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769
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/
Turkish Journal of
Zoology Turk J Zool
(2016) 40: 769-778
© TÜBİTAK
doi:10.3906/zoo-1512-37
Records and checklist of ysanoptera in Turkey
İrfan TUNÇ1,*, Andrea HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS2
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
2Entomology I, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
* Correspondence: irtunc@akdeniz.edu.tr
Studies on the ysanoptera (thrips) fauna of Turkey are
relatively new. e earliest systematic faunistic report on the
Turkish ysanoptera dates back to 1934 (Bagnall, 1934).
Since then, the Turkish ysanoptera have attracted only a
few thysanopterists and, consequently, the number of the
species with a type locality in Turkey has remained rather low.
e following species are known to have their type localities
in Turkey: Haplothrips globiceps Bagnall (Bagnall, 1934);
Haplothrips bluncki Priesner (Priesner, 1951); Haplothrips
plantaginis Priesner (Priesner, 1957); Melanthrips trifasciatus
Priesner, Ropotamothrips ressli (Priesner), and Tenothrips
anatolicus (Priesner), (Priesner, 1961); Haplothrips falsarius
Priesner (Priesner, 1966); Chirothrips kurdistanus zur
Strassen (zur Strassen, 1967); Eryngyothrips discolor Bhatti
(Bhatti, 1979); Aeolothrips heinzi zur Strassen (zur Strassen,
1990); Rhipidothrips avus Tunç (Tunç, 1991a); rips
temperans zur Strassen (zur Strasen, 1996a); and Sinuothrips
hasta Collins (Collins, 2000). Major contributions in terms
of new records for Turkey were made by Blunck (1958),
Priesner (1961, 1966), Franz and Priesner (1961), Alkan
(1962), Pelikan (1969), Tuatay et al. (1972), Cengiz (1974),
zur Strassen (1963, 1967, 1968, 1975,1978, 1980, 1983, 1987,
1993, 1996b, 2000, 2003), Tunç (1976, 1985, 1988, 1989,
1990a, 1990b, 1991a, 1992a, 1992b, 1992c,), Tunç and zur
Strassen (1984), and Tunç et al. (2012a, 2012b). e Table
contains further references for the rst records of the species
in Turkey. For new locality records within Turkey, besides
those mentioned above, the following reports are worth
pointing out: those of Tunç (1991b), Kılıç and Yoldaş (2004,
2012), Atakan and Tunç (2004), Atakan and Uygur (2005),
Nas et al. (2007), Tekşam and Tunç (2009), Hazır et al. (2011),
and Özsemerci et all. (2011).
e material presented here was obtained from almost
every region of Turkey; however, the main body is from
northwestern Anatolia, which includes the southeastern
Marmara and western Black Sea regions. Little information
is available on the thrips fauna of this part of Turkey.
Blunck (1958) reported material collected in the provinces
of Bursa, Bilecik, and, to a much lesser extent, Düzce,
but the areas of those provinces that he surveyed do not
match those surveyed in the present study. Furthermore,
the provinces of Sakarya, Zonguldak, Karabük, and Bartın
were not included in that report.
A checklist for the Turkish ysanoptera is presented
with the references of the rst records of the species
included (Table). e species with type localities in
Turkey are indicated. e rst checklist of ysanoptera
in Turkey was compiled by Lodos (1993). e list also
included information on ysanoptera fauna from
several neighboring areas, e.g., Cyprus, Iran, Caucasia,
Sinai, Jordan, and Israel. However, this list is little known
because it was published as a part of a textbook of limited
distribution and therefore reached a narrow audience.
Naturally, it is also out of date.
Abstract: ysanoptera specimens collected from dierent parts of Turkey, and especially from northwestern Anatolia, were studied.
Data are presented on 65 species, of which 33 are from northwestern Anatolia. e species studied are either new records for the Turkish
fauna or new locality records within Turkey. e following 9 species are new records for the Turkish fauna: Bregmatothrips willcocksi
(Priesner), Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa), Cephalothrips coxalis Bagnall, Chiraplothrips graminellus Priesner, Haplothrips arenarius
Priesner, Haplothrips dianthinus Priesner, Haplothrips priesnerorum Pelikan, Haplothrips rabinovitchi Priesner, and Hoplandrothrips
bidens Bagnall. A checklist of ysanoptera from Turkey that includes 193 species is presented. References of the rst records of the
species involved are also given.
Key words: ysanoptera, thrips, new records, northwestern Anatolia, Turkey
Received: 14.12.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 09.04.2016 Final Version: 24.10.2016
Short Communication
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TUNÇ and HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS / Turk J Zool
Tab l e. Checklist and references of the rst records of ysanoptera species in Turkey. ¹: Type locality in Turkey; ²: In reference to
“Oettingen, H.1952. Blasenfüsse. Leipzig, Germany: Die neue Brehm Bücherei”; ³: In reference to “Schimitschek, E. 1944. Forstinsekten
der Türkei und ihre Umwelt. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Volk und Reich Verlag”.
