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Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American
... El estudio del capital social no es un tema reciente, de acuerdo con Michael Woolcock (2000) a partir de la década de 1950 se han realizado importantes estudios en la materia donde sobresale el trabajo de un equipo de sociólogos urbanos canadienses Seely, Sim y Loosely (1956); En la década de 1960 destacaron los trabajos realizados de Homans (1961) y Jacobs (1961) y en la década de 1970 sobresalieron los trabajos del economista Loury (1977), Estos estudios consideraron una particularidad sobresaliente y fue acentuar la importancia de los lazos comunitarios. A estos trabajos siguieron investigaciones desarrolladas por Coleman (1987Coleman ( , 1988Coleman ( , 1990) así como el emblemático trabajo de Putnam (1993de Putnam ( , 1995 con especial énfasis en la participación cívica y el desempeño institucional que han servido de inspiración para los trabajos recientes que se han publicado en este importante campo de estudio, donde el enfoque del capital social se ha diversificado hacia el comportamiento de las personas en el espacio familiar, la escuela y el ámbito público, en este último, los estudios se relacionan con la democracia, gobernanza, acción colectiva, desarrollo económico y medio ambiente. ...
... La segunda ruta aborda al capital social como un conjunto de relaciones sociales que facilita a las personas a conseguir sus intereses, esto a su vez genera una retribución a quien contribuye al logro de los objetivos particulares, esto es lo que Coleman (1988) define como la teoría de la acción racional. En esta misma perspectiva de análisis se han sumado otros estudiosos como Bourdieu (1980), Loury (1992), Portes (2000), Burt (2001) y Collier (2002. ...
... El capital social, entonces, representa un conjunto de expectativas ampliamente sostenidas por la ciudadanía, de tal forma, que de acuerdo con Stolle (2000) cuando el capital social es fuerte dentro de un grupo de población (aldea, región o nación), las expectativas de racionalidad se incrementan, al igual que los niveles de cooperación, confianza y reciprocidad, recursos que permitirán resolver conflictos internos de manera armónica y efectiva, también será posible llevar a cabo proyectos vecinales o voluntariado, acciones vinculadas a la vida cotidiana Por su parte Coleman (1988) define el capital social no como una entidad única sino como una variedad de entidades diferentes con dos elementos en común: todas consisten en algún aspecto de las estructuras sociales y facilitan ciertas acciones de actores, ya sea personas o actores corporativos. De acuerdo con este autor el capital social es producto de los cambios en las relaciones entre personas que a su vez facilitan las relaciones sociales cuando la confianza se encuentra presente dentro del entorno social. ...
El propósito de esta investigación es mostrar el enfoque teórico del capital social para explicar la utilidad de las redes de confianza y solidaridad entre la ciudadanía en tiempos de confinamiento a causa de la pandemia que ha ocasionado el SARS-CoV-2; para ello se aplicó un esquema metodológico basado en instrumentos cuantitativos a fin de obtener datos estadísticos, específicamente sobre la población que habita en el Estado de Guerrero para analizar precisamente la relaciones derivadas del capital social.
... Знаковыми исследователями социального капитала являются Р. Патнэм [19], Дж. Коулман [8], Н. Лин [15], Г. Лоури [17], С. Госхал и Дж. Нахапиет [16], Ф. Фукуяма [11] и др. ...
... Более половина из них (34) обладают качественными институтами и в них преобладает связывающий социальный капитал (регионы Швеции, Финляндии, Дании, Нидерландов, Франции, Германии) В некоторых регионах Австрии, Португалии, в Эстонии и на Кипре (8) качественные институты, на фоне преобладающего скрепляющего социального капитала, не позво-лили провести эффективную региональную политику. Так в Эстонии и Восточной Германии (за исключением Мекленбург-Передней Померании) наблюдается высокое качество институтов, финансирование региональной политики значительно [8], поскольку бывшая ГДР и Эстония испытывают схожие трудности постсоциалистического транзита. Несмотря на сходство факторов осуществления региональной политики в Эстонии с ее преобладанием скрепляющего социального капиитала она оказаласьсь неэффективной, в отличие от федеральных земель бывшей ГДР, где преобладает связывающий социальный капитал. ...
The concept of social capital is not widely used to determine the factors of effectiveness of the EU regional policy, the main attention of researchers is focused on the study of institutions. The author examines the social capital of regional communities in Europe from the point of view of influence on the regional policy of the EU, using data from the international sociological study European Values Studies in comparison with the index of the quality of public administration in European regions. The author also analyzes studies of the impact of social capital on regional policy in the EU countries to confirm his own conclusions. By means of correlation analysis and by comparing data on the quality of institutions, the effectiveness of regional policy, and the characteristics of social capital, it is proved that effective institutions are characteristic of regions with a predominance of binding social capital and that binding social capital reduces the effectiveness of regional policy even against the background of effective institutions, however, in some regions, binding social capital is the basis for the active involvement of economic agents in the activities of the EU regional policy. The predominance of one or another type of social capital determines the participants in regional policy projects, which must be taken into account by regional authorities when promoting events and selecting participants in EU regional policy. The EU’s regional policy, being a new public institution, can have an impact on the geography of social capital in foreign Europe.
... В работах Дж. Коулмана (1988) данное понятие, по сути, сформулировано c позиций методологического индивидуализма, что позволяет исследователям рассматривать его концепцию в числе наиболее подходящих для экономической теории [11]. ...
... Ранее, в 1988 году, Дж. Коулман уже отмечал, что ценность социального капитала отчасти заключается в том факте, что он создаёт человеческий капитал[11].В работах Г. Беккера[8] социальный капитал рассматривается как компонент человеческого капитала. Приведённые утверждения, по нашему мнению, могут быть признаны корректными (и то с известными допущениями) только при условии, что речь идёт о социальном капитале личности, который не тождествен социальному капиталу организации. ...
Концепция социального капитала была впервые разработана и обоснована социологами, хотя в научных публикациях и в настоящее время ведутся дискуссии о принадлежности концепта «социальный капитал» к различным областям научного знания. Прежде всего, спор ведётся между социологами и экономистами, что, по мнению автора, может быть объяснено как полисемантизмом указанного концепта, так и амбивалентным характером его сущностных оснований.
Автор исходит из трактовки социального капитала организации в социологической коннотации, во-первых, опираясь на интерпретацию его сущности с позиции проблемного поля социологии управления, а, во-вторых, основываясь на результатах исследования социального капитала в контексте разработанной социоресурсной концепции в управлении организацией.
