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Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan
... The top ten native plant families (according to [31], with additions and corrections) is considerably different (Figure 3b), with a lower position of Brassicaceae and Amaranthaceae, and a higher proportion of Fabaceae, Rosaceae and Ranunculaceae. The latter two families surprisingly have a very low number of aliens in Kyrgyzstan. ...
... The top leading families (Figure 3a) are typical of arid zones, similar to those recorded in Iran [72]. The top ten native plant families (according to [31], with additions and corrections) is considerably different (Figure 3b), with a lower position of Brassicaceae and Amaranthaceae, and a higher proportion of Fabaceae, Rosaceae and Ranunculaceae. The latter two families surprisingly have a very low number of aliens in Kyrgyzstan. ...
... Our present verified count, i.e., 151 alien vascular plant species currently reported in Kyrgyzstan, nearly twice exceeds the counts of alien plants provided in 2014 by Lazkov & Sultanova [31], who considered that only 81 alien plant species were found as unin- Among weedy alien plants, the greatest proportion of naturalised species (70%) was found in vegetable gardens and technical crops. About one third of the weeds are naturalised grain crops and ornamental plants, but none were rice weeds (Figure 11b). ...
The first inventory of casual and naturalised alien plants of Kyrgyzstan is based on an overview of published data, which were re-assessed and re-evaluated using modern standards. Altogether, 151 alien species were registered in the country, of which nearly 40% became naturalised. The total number of alien plant species and the proportion of casual aliens are relatively low due to the harsh climatic conditions (high aridity and continentality) and predominantly high elevations. The highest number of alien plant species in Kyrgyzstan originated from the Mediterranean, which can be explained by some common climatic features between this area and Central Asia, but half of the ten most harmful aliens originated from the Americas. The intensity of plant invasions was the greatest during the period of the Russian Empire and the USSR, and this rapid accumulation of alien plants continues in independent Kyrgyzstan. The uneven distribution of alien plants in Kyrgyzstan is explained by different elevations and climatic conditions across its regions, as well as by the concentration of agricultural activities and human population along warm lowland depressions. More research is required to uncover pathways and particular times of introduction and to produce detailed distribution maps.
... For this collection, we requested that authors use the same February 2022 version of the WCVP (Govaerts, 2022), to increase consistency and facilitate comparisons across studies. However, no reference is ever complete, and the WCVP is updated continuously. ...
... However, no reference is ever complete, and the WCVP is updated continuously. By 1 August 2023, the WCVP database included 1 423 062 plant names, 1 007 126 at species level, representing 350 326 accepted vascular plant species with 2 190 419 associated WGSRPD Level 3 geographical codes ( Fig. 3; Govaerts, 2022). ...
... This does not only include taxonomic diversity (species richness) but also functional and phylogenetic diversity, that is, aspects of We combined North and South America as well as Tropical Asia and Temperate Asia, and removed Antarctica for better visibility. As species may occur in multiple regions, the total increase in accepted species (black line) is lower than the cumulative curve that includes all regions (Govaerts, 2022). Some contributions address this at global scales or across all vascular plants, others at continental or regional scales, or for specific plant taxonomic groups. ...
This article is the Editorial for the Special Collection ‘Global plant diversity and distribution’. See https://www.newphytologist.org/global-plant-diversity for more details.
... This polymorphic species is widespread in Central Asia (Lazkov 2006a). Several species were described based on variations of this species, which were later recognized as synonyms of A. pungens (Bondarenko 1972;Lazkov 2006a;Lazkov and Sultanova 2014). These "small species" which were later recognized as synonyms, including A. albidum Schischk., are of conservation interest. ...
... A. viridiflorum differs from A. verticillatum Regel, the type species of the section, by the greenish color of tepals that are nine times longer than the pedicels, short stamens, ecological preference, and geographical distribution (Tojibaev et al. 2014b). A. viridiflorum was previously considered a local endemic of Arkit, Chatkal range, Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov and Sultanova 2014). A new species population was found in the Uzbekistan part of this IPA site (Tojibaev et al. 2014b Note. ...
... Note. The species was described in the Bozbu-Too Range and was considered endemic to Kyrgyzstan (Kamelin 1981;Lazkov and Sultanova 2014). It belongs to the sect. ...
This paper discusses identifying Important Plant Areas (IPAs) in one of the most densely populated regions of Central Asia-the Fergana valley. The recognition of IPA sites is an attempt to introduce new ways of conserving local plant diversity with a high concentration of endemic species in Central Asia, where conservation methods of the former Soviet Union still prevail. The research revealed the current state and geography of many rare species and enriched the flora of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan with several rare species. The second IPA is the transboundary territory of the Fergana valley, uniting the southern spurs of the Chatkal range and the Ungortepa-BozbuToo massif. We documented the distribution of 62 species in the IPAs under the sub-criteria of Plantlife International. Our study aimed at continuing studies on the IPAs in this region, addressing specific conservation challenges, such as conserving national endemics and endangered species that grow outside protected areas and GIS mapping of endemic species.
... However, the latter species grows in Kazakhstan on the ridges of the Zailiyskiy Alatau, Kungey Alatau and Terskey Atatau that border Kyrgyzstan (Adylov 1976). P. chal cho rum exhibits the traits of both parents, but it is closer in appearance to P. conferta Bunge, a widespread taxon in the flora of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011). These spe cies differ in the following morphological characters. ...
... All these species belong to the section Aureae (Lehm.) Juz., and the last three species also grow in Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011, Kechaykin et al. 2020. One of the main features that distinguish P. gelida from P. doubjonneana, P. tephroleuca, and P. tur cza ninowiana is the arrangement of basal leaves on the caudex. ...
... (Soják 1987). Both species are found in the flora of Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011). We agree with I. Soják's opinion that P. fedtschenkoana and P. pedata can be parental species of P. tschimganica. ...