Species First record Species First record
AEOLOTHRIPIDAE Rubiothrips validus (Karny) Tunç et al., 2012a
Aeolothrips albicinctus Haliday Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 Rubiothrips vitalbae (Bagnall) Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Aeolothrips astutus Priesner Priesner, 1964 Rubiothrips vitis (Priesner) Blunck, 1958
Aeolothrips balati Pelikan Priesner, 1966 Scirtothrips canizoi Titschak Tunç, 1992b
Aeolothrips collaris Priesner Blunck, 1958 Scirtothrips dignus zur Strassen Tunç, 1992b
Aeolothrips cursor Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 Scirtothrips mangiferae Priesner Tunç, 1992b
Aeolothrips ericae Bagnall Blunck, 1958 Scolothrips longicornis Priesner Tuatay et al., 1972
Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus) Franz and Priesner, 1961 Scolothrips latipennis Priesner Yiğit and Uygun, 1982
Aeolothrips gloriosus Bagnall Blunck, 1958 Sericothrips bicornis (Karnyi) Priesner, 1966
Aeolothrips heinzi zur Strassen¹ zur Strassen, 1990 Sitothrips arabicus Priesner Priesner, 1966
Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall Blunck, 1958 Stenothrips graminum Uzel Blunck, 1958
Aeolothrips linarius Priesner zur Strassen, 2003 Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) Düzgüneş, 1955
Aeolothrips melaleucus Haliday Priesner, 1966 Tameothrips tamicola (Bagnall) Priesner, 1966
Aeolothrips propinquus Bagnall Blunck, 1958 Tenothrips anatolicus (Priesner)¹ Priesner, 1961a
Aeolothrips tenuicornis Bagnall Blunck, 1958 Tenothrips discolor (Karny) Blunck, 1958
Aeolothrips versicolor Uzel Franz and Priesner, 1961 Tenothrips frici (Uzel) Blunck, 1958
Ankothrips mavromoustakisi Priesner Tunç, 1990a ermothrips mohelensis Pelikan Tunç, 1992b
Melanthrips fuscus (Sulzer) Blunck, 1958 rips angusticeps Uzel Blunck, 1958
Melanthrips knechteli Priesner zur Strassen, 2003 rips atratus Haliday Blunck, 1958
Melanthrips pallidior Priesner Blunck, 1958 rips dubius Priesner Priesner, 1966
Melanthrips paspalevi Pelikan Priesner, 1966 rips euphorbiae Knechtel zur Strassen, 1978
Melanthrips rivnayi Priesner Halperin and zur Strassen, 1981 rips fedorovi (Priesner) Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Melanthrips separandus Priesner Priesner, 1966 rips avus Schrank Alkan, 1962
Melanthrips titschaki Pelikan Priesner, 1966 rips fuscipennis Haliday Blunck, 1958
Melanthrips trifasciatus Priesner¹ Priesner, 1961a rips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Atakan et al., 2015
Melanthrips tristis Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 rips italicus (Bagnall) Blunck, 1958
Orothrips priesneri (Titschack) Priesner, 1961a rips linarius Uzel Blunck, 1958
Rhipidothrips brunneus Williams Tunç, 1989 rips major Uzel Priesner, 1951
Rhipidothrips avus Tunç¹ Tunç, 1991a rips mareoticus (Priesner) Blunck, 1958
Rhipidothrips gratiosus Uzel Blunck, 1958 rips meridionalis (Priesner) Blunck, 1958
FAURIELLIDAE rips minutissimus Linnaeus Cengiz, 1974
Ropotamothrips ressli (Priesner)¹ Priesner, 1961a rips nigropilosus Uzel Blunck, 1958
THRIPIDAE rips pelikani Schliephake zur Strassen, 1978
Agrostothrips meridionalis (Bagnall) Tunç, 1990a rips physapus Linnaeus Blunck, 1958
Anaphothrips graminum Priesner zur Strassen, 1993 rips pillichi Priesner Franz and Priesner, 1961
Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller) Tunç, 1976 rips simplex (Morison) Düzgüneş, 1952
Anaphothrips sudanensis Tr y b o m Tunç, 1989 rips tabaci Lindeman Blunck, 1958
Aptinothrips elegans Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 rips temperans zur Strassen¹ zur Strassen, 1996a
Aptinothrips rufus Haliday Priesner, 1966 rips trehernei Priesner Blunck, 1958
Aptinothrips rufus f.styligera Haliday Tunç, 1990a rips verbasci (Priesner) Blunck, 1958
Asphodelothrips croceicollis (Karny) Blunck, 1958 rips viminalis Uzel Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Bregmatothrips dimorphus (Priesner) Tunç et al., 2012b rips vuilleti (Bagnall) Blunck, 1958
Bregmatothrips willcocksi (Priesner) Present study rips vulgatissimus Haliday Cengiz, 1974
Ceratothrips ericae (Haliday) Blunck, 1958 PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE
Chirothrips aculeatus Bagnall Tunç, 1990a Acanthothrips nodicornis (O.M. Reuter) Pelikan, 1969
Chirothrips kurdistanus zur Strassen¹ zur Strassen, 1967 Apterygothrips priesneri zur Strassen Priesner, 1966
Chirothrips manicatus Haliday Priesner, 1961a Bolothrips bicolor (Heeger) zur Strassen, 1980
Chirothrips molestus Priesner zur Strassen, 1963 Bolothrips icarus (Uzel) zur Strassen, 1980
771
TUNÇ and HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS / Turk J Zool
Tab l e. (Continued).
