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Annex B
B1
BCA’s Building Information Modelling Roadmap
Objective
BCA targets the construction industry to use Building Information Modelling (BIM) widely by 2015.
Strategies
To meet the objective, these are BCA’s strategies:
(A) Removing impediments to help the industry ease the transition from two-dimensional
computer aided design (CAD) to Building Information Modelling;
(B) Incentivising early adopters of BIM;
(C) Creating the demand with the public sector taking the lead;
(D) Building BIM capability and capacity; and
(E) Promoting success stories.
A. Removing impediments
To help the industry ease the transition from two-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD)
drawings to three-dimensional BIM, BCA has developed BIM submission templates to help the
industry adopt BIM while reducing their learning curve.
Architectural and structural BIM submission templates were introduced in January and November
2010 respectively, while the mechanical and electrical (M&E) submission template was introduced in
April 2011.
To facilitate information sharing, BCA and buildingSMART Singapore are developing a library of
building and design objects, as well as project collaboration guidelines by early 2012. To date, more
than 200 projects were submitted electronically to regulatory agencies using models rendered in
BIM.
Annex B
B2
B. Incentivising early BIM adopters
To promote BIM among businesses and professionals in the industry as early as possible, BCA
introduced a S$6-million BIM Fund under the Construction Productivity and Capability Fund in June
2010. The BIM Fund covers costs on training, consultancy, software and hardware. To date, 70% of
the BIM Fund has been committed.
C. Creating the demand - public sector taking the lead
Countries such as the United States, Finland and Norway have made BIM mandatory for public-
sector building projects. Singapore’s public sector agencies are also taking the lead in specifying BIM
requirements for all new public sector building projects.
In 2011, BCA is working with key public agencies such as MOE, LTA and HDB to use BIM for a number
of pilot projects. From 2012, public sector agencies will require their industry consultants to use BIM
for their new projects.
In addition, mandatory regulatory submissions using BIM would be introduced for architectural
submission (by 2013), structural and M&E submissions (by 2014) and eventually for plan submissions
of all projects with gross floor area of more than 5,000 square metres by 2015.
D. Building capability and capacity
To equip industry practitioners and new entrants with expertise in BIM, BCA engaged institutes of
higher learning in Singapore to include BIM as part of their curriculum. In 2011, Singapore
Polytechnic and the National University of Singapore’s Architecture Department have started
teaching BIM to their students.
For the graduating batch of students in 2011, BCA organised intensive BIM training programmes to
equip them with BIM skills before they enter the industry.
To equip professionals in the industry, the BCA Academy of the Built Environment introduced a
Specialist Diploma degree in BIM in May 2011 and BIM Modeling and Management Courses in
September 2011. Currently, about 1,200 professionals in the industry and graduates are trained in
BIM.
Annex B
B3
E. Promoting success stories
In September 2010, BCA established the Centre for Construction IT (CCIT) to guide professionals and
companies from the construction industry in their BIM journey. The Centre will set up an internet
portal on BIM and produce materials covering successful case studies and best practices to educate
the industry on BIM.
In addition, CCIT will work with buildingSMART Singapore and the industry to organise BIM
workshops and seminars regularly.
Recent events held were a BIM conference and BIM Design Competition in September 2011.
... Various technologies could benefit modular construction. One of the most effective technologies is Building Information Modelling (BIM) to culminate projects as a technology and as a process both to facilitate the construction process and enhance deliverables with the lowest possible risks [7,10,11]. Another subject that attracts professionals is the expansion of smart tools in homes, resulting in smart homes that enable occupants to control homes remotely toward energy efficiency and assist elderly and disabled people in exploiting different applications of smart homes [12,13]. In this regard, various technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, and radio frequency identification (RFID) play a role in facilitating the living conditions of the elderly. ...