With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more visible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 38 vascular plant species from 7 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. For the first time, new locality of Rochelia bungei is recorded for Europe and West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan, Arnebia obovata for China and Kazakhstan, A. olgae for China, Ballota nigra for Kazakhstan and the Asian part of Russia, Potentilla chalchorum, P.tschimganica and P. doujonneana for Kyrgyzstan, Lappula heteracantha for Tajikistan, Hedysarum talassicum for Uzbekistan, Linaria grjunerae, Silene cserei for Siberia, Dianthus . courtoisii, Genista tinctoria, Verbascum phoeniceum for Eastern Siberia, Drosera . obovata, Pseudopodospermum strictum, Trollius austrosibiricus for the Altai Republic, Diarthron linifolium for the Republic of Buryatia, Dactylorhiza iberica, Epipactis condensata for the Republic of Daghestan, Platycladus orientalis for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Diphasiastrum . zeilleri for the Republic of Mordovia, Typha latifolia for the Magadan Region, Senecio viscosus for the Novosibirsk Region, Solanum physalifolium for the Omsk Region, Echinops exaltatus for the Middle Volga, Lavandula angustifolia for the Samara Region, Galium affrenum for the Saratov Region, Bidens frondosa, Elatine triandra, Eleocharis klingei, Jacobaea grandidentata, Rhinanthus songaricus and Vicia megalotropis for the Tyumen Region, Bunias cochlearioides, Thalictrum ussuriense for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, Isoetes echinospora for the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Potentilla . bishkekensis for Issyk-Kul and Osh Regions of Kyrgyzstan.
... The taxonomic status of this species has been controversial. Several authors place A. tibetana as a synonym of A. guttata (Kazmi, 1970;Ambrish and Srivastava, 2014;Urgamal et al., 2014), whereas others consider that the biennial habitat and absence of blackish-purple spots on corolla lobes of A. tibetana support its classification as a separate species, independent from A. guttata (Zhu et al., 1995;Lazkov and Sultanova, 2014). ...
... Since A. tibetana was firstly described by Kurz (1874), this species has been regarded as a synonym of A. guttata (Kazmi, 1970;Ambrish and Srivastava, 2014;Urgamal et al., 2014) or as an independent species (Zhu et al., 1995;Lazkov and Sultanova, 2014). In Flora of China, A. tibetana is placed as a subspecies owing to its narrow distribution in Xizang, Xinjiang in China, and adjacent Xinjiang in Kyrgyzstan and its absence of blackish purple spots on corolla lobes (Zhu et al., 1995). ...
... In Flora of China, A. tibetana is placed as a subspecies owing to its narrow distribution in Xizang, Xinjiang in China, and adjacent Xinjiang in Kyrgyzstan and its absence of blackish purple spots on corolla lobes (Zhu et al., 1995). Moreover, Lazkov and Sultanova (2014) recognized and listed A. guttata and A. tibetana as independent species in the Flora of Kyrgyzstan on the basis of the different life cycles (A. guttata, perennial; A. tibetana, biennial). ...
The genera Arnebia and Lithospermum (Lithospermeae-Boraginaceae) comprise 25–30 and 50–60 species, respectively. Some of them are economically valuable, as their roots frequently contain a purple-red dye used in the cosmetic industry. Furthermore, dried roots of Arnebia euchroma, A. guttata, and Lithospermum erythrorhizon, which have been designated Lithospermi Radix, are used as traditional Korean herbal medicine. This study is the first report on the floral micromorphology and complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequences of A. guttata (including A. tibetana), A. euchroma, and L. erythrorhizon. We reveal great diversity in floral epidermal cell patterns, gynoecium, and structure of trichomes. The cp genomes were 149,361–150,465 bp in length, with conserved quadripartite structures. In total, 112 genes were identified, including 78 protein-coding regions, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. Gene order, content, and orientation were highly conserved and were consistent with the general structure of angiosperm cp genomes. Comparison of the four cp genomes revealed locally divergent regions, mainly within intergenic spacer regions (atpH-atpI, petN-psbM, rbcL-psaI, ycf4-cemA, ndhF-rpl32, and ndhC-trnV-UAC). To facilitate species identification, we developed molecular markers psaA- ycf3 (PSY), trnI-CAU- ycf2 (TCY), and ndhC-trnV-UAC (NCTV) based on divergence hotspots. High-resolution phylogenetic analysis revealed clear clustering and a close relationship of Arnebia to its Lithospermum sister group, which was supported by strong bootstrap values and posterior probabilities. Overall, gynoecium characteristics and genetic distance of cp genomes suggest that A. tibetana, might be recognized as an independent species rather than a synonym of A. guttata. The present morphological and cp genomic results provide useful information for future studies, such as taxonomic, phylogenetic, and evolutionary analysis of Boraginaceae.
... R., Tojiboyev K., Kumar, S., Nowak, A., Yakovlev, G.P. va boshqa olimlarning asarlarida uchraydi [5,13,31]. P. drupaceaning tarqalish areallari hamda zamonaviy GAT xaritalari Lazkov G.A., Rechinger K.H. larning ilmiy maqolalarida uchraydi [9]. ...
... Xalq xoʻjaligida chorva mollari uchun yem-xashak xisoblanadi [13]. A. schmalhausenii haqidagi, xususan morfo-biologik tavsiflar, sistematikasi, tarqalishi hamda xalq xoʻjaligidagi ahamiyati SSSR Florasida keltirilgan [34]. Oʻsimlikning jahon boʻylab tarqalishini Lazkov, G.A. va Podlech, D. lar oʻrganishgan [9]. ...
This article is devoted to the preliminary analyzes of the recultivation of the territories around the mine shafts degraded by anthropogenic influences through plants. Some species of the Fabaceae family (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Psoralea drupacea, Astragalus schmalhausenii, Onobrychis pulchella) were used for biological recultivation. During the experiment, the morphobiology, systematics, areas of distribution and importance of these species in the national economy were studied. The stages of seed germination in the laboratory and experimental field were determined. Effects of micronutrients on seeds were determined. Field experiments were conducted every 5-7 days on the artificial hills around “Marjonbulak gold enrichment factory” located in Gallaorol district of Jizzakh region. As a result, selected species were recommended as phytomeliorants to prevent degradation. The proposed species are the most promising for recultivation.
... The agricultural soils do not require any special amelioration measures apart from standard plowing. The pastures require proper grazing rotations and monitoring of grass species, the highland pastures should preferably be used only in summer, while midland pastures can be used in spring and autumn as well (Adyshev et al., 1987;IUSS Working Group WRB, 2014;Mamytov and Ashirakhmanov, 1988 (Adyshev et al., 1987;Lazkov and Sultanova, 2011;Vykhodtsev, 1966Vykhodtsev, , 1956. The research area belongs to Turkestan district of the Turkestan-Alai geobotanical province. ...
... The area is divided between two subdistricts: the upper mountain part belongs to the juniper-shrub-meadow subregion and the lower plain part belongs to the desert-steppe subregion. (Adyshev et al., 1987;Lazkov and Sultanova, 2011;Vykhodtsev, 1966 (Adyshev et al., 1987). ...