Признавая роль теоретиков социологии в разработку основ понимания социального капитала, автор считает целесообразным обобщить вклад каждого исследователя в формирование его теории с позиции разработки концептуального определения.
... Norms are important elements of social capital given that a social association (social organization) contains norms in the form of informal rules and values that facilitate coordination among members within a social system. Norms allow cooperative actions to ease the work to achieve collective benefits that can be shared (Coleman, 1988 The importance of social capital, such as norms and trust in an institution, as explained by Ostrom (2005), is that if a person has been deeply internalized by a norm, he/she will be very embarrassed when violating the norm. For instance, such a person feels embarrassed and guilty when breaking promises. ...
... Farmers in Bulukumba mostly sell plantation crops (81%), whereas agricultural crops (66%) and timber (51%) are used for their own needs (figure 2). Coleman (1988), as one of the founders of the concept of social capital, considers that networks are consequences of the wide application of trust and reciprocal relationship between members of the society. This study showed that traders are the most important stakeholders in community forest product marketing. ...
Community forests are defined as forests that grow on private land and are managed by farmers on a small scale. Most of the community forests in Indonesia are managed by farmers, who mostly use social capital in community forest management. Understanding social capital of farmers in managing community forests is important to empower them. This research was a survey conducted by involving 240 respondents in three districts: Bulukumba (South Sulawesi Province), Gunungkidul (Yogyakarta Special Province), and Pati (Central Java Province). The research showed that majority of the farmers believed that community forests can support their livelihoods. Moreover, the research used trust, norm, and network to measure the social capital employed in the community forest management. The result revealed some trusted stakeholders for intervention in community forest management across the study locations were other farmers, farmer group committees, and farmer groups. Meanwhile, the norms that the farmers used in community forest were tradition and custom. In addition, the farming network was identified to understand behavior of the farmers in forest product marketing. A total of 68% of the farmers sell timber, whereas the others (52%) sell crops. Traders are the most important stakeholder in community forest product marketing. From this identification of social capital, we could develop appropriate strategies for intervention to manage the community forests for sustainable community forest management.
... Indirectly, trust is a form of formulating various strategies and sustainable development in disaster-prone areas. It is in line with (Coleman JS 1998);(Bourdieu Pierre 1985) that explains that trust is expectation that grows from all actors involved and generated by the values of honesty, togetherness and order based on mutually agreed norms. It shows that there are actions taken together to achieve a common goal. ...
The focus of this study is to analyze collaborative governance and strengthening household resilience to disasters. The theory used is the collaborative governance theory from Emerson et.al and the household resilience theory from Karbon et.al. This research uses a mix method research approach. Data collection techniques started from participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, unstructured discussions, survey techniques and group interview methods. The unit of analysis in this study were individuals and households at the RW and RT levels. This study used data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model in qualitative analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in quantitative approach. The results of this study showed that households at the Ciliwung Riverbank remain resilient in disaster areas due to their success in building cooperation and creating new behaviors. Cooperation was carried out not only at the household level but also at the national level. This success showed that households were able to take action together, carry out risk reduction activities and are able to increase the capacity of economic life in the household. The novelty in this study is that collaborative governance creates new behaviors to reduce the impact of disasters and strengthen household resilience to stay in the disaster area.
... Според общоприетите норми "трябва да се помогне на хората, които зависят от нас" и тази норма се определя като "нормата на предписаната взаимност" (Coleman, 1998;Cialdini, 2007). Тази "норма на предписана взаимност" безспорно е много хуманна, но тя не трябва да се предозира към определени група студенти с различия защото би могла да провокира "заучена безпомощност" при тях. ...
... В основе данной проблемы находятся концептуальные определения классиков социологического подхода к содержательному анализу социального капитала, представленные в работах Дж. Коулмана [17] и П. Бурдье [7], наиболее цитируемых в научных исследованиях о социальном капитале. ...
Аннотация
С продолжающимся расширением сферы применения концепции социального капитала существенно активизируется критика концепций социального капитала. Основные дискуссии ведутся по содержанию концепций социального капитала П. Бурдье и Дж. Коулмана. Автором сделан вывод о том, что основной проблемой, определяющей различия в подходах указанных авторов, является его неконтекстуализированное применение без учёта их теоретических и эпистемологических основ. Подобная эклектика в понимании социального капитала обусловлена номинальным совпадением содержания понятий, обоснованных в работах Дж. Коулмана и П. Бурдье, имеющих разные значения. Автором обосновано предположение о целесообразности разработки единой теории социального капитала как социального ресурса управления организациями.
Abstract
With the continued expansion of social capital concept scope the social capital concepts criticism is significantly intensified. The main discussions are conducted on P. Bourdieu and J. Coleman social capital concepts content. The author concludes that the main problem determining the differences in the approaches of these authors is its non-contextualized application without taking into account their theoretical and epistemological foundations. Such eclecticism in the understanding of social capital is due to the nominal coincidence of the concepts content substantiated in the works of J. Coleman and P. Bourdieu having different meanings. The author substantiates the assumption about the expediency of a unified of social capital theory as a social management resource developing.
Abstract
With the continued expansion of social capital concept scope the social capital concepts criticism is significantly intensified. The main discussions are conducted on P. Bourdieu and J. Coleman social capital concepts content. The author concludes that the main problem determining the differences in the approaches of these authors is its non-contextualized application without taking into account their theoretical and epistemological foundations. Such eclecticism in the understanding of social capital is due to the nominal coincidence of the concepts content substantiated in the works of J. Coleman and P. Bourdieu having different meanings. The author substantiates the assumption about the expediency of a unified of social capital theory as a social management resource developing.
... [13], а также последующие исследования Р. Патнэма [17] ...
Статья содержит анализ причин и форм проявления имитационных практик управления социальным капиталом. Автор в рамках разработанной им концепции социоресурного управления определяет социальный капитал в качестве основной формы социальных ресурсов, формирование которой может осуществлять в форме имитации управленческой деятельности, не имеющей реальных результатов. Под имитационными практиками автор понимает как подмену реальных значений и смыслов формальным воспроизведением операций и процедур. По результатам анализа возможных имитаций предложены меры по купированию подобных практик управления.
... Social capital, as one of the three basic forms of capital, is a collection of resources constituted by social relations and as an intangible asset generated during activities; it can be transformed into economic capital under certain conditions [46,47]. American sociologist Coleman also defined social capital as the social resources owned by individuals and influenced by many factors, such as ideology, the stability of the social structure, government funding, and social network closure [48]. Campbell et al. ...
