Chronological Enumeration of Nominal Species and Subspecies of Corydoras (Pisces, Siluriformes, Callichthyidae)

Full text

Bulletin
Zoologisch
Museum
0|NIVERSITEIT
VAN
AMSTERDAM
Vol.
6
No.
17
1979
Chronological
enumeration
of
nominal
species
and
subspecies
of
Corydoras
(Pisces,
Siluriformes,
Callichthyidae)
H.
Nijssen
&
I.J.H.
Isbrücker
Abstract
A
complete
list
of
species
and
subspecies
accepted
as
members
of
the
genus
Corydoras
Lacépède,
1803,
is
given.
They
are
arranged
in
chronological
order.
Invalid
specific
names
are
followed
by
their
senior
synonym.
Nomina
nuda
are
listed
separately.
A
bibliography
covering
all
publications
containing
original
descrip-
tions
or
proposals
of
new
names
is
included.
INTRODUCTION
Important
differences
between
Gosline'
s
revision
and
our
results
are
due
to
the
much
richer
material,
including
all
available
primary
type-specimens.
These
differences
are
obvious
when
comparing
the
synonyms
accepted,
viz.:
two
species
accepted
by
Gosline,
C.
microps
and
C.
microcephalus,
we
consider
as
junior
synonyms
of
C.
aeneus
and
C.
paleatus,
respectively.
Two
nominal
species
described
prior
to
are
omit-
ted
by
Gosline,
viz.:
C.
maculatus
(proposed
as
a
nomen
novum,
now
a
junior
synonym
-
of
C.
paleatus),
and
C.
reticulata.
Gosline
put
7
species
into
synonymy,
which
we
consider
valid,
viz.:
C.
trilineatus
(in
C.
ambiacus),
C.
amphibelus
This
enumeration
of
all
species
and
subspecies
of
Cory
doras
Lacépède,
1803,
and
their
synonymy
is
the
current
result
of
a
revision
of
the
genus
Cory
doras
in
preparation.
Since
this
revision
will
be
published
in
several
parts
in
the
future,
we
believe
it
useful
to
make
the
results
of
our
studies
available
in
this
preliminary
form.
Gosline
published
the
most
recent
revision
of
the
genus
Corydoras.
He
recognized
a
total
of
valid
species
(one
not
referred
to
by
its
name,
the
fossil
C.
revelatus),
whereas
another
18
were
fully
or
doubtfully
synonymlzed.