Species First record Species First record
Collembolothrips mediterraneus Priesner zur Strassen, 1975 Cephalothrips coxalis Bagnall Present study
Dendrothrips degeeri Uzel Priesner, 1966 Cephalothrips monilicornis O. M. Reuter Tekşam and Tunç, 2009
Dendrothrips karnyi Priesner Tunç, 1992a Chiraplothrips graminellus Priesner Present study
Dendrothrips phyllireae Bagnall Tunç, 1990a Compsothrips albosignatus (O.M. Reuter) Tuatay et al., 1972
Dendrothrips saltatrix Uzel Tunç, 1985 Cryptothrips nigripes (O.M. Reuter) Pelikan, 1969
Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel Cengiz, 1974 Gynaikothrips corum (Marchal) Toros and Tunç, 1988
Eremiothrips dubius (Priesner) Tunç et al., 2012b Haplothrips acanthoscelis (Karny) Cengiz, 1974
Eremiothrips taghizadehi (zur Strassen) Tunç et al., 2012b Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius) Blunck, 1958
Eryngyothrips discolor Bhatti¹ Bhatti, 1979 Haplothrips alexandrinus Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Euphysothrips minozzii Bagnall Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 Haplothrips andresi Priesner Priesner, 1964
Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips angusticornis Priesner Blunck, 1958
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Tunç and Göçmen, 1994 Haplothrips anthemidinus Priesner Cengiz, 1974
Frankliniella pallida (Uzel) zur Strassen, 1978 Haplothrips arenarius Priesner Present study
Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel) Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips bluncki Priesner¹ Priesner, 1951
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche) Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips bolacophilus Priesner Blunck, 1958
Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) Alkan, 1962 Haplothrips cerealis Priesner Priesner, 1961
Iridothrips iridis (Watson) Tunç et al., 2012b Haplothrips cottei (Vuillet) zur Strassen, 1983
Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall Priesner, 1966 Haplothrips dianthinus Priesner Present study
Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan zur Strassen, 1978 Haplothrips distinguendus (Uzel) Blunck, 1958
Kakothrips robustus (Uzel) Priesner, 1961a Haplothrips falsarius Priesner¹ Priesner, 1966
Limothrips angulicornis Jablonowski Tunç, 1976 Haplothrips avicinctus (Karny) Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Limothrips cerealium Haliday Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips globiceps Bagnall¹ Bagnall, 1934
Limothrips denticornis Haliday Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) zur Strassen, 1968
Limothrips transcaucasicus Sawenko zur Strassen, 1978 Haplothrips hispanicus Priesner Priesner, 1966
Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D.L.
Crawford) Tunç, 1992b Haplothrips knechteli Priesner Tunç, 1988
Mycterothrips albidicornis (Knechtel) Cengiz, 1974 Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny Blunck, 1958
Mycterothrips annulicornis (Uzel) Tunç et al., 2012b Haplothrips leucanthemi (Schrank) Blunck, 1958
Mycterothrips salicis (O.M. Reuter) Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 Haplothrips niger (Osborn) Blunck, 1958
Mycterothrips tschirkunae (Jachontov) Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984 Haplothrips palaestinensis Priesner Priesner, 1966
Neohydatothrips gracilicornis (Williams) Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips plantaginis Priesner¹ Priesner, 1957
Odontothrips aemulans Priesner Tunç, 1988 Haplothrips priesnerorum Pelikan Present study
Odontothrips confusus Priesner Alkan, 1962² Haplothrips rabinovitchi Priesner Present study
Odontothrips dorcynii Priesner zur Strassen, 1987 Haplothrips reuteri (Karny) Blunck, 1958
Odontothrips karnyi Priesner Tunç, 1992b Haplothrips setiger Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Odontothrips loti (Haliday) Tunç, 1992b Haplothrips siwanus Priesner Priesner, 1966
Odontothrips meliloti Priesner Priesner, 1961b Haplothrips tritici Kurdjumov Blunck, 1958
Odontothrips meridionalis Priesner Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) Blunck, 1958
Oxythrips ajugae Uzel Blunck, 1958 Haplothrips vuilleti Priesner Blunck, 1958
Oxythrips halidayi Bagnall Tunç et al., 2012a Hoplandrothrips bidens Bagnall Present study
Oxythrips priesneri Pelikan Tunç, 1992b Hoplandrothrips hungaricus Priesner Pelikan, 1969
Oxythrips tristis Bagnall zur Strassen, 2003 Karnyothrips avipes Jones Tunç, 1990a
Oxythrips ulmifoliorum (Haliday) Blunck, 1958 Liothrips austriacus (Karny) zur Strassen, 1970
Oxythrips uncinatus Priesner zur Strassen, 2003 Liothrips oleae (Costa) Alkan, 1962
Parascolothrips priesneri Mound Tunç, 1990b Liothrips pragensis Uzel Priesner, 1961a
Peladothrips biunculatus Priesner zur Strassen, 1978 Liothrips setinodis (O.M. Reuter) Alkan, 1962³
Pezothrips bactrianus (Pelikan) zur Strassen, 1978 Megathrips avipes (O.M. Reuter) Priesner, 1966
Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) zur Strassen, 1996b Megathrips lativentris (Heeger) Priesner, 1961a
Pezothrips nigriventris (Pelikan) Tunç, 1992a Neoheegeria dalmatica Schmutz Priesner, 1961a
Prosopothrips nigriceps Bagnall Tunç et al., 2012a Pseudocryptothrips meridionalis Priesner Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984
Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa) Present study Sinuothrips hasta Collins¹ Collins, 2000
Retithrips syriacus (Mayet) Doğanlar and Yiğit, 2002
772
TUNÇ and HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS / Turk J Zool
Surveys in northwestern Anatolia were conducted
by the rst author in the following provinces (and their
districts): Bilecik (Osmaneli), Bursa (İznik), Sakarya
(Pamukova, Sapanca, Karasu), Düzce (Akçakoca),
Zonguldak (Alaplı, Ereğli, Beycuma), Bartın, and Karabük
(Safranbolu). e material was collected on 2–7 August
1992 and 9–14 August 1993.
