Effect of Sowing Time on Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Cultivars: II. Fatty Acid Composition

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of sowing time on fatty acid composition of three Virginia-type peanut cultivars developed at Cukurova University.

Full text

Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
2210-7843 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest
doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.018
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
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Keywords:Arachis hypogaeaSHDQXWVRZLQJWLPHFXOWLYDUIDWW\DFLGFRPSRVLWLRQ
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E-mail address:WVRJXW#GLFOHHGXWU
© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest

77
Tahsin Sogut et al. / Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
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Tahsin Sogut et al. / Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
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UHDFWLRQRIOLQROHLFDFLGZDVVLPLODULQWKHVDPHSHDQXWJHQRW\SHV*RORPEHNHWDO+LQGVIRXQGWKDW
DVVHHGVSURJUHVVHGIURP LQWHUPHGLDWH WKURXJKQHDUO\PDWXUHWRPDWXUH VWDJHV OLQROHLF DFLG GHFUHDVHG ZKLOH ROHLF
DFLGLQFUHDVHG7KLVW\SHRIWHPSHUDWXUHLQWHUIHUHQFHRQIDWW\DFLGFRQWHQWKDVEHHQIRXQGLQVHYHUDORLOFURSVSHFLHV
DQGLVGXHWRLQFUHDVHGGHVDWXUDVHDFWLYLW\DWORZWHPSHUDWXUHEHFDXVHRIKLJKHUR[\JHQVROXELOLW\6WXPSI,Q
FDVH RI FXOWLYDUV +DOLV %H\ DQG 2VPDQL\H SURGXFHG KLJKHU OLQROHLF DFLG  DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\
FRPSDUHGWR6XOWDQZKHUHDVPD[LPXPJDPPDOLQROHQLFDFLGFRQWHQWUHFRUGHGLQ6XOWDQ
&KDQJHVLQ IODYRXU TXDOLW\PD\EH FDXVHGE\WKHGHYHORSPHQW RIR[LGDWLYHUDQFLGLW\ ZKLFKKDVEHHQUHODWHGDW
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OLQROHLFDFLGLVHVVHQWLDOLQQXWULWLRQDOWHUPV
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')     Q Q    8E 6F 86G 2/H
6RZLQJWLPH7      16    16 16   
&XOWLYDU&           16   
6RZLQJWLPH[&XOWLYDU7[&  16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 1616 
D$OO YDOXHV DUH PHDQV RI WKUHH UHSOLFDWLRQV UXQ LQ GXEOLFDWH 16   FRUUHVSRQG WR QRQVLJQLILFDQW RU VLJQLILFDQFH DW 3 DQG 
UHVSHFWLYHO\E8XQVDWXUDWHG IDWW\DFLGVF6VDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGG86UDWLRRIXQVDWXUDWHGWRVDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGVH2/UDWLRRIROHLFWROLQROHLF
DFLGV
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
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7DEOH  )DWW\DFLGFRPSRVLWLRQRISHDQXWFXOWLYDUVDWWZRVRZLQJWLPHVSDOPLWLFVWHDULFDQGROHLFDFLGFRQWHQW
&XOWLYDU
6RZLQJ7LPH
  
(DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean
+DOLV%H\   8.89±0.15ab   2.50±0.12b   44.17±0.49b
2VPDQL\H   8.60±0.20b   2.56±0.14b   44.73±0.36ab
6XOWDQ   9.06±0.16a   2.85±0.08a   44.75±0.22a
M
ean 9.19±0.06 a 8.51±0.11 b 8.85±0.10 2.87±0.06 a 2.40±0.08 b 2.64±0.07 45.28±0.14a 43.82±0.20b 44.55±0.21
L
SDT 0.30 0.42 0.66
L
SDC 0.39 0.23 0.57
L
SDT X C - - -
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D/HWWHUVWKDWDUHGLIIHUHQWIRUVRZLQJWLPHDQGFXOWLYDUDUHVLJQLILFDQWO\GLIIHUHQWE\7XNH\¶V+6'WHVW3
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80 Tahsin Sogut et al. / Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
7DEOH  )DWW\DFLGFRPSRVLWLRQRISHDQXWFXOWLYDUVDWWZRVRZLQJWLPHVOLQROHLFDOSKDOLQROHQLFQDQGJDPPDOLQROHQLFQ
DFLGFRQWHQW
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 Q Q
(DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean
+DOLV%H\   35.45±0.44a   1.347±0.037a  1.268±0.039b
2VPDQL\H