130
(doubtfully
in
C.
armatus),
C.
agassizii
(in
C.
ambiacus),
C.
ehrhardti
(in
C.
paleatus),
C.
flaveolus
(doubtfully
in
C.
paleatus),
C.
undulatus
(in
C.
microps),
and
C.
leopardus
(in
C.
julii).
Gosline
considered
C.
nattereri
triseriatus
as
a
doubtful
synonym
of
C.
paleatus,
whereas
we
found
it
to
be
identi-
cal
with
C.
nattereri.
Gosline
included
C.
raimundi
in
the
genus
Corydoras.
Recently,
we
have
transferred
this
species
to
Aspidoras
(Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1976
c).
Subsequent
to
Gosline's
revision,
71
species
were
described
as
new.
Of
these
we
consider
14
as
junior
synonyms,
whereas
we
have
assigned
(1976
c)
C.
pauciradiatus
to
Aspidoras.
We
list
a
total
of
123
nominal
species
and
subspecies
of
Cory
doras
,
28
of
which
are
considered
as
junior
synonyms.
Ihus,
there
remain
95
valid
species
and
subspecies.
(sub)
specific
name
originally
described
from:
punctatus
(Bloch,
179*0
geoffroy
Lacépède,
l803
=
punctatus
(Bloch,
179*0
barbatus
(Quoy
&
Gaimard,
1824)
paleatus
(Jenyns,
1842)
aeneus
(Gill,
1858)
armatus
(Günther,
1868)
ambiacus
Cope,
1872
trilineatus
Cope,
1872
acutus
Cope,
1872.
amphibelus
Cope,
1872
agassizii
Steindachner,
1877
elegans
Steindachner,
1877
eques
Steindachner,
1877
nattereri
Steindachner,
1877
maculatus
Steindachner,
1879a
=
paleatus
(Jenyns,
1842)
marmoratus
Steindachner,
1879b
=
paleatus
(Jenyns,
1842)
hastatus
Eigenmann
&
Eigenmann,
1888
microps
Eigenmann
&
Kennedy,
1903
=
aeneus
(Gill,
1858)
aurofrenatus
Eigenmann
&
Kennedy,
1903
julii
Steindachner,
1906
treitlii
Steindachner,
1906
multimaculatus
Steindachner,
1907
kronei
A.
de
Miranda
Ribeiro,
1907
=
barbatus
(Quoy
&
Gaimard,
1824)
eigenmanni
R.
von
Ihering,
1907
=
barbatus
(Quoy
&
Gaimard,
1824)
juquiaae
R.
von
Ihering,
1907
=
nattereri
Steindachner,
1877
australe
Eigenmann
&
Ward,
1907
=
hastatus
Eigenmann
&
Eigenmann,
1888
ehrhardti
Steindachner,
1910
flaveolus
R.
von
Ihering,
1911
garbei
R.
von
Ihering,
1911
meridionalis
R.
von
Ihering,
1911
=
ehrhardti
Steindachner,
1910
nattereri
triseriatus
R.
von
Ihering,
1911
=
nattereri
Steindachner,
1877
venezuelanus
R.
von
Ihering,
1911
=
aeneus
(Gill,
1858)
micracanthus
Regan,
1912
Surinam
Surinam
Brazil
Argentina
Trinidad
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Argentina
Argentina
Brazil
Brazil
Paraguay
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Paraguay
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Venezuela
Argentina
CHRONOLOGICAL
ENUMERATION
OP
NOMINAL
SPECIES
AND
SUBSPECIES
OF
CORYDORAS

131
(sub)specific
name
microcephalus
Regan,
1912
=
paleatus
(Jenyns,
1842)
polystictus
Regan,
1912
melanistius melanistius
Regan,
1912
undulatus
Regan,
1912
melanotaenia
Regan,
1912
macrosteus
Regan,
1912
=
aeneus
(Gill,
1858)
virescens
A.
de
Miranda
Ribeiro,
1912
=
polystictus
Regan,
1912
macropterus
Regan,
1913
metae
Eigenmann,
1914
latus
Pearson,
1924
revelatus
Cockerell,
1925
spilurus
Norman,
1926
potaroensis
Myers,
1927
melini
Lönnberg
&
Rendahl,
1930
leopardus
Myers,
1933
reticulatus
Fraser-Brunner,
1938
arcuatus
Elwin,
1939
septentrionalis
Gosline,
1940
ellisae
Gosline,
1940
bondi bondi
Gosline,
1940
grafi
Holly,
1940
=
ambiacus
Cope,
1872
griseus
Holly,
1940
pestai
Holly,
1940
=
elegans
Steindacbner,
1877
schultzei
Holly,
1940
=
aeneus
(Gill,
1858)
rabauti
La
Monte,
1941
myersi
P.
de
Miranda
Ribeiro,
1942
=
rabauti
La
Monte,
1941
bertoni
Eigenmann,
1942
=
macropterus
Regan,
1913
zygatus
Eigenmann
&
Allen,
1942
stenocephalus
Eigenmann
&
Allen,
1942
=
acutus
Cope,
1872
episcopi
Eigenmann
&
Allen,
1942
=
trilineatus
Cope,
1872
leucomelas
Eigenmann
&
Allen,
1942
caquetae
Fowler,
1943
=
leucomelas
Eigenmann
&
Allen,
1942
funnelli
Fraser-Brunner,
1947
=
leopardus
Myers,
1933
melanistius
brevirostris
Fraser-Brunner,
1947
fowleri
Böhlke,
1950
osteocarus
Böhlke,
1951
melanistius
longirostris
Hoedeman,
1952
=
ambiacus
Cope,
1872
cochui
Myers
&
Weitzman,
1954
griseus
deweyeri
Meinken,
1957
=
griseus
Holly,
1940
reynoldsi
Myers
&
Weitzman,
i960
habrosus
Weitzman,
i960
sychri
Weitzman,
1961
concolor
Weitzman,
1961
caudimaculatus
Rössel,
1961
guapore
Knaack,
1961
haraldschultzi
Knaack,
1962
originally
described
from:
Argentina
Brazil
Guyana
Argentina
Colombia
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Colombia
Bolivia
Argentina
(fossil)
French
Guiana
Guyana
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Venezuela
Paraguay
Venezuela
?
?
?
?
Brazil
Brazil
Paraguay
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Colombia
?
Venezuela
Peru
Venezuela
9
Brazil
Guyana
Colombia
Venezuela
9
Venezuela
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil

