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Efeitos da expansão territorial do programa habitacional brasileiro Minha Casa, Minha Vida: o caso da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Brasil (Effects of the territorial expansion of the Brazilian housing program Minha Casa, Minha Vida: the case of the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre, Brazil).

Authors:
Lucia Melchiors at Unitec Institute of Technology
Lucia Melchiors
Cesar Wagner at Unitec Institute of Technology | Te Whare Wānanga o Wairaka
Cesar Wagner
  • Unitec Institute of Technology | Te Whare Wānanga o Wairaka
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Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the production of urban space as a result of the social housing schemes developed by the Brazilian State Programme Minha Casa, Minha Vida (PMCMV), having as the object of study and analysis the territorial distribution of these developments along the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre (RMPA), Brazil. Launched in 2009, with a significant contribution of public resources, the PMCMV is currently the main instrument of federal housing policy geared to the provision of housing nationwide. It aims to reduce the housing deficit with the production of about 3.000,000 new homes across the country, attending families with an approximately income between 0 and 10 minimum wages. The Programme was also one of the main responses from the government to the international economic crisis of 2008, aiming to increase investment in the construction sector, through the creation of jobs, and steering the Real Estate industry to meet the housing needs of low income sectors, a share of the market that the private sector previously did not contemplated. The data presented were collected from Caixa Economica Federal (main funding body of PMCMV) and refers to units contracted between the years 2009-2013 in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre, distributed in the three income groups served by the program. The projects were georeferenced and analysed in relation to their specific location throughout the Region. Since this is a program that delegates to the private sector the primary role of producer and promoter of social housing, the PMCMV tends to position itself not as a transforming agency of the traditional market logic - which is believed to be one of the primary role of housing national policies of this size - but as another promoter of trends of socio-spatial exclusion and peripheralization of the underprivileged population.
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... A análise dos contratos do MCMV apresentados pela Caixa Econômica Federal-que é a instituição responsável pela operacionalização do programa -mostra que a maior parte das unidades habitacionais está sendo construída fora dos municípios polo das regiões. Essa periferialização dos imóveis do MCMV gera dificuldades para os participantes do programa como distanciamento da malha urbana e das áreas de convivência comum, além de questões relativas à própria unidade habitacional: tais como qualidade do material usado na construção, dimensão dos cômodos, problemas na rede elétrica e sanitária (Bonatto, 2010;Medvedovisk, & Berger, 2012;Melchiors, 2014). ...
Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida sob a perspectiva da qualidade de vida My Home My Life Program under the perspective of quality of life
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  • Nov 2017
RESUMO Criado em 2007 o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida é a principal política pública habitacional, de interesse social, no Brasil. Visando conhecer a percepção de qualidade de vida de participantes do programa, o presente estudo utilizou a Escala Brasileira de Qualidade de Vida. Foram propostas oito hipóteses considerando uma percepção mais positiva da qualidade de vida pelos participantes para cada uma das oito dimensões da escala (Hedonismo, Condição física e de saúde, Condição Financeira, Aceitação Social, Relacionamento Familiar, Trabalho e Emprego, Esperança no Futuro e Acesso a Recursos de Qualidade). A amostra do estudo contou com dois grupos, sendo 126 participantes do programa e 123 não participantes. Para confirmação das hipóteses foi realizado o Teste t de Student. Os resultados apontaram que em cinco das oito dimensões da QV, o grupo participante tem uma percepção mais favorável da qualidade de vida que o grupo que não é beneficiário do Programa. Palabras clave: avaliação de programas sociais, habitação, Minha casa minha vida, qualidade de vida ABSTRACT Created in 2007 the Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life) program is the main public housing policy of social interest in Brazil. Aiming to know the perception of quality of life in program participants, the present study used the Brazilian Scale of Quality of Life. Considering a more positive perception of the quality of life by participants eight hypotheses were proposed, one for each dimension of the scale (Hedonism, Physical and health condition, Financial Condition, Social Acceptance, Family Relationships, Work and Employment, Hope in the Future and Access to Resources of Quality). The survey was realized with two groups, being 126 participants of the program and 123 non-participants. Test-t the Student was used to confirm the hypotheses. The results showed that in five of the eight dimensions of scale, the participating group has a more favorable perception than the non-beneficiary group.
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