  35.15±0.23ab  1.097±0.015b  1.298±0.018b
6XOWDQ   34.74±0.31b   1.173±0.012b   1.445±0.038a
M
ean 34.51±0.18b 35.71±0.20a35.11±0.19 1.216±0.044 1.196±0.039 1.206±0.028 1.386±0.036a 1.289±0.030b 1.337±0.026
L
SDT 0.53 - 0.062
L
SD
C
0.61 0.117 0.130
L
SDT X
C
- - -
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  
(DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean
+DOLV%H\   0.123±0.004a   2.935±0.058ab 1.643±0.026a
2VPDQL\H

  0.102±0.007b   2.805±0.093b 1.467±0.012b
6XOWDQ   0.112±0.007ab   3.023±0.029a 1.520±0.007b
M
ean 0.100±0.005 b 0.124±0.003 a 0.112±0.004 2.819±0.065b 3.023±0.022a2.921±0.041 1.547±0.031 1.540±0.02
7
1.543±0.020
L
SDT 0.012 0.055 -
L
SD
C
0.014 0.196 0.077
L
SDT X
C
- - -
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RI6WXPSI ZKRUHSRUWHGWKDWSDOPLWLFVWHDULF DQG ROHLFDFLGVZHUHHQKDQFHG E\KLJKHUWHPSHUDWXUHVGXULQJ
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DUDFKLGLFHLFRVHQRLFDFLGFRQFHQWUDWLRQDQGQRPDMRUHIIHFWRQOLJQRVHULFDFLGFRQFHQWUDWLRQLQSHDQXWRLO,QFDVHRI
FXOWLYDUKLJKHVWOHYHORIDUDFKLGLFDQGHLFRVDGLHQRLF DFLGKDVEHHQIRXQGLQ+DOLV%H\ZKLFKZDVDWSDU
ZLWK6XOWDQZKHUHDVWKHLUORZHVW DPRXQWKDYHEHHQGHWHFWHGLQ2VPDQL\HDQG UHVSHFWLYHO\
7KHKLJKHVWFRQWHQWRI OLJQRFHULFDFLGZDVREVHUYHGLQ+DOLV%H\ DQGWKHORZHVW OHYHOZDVLQ 2VPDQL\H
DQG 6XOWDQ7KH LQÀXHQFHRIJHQRW\SHRQWKHIDWW\DFLGFRPSRVLWLRQRISHDQXWVKDVEHHQ
ZHOOGHPRQVWUDWHG E\ :RUWKLQJWRQ HW DO  6RZLQJ WLPH GLG QRW DIIHFW WRWDO XQVDWXUDWHGIDWW\ DFLGV 2Q WKH
RWKHUKDQGHDUO\VRZLQJUHVXOWHGLQKLJKHUWRWDOVDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGEXWORZHUUDWLRRIXQVDWXUDWHGWRVDWXUDWHGIDWW\
DFLGV 7DEOH  ,Q JHQHUDOO\ ORZHU WHPSHUDWXUHV GXULQJ VHHG GHYHORSPHQW QRUPDOO\ DUH DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK PRUH
XQVDWXUDWHG RLO %URZQ HW DO  &DVLQL HW DO  *RORPEHN HW DO  LQGLFDWHG WKDW LQFUHDVLQJ
WHPSHUDWXUHGXULQJ VHHG PDWXUDWLRQRIWHQUHVXOWV LQ DOHVVXQVDWXUDWHGRLO RZLQJWRDQLQFUHDVH LQ ROHDWHFRPELQHG
ZLWKDGHFUHDVHLQSRO\XQVDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGVDQGDVOLJKWLQFUHDVH RUQRDOWHUDWLRQLQWKH VDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGV
DQG  DW LQFUHDVLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH ,Q SHDQXW D VRLO WHPSHUDWXUH UHGXFWLRQ IURP  WR & GD\QLJKW
LQFUHDVHG WKH H[WHQW RI XQVDWXUDWLRQ RI WKH RLO PDLQO\ EHFDXVHRI D VKLIW IURP ROHLF WR OLQROHLF *RORPEHN HW DO