Further material collected by the same author
originated from the following provinces: Ankara, Antalya,
Aydın, Burdur, Denizli, Isparta, Konya, and Muğla. For
the material submitted by other researchers, the collector
is stated. e methods of collection, handling, and
processing are described by Tunç et al. (2012b).
e material is deposited in the Department of Plant
Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University,
unless stated otherwise. e material deposited at Akdeniz
University was identied by the rst author.
Additional material, which was collected from Turkey
and deposited at the Senckenberg Research Institute
and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am
Main, Germany, denoted ‘SMF’, is also included. is
material includes 6 species that are rst records for Turkey.
Additionally, collection data are presented for a further
4 species that were initially stated to occur in Turkey by
zur Strassen (2003), without any specic location. e
material that is deposited at Senckenberg was identied by
zur Strassen.
It should be noted that (2003) rst records of the
species reported by Franz and Priesner (1961), Alkan
(1962), Priesner (1964) and zur Strassen lack collection
data because of the nature of the publications in which
they were included.
Collection data are presented on a provincial basis.
Aer each hyphen (-) comes the name of the province,
district, and village or collection site as applicable.
AEOLOTHRIPIDAE
Aeolothrips collaris Priesner
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Daucus sp., 1♀; Anchusa
sp., 1♀, 1♂; herb, 1♀, 02.VIII.1992-Bursa, İznik Lake,
Vitex agnus-castus, 1♀, herb, 1♀, Medicago sp., 1♀, 1♂,
03.VIII.1992; Daucus sp., 1♀, 04.VIII.1992; Chenopodium
sp., 1♀, Amaranthus sp., 2♀♀, 1♂, Senecio sp., 1♀, Quercus
sp., 1♀, Helianthus annuus, 1♀, 1♂, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya,
Sapanca Lake, herb, 1♂, 07.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Pamukova,
Mekece, Centaurea solstitialis, 1♀, 09.VIII.1993.
Aeolothrips ericae Bagnall
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Genista sp., 2♀♀, Medicago
sp., 2♀♀, herb, 1♀, 1♂, 03.VIII.1992.
Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus)
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Vitis vinifera, 1♀, 2♂♂,
02.VIII.1992.
Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, herb, 1♀, 1♂, Rosa sp., 1♀,
03.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Chenopodium sp.,
1♀, 06.VIII.1992; herb, 2♀♀, 07.VIII.1992; Convolvulus
sp., 2♀♀, 14.VIII.1993-Zonguldak, Beycuma, Apiaceae,
3♀♀, 1♂, 10.VIII.1993-Bartın, Senecio sp., herb,
6♀♀, 11.VIII.1993-Karabük, Safranbolu, herb, 2♀♀,
11.VIII.1993.
Aeolothrips linarius Priesner
Material: Hatay, Reyhanlı, owers of Linum
mucronatum, 2♀♀ (SMF T 7896), 17.IV.1978, leg. W.
Heinz.
Remarks: Its occurrence in Turkey was reported by
zur Strassen (2003) for the rst time. e collection data
of this record are herewith disclosed. It was also found in
Denizli and Afyon provinces (Tunç et al., 2012a, 2012b).
Aeolothrips propinquus Bagnall
Material: Antalya, Kumluca, Kavak, Anchusa sp., 1♀,
20.IV.1989.
Melanthrips knechteli Priesner
Material: Afyon, Sultandağ, swept by net, 1♀ ( SMF),
22.V.1960, leg. F. Ressl.
Remarks: Its occurrence in Turkey was reported by
zur Strassen (2003) for the rst time. Its collection data are
herewith disclosed. Further records were reported by Tunç
et al. (2012b) in Afyon and Denizli provinces.
Melanthrips tristis Priesner
Material: Isparta, Kozluçay, Ajuga sp., 1♀, 14.05.1992;
Muğla, Bafa, Satureja thymbra, 1♀, 2.V.1995.
THRIPIDAE
Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Cynodon dactylon, 1♀,
03.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Sorghum halepense,
1♀, 06.VIII.1992-Zonguldak, Ereğli, Alopecurus sp., 1♀,
10.VIII.1993.
Aptinothrips rufus Haliday
Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Matricaria sp., 1♀, Poaceae,
2♀♀, 06.VIII.1992.
Bregmatothrips willcocksi (Priesner)
Material: Gaziantep, Nizip, Orul, Zea mays, 1♀,
25.IX.1983, leg. N. Sinsek.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Chirothrips kurdistanus zur Strassen
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Sorghum halepense, 6♀♀,
2♂♂, 04.VIII.1992; Echinochloa crus-galli, 2♀♀, 1♂,
14.VIII.1993-Adana, Kozan, Zea mays, 3♀♀, 7.VIII.1982,
leg. N. Sinsek-Mersin, Tarsus, Zea mays, ♀♀, 19.VIII.1982,
leg. N. Sinsek.
Chirothrips manicatus Haliday
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Morus alba, 1♂,
02.VIII.1992-Bursa, İznik Lake, herb, 1♂, Sorghum sp.,
2♀♀, 03.VIII.1992; Phragmites sp., 1♀, 04.VIII.1992-
Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Echinochloa crus-galli, 1♀, Poa
pratensis, 4♀♀, 17♂♂, herb, 1♂, 07.VIII.1992-Zonguldak,
Ereğli, Alopecurus sp., 1♀, 10.VIII.1993.