132
(sub)spec
ific
name
originally
described
from:
sterbai
Knaack,
1962
cervinus
Rössel,
1962a
axelrodi
Rössel,
1962b
schwartzi
Rössel,
1963
evelynae
Rössel,
1963
pastazensis pastazensis
Weitzman,
1963
semiaquilus
Weitzman,
1964
pygmaeus
Knaack,
1966
bicolor
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
boesemani
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
dubius
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
=
trilineatus
Cope,
1872
nanus
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
oxyrhynchus
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
sanchesi
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
wotroi
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1967
=
melanistius
brevirostris
Fraser-Brunner,
19^7
baderi
Geisler,
1969
bondi
coppenamensis
Nijssen,
1970
surinamensis
Nijssen,
1970
guianensis
Nijssen,
1970
heteromorphus
Nijssen,
1970
oelemariensis
Nijssen,
1970
=
baderi
Geisler,
1969
octocirrus
Nijssen,
1970
saramaccensis
Nijssen,
1970
pastazensis
orcesi
Weitzman
&
Nijssen,
1970
atropersonatus
Weitzman
&
Nijssen,
1970
orphnopterus
Weitzman
&
Nijssen,
1970
simulatus
Weitzman
&
Nijssen,
1970
maculifer
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1971
panda
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1971
weitzmani
Nijssen,
1971
blochi blochi
Nijssen,
1971
blochi
vittatus
Nijssen,
1971
acrensis
Nijssen,
1972
amapaensis
Nijssen,
1972
bifasciatus
Nijssen,
1972
ephippifer
Nijssen,
1972
gossei
Nijssen,
1972
oiapoquensis
Nijssen,
1972
ourastigma
Nijssen,
1972
xinguensis
Nijssen,
1972
pulcher
Isbrücker
&
Nijssen,
1973
steindachneri
Isbrücker
&
Nijssen,
1973
gracilis
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1976a
ornatus
Nijssen
&
Isbrücker,
1976b
Brazil
Brazil
Colombia
Brazil
Brazil
Ecuador
Brazil
Brazil
Surinam
Surinam
9
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Brazil
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Surinam
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Colombia
Brazil
Peru
Peru
Guyana
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
French
Guiana
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil

133
NOMINA
NUDA
IN
CORYDORAS
punctatus
argentina
Steindachner,
1879b
fasciatus
(Carbonnier,
l880),
in
Callichthys
taeniatus
Stansch,
191^
auratus
Meinken,
1957
multipunctatus
Mclnerny
&
Gerard,
1958
melanistius
sipaliwini
Hoedeman,
1965
punctatus
sipaliwini
Hoedeman,
1965
gersoni
Ehmens
&
Axelrod,
1968
barima
Isbrüeker,
1969
vermelinhos
Sterba,
1970
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dem
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aculeatus
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über
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äusseren
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WEITZMAN,
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Figures
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Stanford
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7
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135
WEITZMAN,
S.H.,
1961.
A
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WEITZMAN
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NIJSSEN,
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Four
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one
new
subspecies
of
the
catfish
genus
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Colombia
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Callichthyidae).
Beaufortia,
_1j3
(233):
119-132.
Dr.
H.
Nijssen
&
I.J.
H.
Isbrücker
Institute
of
Taxoncmic
Zoology
University
of
Amsterdam
Postbus
20125
1000
HC
AMSTERDAM
The
Netherlands.
Received
:
19
September
1978
Mailing
date
:
12
juni
1979