7KH PD[LPXP VDWXUDWHG IDWW\ DFLGV REVHUYHG LQ 6XOWDQ  DQG +DOLV %H\  ZKLFK UHPDLQHG
VLJQLILFDQWO\ KLJKHU DQG GLIIHUHQWIURP 2VPDQL\H  7KH FXOWLYDU 2VPDQL\HK DG WKH PLQLPXP

81
Tahsin Sogut et al. / Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
VDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGVZKLOHKDGPD[LPXPUDWLRRIXQVDWXUDWHGWRVDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGV6XOWDQKDGWKHORZHVW
RI86UDWLR7KHVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFHVDPRQJFXOWLYDUVZHUHDWWULEXWHGWRWKHJHQHWLFPDNHXS
5DWLRRI ROHLF WR OLQROHLF 2/ DFLG ZDVVLJQLILFDQWO\DIIHFWHGE\ VRZLQJ WLPH FXOWLYDU DQG FXOWLYDU [ VRZLQJ
WLPHLQWHUDFWLRQDVLQGLFDWHG LQ 7DEOH  5DWLR RI 2/ DFLG ZDV KLJKHU LQ HDUO\ VRZLQJ FRPSDUHGWRODWH
VRZLQJ  LQ DOO FXOWLYDUV  7KH ROHLF DFLG WR OLQROHLF DFLG UDWLR 2/ KDV EHHQ FRQVLGHUHGDQ LQGH[ RI RLO
VWDELOLW\%URZQHWDO )RUHHWDO 2¶.HHIHHWDO/LQROHLFDFLGLV DQXQVWDEOHIDWW\DFLGDQG DQ
LQYHUVH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ OLQROHLF DFLG DQG RLO VWDELOLW\ KDV EHHQ UHSRUWHG %UDGGRFN HW DO  +ROOH\ DQG
+DPPRQV2¶.HHIHHW DO 7KHHQ]\PH ǻGHVDWXUDVHFDWDO\]HV WKHUHDFWLRQRI ROHLFDFLGWROLQROHLF
DFLGDQG WKH ROHLFWROLQROHLFDFLG UDWLRLVFRQWUROOHGE\ WKHDFWLYLW\RIWKLV HQ]\PH:RUWKLQJWRQHWDO  DQG
%URZQHWDOIRXQGWKDWZLWKLQFUHDVLQJO\PRUHQRUWKHUQJURZLQJORFDWLRQVWKHROHDWHDQGSDOPLWDWHFRQWHQWV
WHQGHG WR GHFUHDVH ZKLOH WKH SRO\XQVDWXUDWHG FRQWHQW WHQGHGWR LQFUHDVH LQ 86$ 6LPLODU UHVXOWV ZHUH IRXQG E\
*URVVRHWDO VWXG\LQJWKHSHDQXWRLOJURZQLQ$UJHQWLQD7KH\UHSRUWHGWKDWKLJKHUWHPSHUDWXUHVGXULQJ WKH
ODVW ZHHNV EHIRUH KDUYHVW UHVXOWHG LQ KLJKHU 2/ UDWLR +RODGD\ DQG 3HDUVRQ  &RROHU SURGXFWLRQ FOLPDWHV
ORZHUWKH2/UDWLRUHVXOWLQJLQRLOZLWKDVKRUWHUVKHOIOLIH:LWKPDWXUDWLRQWKHSHUFHQWDJHRIROHLFDFLGLQFUHDVHV
ZKLOH OLQROHLF DFLG SHUFHQWDJH GHFUHDVHV VOLJKWO\ <RXQJ HW DO  $QGHUVHQ DQG *RUEHW  2[LGDWLYH
VWDELOLW\ RI SHDQXW RLO LVKLJKO\ FRUUHODWHG ZLWKWKHUDWLRRIROHLF DFLG WR OLQROHLF DFLG )RUH HW DO  WKXV RLO
VWDELOLW\ LV FRUUHODWHG ZLWK PDWXULW\ 5DWLR RI 2/ DFLGVZDV WKH KLJKHVW LQ 6XOWDQ DQG 2VPDQL\H  DQG
 UHVSHFWLYHO\ GXH WR WKH ORZHU OLQROHLF DFLG LQ WKHLU RLOV ZKHQ FRPSDUHG ZLWK +DOLV 7DEOH  ,Q UHVSHFW RI
VRZLQJWLPH[FXOWLYDULQWHUDFWLRQDOOFXOWLYDUVZHUHIRXQGWREHVXLWDEOHIRU2/DFLGLQHDUO\VRZLQJIRUFXOWLYDWLRQ
RISHDQXWXQGHUFRQGLWLRQVRIVRXWKHDVWUHJLRQRI7XUNH\7DEOH7KHUDWLRRI2/DFLGRI6XOWDQZDVWKHKLJKHVW
LQ HDUO\ VRZLQJ WLPH  $ UHGXFWLRQ RU HOLPLQDWLRQ RI WKHORQJ FKDLQ IDWW\ DFLGV LQ SHDQXW RLOV ZRXOG EH D
ZRUWKZKLOHREMHFWLYHRISHDQXWEUHHGLQJSURJUDPVVLQFHLWZLOODOVRLQFUHDVHSRO\XQVDWXUDWHGWRVDWXUDWHG36UDWLR
7KLVFRXOGLQFUHDVHWKHROHLFDQGOLQROHLFDFLGFRQWHQWDQGJLYHDKHDOWKLHUSHDQXW