This research provides an insight into historical development of runoff of the Isfara River with evaluation of influence climatic factors have on it. It further analyzes modern data on vegetation, runoff, precipitation and temperature to quantify their interrelation. Then it analyzes the perception local communities have about natural resources and their dynamics. The research was conducted between February and November 2019 in Batken province of Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the project "Reducing conflict over water and pastures in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan". This Research report was prepared with support from the British Embassy in Kyrgyzstan.
... The long-term mean January air temperature ranges between -8°C and -14°C; mean July air temperature is between 20°C and 26°C (Adyshev et al., 1987). (Borchardt et al., 2010;Lazkov & Sultanova, 2011). The vegetation of walnut-fruit forests consists of large areas of common walnut Juglans regia L. trees with patches of native apple Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) ...
... M. Roem., M. niedzwetzkyana Dieck, Pyrus korshinskyi Litv., Acer turkestanicum Pax, Pyrus turcomanica Maleev, Prunus Sogdiana Vassilcz., Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C.A. Mey., Crataegus spp., Betula spp., Juniperus spp., Populus spp., Fraxinus spp., Lonicera spp., Berberis spp., Cotoneaster spp., Rosa spp., and other species(Lazkov & Sultanova, 2011). The grass vegetation is mainly represented by Festuca rupicola Heuff., Dactylis glomerata L., Bromus tectorum L., Trifolium repens L., Trifolium pratense L., Poa pratensis L., Koenigia coriaria (Grig.) ...
This document reports on research conducted within “Conservation and Research of Wild Fruit Species in Western Tian Shan, Kyrgyz Republic” (CEPF-110679) project kindly supported by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, however, data collected within this project will be further analyzed and more publications are being developed with proper acknowledgements; authors declare no conflict of interests.
... T. kok-saghyz ( Fig. 1) is one of 62 species of the genus Taraxacum growing in Kazakhstan (Abdulina 1999). It is a perennial plant, up to 15 cm tall, with a thick root. ...
... Geobotanical descriptions were carried out according to generally accepted methods (Korchagin and Lavrenko 1964), and species were identified according to botanical references (Komarov 1934-1964, Pavlov 1956-1966, Handbook for identification of plants of Central Asia 1968-1993). The habitat types were identified according to Goloskokov (1984), and the nomenclature of species according to Abdulina (1999) and POWO (2020). To determine the similarity coefficient of the floristic compositions at several locations of the distribution range studied we used the Koch's index (IBD) of biotal dispersity (Koch 1957) by formula (1). ...
Taraxacum kok-saghyz L.E.Rodin is a promising natural rubber source and an alternative to Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll.Arg. At the same time, T. kok-saghyz is a narrow endemic and a rare species with decreasing population size due to degradation of its natural habitat. Therefore, it is listed in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan. Despite a large number of studies addressed various characteristics of this plant, the data on the floristic composition of plant communities it is part of are limited. The aim of our studies was to assess the floristic composition of plant communities with the participation of T. kok-saghyz. The article presents the most complete, up-to-date list of the flora comprising 169 species belonging to 110 genera and 35 families. We present the results of an analysis including taxonomic, chorological and ecological data, identified the basic spectrum consisting of 29 species which are the most characteristic indicators of the plant communities studied. For the first time, the 'core' of the flora was determined, consisting of 14 species. According to the habitat type, most of the basic spectrum was formed by mountain species (14) including one narrow endemic (Ketmentau), followed by Palaearctic species (8). According to ecological preferences, the following groups were distinguished: mesophytes (9 species), mesoxerophytes (7 species), and halophytes of various types (9 species). The share of species preferring saline habitats (halophytes) was 31.4 %. The most similar (Koch's index of biotal dispersity of 23.1 %) were communities at the western border of the surveyed area, and the value of the index gradually decreased towards the eastern border (from 22.7 % to 18.7 %). The results obtained can be important in the further studies on the populations of T. kok-saghyz, in searching for potential habitats and organizing population monitoring.
... It comprises over 1000 species, and the number is still increasing (Friesen et al., 2020). According to Pavlov & Polyakov (1958) and Abdulina (1998) the genus includes 120 species in Kazakhstan Flora. 45 species of four subgenera and 14 sections are given for Kazakhstan Altai, Sauro-Manrak and the Zaysan Basin (Kotukhov et al., 2011). ...
... A. altaicum contains solids (up to 6.2%), flavonols (up to 1.1%), tannins (up to 11.5%), pectin substances (up to 11.4%), sugars (up to 28.2%), ascorbic acid (up to 222.5 mg %), carotenoids (up to 102.8 mg %) in the aerial parts of plants in Western Siberia (Fomina & Kukushkina, 2019). Due to the mass collection as a food plant, its population is declining everywhere and is currently subject to state protection in Russia (Red Book, 1980;1988;1998;2014). In Kazakhstan, it is still not officially protected (Red Book, 2014). ...
Allium altaicum Pall. is one of the most valuable food and medicinal plants. The geographical distribution of the Altai
onion in the territory of Kazakhstan was studied. The ecological and phytocenotic characteristics of the habitats of the
species in different ecological and geomorphological conditions are given. The ontogeny and the seasonal rhythm of
development were studied, the abundance and morphometric parameters were determined, the limiting factors responsible
for the decline in the number of the species were identified and protection measures proposed. The distribution of Allium
altaicum in the East and South Kazakhstan regions is established. Altai onion in the studied region has wide ecological
amplitude, grows in mountain-steppe and high-mountain regions of Kazakhstan. In ontogeny, 7 age states are identified; the
Altai onion populations in the studied region belong to the generative type. In the phenological aspect, in the highlands,
there is a shortened growing season (4 months) and a rapid passage of phenophases; in the mountain-steppe regions, a
relatively long growing season (6 months) is noted. The main limiting factors for the decline in the number of the species are
the collection of leaves by the local population, grazing and forest fires, as well as the recreational effects of the “Ayuda”
and the “Sibinsky lakes”. The species needs state protection; we consider it necessary to include Allium altaicum in the next
edition of the Red Book of Kazakhstan
... Primary information about the names of the clones, possible parentage, taxonomy and nomenclature, etymology and usage were obtained from the cited references and the following webpages: The International Commission on Poplars and Other Fast-Growing Trees Sustaining and Environment (IPC, 2020), International Plant Names Index (IPNI, 2020), The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP, Govaerts, 2020) and Plants of the World Online (POWO, 2020). ...
