The primary objective of this paper is to offer a particular research paradigm framework that takes into consideration ontological, epistemological, methodological and axiological assumptions for a more meaningful and comprehensive research activities while using multi-objective modelling approach in supply chain management (SCM) studies. However, the emphasis will be more on the implications of
... [Show full abstract] four ontological level definitions for multi-objective modelling in SCM research through a concept called ‘inclusiveness’. Such a particular research paradigm framework helps SCM researchers broaden their research problem definitions and enhance their multi-objective modelling process. Copyright