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Corporate Social Responsibility in Agribusiness: Literature Review and Future Research Directions

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Abstract

Changes in social framework conditions, accelerated by globalization or political inventions, have created new societal demands and requirements on companies. The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is often considered a potential tool for meeting societal demands and criticism as a company voluntarily takes responsibility for society. The spotlight of public attention has only recently come to focus on agribusiness-related aspects of CSR. It is therefore the objective of this paper to provide an overview and a critical examination of the current state of research into CSR in agribusiness from different perspectives. Upon that this paper goals to define CSR special cases in agribusiness and derive implications for further research. CSR in agribusiness is a multi-dimensional and complex concept, which is sensitive to ongoing exchange processes between companies and stakeholders. We conclude with the special position of CSR in agribusiness and that future research should focus on adding value to industry-specific CSR aspects in the general CSR framework borrowed from management literature. Explorative fieldwork such as expert interviews with different stakeholders might be suitable for gaining insights into agribusiness-specific aspects of CSR in firms.
REVIEW PAPER
Corporate Social Responsibility in Agribusiness:
Literature Review and Future Research Directions
Henrike Luhmann
1
Ludwig Theuvsen
1
Accepted: 2 May 2016 / Published online: 25 May 2016
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016
Abstract Changes in social framework conditions, accelerated by globalization or
political inventions, have created new societal demands and requirements on companies.
The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is often considered a potential tool
for meeting societal demands and criticism as a company voluntarily takes responsibility
for society. The spotlight of public attention has only recently come to focus on
agribusiness-related aspects of CSR. It is therefore the objective of this paper to provide
an overview and a critical examination of the current state of research into CSR in
agribusiness from different perspectives. Upon that this paper goals to define CSR special
cases in agribusiness and derive implications for further research. CSR in agribusiness is a
multi-dimensional and complex concept, which is sensitive to ongoing exchange pro-
cesses between companies and stakeholders. We conclude with the special position of
CSR in agribusiness and that future research should focus on adding value to industry-
specific CSR aspects in the general CSR framework borrowed from management liter-
ature. Explorative fieldwork such as expert interviews with different stakeholders might
be suitable for gaining insights into agribusiness-specific aspects of CSR in firms.
Keywords Corporate social responsibility Agribusiness Literature review
Introduction
Changes in social framework conditions, accelerated by globalization or political
inventions, have created new societal demands and requirements on companies.
Consumers, especially in developed societies, are increasingly concerned about the
&Henrike Luhmann
henrike.luhmann@agr.uni-goettingen.de
1
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Go
¨ttingen, Platz
der Go
¨ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 Go
¨ttingen, Germany
123
J Agric Environ Ethics (2016) 29:673–696
DOI 10.1007/s10806-016-9620-0
Content courtesy of Springer Nature, terms of use apply. Rights reserved.
... Companies that actively embrace CSR practices commit to societal well-being and environmental stewardship, integrating these principles into their business strategies. However, the evaluation of this type of strategy is not widely used in agricultural and livestock businesses (Luhmann & Theuvsen, 2016;Mathur & Poddar, 2023;Scandurra et al., 2024). STI encompasses the development and deployment of technologies that are economically efficient yet environmentally responsible, addressing a range of social and environmental challenges. ...
... At present, there are already some qualitative studies that have analyzed the effect of the use of innovative management strategies on agri-food sustainability. However, quantitative studies are not abundant and no research has yet been carried out on the relationship between ITS and CSR in agricultural and livestock companies in Spain (Abbate et al., 2023;Cirone et al., 2023;De Carvalho et al., 2022;Luhmann & Theuvsen, 2016). ...
... In this context, this study addresses a notable gap in the literature: the lack of research specifically examining the relationship between CSR practices and resource allocation for research, development, and innovation (R&D + i) in the Spanish agricultural and livestock sector (Enciso-Alfaro et al., 2023;Luhmann & Theuvsen, 2016;MAPA & Cajamar, 2023). This gap indicates a limited understanding of how CSR influences R&D + i investments and the adoption of innovative technologies, especially within agricultural biotechnology. ...
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... It has been a global pressure to comply with standards, where the actions of various actors, including international bodies, have served to shape an increasingly extensive system of compliance audits. Although CSR has been widely developed, it has only recently been studied and is less developed in agribusiness [39][40][41], although it is a means of promoting sustainability along the value chain. CSR is a multidimensional concept, complex and sensitive to the exchange processes between companies and stakeholders and can be approached from different perspectives: the global value chain, environmental issues, regulatory aspects, technical standards, decent work and corporate strategy [22,40,41] for the configuration of responsible business models to address environmental and citizen-consumer concerns, where CSR is the basis for competitive advantage [36]. ...
... Although CSR has been widely developed, it has only recently been studied and is less developed in agribusiness [39][40][41], although it is a means of promoting sustainability along the value chain. CSR is a multidimensional concept, complex and sensitive to the exchange processes between companies and stakeholders and can be approached from different perspectives: the global value chain, environmental issues, regulatory aspects, technical standards, decent work and corporate strategy [22,40,41] for the configuration of responsible business models to address environmental and citizen-consumer concerns, where CSR is the basis for competitive advantage [36]. ...
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... Among the industries that can improve their environmental performance by applying the principles of sustainable development, the agri-industry is under the most pressure to meet expectations regarding environmental issues (Florini & Pauli, 2018;Luhmann & Theuvsen, 2016). In this context, applying ecodesign can be an effective strategy to stimulate knowledge sharing and the development of products and processes with less environmental impact (Rouault et al., 2020). ...
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... The agri-food sector has been intensely involved in numerous crises and controversies in recent years, making it the subject of public discourse and judgments (Jansen and Vellema, 2004;De Schutter, 2017;Briones Peñalver et al., 2018). As a result, consumers have become more vigilant and critical when it comes to food products and food supply chains (Haddock, 2005;Luhmann and Theuvsen, 2016;De Schutter, 2017).The agri-food sector addresses fundamental human needs, and people hold strong opinions about what they consume. ...
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