... (Eckenwalder, 1977) Group 1. Clones based on hybrids between species of the section Aigeiros are known under the clonal names Populus 'Robusta', P. 'Gaver', P. Gibecq', P. 'Ghoy' and P. 'Primo'. Govaerts, 2020), one of which, P. × euramericana Guinier, was erroneously used widely in cultivation, mostly by breeders and foresters, as this name has been accepted incorrectly by the International Poplar Commission of FAO despite it not complying with the rules of the ICN (Turland et al., 2018). The full and comprehensive nomenclatural and taxonomical analysis for Populus × canadensis and P. × euramericana was given by Boom (1957) and the latter was recognized as a superfluous name, thus out of use. ...
... Modern revisions of the flora of the Cent ral Asia were used to identify species of the genus Potentilla and related taxa (Li et al. 2003, Soják 2004, Shah 2009. A map of the biogeographic regions of Kyr gyz stan proposed by Abdrashitova et al. (1996) in the Cadastre of the genetic fund of Kyr gyzstan and Lazkov & Sultanova (2011) in the Cadastre of Flora of Kyrgyzstan ( Fig. 1) was used in the study: NK -Northern Kyrgyzstan (Chui valley, the Chon-Kemin ri ver valley with adjacent northern slopes of the Kyrgyz range and Kungei Ala-Too); PI -Issyk-Kul valley (including northern slopes of the Terskei Ala-Too, southern slopes of the Kungei Ala-Too and the Tup river valley); CT -Central Tian Shan (Sary-Djaz river basin); WT -Western Tian Shan (including the Toktogul depression, and Talas and Chatkal valleys); SF -Subfergansky regions of Kyrgyzstan (including southern slopes of the Chatkal and Fergana ranges and northern slopes of the Alai and Turkestan ranges); IT -Inner Tian Shan (in the north, the region is bounded by the Kyrgyz range, in the southwest, it is bounded by the Fergana range, and in the southeast, it is bounded by the Kokshaal-Too range); A -Alai valley (including southern slopes of the Alai and northern slopes of the Zaalai ranges). ...
... 2. According to Lazkov & Sultanova (2011), Potentilla ferganensis Soják can be found in the Prifergansky distr. of Kyr gyzstan (SF). This species is described from specimens collected in Suyek tract, At-Bashinsky distr., which cor responds to the Inner Tian Shan (IT) (Fig. 1). ...
The paper proposes new data and contributions related to distribution of some species from the family Rosaceae in Kyrgyzstan. Five species of the genus Potentilla are newly recorded for the flora of Kyrgyzstan, of which Potentilla tuvinica is a new taxon for the Tian Shan Mountain Range. One species from the genus Fragarias-trum and one from the genus Sibbaldia, as well as 16 species of Potentilla have been indicated for some biogeographic regions of Kyrgyzstan for the first time. The area of distribution of Potentilla ferganensis is specified, and data on distribution of Potentilla tobolensis are supplemented. Specific habitats are reported for Potentilla exuta and Potentilla penniphylla described from Kyrgyzstan, but not included in the lists of plants growing in this territory. For each species presented, the general distribution outside Kyrgyzstan is indicated. The endemism of the genus Potentilla in the study area is analyzed. For Potentilla biflora, a nomenclature correction is provided. A map of the biogeographic regions of Kyrgyzstan is presented. It displays the distribution of the rarest Potentilla species.
... Ôåðãàíñêîé êîìïëåêñíîé ýêñïåäèöèåé ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ. Îäíèì èç íàèáîëåå ñîâðåìåííûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ïî ôëîðå ÿâëÿåòñÿ «Êàäàñòð ôëîðû Êûðãûçñòàíà: Ñîñóäèñòûå ðàñòåíèÿ» (Lazkov, Sultanova, 2011). Ïîëíûé ñïèñîê ôëîðû îêðóãà îòñóòñòâóåò. ...
... Èñôàðà äî äîëèíû Êàðàäàðüè è ñòûêà Àëàéñêîãî è Ôåðãàíñêîãî õðåáòîâ. Ñâåäåíèÿ î ôëîðå è ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè îêðóãà ïðèâåäåíû â öåëîì ðÿäå ðàáîò (Arifkhanova, 1967;Khalkuziev, 1971;Kamelin, 1973;Gazybaev, 1994;Rachkovskaya et al., 2003;Lazkov, Sultanova, 2011), íî ïîëíûé ñïèñîê ôëîðû îêðóãà îòñóòñòâóåò. ...
... It is rather difficult to talk about its invasiveness, since this species is native to a part of the Arabian Peninsula. (Boulvert, 1977;Browicz, 1982;Davis, 1982;Brako, Zarucchi, 1993;Miller, Cope, 1996;Wunderlin, 1997); Dy Phon, 2000; Berg et al., 2006;Williams, 2010;Lazkov, Sultanova, 2011;Dobignard, Chatelain, 2012;Allred, 2012;Chang et al., 2014;Mao et al., 2017; https://www.gbif.org/species/5361889; URL: ...
New findings that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the territory
of the Emirate and the UAE as a whole were made during the floristic research in the Emirate of
Fujairah (the United Arab Emirates – UAE) in 2017–2022. The article provides data on 8 new or
rare ergasiophygophytes (cultivated and running wild plant species) from the Moraceae family,
alien to the Emirate of Fujairah. These are Ficus amplissima Sm., F. benghalensis L., F. benjamina L.,
F. carica L., F. microcarpa L. f., F. religiosa L., F. sycomorus L., and Morus albus L. Also, most of these
species have never been previously listed in the Arabian floras and checklists as alien adventive.
Keywords: UAE, Emirate of Fujairah, plant geography, angiosperms, alien flora, ergasiophygophytes,
Moraceae, Ficus, Morus. / В ходе флористических исследований в 2017–2022 гг. в эмирате Фуджейра (Объединенные
Арабские Эмираты – ОАЭ/UAE) нами были сделаны новые находки, дополняющие видовой
состав сосудистых растений ОАЭ в целом. В статье приведены данные о 8 новых или редких
эргазиофигофитах из семейства Moraceae – культивируемых и дичающих видах растений,
чужеродных для эмирата Фуджейра: Ficus amplissima Sm., F. benghalensis L., F. benjamina L.,
F. carica L., F. microcarpa L. f., F. religiosa L., F. sycomorus L., Morus albus L. Большинство из этих
видов также ранее не приводились в Аравийских флорах и списках растений как чужеродные
адвентивные виды.