... Building information modeling (BIM) is a combination of policies, processes, and interactive technologies [166] that provides a reliable digital platform to manage projects and deliverables information [167]. BIM is a technology, not a particular software, so it is an integrated platform to improve design quality; and accelerate design, construction, and maintenance while preparing a steady flow of information [10]. The United States National BIM Standard defines BIM as a digital illustration of a facility's physical and performance properties; and a shared source of knowledge throughout the entire life cycle [168]. ...
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Acquiring the convenience of life and work leads science to ever-increasing development. Not only for end-users, smart homes provide comfort for occupants through the remote controlling of home appliances and saving cost and resources but also technologies could facilitate the whole building life-cycle management from inception to demolition. Experiences showed that employing technology could improve design quality toward more efficiency. In the construction phase, technologies can optimize decision-making processes and reduce cost, time, and risks. In this paper, various technologies that can be integrated with BIM and their applications are discussed. Based on the results, BIM and various technologies integration could impressively benefit stakeholders throughout the modular buildings’ life cycle divided into six phases engineering, off-site manufacturing, transportation, assembly, maintenance, and demolition. Also, this integration plays a crucial role in implementing industry 4.0 requirements consisting of industrialization and visualization during construction.
... The Canadian BIM Council was established in 2008 and required BIM to be used in public sector projects [27] . In 2014, BuildingSMART (2014) published the Canadian BIM implementation roadmap with six main pillars [28] , which concluded a 67% expansion in the use of BIM in the industry in 2018 [29] . ...
... In the 2000s, South Korea was interested in BIM applications in the construction industry [27] . In 2016, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) published the Korea BIM implementation roadmap. ...
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... Una vez que hemos realizado esa integración de modelos el paso final como en cualquier estudio técnico es montar y generar es documentación técnica (documentos tradicionales, documentos en AR 13 ,documentos en VR 14 , 13 Realidad aumentada (AR): conjunto de tecnologías que permiten visualizar un entorno del mundo real a través de dispositivos tecnológicos con información gráfica. 14 Realidad virtual (VR): entorno de escenas y objetos simulados de apariencia real en el que el usuario tiene la sensación de estar inmerso. ...
... Para ello, han sido múltiples las acciones que se han llevado a cabo, desde las clases impartidas en la duración del máster como estudiar e investigar a otros grupos de investigación. [13][14][15] El concepto BIM 28 [16] hace referencia al proceso de creación y administración Los modelos BIM son modelos digitales similares a una gran base de datos de información gráfica y no-gráfica, en el que participan todos los agentes implicados, es decir, es una colaboración interdisciplinar, desde que nace la idea objeto del proyecto hasta que finaliza su vida útil 31 . ...
... Studies have shown that ensuring consistency in data exchange leads to more accurate simulations and comprehensive energy analyses. Silva, et al. [86] highlighted the importance of validation in BIM processes to ensure data integrity and reliability. Azhar [87] also underscored the need for rigorous validation to achieve accurate energy performance simulations. ...
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The potential for energy efficiency in office buildings is critical, especially in regions facing rapid climate change impacts. This study investigates the use of phase change materials (PCMs) and double-skin façades (DSFs) to optimize energy performance in office buildings in Iran, a country with significant energy demands for heating and cooling. Utilizing Building Information Modeling (BIM) and EnergyPlus 24.1.0 software, we evaluated energy consumption trends across climate scenarios from 1981 to 2030. The findings underscore the rising energy demand due to global temperature increases and demonstrate that integrating PCMs and DSFs can mitigate energy consumption. This research highlights the importance of region-specific building strategies to achieve energy-efficient designs and contributes practical insights for developing sustainable energy policies in Iran.
... Common methods in planning, analysis, engineering, and construction management lack the ability to provide services throughout all stages of a project [25]. In this regard, through technological development, BIM has emerged as an integrated platform that extends beyond project design and planning [26]. BIM is now applicable throughout the whole life cycle of a project from design to the eventual demolition [27]. ...