An enterprise innovation strategy is the driving force for the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises, and high-quality, efficient innovation is important for improving enterprises' market value and promoting their high-quality development. Customer relationships are an important factor affecting enterprise product technology and enterprise innovation; however, few studies have evaluated the impact of customer change on innovation efficiency. Therefore, from the perspective of social capital, we use China's listed manufacturing companies' data from 2013 to 2020 to systematically examine how customer changes affect enterprise innovation performance, and test the impact of social networks on the relationship between customer change and enterprise innovation efficiency. The empirical research shows that customer change reduces enterprises' innovation efficiency, and that social network relationships have an intermediary effect on the relationship between customer change and innovation efficiency; that is, the social network relationships reduce the negative impact of customer change on enterprise innovation efficiency. Further analysis shows that this mediating effect is not obvious for enterprises experiencing large customer changes but is prominent for nonstate-owned or nontechnology-intensive enterprises. Our study enriches and expands the research on how customer relationships influence enterprise innovation efficiency, clarifies different mechanisms due to various “networks”, and provides new empirical evidence to enable enterprises to improve their competitiveness.
... Дж. Коулман показал, что группа, в которой наблюдается высокий уровень доверия, способна достичь намного большего, нежели группа с низким уровнем доверия [20]. К таким же выводам приходят авторы более современных исследований [94]. ...
This book proposes a review on social capital, including trends, measurement and effects of social capital
... Sendo assim, diante destes dados, pode-se inferir que o capital social reside nas relações entre os nós e assim como o capital físico e humano facilita a atividade produtiva, o capital social também possui um importante papel, podendo ser visto claramente neste estudo sobre o cluster têxtil blumenauense(COLEMAN, 1988).A dimensão do capital social que apresenta maior oportunidade de aprimoramento é a dimensão cognitiva. Contribuições importantes das instituições locais citadas na literatura, como por exemplo, a função de conselheiros jurídicos e econômicos para o cluster, a interferência política para melhoria da infraestrutura logística, redução de tributos e incentivos a universidades e Centros de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, a coordenação de ações contra a falsificação e a oferta de uma plataforma de colaboração entre as empresas do cluster, não foram citados pelos sujeitos entrevistados.Disponibilidade de mão-de-obra qualificada Acesso facilitado a fornecedores/ insumos Indicações de clientes / fornecedores potenciais, principalmente em feiras especializadas Compartilhamento do conhecimento (empresa-universidade, empresa-instituições, núcleo de inovação da ACIB) Cognitiva P3 -Empresas que possuem relaciona-mento com insti-tuições locais bene-ficiam-se de ações Organização de eventos comerciais, como Feiras e afins Garantia de uma alta conformidade entre os programas de treinamento oferecidos pelas instituições de ensino e as expectativas das empresas COLÓQUIO -Revista do Desenvolvimento Regional -Faccat -Taquara/RS -v. 18, n. 4, out./dez. ...
O propósito deste artigo é compreender os benefícios gerados entre os sujeitos que compõem o cluster têxtil de Blumenau, nas dimensões estrutural, relacional e cognitiva do capital social. Por meio de entrevistas com gestores de empresas e instituições, foram identificadas as vantagens do cluster e os ganhos individuais e coletivos do relacionamento entre os agentes. Os benefícios mais relatados foram disponibilidade de mão-de-obra qualificada, acesso facilitado a fornecedores/insumos, participação em núcleos de inovação da Associação Empresarial local e acesso a cursos e treinamentos especializados. Há também indicações de clientes e fornecedores potenciais em feiras especializadas, evidências de compartilhamento do conhecimento, organização de eventos comerciais e garantia de conformidade entre os programas de treinamento oferecidos pelas instituições de ensino e as expectativas das empresas. Por outro lado, aspectos como falta acesso às informações de outras empresas para benchmarking, melhoria da imagem das empresas e acesso aos mercados externos podem ser melhorados.
... Social capital is a capital owned by households, communities, communities to the state in dealing with life activities [11]. Social capital that is built has an impact on increasing income [11]; [12]; [13]; [14]. The power of social capital is built on several aspects, namely providing information in accessing social or digital media in the development of the creative economy, strengthening solidarity in the development of the creative economy, enabling the mobilization of resources, achieving common goals and forming shared behavior. ...
The focus of the study in this study is to analyze social capital for creative economy actors in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination area. The theory used in this study is the theory of social capital proposed by Lasser. The research combines two approaches which is called the mix method. This research was conducted in five areas in West Sumatra Tourism Destinations, namely Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, Pesisir Selatan Regency and Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection methods started from non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, document study collection and survey techniques. This research focuses on the creative economy sub-sector in the fields of craft, performing arts, music and culinary. The unit of analysis is at the level of individuals and groups of creative economy actors in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra. Qualitatively, data analysis uses Miles and Huberman’s model and qualitative approach uses descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that social capital is a factor in the development of a creative economy in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination Area. The strength of social capital is built by strengthening social networks in the form of cooperation in raw materials and marketing of products that have been produced. In addition, strengthening solidarity by having a sense of the same fate in arms fosters an attitude of mutual assistance to one another, mutual cooperation and a high sense of concern. So as to realize joint action by collaborating between creative economy actors including the import of raw materials and marketing of fellow creative economy actors in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination Area. The conclusion of this study is that social capital becomes a bridge or link in the development of the creative economy. The novelty of this research is social capital to strengthen creative economic development
... Many theories of social capital have their roots in individual and family property, but they are also growing to include ideas like communities and nations. [10][11][12]. Both a structural and a cognitive form of explanation are viable options for social capital theory. ...
Background
Social capital, often seen as the resources accessed through social connections, is currently gaining much attention in public health. However, limited studies have focused on the relationship between social capital and reproductive health services. Besides, while the factors associated with the use of reproductive health services among the youth are well documented in the literature, most studies have focused on aspects at the individual level. Yet, it is known that these behaviours can be influenced by social factors, which may be beyond the individual’s control partly because the youth are embedded in social organisations. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between social capital and the youth’s utilisation of reproductive health services.
Method
The study population comprised adolescents and young adults aged 15 – 24 years who were both in and out of school at the time of the survey. The study used a cross-sectional quantitative design involving a community-based household survey method to sample 792 respondents through multi-stage cluster sampling. The chi-square test examined the relationship between sociodemographic, social capital variables and reproductive health services. To account for potential confounding factors, a multivariable logistic regression model included variables from the binary logistic regression analysis with a p-value less than 0.05.