Ключевые слова: Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, эмират Фуджейра, география растений,
покрытосеменные растения, чужеродная флора, эргазиофигофиты, Moraceae, Ficus, Morus
... It is rather difficult to talk about its invasiveness, since this species is native to a part of the Arabian Peninsula. (Boulvert, 1977;Browicz, 1982;Davis, 1982;Brako, Zarucchi, 1993;Miller, Cope, 1996;Wunderlin, 1997); Dy Phon, 2000; Berg et al., 2006;Williams, 2010;Lazkov, Sultanova, 2011;Dobignard, Chatelain, 2012;Allred, 2012;Chang et al., 2014;Mao et al., 2017; https://www.gbif.org/species/5361889; URL: ...
New findings that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the territory of the Emirate and the UAE as a whole were made during the floristic research in the Emirate of Fujairah (the United Arab Emirates – UAE) in 2017–2022. The article provides data on 8 new or rare ergasiophygophytes (cultivated and running wild plant species) from the Moraceae family, alien to the Emirate of Fujairah. These are Ficus amplissima Sm., F. benghalensis L., F. benjamina L., F. carica L., F. microcarpa L. f., F. religiosa L., F. sycomorus L., and Morus albus L. Also, most of these species have never been previously listed in the Arabian floras and checklists as alien adventive.
... Hybridization may be an essential driver of speciation among high mountain Puccinellia given the frequent gene flow events detected among their lowland relatives (Steen et al., 2004;Davis and Consaul, 2007;Consaul et al., 2010;Gnutikov et al., 2020;Soreng et al., 2022;Kuŕ et al., 2023). In this study, we combine morphology and genomic data to investigate evolutionary patterns among alpine alkali grasses in the Pamir Mountains, the diversity center of the genus in the Mountains of Central Asia (Ovchinnikov and Chukavina, 1957;Dickore, 1995;Liang et al., 2006;Lazkov and Sultanova, 2014). ...
Hybridization is one of the key processes shaping lineage diversification, particularly in regions that experienced strong climate oscillations. The alpine biome with its rich history of glacial-interglacial cycles and complex patterns of species distribution shifts offers an excellent system to investigate the impact of gene flow on population dynamics and speciation, important issues for evolutionary biology and biodiversity conservation. In this study, we combined genomic data (DArTseq), chloroplast markers, and morphology to examine phylogenetic relationships and the permeability of species boundaries and their evolutionary outcomes among the alpine extremophilic species of Puccinellia (Poaceae) in the Pamir Mountains, a part of the Mountains of Central Asia biodiversity hotspot. We determined the occurrence of interspecific hybrids between P. himalaica and P. pamirica, which demonstrated almost symmetric ancestry from their parental species and did not show signals of introgression. According to our integrative revision, the natural hybrids between P. himalaica and P. pamirica should be classified as Puccinellia ×vachanica (pro species). Using approximate Bayesian computation for population history inference, we uncovered that P. himalaica hybridized with P. pamirica independently in multiple localities over the Holocene. Hybrids inherited the fine-scale genetic structure from their parental species, which developed these patterns earlier, during the Late Pleistocene. Hybridization had different consequences for the involved parental lineages, likely playing an important role in a continuing decline of P. himalaica in the Pamir Mountains over the Holocene. Our results show that P. himalaica should be considered a critically endangered species in the Pamir Mountains and could also be retreating across its entire range of distribution in High Mountain Asia. Using a comparative phylogeographic framework, we revealed the risk of extinction of a cold-adapted alpine species in a global biodiversity hotspot. This study highlights that genomics could unravel diversity trends under climate change and provides valuable evidence for conservation management.
... R., Tojiboyev K., Kumar, S., Nowak, A., Yakovlev, G.P. va boshqa olimlarning asarlarida uchraydi [1]. P. drupaceaning tarqalish areallari hamda zamonaviy GAT xaritalari Lazkov, G.A., Rechinger, K.H. larning ilmiy maqolalarida uchraydi [6]. ...
This article describes some representatives of the Fabaceae family used in biological recultivation of degraded
lands, particularly their morpho-biology, systematics, distribution areas, and their importance in the national economy.
The proposed species are the most promising for recultivation
... from the foothills in the easternmost part of the Fergana Depression in Kyrgyzstan, which mainly differed from A. filidens by the length of anther filaments (exserted from the perianth, whereas filaments were enclosed in the perianth in A. filidens). This species was accepted by Nikitina (1951), who received this yet unpublished information directly from Vvedensky, and in all subsequent works (Vvedensky 1971, Khassanov 2008, Lazkov and Sultanova 2011, 2014, Khassanov and Yusupov 2022 except for the latest publication in Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov and Turdumatova 2021). Pavlov (1953) described A. valentinae, a rather unusual species from the westernmost extensions of the Transile Range, the Şu-Ile Mts in Kazakhstan, which he compared with A. filidentiforme but distinguished from the latter by its shorter filaments, obtuse tepals and yellow flowers. ...
On the basis of herbarium specimens and documented observations, the taxonomic confusion around Allium filidens s.l. (including A. filidentiforme) in Kyrgyzstan is resolved. The species status of A. filidentiforme is confirmed, and this species is classified in A. subsect. Crystallina, comb. nov. In Central Asia, the A. filidens group (A. subsect. Filidentia) includes species with whitish perianth colours (A. filidens s.str., A. karakense, A. ugami) and greenish perianth colours (A. mogianense, A. valentinae). The occurrence of A. filidens s.str. in Kyrgyzstan is confirmed. Allium valentinae is reported as new to Kyrgyzstan. The nomenclature of A. filidens is clarified, and its neotype is designated. The complete distributions of A. filidens, A. filidentiforme, A. mogianense, A. ugami and A. valentinae are mapped.
... The genus is represented in Asia by about 350 species: 186 from China and about 180 from the former USSR [54], of which 45 are endemics. The Russian Federation contributes more than 80 species, and the European and Siberian parts of Russia, the Caucasus [54], and Kyrgyzstan contribute 54 species [55]. Uzbekistan contributes 47 species, 19 of which are endemic [56]. ...
