Spiritual Leadership: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Theory, Research, and Practice

Abstract

A person’s spirit is the vital principle or animating force traditionally believed to be the intangible, life-affirming force in the self and in all human beings.1 Now people, as part of their spiritual journey, are struggling with what this means for their work.2 Some are calling this trend “a spiritual awakening in the American workplace.”3 Patricia Aburdene in her recent book Megatrends 2010, states that the focus on spirituality in business is becoming so pervasive that it stands as “today’s greatest megatrend.” She contends that more and more people are making choices in the marketplace as “values-driven consumers” and the power of spirituality is increasingly impacting our personal lives and spreading into organizations to foster a moral transformation in them.

Full text

o
E
-l
FN
H
(.n
lTl
Ffi
z
-
(-
U)
-
-
'r1
,h
A h
\\tv
\' R'
F)\
ss.
r,Ft.
s.
+rR
T
S'\
r\SF-r
?4*\
A \ l'\.
NNS
-\ f-t F
s'Y*
\-)
rt' \
\v N
\) n ,h.
\c\|i\
R =-.:
\.F
F-i r: lA
\J..-' hf
\(F\
s.' \r r\l
tt ^.1 \
t\ v ai.
, s \!
S'l
R' --l q
\*1t)
N Fl
r\ rl
F
va\
$
J .l
v\\
Fs
\
Fr.
E==usE
iI! il=;
;:?z
r1='?iil
=€
it J
i
.7rr; iiii;€
l3g
ri:1ilE
-^N)
7
:=
=:7 =i,i 3 a:
:
io 1? Xry r{
Ei;
;;
a"5if
;
I
i,1
;r[r i2ri:
,ti=';
rs;;gt
jgl=
S;7i1?
i'.:;t*il
igiiii!?ipi
i! t iiE=EZz=rE++i:
i +;
?z
;;+':! ;
;=IiE- a'-:
: ;
*z
'??/
i=i3
i'
a;i;
+iZliii
t;i ;3?t;ila Iii I+
sE:,5;
7
?
/ 1
1.i
;
7a
3
==€3
ili v
=,
r
-=?';
iz,?
z
n1
1i=i
:
?Ji
f t5
€ii Vit=e;s=z7rii=!Li
72 i ;: -.i;
"=
t
?
::E
F
=;
I
*
t+;
1;
iiiE
F;F?Fii;t'j
QN
t!'
(-
|-r
|-
l-
t-
a
-
\l
#m5
g'ii
iH#fgsiiiffi#ii#l
ii;iiiE
'iii ill
?iiiiiiiiiiiEi
iiiii#
,"J

ry
Oc
F
-.
s
-
=
TT;?48T,32 F.-c
=r
a-^ .' 7'i'C -r
15 3 i J
i==i=E=-n=a; >=
=
.";: - = J't 5^ = i* O =
F i =- =i =
G
+'?'
:'i t =
i Z -..rq
€ ; 2 P+ 3 .; ? i =
iJ*; = -.- 7Z i'=-1 J5K
d*F,=aa?=21'El=
=
=
3
?;
l:1r:t
7z
*XV{llEqit-=:=
-r:# C
?r:+:,<S_'r=ti=
:Z==t!.=-?-Y^
+f
li=i.:7- N
+,=,
- ' '; --; T ? a ' ? ' q
,=
T+?q
3
g;.':
F=
?7
4; -
=)-=
=
,-=
rF - -
==^-=ts.-l-:--rar
;: *
c
''
F; *;= i ; '
; -'*'t -- ; : ": - ce
- =a ='7 rtt-.;7 )-.;.
-=
==-
I l=-=
7
=3 ?'t
t =
ftr;i;v?;=i-=-
=?:::1;E:i'=3.9
/
5 : n =
;* i i i ?
-,
3 =
7 = i.€€ : ; " E j # I =
ri=:==Lii';:+ii
---i<=.FE'2?': rc
- a : =
N
';=e .:: E
F,f
;n:C3;r+
sa{3-o
a
i : i-
r 3
q
; r; r i q
iisc'l ?
I 2: _,.:
=: a
I =- S i A i' Fi'
L r-5 ; a -t
:
; t€ o-:E: ?
i q
?
=
z
1l= E
g
A
3
=
i ;g
e
l(t
lFt
I
IF
l(D
Fl
(A
j
')
Fl
Y
?tEl{*iiillltltiiiilgii
::?1;,i
7; e
Eeil
?+i;,ltll
:i :
??itl
i,
?l
ri
r
i
?
li
;
i
i i ;
t:
i?iltli
iiis{
{:!t{|;ii
i
iliiil
EIi
iig
lig
iii
s
F3i
F
sFEE
5[€'Flii$Efgii
$**g
isfli;
ig
I riin€gFFai
cn
E
rJ
e
-
t-
i':'1
3':
,J
Fr
F.t
ot,
:'.'<
O'-
+,u
o'<
Y P
='a
0aq
-c
(a
r..l
-
a
l)
,J-l
o
r-1
t\)
?
i
=?Fg
}?EtrEgEl
?llF
tlt:
?7Etl'T{lt
t{17't/lt,'rr
"e1I
lt?i{t{I
!
"e7
sq
E;.rz;?:t
9'l'
i{I i,{l{?*;i?F
e+r,iii
E{|
ii ?}!$i
i1{
+{ilg
;sf ;;