773
TUNÇ and HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS / Turk J Zool
Dendrothrips saltatrix Uzel
Material: Zonguldak, Beycuma, Prunus domestica,
2♀♀, 10.VIII.1993-Bartın, Pinus sp., 1♀, 11.VIII.1993.
Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Rubus fruticosus, 4♀♀,
Rubus fruticosus, 3♀♀, 2♂♂, 04.VIII.1992-Düzce,
Akçakoca, Corylus avellana, 5♀♀, 1♂, 10.VIII.1993-
Zonguldak, Prunus domestica, 1♀, 10.VIII.1993.
Eremiothrips dubius (Priesner)
Material: Aydın, Buharkent, Chenopodium sp., 1♂,
15.VI.1993.
Eremiothrips taghizadehi (zur Strassen)
Material: Manisa, Alaşehir, Vitis vinifera, 1♀,
25.VIII.2005, leg. F. Özsemerci.
Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Onobrychis sativa, 4♀♀,
herb, 11♀♀, 2♂♂, herb, 1♀, Rosa sp., 1♀, 03.VIII.1992;
Rubus fruticosus, 1♀, Daucus sp., 1♀, herb, 1♀, Phragmites
sp., 1♀, 04.VIII.1992; Prunus domestica, 1♀, Lamium
sp., 4♀♀, Convolvulus sp., 2♀♀, Rubus fruticosus, 2♀♀,
Amaranthus sp., 1♀, herb, 4♀♀, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya,
Sapanca Lake, Solidago sp., 5♀♀, 3♂♂, unknown tree,
2♀♀, Echinochloa crus-galli, 1♀, 06.VIII.1992; Echinochloa
crus-galli, 1♀, herb, 1♀, Lythrum sp., 1♀, Solidago sp.,
4♀♀, Onobrychis viciifolia, 5♀♀, 3♂♂, herb, 4♀♀,
07.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Karasu, Onobrychis viciifolia, 5♀♀,
1♂, Sambucus sp., 1♂, 09.VIII.1993-Düzce, Akçakoca,
Rubus fruticosus, 6♀♀, 10.VIII.1993-Zonguldak, Ereğli,
Onobrychis viciifolia, 6♀♀, 3♂♂, 10.VIII.1993; Beycuma,
Apiaceae, 1♀, Corylus avellana, 1♀, 10.VIII.1993-
Bartın, herb, 7♀♀, Pinus sp., 1♀, Onobrychis sp., 2♀♀,
11.VIII.1993.
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Althaea sp., 1♀,
03.VIII.1992.
Remarks: is record conrms once again that the
species was introduced to Turkey before 1993 and suggests
that this introduction took place through European Turkey,
not only via Mediterranean Turkey as was assumed before
(Tunç and Göçmen, 1994; Tunç et al., 2012b).
Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel)
Material: Zonguldak, Beycuma, Zea mays, 1♀,
10.VIII.1993-Bursa, İznik, Zea mays, 1♀, 1♂, 14.VIII.1993.
Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan
Material: Gaziantep, Oğuzeli, B. Karacaören, Lens
culinaris, 2♀♀, Zeytinli, Lens culinaris, 2♀♀, 29.IV.1986,
leg. O. Zeren-Kilis, Küplüce, Lens culinaris, 3♀♀,
29.IV.1986, leg. O. Zeren-Yozgat, Lens culinaris, 2♀♀,
21.VI.1991, leg. A. Tamer-Urfa, Lens culinaris, 1♀,
30.IV.1991, leg. unknown.
Limothrips angulicornis Jablonowski
Material: Adana, Doğankent, Hordeum sp., 1♂,
21.V.1998, leg. N. Uygur.
Mycterothrips albidicornis (Knechtel)
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Vitis vinifera, 1♀,
02.VIII.1992-Bursa, İznik, Vitis vinifera, 1♀, Vitis vinifera,
3♂♂, 14.VIII.1993.
Mycterothrips annulicornis (Uzel)
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Daucus sp., 3♀♀,
02.VIII.1992.
Mycterothrips salicis (O.M. Reuter)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Populus sp., 3♀♀, 2♂♂,
03.VIII.1992.
Neohydatothrips gracilicornis (Williams)
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Juniperus communis, 1♀,
02.VIII.1992.
Odontothrips confusus Priesner
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Daucus sp., 1♂,
02.VIII.1992.
Odontothrips meridionalis Priesner
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Spartium junceum,
4♀♀, 3♂♂, Genista sp. 1♀, 10♂♂, Medicago sp., 1♀,
03.VIII.1992.
Oxythrips tristis Bagnall
Material: Ankara, Şereikoçhisar, owers of Alyssum
sp., 1♀ (SMF T 7900), 21.IV.1978, leg. W. Heinz.
Remarks: It was reported from Turkey by zur Strassen
(2003) for the rst time. e data related to this record are
herewith disclosed.
Oxythrips uncinatus Priesner
Material: Hatay, Hassa, Akbez, near the Syrian border,
owers of Scandix australis, 1♀ (SMF T 9567), 16.IV.1980,
leg. W. Heinz.
Remarks: is is also one of the species that was
reported from Turkey by zur Strassen (2003) for the rst
time. Its collection data are herewith disclosed.
Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa)
Material: Bartın, Morus alba, 1♀, 2♂♂, 23.X.1991,
leg. C. Zeki-Bilecik, Osmaneli, Morus alba, 2♀♀, 1♂,
02.VIII.1992.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Rubiothrips vitis (Priesner)
Material: Ankara, Kalecik, Amygdalus communis, 1♀,
28.IV.1977.
Remarks: It was formerly misidentied as Rubiothrips
sordidus (Uzel) (Tunç and zur Strassen, 1984).
Scolothrips longicornis Priesner
Material: İznik Lake, Prunus domestica, 1♀,
03.VIII.1992; Prunus domestica, 3♀♀, 14.VIII.1993-
Karabük, 300 m, Typ ha sp., 1♀, 11.VIII.1993.
Scirtothrips canizoi Titschack
Material: Ankara, Kalecik, Amygdalus communis, 1♀,
28.IV.1977.
Scirtothrips mangiferae Priesner
Material: Manisa, vineyard, extracted from plant
debris, 1♀, 31.I.2005, leg. F. Özsemerci.
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Tenothrips discolor (Karny)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Cichorium intybus, 1♀,
04.VIII.1992; Chenopodium sp., 1♀, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya,
Pamukova, Mekece, Verbascum sp., 1♀, 4♂♂, Centaurea
solstitialis, 2♀♀, 09.VIII.1993.
Tenothrips frici (Uzel)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Cichorium intybus, 1♂,
herb, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, 03.VIII.1992, Cichorium intybus, 2♀♀,
04.VIII.1992; Senecio sp., 1♀, herb, 4♀♀, Zea mays,
1♀, Helianthus annuus, 4♂♂, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya,
Pamukova, Mekece, Asteraceae, 2♀♀, 2♂♂, Verbascum
sp., 1♀, 1♂, 09.VIII.1993-Zonguldak, Ereğli, forest,
Solidago sp., 7♀♀, 7♂♂, 10.VIII.1993- Karabük, Typha
sp., 1♀; Safranbolu, herb, 1♀, 11.VIII.1993.
rips atratus Haliday
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Cichorium intybus, 2♀♀,
2♂♂, herb, 1♀, Althaea sp., 1♀, 2♂♂, Convolvulus sp., 1♀,
1♂, herb, 1♂, 03.VIII.1992; Lamium sp., 3♀♀, 14.VIII.1993-
Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, herb, 3♀♀, 06.VIII.1992-Düzce,
Akçakoca, herb, 8♀♀, 5♂♂, 10.VIII.1993-Zonguldak,
Alaplı, Verbascum sp., 3♀♀, 1♂; Ereğli, herb, 8♀♀, 5♂♂,
Pinus sp., 1♀, 10.VIII.1993-Karabük, Malus communis,
2♀♀, 5♂♂, Safranbolu, Euphorbia sp., 1♀, 11.VIII.1993.
rips fuscipennis Haliday
Material: Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Phaseolus vulgaris,
2♀♀, Sorghum halepense, 1♀, Chenopodium sp., 4♀♀,
Raphanus sp., 2♀♀, Solidago sp., 2♀♀, 06.VIII.1992;
Karasu, Sambucus sp., 11♀♀, 3♂♂, 09.VIII.1993-Sakarya,
Ereğli, woody plant, 2♀♀, 10.VIII.1993-Bartın, Senecio
sp., 1♀, 1♂, Onobrychis sp., 3♀♀, Sambucus sp., 6♂♂,
11.VIII.1993-Erzincan, Ortayurt, Phaseolus vulgaris, 3♀♀,
22.VIII.1980, leg. M. Aydemir.
rips major Uzel
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, herb, 3♀♀, 03.VIII.1992-
Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Sambucus sp., 1♀, 06.VIII.1992;
Karasu, Onobrychis viciifolia, 10♀♀, 4♂♂, 09.VIII.1993-
Bartın, Onobrychis sp., 1♂, 11.VIII.1993.
rips mareoticus (Priesner)
Material: Hatay, Erzin, Matricaria sp., 1♀, 24.IV.1989,
leg. E. Şekeroğlu.
rips nigropilosus Uzel
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Cichorium intybus, 1♀,
4.VIII.1992.
rips physapus Linnaeus
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Centaurea solstitialis,
4♀♀, 1♂, 04.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Centaurea
sp., 3♀♀, 1♂, 07.VIII.1992; Pamukova, Mekece, Centaurea
solstitialis, 1♀, 09.VIII.1993-Bartın, Senecio sp., 2♀♀, 1♂,
herb, 1♂, Centaurea solstitialis, 3♀♀, 11.VIII.1993.
rips simplex (Morison)
Material: İzmir, Urla, Gladiolus sp., 33♀, 3♂,
16.IV.1991, leg. N. Akbulut.
rips tabaci Lindeman
Material: Bilecik, Osmaneli, Morus alba, 1♀; Daucus
sp., 7♀♀; herb, 7♀♀; herb, 1♀, 02.VIII.1992-Bursa, İznik
Lake, Onobrychis sativa, 1♀, herb, 5♀♀; Vitex agnus-
castus, 8♀♀, Cichorium intybus, 1♀, herb, 1♀, Medicago
sp., 1♀, Rosa sp., 1♀, Taget e s sp., 7♀♀, 03.VIII.1992;
Hedera sp., 3♀♀, Verbascum sp., 8♀♀, Rubus fruticosus,
2♀♀, herb, 6♀♀, Daucus sp., 1♀, Solidago sp., 2♀♀, Vitex
agnus-castus, 2♀♀, Chenopodium sp., 10♀♀, 04.VIII.1992;
Chenopodium sp., 2♀♀, Amaranthus sp., 1♀, Brassicaceae,
8♀♀, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Matricaria sp.,
1♀, 06.VIII.1992-Zonguldak, Ereğli, Alopecurus sp., 1♀,
herb, 1♀, 10.VIII.1993-Bartın, Centaurea solstitialis, 1♀,
Sambucus sp., 6♀♀, 11.VIII.1993.
