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Social Exclusion of the Lois of Manipur: A Historical Study
Abstract
The Lois belongs to the largest group of Scheduled Caste (SC) people in Manipur. Throughout the past, they had been subdued, discriminated and kept excluded from the mainstream to the extent that some of them have even managed to preserve their own culture and language till now. The advent of Hinduism in Manipur in the 18th century further exacerbated the exclusion faced by them in the then Meitei society. They were considered as second class citizens and there were restrictions on intermarriage and even interdining with them. The paper attempts to highlight the marginalisation and discriminations faced by the Lois of Manipur in a historical perspective.
This study focus into the cultural legacy and economic roles of the Lois communities in Manipur, India. Despite enduring marginalisation as indigenous groups, the Lois have maintained their unique identity, influencing Manipur's cultural and economic realms through activities like agriculture, crafts, and festivals. The research employs spatial analysis and interdisciplinary approaches to scrutinise various Lois traditions, encompassing pottery, weaving, woodwork, and music. It also explores historical and social dynamics affecting Lois settlement patterns and identity. Focused on understanding challenges and opportunities, the study proposes culturally sensitive strategies for cultural revival, heritage tourism, skill development, and collective efforts to ensure the resilience of this distinctive heritage.
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