q
^
s
\.
IQ
l-
H
o
o
Ft
o
q2
H
Fl
0q
0q
H
-
0e
t*{15s
tzl?lig
I
riltTilLltl
lgg
ii
t+r{iiiri1l
li
lii
i*F
ll$;ii
?
3"?
A;;# Flff
3
r6
pE
i3
=:
?V il:# =3
2
!;t{{rliftiiT'{Eiitlli{t1??
?*Fg*
ggpgg
[1[l
ri
illgilEgir€
,=llEil
rlv,t=,}i
il
ii l21i
l*T1
i;
i;ss
Igrir]lli;c
il*1$i;l
(t
-j
-
i-
l-
"t1
2t'z7ie,zi:;'iqiiiiss+i.rzf
:in+12+ffl|Zlfl
z+t*?tu?taEiizi'fi
iz+iiii,1it1{r1-1,z,tt
11;'1ita7iiJ?iiliiz?l+r+tlil!itztZli"i*?;
itziz,=i*zzriiilizilrtrlTtz*r?tEzzJzlz,
li,tlg;l*iziettiiii+{12?1i+li?itil'**z
/Ez
!lli{:a!i;t
' =izzrElT;F+
ir;zitttt+zi

{
\i
\
t\
a
p.
j
-
o_
o
U)
€
I
I
I
lr-
ti
tv
ts
tR
t:.
I'
t-
| \'
ts
,.\
t!-
5rn C
(u;- \
=v |\
'=v
w+-v
1PR
\
=
j
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
n.I T
vu=
6f.s.
oNa
o.=
vrfoo
0J-
-n :E
>o
-lU
rQ
j
;
d
+ll
* l+
PF< 5F J
;:E -;d ^
::d i3' v
=g-J
i n lrr v >v :
ii
[a ftR#
P--rv=a
gA+ STtre ,=:
u/
\ EF3FE
=^/
*\ [;Ssi /
- 6'c6=Sg. /
f =q'= 3 /*
iod N /
6-P= - t
n.+^\ V
,=,,
'P Xi= r
J4Pti 3
i^J
a= o
gr.
Ao
7
\
TJ
!
.J
!
-
0,
'-n
5
=
=
p
i
?
-
3
a
T='
1'l z-
T rrim
dll
=.
-2
-
T
c
-1
t-
o
m
u^!.
+-
pvl
AV)
*F
i-v
N)o:
V r-rt P
-
-OE,
i.\O
hE
t9 .\/ !
^i i; ci
t !. a.
AH
t
VJ
-lach
R
p^.'m
-!vY
-T
/
iKF
E
I'o
--
v :
a
' ;'{-
6
v ts.
I
uii
Fl O
.) -r
€€
I lFii ^ft{o:E-ri!
F
r5
??i+?JEf
iltrfE;iil;iF
ii: ai
{n
3;;5 t;Fg7Li9i
?+i
i=
-;;i
;i:i- jr'rr
:E
!
;
ii::i
?}!iE;
i
r
f
:ri
13i
t;
;,,+;
r
lEl i
;
i
E
i
{t
i?!
5;
!i
*iiii?+iiit
uu?iir
7;t:
?tF3
?iti?rEir
iie
zi;
is
iluo
=A
=
t:"=?
jii;7
i;
3 * ? ,T ai,5 c ; 3-i,
i =
+< i.- -r
il
i+=
i.i ir
:t6qil
=J?
E
i
*??
=?*
?i;izi:
i
?21
ii'rll
e:
i i
i
{*ai
i-,Ti
i
*'€,
;:
;
iEi ilF
ifii g;
i 3
ii -)
Aft
ag
r-t
!Jv
i{- u
o--
q+)
:a==n7 ?"?P
)3STZq!7)77 { 1-,.
I
l_
r
7ft 1
; 3
V;
i
Fi
i
E
iir!i;i; i
iE
=
ji iu;
=i
L:'=?;
";7iZn'Zl=t+;
aE-=-;??=it;
e?
3i
':.
3,
;=E
r::
=
?TE
7*=:i??,11
77;4.'?
lx '5,iEti41qizizi!i?+?i
t
7?1_
E
rli =3i=?i'?;i+=?7F,
1i=+=:/{l
.?
E
is i:i:
i;
l,=t
i
Vrii?ti
=V;,:tI
?
:
3lF d
srr ,iiial?l
1i??i1,2:;-7i-i!'=,
a
1
Fl: 7;.r+-'z-?==
7?
;
*
;;:i7i7!V= 1
t
1
li it?z;=Z?
1li
i
=
;=
;1-
)|li+?E
=
1
Z
lil V?;+?i=,1
;
|;il;;=
zel:'iiv
,
'- 3:
E
?=74;|tVi!J;JT-i7
*
=
i 3 I : i*;E,i
?Eiri
f+l
f3
;E
i
:l;g?=L'=iav7=-V!;il;
=
=Ei--1
i
5!
:r=;=
;
7!=;;;;3?i*
=trIE z
1n
?2;i
"=-gti
*3*; =i:
z?riF
i ;

\
*1v111rw#i=tltiiiii;ilitzflz;111fzr!:=
t1?I,tt{{**i
i i
is
I
i
ii;
'5i
#i'
igs
i;;l
S
?E
tiitiit;|;l
iiiliili
F}iiiiii|iiiii
=
ffitallf';il?
1g{
lgggl[gg
aEii7rll
11
rt
L{T;11;Lail
riiizt,ri;,l=all;zllzlla1?'}ill!+
I?j1Ellll
112
lzlTLLltllg
?.?€
gi+{{!;
(t
Fl
o
Fl
U)
f_t
o
lo