rips trehernei Priesner
Material: Denizli, Acıpayam, Iris sp., 1♂, Carthamus
sp., 1♂, 14.VI.1993-Burdur, Çavdır, Coronilla varia, 1♀,
1♂, 14.VI.1993.
rips verbasci (Priesner)
Material: Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Verbascum sp., 1♀,
2♂♂, Verbascum sp., 1♀, 06.VIII.1992-Zonguldak, Alaplı,
herb, 3♀♀, Verbascum sp., 1♀, 10.VIII.1993.
rips vuilleti (Bagnall)
Material: Aksaray, Çimenli, Helianthus annuus, 1♀,
25.VIII.1987, leg. H. Zeki-Adana, Balcalı, Carthamus
tinctorius, 1♀, 8.VI.1997, leg. M. D. Ghawami.
PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE
Cephalothrips coxalis Bagnall
Material: Antalya, Döşemaaltı, Yenice, beaten from
grass, 1♀, (SMF T 18132), 30.IV.1998, leg. R. zur Strassen.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Cephalothrips monilicornis O. M. Reuter
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Juncus sp., 5♀♀,
04.VIII.1992-Sakarya, Mekece, Verbascum sp., 1♀,
09.VIII.1993.
Chiraplothrips graminellus Priesner
Material: Antalya, Kumluca, owers of Hyparrhenia
hirta, 5♂♂, 7♀♀, 3 larvae II (SMF T 18164), 6.V.1998, leg.
R. zur Strassen.
Remarks: First record for Turkey. is species is
included in the checklist of Lodos (1993). However, since
this report was not supported by collection data, the
present record is considered new for Turkey.
Cryptothrips nigripes (O.M. Reuter)
Material: Artvin, Yusufeli, Abies orientalis, in scolytid
galleries, 1♂, 3.IV.1997, leg. S. Ünal.
Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius)
Material: Bursa, İznik Lake, Sorghum sp., 3♀♀,
03.VIII.1992; Zea mays, 1♂, Helianthus annuus, 5♀♀,
1♂, 14.VIII.1993-Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Zea mays,
2♀♀, 1♂, Matricaria sp., 1♀, Cynodon dactylon, 4♀♀,
7♂♂, 07.VIII.1992-Zonguldak, Ereğli, Alopecurus sp.,
1♀; Beycuma, Quercus sp., 2♂♂, Zea mays, 6♀♀, 1♂,
10.VIII.1993.
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Haplothrips anthemidinus Priesner
Material: Konya, Beyşehir Lake, Gagea sp., 1♀,
15.V.1992.
Haplothrips arenarius Priesner
Material: Erzurum, Kireçli-Pass, owers of
Helichrysum sp., 22♀♀, 9♂♂ (SMF T 12354), 23.VII.1983,
leg. W. Heinz.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Haplothrips dianthinus Priesner
Material: Kars, Sarıkamış, owers of Dianthus cf.
calocephalus, 13♀♀ (SMF T 12359), 26.VII.1983, leg. W.
Heinz.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Haplothrips avicinctus (Karny)
Material: Sakarya, Sapanca Lake, Cynodon dactylon,
1♂, 07.VIII.1992.
Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin)
Material: Hatay, Dörtyol, Zea mays, 2♀♀, 1♂,
2.VIII.1982, leg. N. Sinsek.
Haplothrips knechteli Priesner
Material: Ankara, Quercus pubescens, 1♀, 13.VII.1978-
Antalya, Akseki, Amygdalus communis, 1♀, Murtiç,
Quercus sp., 1♀, 14.VII.1988, Geriş, 1♀, 29.VI.1989;
Gündoğmuş, Güzelbağ, Amygdalus communis, 1♀,
21.VII.1988; Konyaaltı, Geyikbayırı, Amygd alus communis,
1♂, 23.II.1989.
Haplothrips priesnerorum Pelikan
Material: Kars, Kağızman, violet owers of Halanthium
cf. roseum, 3♀♀, 3♂♂ (SMF T 12356), 25.VII.1983, leg.
W. Heinz; owers of Halanthium cf. roseum, 17♀♀, 6♂♂
(SMF T 14394), 9.VIII.1985, leg. W. Heinz.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Haplothrips rabinovitchi Priesner
Material: Kilis, owers of Fabaceae, Ulex sp., 1♀ (SMF
T 7085), 13.IV.1976, leg. W. Heinz.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Haplothrips reuteri (Karny)
Material: Sakarya, Pamukova, Mekece, Centaurea
solstitialis, 1♀, 2♂♂, 09.VIII.1993-Karabük, Safranbolu,
herb, 1♀, 11.VIII.1993.
Hoplandrothrips bidens Bagnall
Material: Artvin, Yusufeli, İşhan, Lycopersicon
esculentum, 1♂, 7.VII.1997, leg. Ş. Güçlü.
Remarks: First record for Turkey.
Liothrips austriacus (Karny)
Material: Burdur, Salda Lake, Amygdalus communis,
1♀, 11.V.1992.