Results
In general, access to higher social capital was observed among 493 (62.2%). Almost half, 385 (48.6%) of the respondents have ever used at least one of the reproductive services examined in this study. After controlling for sex, marital status, age and access to valid National Health Insurance Card, the following social capital variables remained associated with increased utilisation of SRH services: higher trust in neighbourhood (AOR = 1.8; CI = 1.22 – 2.66), higher trust in people/institutions (AOR = 2.66; CI = 1.82 – 3.99), higher social cohesion (AOR = 3.35; CI = 2.21 – 5.08), stronger network (AOR = 7.55; CI = 4.43 - 12.87).
Conclusion
Access to some social capital dimensions led to increased use of reproductive health services. However, any intervention meant to address social capital needs in sexual and reproductive health should consider the efficacy of each social capital dimension and the intervention’s environment.
... Notably, the networks are more likely to enhance the entrepreneur's human capital by facilitating individuals in identifying opportunities, acquiring resources and development of an entrepreneurial spirit. This social network approach to understanding the role of social capital in entrepreneurship is based on [82] study that made a distinction between strong and weak ties [83]. Literature suggest that networks characterised by frequently repeated homogenous social interactions are labelled as 'strong ties' [84]. ...
In this paper, we examine the relationship between human capital, personal wealth and social capital to explain the differences in start-up rates between female and male entrepreneurs. Since our dependent variable is dichotomous, we examine the determinants of these using a maximum likelihood logit estimator. We used the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor database covering the period 2006 to 2009 with 421 usable cases drawn from the Lower Layer Super Output Areas in East Midlands in the United Kingdom. We found evidence that indicate that a female positively moderate the positive relationships between indicators of human capital and personal wealth with start-up activity. The findings have implications for programs, policies, and practices to encourage more females to engage in start-up activity.
... O sociólogo James Coleman (1988), um dos pioneiros nas pesquisas em capital social, entende que o capital social é uma forma de baixar "custos" da ação social, tornando possíveis condutas e atividades que não pode-riam ser realizadas de outro modo. O autor pretende integrar a perspectiva sociológica que compreende a ação como reflexo das estruturas da sociedade, com o pensamento -predominantemente originário da ciência econômica -da ação da liberdade individual sobre o social. ...
This book builds on my Master Studies in Environment and Development. It's a book about the privatization of common land in southern Brazil by former commoners from central (German) Europe. Agrarian individualism and settler colonialism in Brazil however could not wipe out core elements of the commoners' experiences and social capital was largely at disposal in the German-Brazilian communities that arose on the thick forests from Mata Atlantica. Drawing from Thompson's studies on moral economy, Mauss's idea of the gift, Ostrom's rational choice model, Putnam's historical-culturalism, Gertz's assumptions on modernity on the context of German-Brazilian rural economies, and from the European historiography of commons privatization, this book counterbalances the en bloc assumption that German migrants were the carriers of modernity, by stating the permanences of traditional ways of production and resource allocation derived from social organization and commoning.
... Pomembnost medsebojnih povezav med ljudmi, ki delujejo kot gradniki širše družbene strukture, so v okviru teorije socialnega kapitala v 80. letih 20. stoletja utemeljili Bourdieu (1986), Coleman (1988) in Putnam (1993). Teorija socialnega kapitala je postala sčasoma vse prepoznavnejša, saj pojasnjuje vpliv odnosov med ljudmi na širšo družbeno strukturo (gospodarstvo, turizem, kakovost bivanja ...). ...
V prispevku preučimo in ocenimo organizacijske učinke socialnega kapitala v Upravni enoti Litija. Socialni kapital je večplasten in težje merljiv pojem, zato ga obravnavamo s kombinacijo metod po korakih orodja SCAT in z njimi ovrednotimo organizacijske učinke socialnega kapitala (socialni kapital organizacij, socialna mreža organizacij in učinki v prostoru). V sklopu raziskave je bilo izvedeno anketiranje društev, intervjuvanje predstavnikov vozliščnih organizacij in metoda fokusne skupine. Z evalvacijo rezultatov raziskave na fokusni skupini smo izbrane metode ocenili kot primerne za vrednotenje organizacijskih učinkov socialnega kapitala. Na podlagi raziskave ugotavljamo, da je socialni kapital v skupnosti razvit, kažejo se možnosti za izboljšanje strukturne razsežnosti (mreženje, nastanek premostitvene organizacije).
... Güven, belirsizliklerin olduğu bir ortamda oluşumuyla birlikte bireylerin sahip olduğu kaynakları rahatlıkla paylaşabileceği bir zemin oluşturduğu için aktörler arasında oluşacak güçlü bağların karşılıklı güvenin oluşmasını sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir (Gargulio ve Benassi, 2000: 184). Bordieu (1983), Coleman (1988) ve Podolny (2001), aynı ağda yer alan aktörlerin birbirleri arasında oluşturacakları güçlü bağların aynı zamanda sosyal sermaye niteliği kazanacağını ve buradan hareketle sosyal sermaye oluşturabilmek içinde süreç içerisinde diğer aktörlerle güçlü bağlar kurma eğiliminde olacaklarını ileri sürmektedirler (Akt: Sözen, 2007: 101). Birbirlerine bağlı küçük grupların davranışları ile alakalı yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, ağ içerisinde tavsiyede bulunan bireylerin sayısı arttıkça, grup içerisinde benzer davranışlarda bulunma olasılığını artırabileceğini öne sürülmektedir (Westphal, 1999: 9). ...
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yoğun bir şekilde DYSY faaliyetlerine ev sahipliği yapan Türkiye otomotiv yan sanayinde, hangi kurumsal çevre faktörlerinin DYSY yayılımlarını nasıl yönlendireceğini açıklamaya çalışmaktır. DYSY faaliyetlerinden elde edilebilecek teknolojik ve yönetsel bilgi yayılımlarını kolaylaştıran ve/veya kısıtlayan faktörleri düzenleyici, normatif ve bilişsel kurumlar çerçevesinde açıklayan çalışma, çoklu örnek olay yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülen bir nitel araştırma tasarımına dayanmaktadır. Saha çalışması, Türkiye otomotiv yan sanayinde faaliyet gösteren TAYSAD’a üye, yedi örgütün sahip, üst yönetici veya Ar-Ge müdürü düzeyindeki yöneticileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha çalışması bulguları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, DYSY yayılımlarını farklı boyutlarda yönlendiren yedi ana tema elde edilmiştir. Bu bildiri çalışmasında, bu temalar içerisinden seçilen devlet kurumlarının destekleri, standartlar ve çoklu normatif baskılar temaları DYSY yayılımlarını açıklayıcı kurumsal çevre faktörleri olarak sunulmaktadır.