q
rr[et+ilf
s$
iissrs:srsr
i
i ?: Ili i*IIES
aF
E;:*i..+i:
lF
5
ff
tlltilri+ii
ii
it{{i*E=?
ii r ti'i?st{i
li iFt
*gg
l*Ti:
ifli +ti€iiFirr;
?i{itiE?E?s
'fli
lilii
ii:
I
v=E
il
iir€
ri
lti
i; {ii
iiiiit' fg
{z?itr!
E
=.+rin*=iii
:li*zFiiE=
[;;
rn'res
r, sf
F$ifliFii
iP P:'
l9
i_n.*'
+H c
*dH
d'
f rDFr fr?-?.P
!-; i= =:=l
FP tD f't N =L;
':/ I ! =.
I z:-
j -Y? c'T=a
- tD i=. : f ! i
5
9 6'.1 ;T; -
= X
9.t =.= -, 1
J fD5
: l.oq rp {r a.;" u)
.i 3u I "j o : E
t :-i i =
7J:, -
f, X X (a = -5 2 a
=' =A ''
o'5I C
i e6A
3:=;
-
i..po
:E
=T,l
= ct'-o . a
" O 3"*r ;,
{'Fi{ 3
i7e
3
=v)V=-=7=.
: iB6 r;+ Z
FTr.2f{
J
\Ja,
i iflg i : =
+ 3:
T i
;:o D -
'=AE
O\Jilr
a?ti 6
!
X'g; n F
+ :t} = -
; :.€,
::?
* € L =
+FlZn
= '+ri.;
t9 / v P
!.o - o
Fl -o
i a H i,
X Icrc U
€ F3
*
s.E
CdN,)
.:)
-;r
rz -.K
a-
-
v - r-.1
fr
iT
lja
E -
/
n:!
v
-
+Y
v
-( \<'
-1- D '-t
il=''
Z
ay
-:
+iz ;
d P q
--
-l t1
^a-
v
-H.+
ei et -
f;oS.
6)+
-H
^v\J
v^li
3iz -
PO.T
F A
a {9
A'ta
tg,CD
(-. H
-v
'O >l
F,
i' 6-
-1
:n
5i
:r>
6<
? f,9
lf a rmi
A +VY
\t )
A\
P \V -
HV
)
r-t t. N
t1 lt .\
9)FJ=
c0 0q r} !.
FD\q'J
5n t
f
-.:i t-.
3 a 'e")'a
oa i f,.x'
t
NJ)
rW T
a
ltl z=
FA\
Fa
J-t4
!)? =.,
FX -';
o2 A;
t' -o lZ.
Dr+ 3?
aF
-. u ), P
H+
r+{=O
A. A A
v
tsH-!
e
6 72,
rJwts<-
ovt#)
o-vY:
.F. li*
h2
A. \, -
\JU
f E{
oF'-
-
.ts1
7l
cD
r
j"
i
-
:r' iPP:- f!eP-
z :'-cl
€rE
! = ! ! F a,PA,a
?.;E
l; =o gggg
'Jr'a
H. T x