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The predominant strategy in structural design is based on reducing the initial weight of the structure, while potential future costs due to, for instance, earthquake damage might be overlooked. This strategy means that no life cycle cost (LCC) assessment is performed over the design process. Yet, while many studies have addressed the LCC-based design of regular structures under earthquake loads, rare studies have applied it to irregular structures. Furthermore, the lack of utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM) capabilities in previous LCC-based design is evident. This study aims to highlight the impact of irregularity on optimizing the LCC of high-rise steel structures by providing an optimization framework for seismic design of regular and irregular structures integrating the capabilities of LCC and BIM. Using BIM, it is possible to significantly reduce the limitations of LCC analysis, such as time spent in data collection and exchange, and to increase the accuracy and speed of calculations. The framework here first combines results of different architectural and structural software through programming within MATLAB environment and then uses NSGA-II algorithm for establishing a trade-off between initial cost and LCC. To check the workability of the framework, six 3D tall steel structures, with 10-, 13-, and 20-floors, in two categories of regular and setback irregular are first designed for gravity and seismic loads and their performance using non-linear analyses are then analyzed. The results showed that the indirect costs of irregular structures were relatively higher than regular ones while higher initial cost needed to reduce LCC. For example, for both the 20-story regular and irregular structures, a 15% increase in initial costs resulted in a 24 and 17% reduction in their LCCs, respectively. Given that irregular structures are more susceptible to sustaining earthquake damage than regular ones, the proposed framework here can further provide the economic viability of irregular structures from an LCC-based perspective.
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... This alignment may result in the replication of BIM implementation initiatives established in developed countries. The replication of BIM implementation strategies employed by developed countries is not a viable approach for implementing BIM in developing countries due to the disparities in organizational structure, cultural norms, and market conditions between the two contexts (Gu and London, 2010;Miller et al., 2013;Silva et al., 2016;Cao et al., 2017). Therefore, the effective adoption of BIM in developing countries necessitates the utilization of a comprehensive BIM implementation model. ...
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The construction industry in developing countries faces significant challenges, including limited resources, infrastructure constraints, and varying levels of technological readiness, which hinder the adoption of Building Information Modelling. Despite the recognized benefits in enhancing project efficiency, reducing costs, and improving collaboration, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding and tailored strategies for Building Information Modelling implementation in these contexts. This study aims to address these gaps by systematically reviewing Building Information Modelling adoption literature from 2013 to 2023 and developing a model specifically designed to guide its integration in developing nations. It categorizes nations by demographic and economic parameters and employs thematic analysis to explore benefits, challenges, and strategies. The study develops a tailored Building Information Modelling adoption model, by highlighting the dynamic interplay between adoption, contextual and strategic factors, technological advancement and socioeconomic development and synthesizing key insights from academic literature and empirical findings. It offers strategic recommendations for nations at different Building Information Modelling integration stages, addressing their unique socioeconomic and environmental contexts. The study identifies trends in utilization and highlights significant gaps, particularly in empirical, educational and strategic initiatives on digital construction transformation.
... As a Chapter of buildingSMART International, bSN also adopts the vendor-neutral principle in the community activities. Representing 25% of the Norwegian construction industry (Silva et al., 2016) Case A -Innovation creation. bSN creates knowledge in various topic areas related to BIM, including file exchange, technology development, workflows and collaboration processes. ...
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Purpose This paper aims to explore how open innovation communities contribute to the adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in the construction industry. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a cross-case analysis of two construction communities, buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community. Data were collected based on 21 semi-structured interviews conducted with industry experts actively engaged in these two communities. The theoretical basis for the study was open innovation and the institutional intervention model, which delineates institutional actions related to the adoption of new information technology. Findings The findings show both similarities and differences in the way in which the communities contribute to industrial practice. Both communities use similar knowledge channels and repositories but apply different approaches to innovation creation and diffusion. In addition, trust can support BIM innovation in the community context. Originality/value The comparison of buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community in accelerating BIM innovation allows for exploring how open innovation communities support BIM adoption in the construction industry. The findings provide insights for construction communities into creating and diffusing BIM innovation. In addition, the examples of gaining benefits from community innovation activities are useful for construction firms and practitioners.
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