... Além de Bourdieu [4], outros autores estudaram o Capital Social e não chegaram em um consenso sobre como medir esse tipo de capital [13] [15] [14]. Uma das primeiras medições do Capital Social em RSO, de Kazienko & Musiał em [24], trata de uma medida do Capital Social de um usuário, composta de uma parte estática e outra dinâmica. ...
We present in this paper a novel approach for measuring Bourdieusian Social Capital (BSC) within Institutional Pages and Profiles. We analyse Facebook's Institutional Pages and Twitter's Institutional Profiles. Supported by Pierre Bourdie's theory, we search for directions to identify and capture data related to sociability practices, i. e. actions performed such as Like, Comment and Share. The system of symbolic exchanges and mutual recognition treated by Pierre Bourdieu is represented and extracted automatically from these data in the form of generalized sequential patterns. In this format, the social interactions captured from each page are represented as sequences of actions. Next, we also use such data to measure the frequency of occurrence of each sequence. From such frequencies, we compute the effective mobilization capacity. Finally, the volume of BSC is computed based on the capacity of effective mobilization, the number of social interactions captured and the number of followers on each page. The results are aligned with Bourdieu's theory. The approach can be generalized to institutional pages or profiles in Online Social Networks.
... При интерпретации этого явления обычно апеллируют к аргументу Дж. Коулмана, согласно которому частные образовательные организации демонстрируют более высокий уровень социального капитала, неотъемлемым аспектом которого является доверие [43], и к аргументу Ф. Фукуямы, в соответствии с которым подобные организации менее бюрократизированы, более ориентированы на выстраивание неформальных отношений [44]. Эти аргументы опираются на определённые исторические и культурные основания 4 , которые характерны скорее для зарубежной системы высшего образования, чем для российской. ...
The article addresses the factors that influence students’ trust in the teachers, faculty administration and university administration. Establishing trusting relationships at the university leads to a number of positive effects: for example, it facilitates cooperation between members of educational organization, making them more united, open to communication and motivated; it is a prerequisite for academic excellence, high-quality higher education and loyalty. This is the reason of the researchers’ interest to this topic. However, the factors influencing students’ trust in teachers and university management have yet to be defined. This paper examines the individual, socio-economic and institutional characteristics of student trust. The emphasis is placed on subjective factors – the perception and assessment by young people of what happens with them in the learning process. It is shown that students’ trust in the teachers and university management is positively correlated with their justified expectations (satisfaction), regarding higher education, and negatively correlated with the course of study. The influence of gender is significant when students trust in the administration of the faculty, while the influence of family income is significant when they trust in the administration of the university. Moreover, the last two factors are regionally specific: their effects are significant only for the trust of students studying at Moscow and St. Petersburg universities.
... The most cited article is that of Porter (1998), who discusses the competitive advantages embedded in local knowledge, relationships and motivation. The second most cited article is that of Coleman (1988), who descri-bes the concept of social capital. The third most cited article is that of Eisenhardt (1989), who proposes and discusses the case study method. ...
Aim of study: This study reviews the state of the art of collaboration for social innovation in food and rural systems. The analysis focuses on cooperation by farms and agro-industry companies. The purpose is to identify not only the state of the art of this research topic but also the main authors, the countries where these studies are conducted and the dynamics of research networks in relation to these topics. Area of study: Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Material and methods: The Web of Science database was used to search for articles containing the terms 'cooperation', 'networks', 'innovation', 'social', 'rural' and 'LAC'. Using VOSviewer network creation and analysis software, maps of citations, co-authorship, co-citations and co-occurrence of keywords were created and analysed. Content analysis was then performed. Finally, the research areas that the authors of the analysed articles consider to be of interest for future research were identified. Main results: The results reveal that researchers from Latin America and other regions, especially Europe and the English-speaking world, are showing a growing interest in collaborative systems for development and social innovation in LAC. Research highlights: The analysis enables further progress to be made in identifying the main drivers of collaboration in the LAC rural sector. These main drivers include social innovation, knowledge, sustainable management and social capital.
... The most cited article is that of Porter (1998), who discusses the competitive advantages embedded in local knowledge, relationships and motivation. The second most cited article is that of Coleman (1988), who descri-bes the concept of social capital. The third most cited article is that of Eisenhardt (1989), who proposes and discusses the case study method. ...
Aim of study: This study reviews the state of the art of collaboration for social innovation in food and rural systems. The analysis focuses on cooperation by farms and agro-industry companies. The purpose is to identify not only the state of the art of this research topic but also the main authors, the countries where these studies are conducted and the dynamics of research networks in relation to these topics. Area of study: Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Material and methods: The Web of Science database was used to search for articles containing the terms 'cooperation', 'networks', 'innovation', 'social', 'rural' and 'LAC'. Using VOSviewer network creation and analysis software, maps of citations, co-authorship, co-citations and co-occurrence of keywords were created and analysed. Content analysis was then performed. Finally, the research areas that the authors of the analysed articles consider to be of interest for future research were identified. Main results: The results reveal that researchers from Latin America and other regions, especially Europe and the English-speaking world, are showing a growing interest in collaborative systems for development and social innovation in LAC. Research highlights: The analysis enables further progress to be made in identifying the main drivers of collaboration in the LAC rural sector. These main drivers include social innovation, knowledge, sustainable management and social capital.
p style="text-align: justify;"> Objective. Identify key topics presented in contemporary research on the relationship between social capital and generational differences in organizations, utilizing digital processing approaches on a dataset of scientific publications.
Background. The emergence of new technologies, labor migration, and the involvement of representatives of different generations in labor activities have highlighted the process of continuous socialization of individuals in the organizational environment, and consequently, the search for socio-psychological tools for its implementation. Digital transformation has opened up new mechanisms for studying the continuous socialization of individuals of all ages, in which social capital plays an important role, encompassing trust, involvement in social networks and their position in them, as well as the frequency of interactions between people, which are shifting to virtual spaces in contemporary reality.
Methodology. Scoping review ( k = 129) using a topic modeling algorithm in the Python programming language.
Conclusions. The scoping review in studying intergenerational social capital in organizations of various ownership forms has identified six topics that reflect the specificity of socialization of certain generational groups engaged in work activities.</p
The aim of the article is to identify the mechanism of regional cultural and economic diversification in Poland along with a presentation of prognoses for the future.
Material and methods
The article consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. In the first of the mentioned, the method of analysis is a discussion of sociological theories . The second part is a diagnosis of regional diversification of economic cultures based on data.