The flora of Kazakhstan is characterized by its wide variety of different types of medicinal plants, many of which can be used on an industrial scale. The Traditional Kazakh Medicine (TKM) was developed during centuries based on the six elements of ancient Kazakh theory, associating different fields such as pharmacology, anatomy, pathology, immunology and food nursing as well as disease prevention. The endemic Artemisia L. species are potential sources of unique and new natural products and new chemical structures, displaying diverse bioactivities and leading to the development of safe and effective phytomedicines against prevailing diseases in Kazakhstan and the Central Asia region. This review provides an overview of Artemisia species from Central Asia, particularly traditional uses in folk medicine and the recent numerous phytochemical and pharmacological studies. The review is done by the methods of literature searches in well-known scientific websites (Scifinder and Pubmed) and data collection in university libraries. Furthermore, our aim is to search for promising and potentially active Artemisia species candidates, encouraging us to analyze Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), α-glucosidase and bacterial neuraminidase (BNA) inhibition as well as the antioxidant potentials of Artemisia plant extracts, in which endemic species have not been explored for their secondary metabolites and biological activities so far. The main result of the study was that, for the first time, the species Artemisia scopiformis Ledeb. Artemisia albicerata Krasch., Artemisia transiliensis Poljakov, Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb., Artemisia nitrosa Weber and Artemisia albida Willd. ex Ledeb. due to their special metabolites, showed a high potential for α-glucosidase, PTP1B and BNA inhibition, which is associated with diabetes, obesity and bacterial infections. In addition, we revealed that the methanol extracts of Artemisia were a potent source of polyphenolic compounds. The total polyphenolic contents of Artemisia extracts were correlated with antioxidant potential and varied according to plant origin, the solvent of extraction and the analytical method used. Consequently, oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) may be managed by the dietary intake of current Artemisia species. The antioxidant potentials of the species A. schrenkiana, A. scopaeformis, A. transiliensis and Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. were also promising. In conclusion, the examination of details between different Artemisia species in our research has shown that plant materials are good as an antioxidant and eznyme inhibitory functional natural source.
... Based on the second fact, this species was included in two editions of the Red Book of Uzbekistan (Khassanov 2019 Majority of the population of this species is found in FV. This species can also be found in the Alay Ridge (Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan) and Central Tiаn-Shan and Kyrgyz Alatau in Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov and Sultanova 2011). In FV, it inhabits the clay-gravelly slopes, outcrops of gypsums rocks of the foothills and lower belt of the mountains. ...
Here, we aimed to identify important plant areas (IPAs) in the Fergana Valley, one of the most densely human-populated regions in Central Asia with a diverse array of endemic and endangered species. The IPA programme in FV aims to identify and protect a global network of plant conservation sites. We conducted a field survey from 2018 to 2021 to re-identify specimens collected from Fergana Valley and stored at the National Herbarium of Uzbekistan (TASH). An analysis of the floristic, geobotanical and collected data allowed for the identification of the badlands in the northern foothills (Chap tract and surrounding areas) as an IPA site. We modified the interpretation of criterion A for IPAs to suit the circumstances of Mountainous Central Asia and documented the distribution of 29 species in the IPAs under these sub-criteria. To our knowledge, this is the first study to identify an IPA in Uzbekistan and provide geographic coordinates with locations for the herbarium specimens used to create the IPA set for Central Asia. Our study provides a foundation for applying future IPAs in this region, addressing specific conservation challenges , such as conserving rare and endangered species that grow outside protected areas and GIS mapping of endemic species.
... The number of species reaches 30 000 that belong to 1600-1700 genera worldwide, except glaciers (Funk et al., 2009). Asteraceae is the largest family in the flora of Kazakhstan; there are 883 species from 146 genera (Gaweł-Bęben et al., 2020a;Baitenov, 2019;Abdulina, 2020). ...
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical features of medicinal species of the Asteraceae family, their mineral elements, antioxidants, vitamins, and amino acids. The species studied included common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.), common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.), and German chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert) collected in the Ile Alatau Mountain (Trans-Ili Alatau), Kazakhstan. The plants were harvested in July 2019-July 2020 during their flowering. The article’s scientific novelty lies in the conceptual research of phytochemical and morphological features of medicinal species with a maximum content of biologically active substances and high antioxidant activity, which can be a basis for creating innovative functional food products enriched with natural antioxidants. The article describes a new idea to display a very high concentration and diversity of vitamins (8 types), mineral elements (8 types), antioxidants, and amino acids (13 types) in the flowers of C. intybus L., Ch. recutita L., A. millefolium L.
... В Казахстане люцерна серповидная встречается на всей территории, кроме Мангышлакской и Кзыл-Ординской областей (Goloskokov, 1961;Ivanov et al., 1986), хотя есть указание на местонахождение люцерны серповидной на полуострове Мангышлак (Kha-sanov, 1972). В Средней Азии вид отмечен в системах Тянь-Шаня: Западного (Таласский Алатау, Киргизский хребет и Сусамирская долина, Токтогульская котловина, Таласская и Чаткальская долины), Центрального (Нарынтау, Кочкорская и Нарынская котловины), Восточного (Джунгарский Алатау, Тарбагатай) и Северного (Джумгалтау, Заилийский, Терскей и Кунгей Алатау, Иссык-Кульская котловина, Чуйская долина и бассейн реки Чонг-Кемин) (Khasanov, 1972;Lazkov, Sultanova, 2014). В горных системах люцерна серповидная была обнаружена на высоте более 2000 метров. ...
Background . The collection of wild yellow alfalfas from the Medicago falcata s.l. complex maintained at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is a unique genetic stock collected while exploring the ex-USSR territories from 1924 to 2018. It includes Medicago falcata L. proper, M. borealis Grossh., M. romanica Prod., M. quasifalcata Sinsk., M. difalcata Sinsk., and M. glandulosa David. Gap analysis makes it possible to assess the sufficiency of VIR’s collecting efforts in a certain locality or administrative unit and plan further collecting activities to ensure comprehensive conservation of sickle alfalfa genetic diversity.
Material and methods . Databases of the Perennial Forage Crop Genetic Resources Department at VIR, and digital maps of administrative subdivisions of Russia and neighboring countries served as the research material. The ex-USSR administrative subdivisions were accepted as operational units. For each of them, the number of ser. Falcatae Vass. species and the number of accessions per administrative subdivision were taken into account. Statistical data processing included construction of frequency tables and differentiated mapping.
Results . The coordinates of collection sites were identified for 446 accessions. Collections of six wild species within the studied complex were analyzed across the ex-USSR space, and in more detail in Krasnodar Territory.
Conclusion . The target areas were identified for further collecting activities. For Russia, the prioritized regions where the collection could be replenished are the northern frontier of the area of sickle alfalfa distribution in the European part and its eastern borderline in Siberia, both characterized by extreme environmental conditions. To increase the geographic diversity of the collection, additional collecting efforts are required, along with mobilization of accessions from the neighboring countries.
