Социални мрежи за споделяне на риска (Risk -Sharing Social Networks)

Abstract

In this article we survey basic research problems in the economic literature on social networks for risk sharing. Summaryzed are the economic, as well as the social and demographic factors for the formation of risk sharing social networks. Because of the transaction costs for sustaining relationships (information, eforcement cost, etc.) real-life equilibrium networks generally have less then the optimal number of members from a risk sharing perspective. Research results suggest that in the field formal and informal mechanisms for risk sharing function not only as substitutes, but also as complementaries. Enhancing economic distribution can improve risk sharing through an increased penetration of formal shemes in rural areas.

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ГОДИШНИК НА СОФИЙСКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ “СВ. КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ”
СТОПАНСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ
Том 13, 2016
ANNUAL OF SOFIA UNIVERSITY “ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI”
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Volume 13, 2016


Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, Стопански факултет
Катедра Икономика
e-mail: 
Teodor Sedlarski, Diana Dimitrova


  



     

Key words        


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


Mitchell
  


     
      
         

        
        
Fafchamps, Gubert



 




Granovetter
вградени
embedded  



Granovetter
      
     
релационното договаряне     

  Foster, Rosenzweig  
        
     



  







       
     Fafchamps,
MintenFafchampsFafchamps, Gubert
      моралният риск  
Attanasio, Barr, Cardenas

        
   
     
Fafchamps


  Ligon, Thomas, Worrall

Coate, Ravallion



    
Elster


TardieuFafchamps,
Gubert
         
    



       
  Седларски       

Grilli, Tedeschi, Gallegati
  




         

Delli Gatti, Gallegati, Greenwald, Russo, Stiglitz    
     




     

  















Grilli, Tedeschi,
Gallegati








Elster



 


Талеб
      







           
Fafchamps, Gubert








споделяне на риска
зараза        


Gallegati, Greenwald, Richiardi, Stiglitz,






       






     


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  












        




DerconBramoullé, Kranton

 



        









  
Elster
             
 





      

Ligon et al




         






   

EgbertSedlarski






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
DerconСедларски
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
       

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 
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 

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а) Икономически фактори


          
  




  
     

        






       
      

 разходи
за свързване в мрежаassociation costs



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облага от мрежатаextraction costs

     


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







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Euuyuy – L 
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  
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 yL 
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     n  
N
           
N

cnn


  



N 
N





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    











  
         
Murgai, Winters, Sadoulet, Janvry


б) Социални и демографски фактори










      



     





Barr, DekkerFafchamps



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       
      
     
       





 
  


      Coate,
Ravallion






      
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         
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

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

Седларски

     

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      
     
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

Granovetter


     
         




        





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
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
       

      
    


   
        

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


       
         



       














  
       

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  
     

         
      

        

 

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





De Weerdt

        

        




     

     




     



 

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 




   
  





  
   


       


         

          
 

 


   


 





   

  




 
Attanasio, Barr, Cardenas, Genicot, Meghir
 
  

       

   




       



       
  
    
 

        
     
     


    



 
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
 

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

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         

        

  
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Dercon
  




 


   



Adaman, ArdicTuzemen


  




 

  



  

Adaman, Ardic, Tuzemen


          

       
  
  
  


       


Adaman, Ardic, Tuzemen
         















         

LijBdijBdijCdijeij
 
 Lij       i  j  dij
i j  
BdijBdijCdij
eij
           


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
 
wij
zizj

zi

           
          




 


     




     
    



Fafchamps, Gubert


           




  
Bramoulle,
Kranton


  

Fafchamps, Gubert



 

        
       
  


 



Литература
Нова институционална икономика

 
  ГСУ, Стопански факултет
9
Социо-
логически проблеми
Черният лебед. Въздействието на слабо вероятното в живота и на па-
зара
        



American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
           Econometrica


Economic Development and Cultural Change

Journal of Legal Studies
 Journal of Economic Behavior & Or-
ganization
American Economic Re-
view, Papers and Proceedings

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          
Journal of Development Economics
    
 Journal of Economic Behavior and Organiza-
tion
   World Bank Research Ob-
server
   

Interna-
tional Journal of Latest Trends in Finance and Economic Sciences
   Journal of Economic Perspectives


  


          Oxford
Economic Papers
Journal of Develop-
ment Economics
Journal of Develop-
ment Economics

Advances in Economic Analysis and Policy
   
Review of Economics and Sta-
tistics

Global Economy Journal
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Review of Economic
Studies
     

   

Tinber-
gen Institute Discussion Papers
    

Journal of Eco-
nomic Perspectives

American Journal of Sociology
. –American Journal of Sociology





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American Economic
Review

Review of Economic Dynamics






Economic Journal

 
  

Постъпила на 08.04.2013 г.