Results
The results allow us to draw several conclusions. First, the classic indicator of economic development (GDP per capita) remains in a strong positive relationship with regional innovation indices. Innovation indices should be treated as a new, adequate to the times measure of development. Second, economic development has, in a sense, an axiological context.
Conclusions
Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, it can be stated that the next stage of development will emerge from the reconciliation of the previously antagonized axiological environments.
Introduction. The purpose of this article is to present a synthesis of the theoretical, methodological and empirical research findings pertaining to the social capital in organisations, and as well as to describe the diagnostic tools used in its assessment. According to the concept of social capital in organisations as a unified semantic space encompassing the employees of various organisations, the key components of social capital in organisations that can be quantified are identified. These components are trust, commitment to goals and values, the constitutive interaction norms, and the organisational reputation. Methods. A theoretical and methodological analysis revealed the main principles of social capital study. This analysis allowed us to create a generalised model for the study of social capital. Based on the aforementioned model, validation methodology for measuring social capital including a calculation of the consolidation index was proposed (IXCO). Results. The model demonstrates that the principal components can be qualitatively and quantitatively characterised, and social capital accumulation may have both positive and negative implications. The concept of “social capital consolidation in organizations” is introduced, reflecting the unity of its main components. This study reveals the differences in the structure of social capital depending on the socio-demographic characteristics of organisations' personnel. Furthermore, empirical studies are conducted to confirm the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of social capital in organisations in different spheres of activity, including business, education, as well as in issue of generational differences.
This paper takes a multi-perspective approach to understand drivers and barriers of climate action on the neighbourhood level. We start with the assumption that climate actions on the level of citizens are most motivating and promising, when conducted jointly within established social systems like neighbourhoods. A survey implemented in neighbourhoods (3 in Austria, 2 in Norway, 2 in Italy, 2 in Finland). The neighbourhoods were partly in rural communities (4) and partly in urban or semi-urban areas (5). In total, 1.084 answers were retained between summer 2022 and summer 2023. The impact of factors from the different perspectives on the self-reported number of implemented climate actions were tested in a stepwise structural-equation-modelling-approach. The analyses show that intentions to act both on the individual and collective level impact climate actions as represented by behaviour in four domains (travel, diet, protest, and general climate action) implemented by citizens in the neighbourhoods, but individual intentions are more important. In addition, local cultural aspects have an impact on climate action, as indicated by the two extremely rural Finnish neighbourhoods being different on many variables. On the socio-structural level, males and households with younger children report less climate action, whereas larger households in general and people with university degree report more. Intentions to act individually are mostly determined by perceived individual efficacy and attitudes, but also selected cultural and socio-structural factors. Collective intentions to act depend on the social capital in the neighbourhood, collective efficacy, and social norms, as well as selected socio-structural and cultural factors. Concluding, this paper emphasises that in order to understand and stimulate climate-related action of citizens, the individual, collective, cultural and socio-structural factors must be taken into account and that the level of neighbourhoods, where everyday action takes place, is a relevant unit of analysis to do so.
Questo libro è un viaggio, in molti sensi: attraverso i valori di concetti importanti per la sociologia, come coesione sociale e governance; alla scoperta di tre Social Street, a Ferrara, Verona e Trento; negli strumenti e nei significati della ricerca sociale.
La partenza corrisponde a due problemi delle città contemporanee: l’isolamento sociale e la carenza o la crisi di spazi pubblici che supportino pratiche collettive di urbanità. Le tappe del percorso portano ad approfondire una concettualizzazione di coesione sociale che considera l’inclusione (o l’esclusione) della diversità, il conflitto e le interdipendenze tra i vari livelli a cui essa si sviluppa. La ricerca applica, poi, questo quadro a pratiche di urbanità innovativa, che iniettano nuovi significati nei luoghi pubblici e nelle appartenenze a comunità urbane. La conclusione del viaggio permette di riflettere sulle condizioni che contribuiscono alla produzione di coesione sociale, culturalmente e politicamente, introducendo il ruolo fondamentale delle interfacce riflessive.
La particolarità del libro consiste nella presenza di due stili di scrittura, uno scientifico e uno narrativo. Scelta che risiede nella volontà dell’autrice di accompagnare in questo viaggio pubblici diversi e dare maggiore senso alla ricerca sociale.
Open Access: https://series.francoangeli.it/index.php/oa/catalog/book/1105
The article presents social capital conceptualization processes and methods the main theoretical approaches in sociological science an overview which allowed the author to identify an ambiguous and, in some cases, debatable nature. The author highlights the of various approaches fragmentation which determines social capital meaningful use as a concept in socio-scientific research complexity and as a management resource-in management practice. Based on the retrospective analysis data the author proposes the social capital paradigm development as a framework for its analysis as a social phenomenon and the organizational environment element.
Bu kitap, eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme temel alanına özgü alt disiplin alanları ile ilgili çalışmaları bir araya getirerek, bilim insanlarının güncel araştırmalarını sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu alanın akademisyenleri tarafından gelen yoğun talebi doğrultusunda oluşturduğumuz “Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları” serimiz beş kitap ile tamamladık. Yeni serimize “Eğitimde Güncel Araştırmalar” adını verdik. Kitabımız, özellikle eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme alanında araştırma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere ilham kaynağı olmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, okurlar için faydalı bir kaynak olarak da kullanılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Kitabın ortaya çıkmasında yazılarıyla katkı sunan yazarlara ve hazırlanmasında emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederiz.
The article reveals the pattern of network human capital formation. Network human capital has been proved to be closely connected and conditioned by digital transformation. On this basis, the relationship between network human capital formation and digital human capital has been substantiated. The purpose of the article is to consider a number of basic theoretical, methodological, and empirical foundations in the field of analysis of network human capital formation. Based on the analysis of a number of key studies in the area, it has been concluded that in the modern network economy, network human capital is determined by one of the most important strategic assets of organizations. It has been proposed to use the methodology of the Network Readiness Index to quantify network human capital. The theoretical and practical value of the proposed approach lies in the application of a methodology that gives priority to the human factor of network readiness and reflects the impact of individuals’ choices regarding technologies and management methods on innovative networks creation in the process of innovative technologies development and implementation. The emerging concept of network human capital is aimed at overcoming the digital inequality and using the Internet to implement positive social changes. This concept considers digital education in the context of the formation of an active socio-political position of human influence on society development.