... The plant is found in Mediterranean and central Asia and distributed all over the Europe and the eastern United States and it is commonly known as Black horehound in English. 15 The aerial parts of the plant have been reported to contain various chemical constituents such as flavonoids, diterpenoids, phenylpropanoid glycosides, volatile oil and fatty acid. The whole plant is reported to exhibit various pharmacological activities such as antioxidant activity, hypoglycemic effect, neurosedative effect, antibacterial, insecticidal andanticholinesterase activity. ...
... The herbarium specimens thus prepared have been deposited in the herbarium of National Herbarium Institute of Botany (TASH) of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The species were identified with the help of various floras (Fedorov 1952;Kovalevskaya 1961Kovalevskaya , 1986Hu and Kelso 1996;Kovtonyuk 2006, Lazkov andSultanova 2011;Sennikov 2017) and herbarium specimens at the major herbaria namely TASH, the Moscow State University MW, Komarov Botanical Institute LE, Institute of Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan FRU and Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan AA. The coordinates of plant records were imported into ArcGIS 10.0 and transformed to a point map layer. ...
A taxonomic revision of the genus Primula in Uzbekistan is presented including a key, complete synonymy and distribution for all taxa with distribution maps. The present study has established the rich diversity of Primula species in Uzbekistan with a record total of 13 species. The species is recognized and grouped into seven sections. Most of the species (38%) belong to the section Cortusa. Two species, Primula
pamirica and Primula pskemensis were recorded as a new species for the flora of Uzbekistan.
... Для поготовки данной работы использованы гербарные материалы ведущих институтов России и зарубежья (LE, WIR, MW, ALTB, NSK, OSBU и др.), информационные интернет-ресурсы (Plants Of the World Online, 2018; agroatlas.ru - Afonin et al., 2008; Цифровой гербарий МГУ -Seregin, 2019) и литературные данные по флорам различных регионов России и сопредельных государств (Friesen, , 1988Abdulina, 1998;Seregin, 2005;Ohwi, 1984;Friesen, 1995;Xu, Kamelin, 2000;Choi, Oh, 2011;Sinitsyna et al., 2016, etc.). ...
The genus Allium in Siberia has been revised. The materials of LE, WIR, MW, ALTB, NSK, OSBU herbarium collections, information resources on the Internet, literature data on the flora of various regions of Russia and neighboring states, as well as materials personally gathered during collecting missions have been analyzed. As a result, it was established that 62 Allium species grow in Siberia, of which 11 are endemic. The synopsis presented in the article reflects the modern system of the genus Allium. The information provided for each species includes that on the initial description, ecological confinement and geographical distribution, as well as the most common synonyms. The geographical analysis of Siberian alliums revealed the largest representation of species (18) with the South Siberian type of distribution area, which confirms one of the points of view that distinguishes this territory as a special center of species diversity of the studied genus.
... The flora of Turkey includes 2,991 endemic species, 35 of them endemic to Artvin administrative district (Davis 1965(Davis -1982Güner et al. 2000;Anşin 1983;Eminağaoğlu & Anşin 2003Özhatay et al. 2005Özhatay et al. , Eminağaoğlu et al. 2006Özhatay et al. , 2008. The flora of Adjara includes up to 180 endemic species (Ketskhoveli et al. 1971(Ketskhoveli et al. -2005Gagnidze 2005;Manvelidze et al. 2008). Results verify the occurrence of 48 local endemic species belonging to 40 genera of 25 families in the Georgian-Turkish transboundary zone, including 22 species common to both regions (Table 1). ...
The project aimed to create a coordinated ‘IBA caretaker’ network consisting of people living at or near 31 sites (20 in Azerbaijan, 5 in Armenia, 5 in Georgia, 1 in Turkey). The sites are Important Bird Areas (IBAs), identified by BirdLife International for one or more globally threatened bird species within the Caucasus ecoregion priority corridors.
IBA Caretakers are local people or groups who are able to promote, carry out and/or contribute to conservation and monitoring of globally threatened bird species and the conservation of each site.
Development of IBA Caretaker Networks is an integral part of the IBA conservation program. The IBA Caretaker approach is a relatively flexible conservation tool and has proved to be very effective in a variety of political situations. Each network consists of a national coordinator, based at the HQ of the national NGO that BirdLife works with, and local caretakers living at or near each site. The CEPF project offered the opportunity to implement this scheme in the region. The project was carried out between June 2005 and June 2008 by BirdLife International and four local partners: Armenian Society for the Protection of Birds (ASPB); Azerbaijan Ornithological Society (AOS); Georgian Center for the Conservation of Wildlife (GCCW); Doğa Derneği (Turkey) (DD). A full version of the Final Project Report is available from http://www.cepf.net/Documents/Final_Birdlife_IBACaucasus.pdf
The long-term Project Goal was: to achieve improved conditions at 31 sites for globally threatened species. The Project Purpose: To create an effective network of local people that promotes the conservation of sites identified in priority corridors for globally threatened bird species. The capacity of national NGOs to identify and react to threats has increased dramatically through the establishment of the caretaker network.
... Until now, only two species, namely N. schoberi and N. sibirica Pall., have been authentically recognized in Kazakhstan (Pavlov 1963;Abdulina 1998;Baitenov 1999). ...
Nitraria komarovii Iljin & Lava ex Bobrov is newly reported for the flora of Kazakhstan. The two new records extend the range of this species eastward from its previously known range in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. A full description of N. komarovii is given for the first time, along with illustrations, notes on its taxonomy, and a distribution map. Nitraria komarovii is most similar to N. schoberi L., but differs in its habit, narrower and longer, linear-spatulate, greenish-yellow leaves, which gradually narrow to the base, more subtle inflorescences, size of the stone, petal, sta-men, and pistil, and color of the fruit. Citation: Tomoshevich MA, Banaev EV, Ak-Lama TA (2019) Nitraria komarovii Iljin & Lava ex Bobrov (Nitrariaceae), a new record for the flora of Kazakhstan. Check List 15 (5): 891-897. https://doi.
... Until now, only two species, namely N. schoberi and N. sibirica Pall., have been authentically recognized in Kazakhstan (Pavlov 1963;Abdulina 1998;Baitenov 1999). ...