Liothrips pragensis Uzel
Material: Manisa, Salihli, Vitis vinifera, 1♂, 25.VI.2003,
leg. F. Özsemerci.
In this study, data on 65 ysanoptera species
from Turkey are presented. Among them, 33 are from
northwestern Anatolia. Although thrips were only
collected during the summer, in August the species
composition of the thrips fauna of northwestern Anatolia
is almost similar to that of the parts of Turkey that have
already been studied. However, rips atratus Haliday and
rips fuscipennis Haliday seem to be more frequent and
abundant in northwestern Anatolia than in other parts of
the country. Frequency and abundance of T. fuscipennis is
likely to increase in northern Turkey, such as in the Black
Sea region (Tunç, 1985), whereas it cannot be traced to the
Mediterranean region and inner parts of Turkey.
Among the 65 species presented, 9 are new records for
Turkey and the rest are new locality records. New records
for Turkish fauna are Bregmatothrips willcocksi (Priesner),
Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa), Cephalothrips coxalis
Bagnall, Chiraplothrips graminellus Priesner, Haplothrips
arenarius Priesner, Haplothrips dianthinus Priesner,
Haplothrips priesnerorum Pelikan, Haplothrips rabinovitchi
Priesner, and Hoplandrothrips bidens Bagnall.
A total of 193 ysanoptera species have been
recorded from Turkey to date. With the addition of the
material deposited at Akdeniz University that remains
to be identied down to the species level, this number
well exceeds 200. is number is still comparatively low
considering the area and location of the country and
the rich diversity of its topography, climate, and ora.
Extensive discoveries on the ysanoptera of Turkey are
expected. is is also the case for 2 neighboring countries
in which, among all neighbors of Turkey, the highest
numbers of ysanoptera species have been recorded so
far: Bulgaria with 155 species (Karadjova and Krumov,
2013) and Iran with 201 species (Minaei, 2015).
e checklist of the Turkish ysanoptera reported by
Lodos (1993) included 154 species. However, for the reasons
specied below, the list may be considered to include less
than 140 species. First, the list includes species that are of
doubtful status, since they lack collection data. erefore,
the following species are excluded from the present
list: Aptinothrips stylifer Trybom, Chaetanaphothrips
signipennis Bagnall, Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski),
Melanthrips acetosellae John, Limothrips consimilis
Priesner, Limothrips schmutzi Priesner, Tenothrips
croceicollis (Priesner) (synonym: Physothrips hispanicus
Bagnall), Apterygothrips hispanicus Bagnall, Haplothrips
simplex (Bua), Haplothrips tardus Priesner, and Liothrips
reuteri Bagnall. Second, the changes in nomenclature that
preceded or followed the publication of the list were not
reected. Consequently, some species were listed twice
with the inclusion of their synonyms, e.g., Aeolothrips
tenuicornis Bagnall with clavicornis Bagnall, Aeolothrips
collaris Priesner with meridionalis Priesner, rips avus
Schrank with obscuricornis Priesner, rips major Uzel
with phytolaccae Priesner, and Neoheegeria dalmatica
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TUNÇ and HASTENPFLUG-VESMANIS / Turk J Zool
Schmutz with Neoheegeria hamanni Priesner. e latter is
one of the examples of the changes in nomenclature that
succeeded the disclosure of the list (Minaei et al., 2007).
On the other hand, the status of Retithrips syriacus
(Mayet), which was included in the list of Lodos (1993), is
disputable. Data on its presence in Turkey were presented
only by Doğanlar and Yiğit (2002). erefore, the latter
should be considered to have recorded this species for the
rst time in Turkey.
e species that were reported as crop pests in Turkey
without supporting data, e.g., rips avus Schrank,
Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter), and Liothrips oleae
(Costa) (Alkan, 1962; Lodos, 1993), could not yet be
traced in Turkey. Alkan (1962) stated that some species (it
was not clear which species) that he had listed had been
conrmed by the British Museum of Natural History.
erefore, these 3 species were retained in the checklist, as
they may be among those conrmed then.
Agrostothrips meridionalis (Bagnall) (syn: Chirothrips
meridionalis Bagnall) was erroneously stated as Chirothrips
aculeatus Bagnall (Tunç et al., 2012a). C. aculeatus has thus
far been recorded only in the Manavgat district (locations:
Bekirler and Bucakşeyhler) of Antalya Province in Turkey
(Tunç, 1992a).
Most studies on the ysanoptera fauna of Turkey
have so far been undertaken in the western part of the
country. Nevertheless, many specimens from the eastern
part, which were collected incidentally, are deposited
at Akdeniz University and most of them have been
disclosed, including in the present study. It is obvious that
systematical collections in multiple seasons are needed
in order to obtain a better picture of the thrips fauna in
the eastern part of Turkey and to pave the way for new
discoveries.
Acknowledgments
is study was supported by the Scientic Projects
Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University. e authors are
grateful to the late Richard zur Strassen, who identied and
partly collected the material deposited at the Senckenberg
Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt.
e following contributors (with their place of residence at
that time) are thanked for the material that they collected:
N Akbulut (İzmir), M Aydemir (Ankara), MD Ghawami
(Adana), Ş Güçlü (Erzurum), W Heinz (Schwanfeld,
Germany), F Özsemerci (İzmir), N Sinsek (Adana), E
Şekeroğlu (Adana), A Tamer (Ankara), N Uygur (Adana),
S Ünal (Bolu), C Zeki (Ankara), H Zeki (Ankara), and O
Zeren (Adana).
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