Conference PaperPDF Available

Scheduling and routing algorithms for rail freight transportation

Authors:

Abstract

This paper deals with scheduling and routing rail freight transportation. There are provided mathematical descriptions of constraints in the real rail transportation such as timetables of passenger trains, safety time buffers etc. We developed an algorithm which determines the fastest route of cargo train in a railway network. It is based on Dijkstra algorithm idea. We experimentally proved that determination of the fastest route in even large network, where movement of large number of trains was planned, takes place in a time acceptable for decision makers.
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Proceedings of the 16th International Conference “Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication”
(RelStat’16), 19–22 October 2016, Riga, Latvia, p. 509–514. ISBN 978-9984-818-83-2
Transport and Telecommunication Institute, Lomonosova 1, LV-1019, Riga, Latvia
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Wojciech BoĪejko1, Radosáaw Grymin2, JarosáawPempera3
1Department of Control Systems and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electronics
Wrocáaw University of Science and Technology
WybrzeĪe WyspiaĔskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocáaw, Poland
Ph.: +48 71 320 2468
e-mails: {wojciech.bozejko, radoslaw.grymin, jaroslaw.pempera}@pwr.edu.pl
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... With the expansion of the marshalling station in China, the limitation of the ability of the marshalling station is gradually weakened, and the constraint of the carrying capacity gradually becomes more prominent. Therefore, the influence of carrying capacity is the main restriction that needs to be considered in the optimization of wagon flow routing [4,5]. The carrying capacity depends to a certain extent on the coordinated operation of railways and the rational use of railway fixtures, locomotives and rolling stocks. ...
Conference Paper
The choice of wagon flow routing is the basis of railway transportation, which can directly affect the transportation cost of railway. In recent years, China's high-speed railway lines have been opened in large numbers, but the freight volume fluctuated significantly. Under such a background, it is of great significance to optimize the railway transportation organization and to achieve reasonable coordination of the flow routing and rational use of comprehensive transportation capacity, in order to satisfy the market development needs for China's railway in the new era. To this end, this paper proposes a railway wagon flow routing optimization model and an algorithm based on the characteristics of China's railways to provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of the railway transportation efficiency and the reduction of the railway transportation costs..
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To optimize railway car routing based on balanced station‐line capacities, thereby improving railway freight traffic organization efficiency, and reducing transportation costs, a railway car routing optimization model based on the coordinated utilization of station‐line capacities was developed. Based on the theory of the membership function in fuzzy mathematics, the level of railway station‐line coordination based on capacity utilization was presented. The occupancy of a railway line by each car was taken as a binary decision variable. Using a set of deviation constraints, the deviation between the station‐line flow of the railway network and the utilization of a certain level was expressed in the form of decision variables that were then penalized to different degrees in the objective function. The total transportation cost and the penalty cost were taken as the objective function for minimization. Based on the characteristics of the fuzzy membership degree, the relationship between the penalty for capacity deviation and the membership function in the optimization model was analyzed, and the calculation method of the penalty for the capacity deviation considering the membership function was presented. An adaptive large‐scale neighbourhood search (ALNS) algorithm was designed to solve the model, and its effectiveness was verified. An actual 36‐station railway network was used to validate the proposed railway car routing optimization model through comparison with existing models. The optimization results showed that, at the expense of increasing the transportation cost by 1.05%, the coordination penalty cost was reduced by 11.24%, the overall cost was reduced by 3.21%, and most of the situation with 90% utilization rate of stations and lines in the railway network was eliminated. The model proposed in this paper can help reduce the pressure on lines and stations with tight capacity in the network, improve the utilization of virtual lines and stations and coordination of station‐line capacities.
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Underestimating the duration of the production process is one of the basic factors determining the occurrence of delays in the duration of individual operations included in the production process. Occurrence of underestimation of production time brings many negative effects, which include, among others: underestimation of the company’s production capacity, accumulation of intermediate stocks, impeded planning of the production process (scheduling of the production process) and increase of production costs. The problem of erroneous estimation of the duration of the production process is most often found in production plants specializing in serial or mass production, implemented in a parallel or series-parallel system. The basic causes that underestimate the duration of the production process include errors in production scheduling, incorrect determination of durations of individual operations carried out as part of the analyzed production process, complexity of production operations and employment structure. The occurrence of delays in the production process can also be affected by accident events that generate underestimation and costs for the enterprise (including social and economic costs). In many cases, many algorithms are used to reduce underestimation and optimization and scheduling of the entire production process. The publication presents an analysis of the production process in which the duration of the production process is underestimated, taking into account the employment structure in the manufacturing company. The analyzes allow to determine the level of underestimation of operations of the production process depending on the form of employment (steel workers – employed under a contract of employment in the production plant, and temporary workers employed by temporary work agencies), identification of the reasons for the underestimation of individual production positions and the length of their time occurrence.
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