I afa a I'* a, Fi .,
;'"J. - :r X q; Ta = <'<
??7=Z: t_ F T=
c
c
;=i,;-<t' 3:I-E€ 3
?|7+irtz q frE
5=
tre
E=3i+
-i 'i iLSS
it
J='-7=r1HF
?a
3n
qe
1,=. 3 - ; ; = DD
| =: . = ? *
7'.===;?
X S eZ-a 3;.
?
irirT :'6
=vi!
ET
;=.--=;- ='o {z=9i !rL
= = ; = 1 - x = J. f
?*,2.7- 66 3
51=
c3
';==c?,3 ;1 7=
i
j'
P5
='-=.;^= E: ;<?.= F3
?:9:-< Ho ?e6
X;
ja'-=<. fg ilE_8il
-: =2 ) o
i.
=-i =9 5 'q +H
T =; T O - I
? 5'-2 - 5i 6'
o =.?' o 6 X
,<e itr'
:i: ;
J_ q
,,Ti {
r'D ,- C
f-l n
I J,
-FQt\)
is.rPr
>z i-l r-l J
))J
ts-H+
\zr)))
J.o a a
E{
{
{
vocc
H
o F'fF
-
!.---
)'4H*
-^n^
H.vvv
AF.s.ts
'a?ttj
!)?D
!rD)t\.
(, F-l q O
rt{lla
-
\9 -. ,-. F
,: ! -l
)+
O*Ogq 1'
F o l,Ti
p r- \r
-ei-F.l
P -
\^Fl
) v
''.t - a
-
P--
a
:i v o r.
..1
n
):'cD
m
h
(-' lJ
o
-q'
i
JA
6a

Y
\r
{.
Cc
=v
<0q
|.l)
c):E
Ft|Jt
FIA\-
?
lf-:.
3o ;
r.t \J -
-t\
H\
*i tJ
f't
Fi =. ::
Ft ir ^!
oe ir
J \\
Fto.-
irF "r
(Dn\'
| \<)
A
tDo
NO
TD
C'Q
t+ |.1
!n | :efr-
)??!=e:=3=:=:i
7?1-T1Eiii=5
gf{ !"'PN:- }:rN-
;ril*+1a!
i*iti
ii;
:
r
5
r *FFrI
*'iii i
€i
Tw
r$
?
??a
i Fa 2;;::
;'=zi€=-+i{3'q*7I
3s;L?
[il a€€E=E=
i
:7i:?:z;i4:3I
r:e
5ii: ?it-z1
sf
:
'3
?
t?l?*igFi
€
r;.i:
il f *
j
ii ii
Z
ii,*E
L
irlf
l;i
rf
iilFi
iit'r
ll
it+--
-$
;,i;??iCtl;i"Tz
Ei
?lf
Eij"*iii
/:: -'= { -.!.:r-;=73 =E rrro ,,R -+; 9i|5
iii1i?Eitiiilr
1r tl 3i i: t'i
?:; ;!;;aZii;ii ;; ss
!i ii i
?i:i7;ir:ii
t3
r i 33 i=?
i; 6
i;js6r=FF3:':a
F r €
+:??;r?i+fzi* i 7