7DEOH )DWW\DFLGFRPSRVLWLRQRISHDQXWFXOWLYDUVDWWZRVRZLQJWLPHVXQVDWXUDWHG8VDWXUDWHG6DQGUDWLRRIXQVDWXUDWHGWRVDWXUDWHGDFLG




&XOWLYDU
6RZLQJ7LPH
8 6 86
(DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean (DUO\ /DWH
M
ean
+DOLV%H\   85.17±0.08   13.16±0.24ab   6.48±0.11ab
2VPDQL\H

  85.09±0.15   12.73±0.34b   6.71±0.17a
6XOWDQ   85.13±0.25   13.54±0.21a   6.29±0.10b
M
ean 85.22±0.05 85.04±0.19 85.13±0.09 13.71±0.10 a 12.57±0.17 b 13.14±0.16 6.22±0.04b 6.77±0.09a 6.49±0.08
L
SDT - 0.33 0.09
L
SD
C
- 0.44 0.23
L
SDT X
C
- - -
6WDQGDUGHUURURIPHDQ
D/HWWHUVWKDWDUHGLIIHUHQWIRUVRZLQJWLPHDQGFXOWLYDUDUHVLJQLILFDQWO\GLIIHUHQWE\7XNH\¶V+6'WHVW3!

7DEOH5DWLRRIROHLFWROLQROHLF2/DFLGRISHDQXWRLOIURPWKUHHFXOWLYDUVDWWZRVRZLQJWLPHV
&XOWLYDU
6RZLQ
J
7LPH
2/
(DUO\
/DWH
Mean
+DOLV D F 1.25±0.02b
2VPDQL\H D EF 1.27±0.01ab
6XOWDQ D E 1.29±0.01a
M
ean 1.31±0.01a 1.23±0.01b 1.27±0.01
L
SDT 0.08
L
SD
C
0.03
L
SDT X
C
0.05
6WDQGDUGHUURURIPHDQ
D/HWWHUVWKDWDUHGLIIHUHQWIRUVRZLQJWLPHDQGFXOWLYDUDUHVLJQLILFDQWO\GLIIHUHQWE\7XNH\¶V+6'WHVW3!


82 Tahsin Sogut et al. / Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10 ( 2016 ) 76 – 82
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OLQROHQLF DUDFKLGLF HLFRVDGLHQRLF DQG UDWLR RI XQVDWXUDWHG WR VDWXUDWHG IDWW\ DFLG EXW GHFUHDVH SDOPLWLF VWHDULF
ROHLFJDPPDOLQROHQLFDQG WRWDOVDWXUDWHGIDWW\DFLGFRQWHQW7KHUDWLRRIROHLFWROLQROHLFDFLGIRUDOOFXOWLYDUVZDV
KLJKHUDWHDUO\VRZLQJWKDQODWHVRZLQJEHFDXVHRIWKHKLJKHUROHLFDFLGDWHDUO\VRZLQJ
$FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV
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