Schulische Übertritte sind seit einiger Zeit Gegenstand erziehungs- und bildungswissenschaftlicher Forschungsdiskurse. Gerade im mehrgliedrigen Schulsystem Österreichs zeigen sich an diesen Übergängen vielfältige Exklusionsmechanismen. In der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit geht der Autor der Frage nach, welche Habitusformationen bei einem Übertritt von der Mittelschule in die gymnasiale Oberstufe rekonstruiert werden können und was die Ergebnisse für eine inklusive und ungleichheitsreflexive Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung leisten können. Hierfür führte der Autor eine qualitative Interviewstudie mit ehemaligen Mittelschüler*innen in Österreich, 12 Wochen nach ihrem Übertritt, durch.
The purpose of this study was to identify the main trends in the transformation of consumer preferences of Russians, which have recently been largely associated with the pandemic situation inside the country, the unprecedented influence of exogenous and endogenous factors, sanctions pressure, with the departure of more "brands" from the Russian market. All this together has radically affected consumer preferences. The object of the study is the consumer dominants of Russians' choice. The subject is current trends in changing preferences due to external and internal factors, as well as the attitude towards them on the part of Russian consumers of goods and services. The pandemic has made significant changes not only in the socio-economic situation in the country, but also significantly affected consumer choice. Not only the preferences themselves have changed, but also the method /structure of purchasing goods. To a large extent, "purchases" have moved to the Internet. Having failed to adapt to the "tough" conditions of "purchasing goods remotely", the Russian consumer faced significant changes in the domestic market of goods and services caused by sanctions from foreign manufacturers, partial or complete withdrawal of "familiar" brands. Changes in the socio-economic situation, the level of income of citizens, consumer confidence, credit confidence largely determine the behavior of the domestic consumer today. In the article, the authors use analytical approaches and statistical methods of comparison based on the analysis of secondary and obtaining primary data on the studied problem. The uniqueness of the study lies in the fact that the current situation is "non-standard" for the domestic market, when economic and social problems are caused not only by crisis phenomena, but also by unprecedented negative behavior of foreign manufacturers, which have traditionally been represented on the domestic market. The data of the author's studies conducted before and during the Pandemic were used as primary information. They were associated with the study of the characteristics of consumer preferences. The results of the study can be practically significant for scientists, specialists, as well as researchers who study the consumer behavior of Russians.
Widowhood is a nerve-wracking life situation that not only affects the widowed person but also the orphaned children in their direct care who in most cases have to cope with the loss of one of their parents. The plight of widows who care for orphaned children is not fully addressed by the church since more efforts are directed towards the care of orphaned children. This leaves aside in-care-child widows and their link with the orphans they directly take care of. The study addressed the role of the church in the support of widows for the care of orphaned children in the selected seventh day Adventist church stations (Riana, Suneka, Nyanchwa, Itumbe, Riondong'a, Masaba and Masimba), South Kenya conference. The study adopted a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design. The target population was 554 composing of widows and key informants drawn from the selected stations, and the sample size is 184 respondents. Simple random sampling was used in the selection of widows and census for committee members and pastors data collection tools was questionnaire, interviews and focused group discussions (FGDS).
Apart from offering a new glance upon the reasons of the “last personal conflict” between Mayakovsky and Khlebnikov, this paper explores the differences in “discursive recognition” of the two major Russian Futurist poets. These differences reflect the Soviet reception of two prominent symbolists: Andrei Bely and Alexander Blok. The “approved” symbolist Blok was preferable to the “controversial” and “bewildered” Bely, who was published less frequently. In a similar fashion, the “good” futurist Mayakovsky was in a much better position than the “problematic” Futurist Khlebnikov, who published almost nothing during the Soviet era. Our understanding of the posthumous legacy of these poets depends largely on what we can call “collective memory,” using the post-Durkheimian concept developed by the French philosopher Maurice Halbwachs (1877–1945). This concept differs from “individual memory” in that collective memory is shared, transmitted, and at the same time deliberately “constructed” by the people who make up the modern social habitus. Halbwachs' ideas were taken up by Jan Assmann with the concept of “communicative memory” (a collective memory based on everyday communication) and James E. Young, who introduced the concept of “collective memory”, advocating memory as initially fragmented, “selectively assembled” and, above all, specifically individualistic. This article defines the behavioral and publishing strategies of the authors in the context of the dominant Soviet social order, analyzing how they were accepted into the ever-changing Soviet “cultural memory”. The paper demonstrates several significant inconsistencies in each author's strategic maneuvers and dwells on the possible reasons for their successes and failures.
Education and labor market outcomes of the Russian graduates are vastly studied, including their employment status, salaries, types of universities and majors they study. However, there is a lack of research of the graduates’ typical paths in education and labor market, whether they fit the conventional trajectory high school–university–permanent employment. Another question is how social background and human capital differentiate trajectories and predict a path, which graduate opts to. In this article, we address both questions. Employing the longitudinal panel study “Trajectories in Education and Careers” we examine the nine-year trajectories of those who earned a university diploma by the age of 25. In our research, we use sequence analysis to identify trajectories and regression analysis to estimate the probability to follow each trajectory depending on individual characteristics–socio-economic status and human capital–while controlling for demographic variables.
We identify nine typical trajectories, including several types of a linear path, various career-oriented trajectories, a reverse and a delayed path, unstable and nontraditional trajectories. This set of education-career paths largely corresponds to foreign studies, but the Russian graduates’ trajectories turn out to be smoother. At the same time, individual factors of human capital and socio-economic status moderate education-career paths. The probability of following trajectories with prolonged education (with a post-bachelor’s degree) is significantly higher for high achieving students. Entering early career trajectories is associated with a non–cognitive skill–openness to experience. Socio-economic status differentiates two early career trajectories: "accelerated adulthood" for those with low SES and "encouraged professionalization", which is associated with high SES. Following an unstable trajectory is not associated with either socio-economic status or academic performance (cognitive skills) but is associated with low awareness about the field of study when entering a university (ill-informed choice).
Цель исследования заключается в анализе особенностей и динамики изменений, определении характера основных компонентов (типов) социального капитала в республиках Тыва, Хакасия и Алтай (в оценках и представлениях жителей регионов). В представленном исследовании осуществлена концептуализация структуры социального капитала, которая включает три элемента: «капитал доверия», «капитал ценностей и норм» и «капитал социальных сетей». Рассматриваемые элементы структуры социального капитала выделены аналитически и взаимосвязаны. Эмпирической базой исследования были результаты массовых опросов в данных республиках в 2013 и 2018 гг.