,1
iFiglllllli!
il$
ll;:
tliii
s
t.:lil:lt\IiE?E;{2,=l1z?t
2
t;i ?EV,+ls
1i
r
71
tE E
1=
?,
i t =
?
+
!
?,
?
{i;
i
= t
a,
;'=
iTi\;i,{il
I
i g;
t?r*?{ii
{yii
1}fFgtiii}S
tg:
f
?a!{{i{itll:,2{ltrg
IiF
.Li;
?=
3
t
;=
e
g
?V=lZl;
t
F
i ;rii??
7)71,;7?i?zi;1=ii
u
i73i
=l*
itl
IEI'III7
ieE
lltiiii
P P - 5:" f :J I in | '.*, Ir :-
I
s
i
*:?i is:s I iEil
i i Ez?i
is
I
i i
!
i:
,
:Z;
i
i
t;i
|*':i;':l'=+ii
)€
r 1
l=iltv: !iI;; =-==i;-:;l I
=-'=
i 'i
o:riy
Vii;
t:gi;ii1ii;i;ii
;
iE:i
??';tiil:tiil;ie:ii
i
;:?;
i==
I;3:i;;;t:It;€;=
?
:e?1
it lAt
litz:i:5;-t;:
a
;i:i el :::!"o€rr:ti:
E:i
r
=i{:
?i
:=:i E!Fii;ti5;
F:i
,=
i?i: ti=t
|i=t:t:i i:i 1:i I
="1?t
3,i
is
=
l, iq ll i
ii €t: ;
Ei,il;'3i i?
tiilii
iii i:l s
ns:i -.F
:i l, !;:I is: :fi i
slil ;; Fur
i:itE
;!i I'i r
iiii ig F5 ? l*i
i'i
i }
:
!;-: i= *-': = * S = \ : ,,
S
Zi
3:
l;
7
i =:
: i
!
d
=. )- :_ =_ ,'
=./--i--:=lv
;^-rJiFc
i
>;7
+ra
a
iJi:FJ
I
r;?
zi
o9
i:;5i: e'-
J r = j",- -
IcPa(r..Xp
i; >. -;=:
a'-r.
-23=3X;r_=
;/-c-", +=?
< (-(- X Y' =
\-
**+; -A;
4 F-'; ix i
F! t : -
-
<l
I i; >
:'. ^ - ^ = t.
'-.-:- :==
=' :€9'
:a': +
-*-
=-
'!'
., > --'1 ,:2
-c' \;
ia F:
)
'c o ^ -:
-e,:..
:5 a-=
*l, -.: {
!o -t
I
) z i' ^
F:=-
i:-5 I ;
\i =
D
i' '; .3
\< a --]. n
"!. E':1
Il. :x
*= l,
^: , :, v
n
* z'^'.
nl 4=-
!3\

