.41#U':,>&>),=#>,U'<#99#-$&D.$41#'GtU'Z#3)&$49.2U':43&S,1&$#>&U'0&$3O4341#U'5#(2&1#'
Z#D$#']'
Treatment of Chronic Ur+caria1
q)#$'J1%'-,1,)#@&1U'1&1f2,%#@1-'bFf#1@O42>#941,'
E,-.$#)'%&2,'
q)#$'J1%'-,1,)#@&1U'1&1f2,%#@1-'bFf#1@O42>#941,'
5&2,'J''_'='),-.$#)'%&2,u'
Z),#>9,1>'DC'#',2(,34#$42>*'#%%'>&'#1@fbF'q9#$4p.9#D'
A8$+4#':;+*'#%%'>&'#1@fbF'043$&2(&)41#'!'
g&'3&1>)&$'#€,)'J'B,,•2'
H&)',=#3,)D#@&12*'WO&)>'3&.)2,'&)#$'c),%142&1#'
0&124%,)'#%%41-'8ZE!'4S'2C9(>&92's#),'B4>O'gW!G52'
g&'3&1>)&$'#€,)'F'f'_'B,,•2'
H&)',=#3,)D#@&12*'WO&)>'3&.)2,'&)#$'c),%142&1#'
F2>''841,'
J1%'841,'
^)%'841,'
q13,'3&1>)&$'
O#2'D,,1'
&D>#41,%U'
),"4,B'
>),#>9,1>'
,",)C'^f_'
9&1>O26''
Z)C'>&'2>,('
%&B1'
>),#>9,1>6'
'
^')%''841,*'
#33&)%41-'>&'
2(,34#$42>l2'
3)4>,)4.9'uu'
CB,+;#*,5+'3#,J#,+&%#*,+1*,';3+,(6'*'c),%142&1#'o6\'~'F'9-Pz-P%/#'N&)',M.4"#$,1>Q'S&)'\'~'X'%/#2'
u'/,'('#^#_S#K•3#3C'#1%'2#S,>C'%#>#'X#Y4$#2@1,U'5,2$&)#>#%41,U'8,"&3,@)4p41,U'NE.(#>#%41,Q#`#W#S,>C'&1$C'X'KD#2@1,U'H,=&S,1#%41,'
uu'7%;3+-&143'T#%(.(;36#3a*&*2#34(63-*3*'0O$&)&M.41,U':,>&>),=#>,U'<#99#-$&D.$41'GtU'Z#3)&$49.2U':43&S,1&$#>&U'0&$3O4341U'5#(2&1,'
Cuándo referir al especialista1
c#34,1>,2',1'$&2'3.#$,2'2,'%.%#'%,$'%4#-1A2@3&*''
8,24&1,2'M.,'%.)#1'9L2'%,'J_'O&)#2'
8,24&1,2'#3&9(#w#%#2'%,'2/1>&9#2'242>7943#2'N9#$'
,2>#)'-,1,)#$U'(7)%4%#'%,'(,2&U'R,D),'41>,)94>,1>,'
c#34,1>,2',1'$&2'3.#$,2'2,'M.4,),'4%,1@R3#)'.1#'
3#.2#''
c#34,1>,2'3&1'2&2(,3O#'%,'#$,)-4#'#$49,1>#)4#''
N(#)#'),#$4p#34A1'%,'().,D#2'2,)&$A-43#2'&'3.>L1,#2'(#)#'
%,>,3>#)'G-K',2(,3/R3#'(#)#'#$49,1>&2Q'
c#34,1>,2'M.,'1&'2,'$&-)#1'3&1>)&$#)'3&1',$'9#1,[&'
(#2&''J'N#1@O42>#9/143&'#'%&242'9L2',$,"#%#2Q'
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.