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Relationship between Adolescents’ Leisure Boredom and Substance Use

Authors:

Abstract

The fact that substance use has increased and that there is limited knowledge as to which mechanisms is boredom dependent, makes it necessary to study this subject from the perspective of different variables. The study, which is planned about such an important subject because of the importance of the problem both in Turkey and in the world, aims to determine the level of adolescents’ boredom and the relation of this to substance use. While obtaining data about social demographic qualities of adolescents attending high school, Adolescents’ information form, sub-scale of “Adolescent Risk Taking Questionnaire” related to substance-usage and Leisure Boredom Scale are used (n=550). Findings suggest that there is a positive relationship between Boredom, a sub-scale of Boredom in Leisure Time Scale and substance usage. Taking into account this, it can be concluded that leisure time activities can play a role in preventing substance use as supported by national and international literature.
The 10th International Conference In Physical Education, Sports And Physical Therapy,
November 18-20, 2016, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
89
S057
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS’ LEISURE BOREDOM AND
SUBSTANCE USE
1ERTUZUN E., 2 YERLİSU LAPA T.
1. Selçuk University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Konya, Turkey
ezgiertuzun@gmail.com
2. Akdeniz University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Antalya, Turkey
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The fact that substance use has increased and that there is limited knowledge as to
which mechanisms is boredom dependent, makes it necessary to study this subject from the
perspective of different variables. The study, which is planned about such an important subject
because of the importance of the problem both in Turkey and in the world, aims to determine the
level of adolescents’ boredom and the relation of this to substance use.
METHODS: While obtaining data about social demographic qualities of adolescents attending high
school, Adolescents’ information form, sub-scale of “Adolescent Risk Taking Questionnaire” related
to substance-usage and Leisure Boredom Scale are used (n=550).
RESULTS: Findings suggest that there is a positive relationship between Boredom, a sub-scale of
Boredom in Leisure Time Scale and substance usage.
CONCLUSIONS: Taking into account this, it can be concluded that leisure time activities can play
a role in preventing substance use as supported by national and international literature.
Keywords: leisure boredom, substance use, adolescents.
Chapter
Tourism plays a memorable meaningful role in human life. From the point of view of social policy, work and leisure are inseparable and closely related. Work is perceived as an inevitability that reflects the amount for which a person's time is sold. Free time is understood as time after work, during which a person plans for himself, it can be various measures, e.g. doing nothing, traveling, exercising, etc. The supposed leisure can be perceived as pseudo-leisure. This includes activities that have no residual value for a person in the long run or have more harm than good. People of all ages use laziness as an excuse for all kinds of problems, not wanting to do or do something and see nothing wrong with it. It should be noted that young people who are schoolchildren or students are more prone to procrastinating tasks, playing computer games, spend more time on the Internet, but are able to realize themselves more than older people. In all cases, the satisfaction of doing nothing should be considered as an integral quantity consisting of the satisfaction of work and the perception of laziness in various aspects. On the other hand, when assessing the level of laziness and job satisfaction, it is always important to see the situational context of the organization of free time and the personality structure. The real problem begins when one wants to direct energy towards specific social, cultural and economic goals, leaving today's creativity to leisure creators. Attention should be drawn to the problem of the perception of laziness and thinking at both national and international levels, from the point of view of society itself, and the aim is to present what role tourism can play.
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Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin sigara kullanımına yönelik motivasyonlarının niteliksel olarak değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Fenomenolojik türdeki bu araştırma, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenimini sürdürmekte olan ve son bir ay içinde düzenli olarak sigara kullanan 19 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, açık uçlu yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak dört sorudan oluşan bir görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Görüşme tekniği ile toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun ilk sigara deneyimini ergenlik döneminde ve kendi yaşıt arkadaş grubu ile yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sigara kullanmaya başlamada en önemli nedenin sosyal bağlantılar nedeniyle gerçekleştiği bildirmiştir. Öğrencileri sigara kullanımına motive eden faktörlere ilişkin aile, akran ve bireysel, okul ve toplumsal olmak üzere dört farklı tema saptanmıştır. Sigara kullanan akran, merak ve stres öğrencilerin sigaraya kullanımına devam etmesinde motive edici faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrenciler sigara kullanımının önünde geçmek için okul rehberlik servisleri ile ilgili etkinlikler ve toplumsal farkındalığa ilişkin faaliyetlere yönelik öneriler sunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin sigarayı deneyimleme ve sürdürmede motive eden önemli faktörlerin akran, merak ve stres olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına dayanarak, öğrencilerin bireysel özelliklerini dikkate alarak planlanmış aileyi, okulu ve toplumu içeren çok katmanlı önleme programlarının sigarayla mücadelede etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
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Methods The sample for this quasiexperimental pretest–posttest with a two-month follow-up design comprised nine individuals aged between 18 and 55 years, selected using a convenience sampling method. The intervention consisted of a 2-month group leisure participation program, conducted twice a week, followed by a 2-month follow-up period. Primary outcome measures included occupational performance and occupational balance, and secondary outcome measures were leisure participation, quality of life, and drug craving. Outcome measures were assessed three times: preintervention, postintervention, and after the follow-up period. The outcome measures included the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), Occupational Balance Questionnaire-11 (OBQ11), Nottingham Leisure Questionnaire (NLQ), 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Desire to Drug Questionnaire (DDQ). Data analysis was performed using the Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test as a post hoc procedure, with a significance level set at 5%. Results The findings showed significant improvements in participants' occupational performance in postintervention and follow-up assessments (p < 0.01, r = 0.59) and better occupational balance from pre- to postintervention (p < 0.01, r = 0.59) and after the follow-up period (p < 0.01, r = 0.60). Furthermore, significant enhancements were observed in leisure participation, quality of life, and a reduction in drug craving. Conclusion The findings indicate that leisure intervention positively impacted both occupational performance and occupational balance, suggesting its potential as a beneficial therapeutic approach for individuals with substance use disorder. Additional research is warranted to delve deeper into and validate the effectiveness of leisure intervention within this specific population.
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