\
: F u \ xu xUS !x \\
fl
iFi
1:ij:
li:s::
;g€
:i;ii; N
st
:
i
iF i;i I is!
i
r t:
i
i
i:F5*
=
ii;
i
?{=li
r?
t:i
;F
Ii!f t
=
;rS
i,;s;!'
;E-lii
r;; i:
'
=
i5
3
i
:i
Ez*;iF:ii;;j;i
ti?,
i:ri?ii:.?iii;,iilf
ii: i
iX
==:;iii::i
I:ii i,:2;
i! F:si:z,7Ei.i;i
+: =
:i ;i,*;:=?l?=
i== ;i ';
z+
?la+:f?l!?
i'i *i S
?i
ii:eiil
:ii iii : s
o = e i - _ X '-: :- : a i F - .
f ;ii?i?ii=:
i': ;
r:
+:gst;i;
i Sii E,
:3- j?33:;Fi? E ^r'i ?
E?
i3-i;l;;
t a?i t;
i: ri ?v
ii i iri i
f f -;-+-; '-J
.j- ', lJ - - \a
J-
<o
^ :"
+ci
:,=
;<
r.) a' ::
lS -' :.)
^rfl
*:'
s<
=I
4y
c
a-
Q7
r, i'
et
-\<
ac-
\ ::
,c>
\c
\:.
_t
Jt rr
I v.
r-
-r.
p
'tt
?
!
I
-o
e,
f-
\
3 S $ s 5s3 SssS€&r
3 iF lZ?;i 1
i**:cgiir
7i
i
iilX
iii !i:
i
;
;
Ii
I
!
!i
!;
:t:+i ;i'tgi:=:?i=i=E
; 5iF
iz'";::
i! i ;
+
ii; i;+iii i? i=
'l
?
a
ii; =;+il1
li
7
ii; it.i:i =- ; 1
:
7
t:i 1':i;;i
= =
=
=
t:: iif:i; = ':
r
t ;i: Ys-i:Sz = ,'=
; ist iili:j ? E
; Tji :g=;:i 7 -
i :F? <1-53i = =
! ?ti i€1=tt t E
I 7+?
ii?ll; ;
=;
{ iaE
ssr<= i
F
i i ii35; i
1
i i g:ii i
Y i : riti t \
i |:
E ;:;i i \
;f
: Ni UTTTsfl'?J:ra--
T
a:
_{:***;;;! il --Z
:=+
F r--i-i--i! i-lY
?Vi
?
F
<
F^i-l Ir D
p w- -'
ri
:--: = r = P ! -.- !!<-
!
eir;i;==;- !i
-s
=
7'o'r/.*-SS:-c-l
..*=--=x=,_. <= :<
,=iT=T= .
a \,<
*!-J'SFl-:fpc
i{ ;:-ii == $+
I=r^l-t-oa:^Ec
s= = --
r ',9:.
9.D--t!t!?-jo
7= :: =
= =-Y
X:
,.- PE<; 3p i3
- X r' .- i
Ji 19 = 1,! i;
i;" ; 71 !:
:-.=- 7. & )< 3
: .J. ; _ a _:.
^? .:.i :i. IJ i
ra/-t<r-
'n?l =' r ) -
*p ; F:
--
E : '.1 'tr a"
:
e 5 :-
33 i o
--
i3.- 5 fr,
i:i i g,
=i i- i
.'< -. S r
zQ i 2
.J,AlJ
{i n =
o-: s -<
Er,"(.F
<t F i
^v= = ..
itr "P d
,rE
;F r )
i-'- ;.- g.
p/J g ,.
=3; ;:; ; id
3C =^a=-3 a^-7>'7 /\Ar-
;l: I':'; j;'r'iif -Yi"';
' ? T i ;; z 7, a 3 F tst 5 ii
iiii?E==='i;i:-
nA
i;
s I 1;.
i: x
I
!* [
? =
- = a l'='r 3
i <
i i-:,
3 = > i'g.P i' ! 'r + =-
^ o'
a: ;
\-:
E: P-S =Q::
- >.=
1..:-?gi i: g3 -:
7;7 -'e
t +.- ^= = 5,F
: J
=i;il:;;ia .=39
=
:
:
":-;t
T 1i
;
i
"
i
= =
N < =
N
i i c -t t':
:.'.^ iI:;:Fr:i:-
-v;;
ii,:;l:iil
='-._it-+i-:
7== \:1-f-:: r,,a i
'47r :=T5z:Ii;. I
rt- ii:-?:-:
it =
j-a::{ 7'-:
':i
fF'=
ii': 7
2'fi
|=J' '^;o . I Y'z
.7 ;:? ; 3i
I r .=
= i : <
77. i 7=^ Z' : ?
{,.- . .- i- - X i.
ir rii I l=
ar! Z^7 : =
j
t_=
\- c C-- t ^ f
a *
1- 1tl Fd
lsr
€ t 7;i. = € l"
n c :-i ; :.
av'* O -
Ft*^
:'j-,:
:= :; i F
i; +- i :
'-Z :"-; v a
T; ,qX F .q
!-J>JqO.3OC. C\o.:. J\
I!-.3.''gc!g!n f .-!J -