Проведенное исследование оценок социального капитала позволяет говорить, что в республиках Южной Сибири он находится в процессе трансформации. Этим объясняется противоречивая картина функционирования элементов и закрытого (бондингового), и открытого (бриджингового) социального капитала. Рассмотренные нами факторы и индикаторы демонстрировали, например, свойственный открытому типу социального капитала средний уровень самокатегоризации и идентификации жителей региона с национальной российской общностью, низкий уровень ответственности за положение дел в стране, а также отсутствие доверия к органам исполнительной власти. Этот тезис подтверждают результаты опросов, свидетельствующие, что жители республик Южной Сибири не готовы действовать в рамках общественных и политических организаций, но склонны к взаимовыручке, ограниченному альтруизму. Выявлен характерный для открытого типа социального капитала высокий уровень комплементарности социокультурных, этнически и конфессионально гетерогенных групп региона, вплоть до совпадения норм морали и ценностей, нулевой терпимости к дискриминации, что свидетельствует о формировании групп «большого радиуса доверия» и положительной динамики капитала ценностей и норм. В целом динамика развития социального капитала в регионе может быть оценена оптимистично, поскольку зримо формируется традиция политического участия. Закрытый социальный капитал может нарушить такую связь, поддерживая неэффективное государство и лишая современные институты общественной поддержки.
This study examines the potential role of local festivals in enhancing communication among residents in a local community. The study focuses on two traditional local festivals, Ennichi and Jizobon, in Nagata Ward, Kobe City. We conduct a questionnaire survey to understand how these festivals form new interactions in the community, and how people enjoy communication and develop relationship based on them. The results indicate that Ennichi and Jizobon have mainly connected residents of almost homogeneous characteristics who had not had chances to meet without the festivals and have often formed strong ties among them that are expected to work during disasters. Based on the finding that organizers of the festivals have played a role of hubs of the network, the study further considers how to achieve sustainable development of the festivals and the social network in the local community.
این پژوهش به سنجش آن قسمت از سرمایه اجتماعی شناختی که به ارزشهایی چون مشارکت و انسجام اجتماعی مربوط
می شود پرداخته است. روش تحقیق بر اساس آنالیز تحلیل شبکهای انجام گرفته و این شبکه را کلیه بهره برداران محلی دام
استان یزد تشکیل دادهاند. اطلاعات کیفی و کمی مورد نیاز تحقیق از طریق مصاحبه و پرسشنامه تحلیل شبکهای جمع آوری
گردید. سپس از طریق نرم افزار های تحلیل شبکه یو.سی.آی نت و نت درا گراف روابط با استفاده از شاخصهای ریاضی
تراکم، اندازه، دوسویگی پیوند و تمرکز و همچنین مفاهیم حفرههای ساختاری و نقاط برشی مورد آنالیز کمی و دیداری
قرارگرفت. نتایج حکایت از شبکه ضعیف مشارکت در روابط بین گروهی بهره برداران دام با نمایش ساختار اجتماعی جزیرهای
و روابط شکننده تحت تاثیر حفرههای ساختاری متعدد است. ارزیابی شاخصهای مختلف از جمله تراکم در شبکه مشارکت
در حد ضعیف بدست آمد که مبین انسجام اجتماعی ضعیف و کاهش میزان تابآوری بهره برداران دام در مواجه با تنشهای
محیطی است. آنالیز شاخص دوسویگی پیوند نیز نشاندهنده همکاریهای متقابل ضعیف و پایداری پایین شبکه است. آنالیز
شاخصهای مذکور در جامعه بهره برداران دام نشان داد که ساختار روابط این جامعه از یک بینظمی اجتماعی رنج میبرد.
تمرکز بالای کنشگران مرکزی در پیوندهای درونی نسبت به پیوندهای بیرونی عاملی است که مانع از شکلگیری روابط
واسطه ای در سطح کلان شبکه شده است. نبود پلهای ارتباطی با پراکندگی مناسب نیز باعث شده تا ابتکار و انسجام اجتماعی
لازم در برخورد هوشمندانه و بموقع با مشکلات محیطی علی الخصوص خشکسالی کاهش یابد.
Upon arrival to a host community, refugees and asylum seekers face immense challenges to rebuild their social capital that is critical in the process of their resettlement. Developing a holistic understanding of these challenges can provide significant opportunities to inform designers and services providers working with this demography. We adopt the lens of social capital coupled with an inquiry into the heterogeneity of refugees and asylum seekers to gain a holistic understanding of various challenges that they with. We accordingly present a conceptual framework that has been iteratively built based on our four years of engagement with refugee communities. The framework highlights three important aspects: cultural backdrops, displacement-related stressors, and social resources in the host community. We offer several implications for technology design, policies, and the theory of social capital that can support members from these communities in their resettlement.
В сборнике материалов Международной научно-практической конференции IV Римашевские чтения «Сбережение населения России: здоровье, занятость, уровень и качество жизни», состоявшейся 30 марта 2021 г. по инициативе Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения ФНИСЦ РАН, представлены основные доклады и тезисы участников конференции. Авторы сборника - известные российские и зарубежные ученые, а также молодые исследователи, изучающие различные аспекты проблемы сбережения народа в целом и в условиях пандемии COVID-19, в частности. Материалы сборника представляют интерес для научных работников, государственных органов власти, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и студентов, изучающих проблемы экономического поведения, уровня и качества жизни населения, влияния институциональных условий на функционирование экономической и социальной сфер общества.
В сборнике материалов Международной научно-практической конференции IV Римашевские чтения «Сбережение населения России: здоровье, занятость, уровень и качество жизни», состоявшейся 30 марта 2021 г. по инициативе Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения ФНИСЦ РАН, представлены основные доклады и тезисы участников конференции. Авторы сборника - известные российские и зарубежные ученые, а также молодые исследователи, изучающие различные аспекты проблемы сбережения народа в целом и в условиях пандемии COVID-19, в частности. Материалы сборника представляют интерес для научных работников, государственных органов власти, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и студентов, изучающих проблемы экономического поведения, уровня и качества жизни населения, влияния институциональных условий на функционирование экономической и социальной сфер общества.
В сборнике материалов Международной научно-практической конференции IV Римашевские чтения «Сбережение населения России: здоровье, занятость, уровень и качество жизни», состоявшейся 30 марта 2021 г. по инициативе Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения ФНИСЦ РАН, представлены основные доклады и тезисы участников конференции. Авторы сборника - известные российские и зарубежные ученые, а также молодые исследователи, изучающие различные аспекты проблемы сбережения народа в целом и в условиях пандемии COVID-19, в частности. Материалы сборника представляют интерес для научных работников, государственных органов власти, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, аспирантов и студентов, изучающих проблемы экономического поведения, уровня и качества жизни населения, влияния институциональных условий на функционирование экономической и социальной сфер общества.
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