82.
83.
d+
85
124 Louis W (Jody)
Fr1,
Fry,
L.W. and lvlatherly, L.L. 2006b.
Spirrtual
leadership as
an inregrating
paradigm
for
positive
leadership
developrnent.
Paper presented
ar
rhe
Inrernarronal
Gallup
LeaJership
Summit,'Washrngton,
DC.
Fry,
L.'W.,
Matherll', L., and
Vrtucci,
S.
2006,
Spiritual leadership
rheorv
as
a source
t,or
furure
rheorv, research, and
recoverv
for workaholism.
In Burke,
R. (ed.),
Researclt
cr.tnr-
panion
to
workaholism
in
organizatloris (Nerv
Horizons
in ]Vlanagement
Series).
Cheitenharn.
UK ; Northampron, MA: Edw'ard
Elgar
publishine.
330_352.
Fry,
L.w., Marherly, L.L., whitrington, J.L.,
and
winrro,r, B. 1007.
Spirirual
Jeadershrp
as an
integrating
paradigm
for ser','ant
leadershrp.
In Singh-Sengupra,
S.A.
and
Fields,
D.
(eds.),
Integrating spiritualit)l
dnd organizational
leadership.
Delhr:
Macmillan India Ltd. 7()_g2.
Fry, L.W.
and
Whittingron.J.L.2005b.
ln search
of authenricirr':
Spiricual
leadcrship
the-
ory as a source
for future
theorv,
research,
and
practice
on authenric
leadership.
Leaderslttp
and Management,
3: 1,83-200.
Maghroori,
R. and
Rolland,
E. 1997.
Strategic
leadershrp:
The art of balancing
organi-
zational
mission with policy,
procedures,
and
exrernal
environment.
Journal
of
Leadershrip
Studies,2:
62-81.
Fry, L. 2007.
A test
of the revised
spiritual
leadership
model
in a CPA firm. Workrng
paper.
Tarleton
State
University.
Noel,
M. 2007.
Bushe,
G.R. 1999.
Advances
in appreciative
inquiry
as
an organi z^non developmenr
inrer-
verrtion.
Organizational
Deuelopment
JournaI,
17
(2):
61-6g.
Johnson,
G. and Leavitt,
W.2001. Building on success:
Transforming
organizarions
through
appreciarive
inquiry.
Public
personner
lvIanagement,30(1):
l2g-136.
91. Fry,
L.W. et a|.2007a.
92. Malone,
P. and Fry,
L.W.
2003.
93. Appreciatrve
inquiry and
the quest.
2004.
Retrieved
Mav 6, 2007.
from rhe Apprecratrye
inquiry Web sire
http:
//wu'rr,'.appreclarive-lnqur
ry. org
94.
Johnson,
G. and
Leavitt.
W. 2001.
95. Whitnev, D' and Trosten-Bloom.
2003. The
power o-f
appreciatiue
inquiry.
San
Francisco:
Barrett-Koehler
Publishers.
96. Freeman,
R.E. 198'+. Srrategic
mandgement:
A stakeholder
approdch.
Bosron: pirman
Publishing.
Jorres,
T.M., Felps,
w., and Biglev, G.A. 2007. Ethical rheorv and stakeholder-related
decisions:
The role of stakeholder
culture. Academl,
qi trIanagenrent
Revieu,,32(1):
137-155.
Fry, L.'W.
20()3.
Malone,
P. and Fry,
L.W.
20{-)3.
Bro"vn, D. and Harvey, D. 20U6.
'4n experiential
apprttach
to
orgatization
det,elopmenr.
7rh ed.
New Iersey:
Prentice Hall.
101.
Frv,
L.W., Matherly,
L.,
and Vrtuccr,
S. 2006
102.
Giacaione, R.A. andJurkieu'icz,
C.L.
2003.
i03. Frv, L.W.
1005a.
10-l Fry, L.W.
and
N{atherly,
L. 2006a.
86.
87.
881
89.
90.
97.
98.
99.
1
00.