Nitraria komarovii Iljin & Lava ex Bobrov is newly reported for the flora of Kazakhstan. The two new records extend the range of this species eastward from its previously known range in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. A full description of N. komarovii is given for the first time, along with illustrations, notes on its taxonomy, and a distribution map. Nitraria komarovii is most similar to N. schoberi L., but differs in its habit, narrower and longer, linear-spatulate, greenish-yellow leaves, which gradually narrow to the base, more subtle inflorescences, size of the stone, petal, stamen, and pistil, and color of the fruit.
... Limniris Tausch (1823: without pagination), alternatively treated as Sclerosiphon Nevski (1937: 331) (Crespo et al. 2015). It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing in densely tufted clumps, native to Iran (Wendelbo & Mathew 1975, Wendelbo 1977, Kazakhstan (Poljakov 1958), Turkmenistan (Woronow & Popov 1932), Uzbekistan (Gintzburger et al. 2003), Kyrgyzstan (Lazkov & Sultanova 2011), Afghanistan (Breckle & Rafiqpoor 2010), Pakistan (Ali & Mathew 2000), and China (Zhao et al. 2000). This plant usually occurs in desert regions and grasslands on open sandy plains, loamy soils, and stony hillsides, in sunlit areas exposed to dry conditions, at elevations ranging from 300 to 2500 m. ...
Iris songarica is one of the most widely distributed species of I. ser. Tenuifoliae. Analysis of relevant literature and examination
of herbarium material have shown that I. songarica is more variable than reported in the protologue, especially in the
number of flowers and the length of the flowering stem, features which are associated with soil and climate of habitat. With
up to four branches with 1–3 flowers each, I. songarica differs from all other species of I. ser. Tenuifoliae. For such multiflowering
plants, two names have been proposed: I. songarica var. multiflora and I. multiflora. However, our morphological
investigations revealed that these multi-flowering plants fall within the variability of I. songarica. All three names are typified
here.
... The other floristic checklists included Anonymous (undated, 1956Anonymous (undated, , 1957Anonymous (undated, , 1984Anonymous (undated, [with appended, handwritten additions for 1985Anonymous (undated, ], 1986Anonymous (undated, , 1988, Avery (1983), Bantz (1979), Butler (undated), Hammer et al. (1989), and Judd et al. (1994). ...
Documented presently as growing wild within Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (Collier Co. and Lee Co., Florida, U.S.A) are individuals of 126 families, 401 genera, 756 species, and 773 infrageneric taxa of vascular plants. Those data, combined with records from previous workers, yield a total of 770 species and 787 infrageneric taxa documented for the Sanctuary. Of the 773 infrageneric taxa documented presently, 611 (79.0%) are native to Florida. Herein, seven main kinds of habitats are recognized for the study area, and individual taxa inhabit one or more of those habitats. Twenty-nine presently reported infrageneric taxa are listed as Endangered (16 taxa) or Threatened in Florida (13 taxa). For South Florida, 36 infrageneric taxa listed as Extirpated (3 taxa), as Historical (5 taxa), or as Critically Imperiled (28 taxa) were documented during this study. ©2018 Botanical Research Institute of Texas.All Rights Reserved.
... Despite our intensive survey of specimens in some relevant major herbaria, including BM, E, FRU, K, LE, PE, XJA, XJBI, and XJNM, we have only been able to find its type material. Indeed, this species has even been overlooked in many important floristic works of Kyrgyzstan (Arbaeva 1965, Lazkov andSultanova 2011). The discovery of two populations in Ulugqat county in northwestern Xinjiang represents a new record for China. ...
Senecio karelinioides (Asteraceae‐Senecioneae) is a species with a rather distinctive habit and an uncertain relationship in the genus. Based on evidence from macro‐ and micro‐morphology, karyology, and ITS and ETS sequence data, we demonstrate that it is actually a member of Synotis and closely related to Syn. atractylidifolia. The relationship is further supported by the approximately unbiased and the Swofford–Olsen–Waddell–Hillis statistical topology tests. We thus transfer the species to Synotis as Syn. Karelinioides, and place it in the same section with Syn. atractylidifolia. Sen. sect. Karelinioidei is recombined as Syn. sect. Karelinioidei for this section, and the lectotype of Syn. karelinioides is designated.
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... Generally, the floristic data exist in the "hard copy" format such as printed publications, scientific reports, dissertations and herbarium collections. Over a period of independence, the current list of flora was compiled and published only in Kyrgyzstan ( Lazkov and Sultanova, 2011). Uzbekistan is most densely populated country in Central Asia. ...
Uzbekistan is located in the center of Eurasia. Deserts occupy almost 85% of the territory; mountains and foothills cover about 15%. The flora includes more than 4250 species, but the checklist is still incomplete and the floristic data for several regions of Uzbekistan is imperfect. Since 2011 the compiling of digital database of the flora of Uzbekistan was running. This work is based on the field surveys, analysis of TASH herbarium materials and all available published sources with application of GIS software. During 2011-2013, 91 new findings were detected and 8 species new for science were founded. Contents of the database will be required for implementation of the "National Strategy and Action Plan of Biodiversity Conservation", for development of the protected areas system, for identification of important plant areas, for ecological monitoring and education as well as a background of new edition of the "Flora of Uzbekistan and the Red Data Book of Uzbekistan" etc.
Background
We continue the series of detailed treatments of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. The complete background for every species occurrence (herbarium specimens, documented observations, published literature) is uncovered and critically evaluated in a wide context of plant invasions in Central Asia with a reference to Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, based on events in the political and economic history. Complete point distribution maps are provided for each species in Central Asia, in general and Kyrgyzstan, in particular.
New information
All records of Hesperis matronalis in Central Asia (including Kyrgyzstan) belong to H. pycnotricha; the latter species is newly reported as a locally naturalised alien in Kazakhstan. The previous record of Sisymbrium irio from Kyrgyzstan is rejected as based on a misidentified specimen of S. loeselii, but the species is newly recorded here as a recent casual alien. Hirschfeldia incana is presumably native in south-western Turkmenistan; its second record in Central Asia was caused by the import of contaminated wheat grain in the times of the Soviet grain crisis and its recent expansion may be linked to the increasing import of forage grain. The introduction of Crambe orientalis was connected with its cultivation for fodder and as an ornamental plant and its further broad dispersal was aided by winds. Rorippa austriaca is native in the steppes of north-western Kazakhstan, but alien in the mountains of Central Asia. The occurrences of three alien species originated directly from cultivation (Hesperis pycnotricha as an ornamental, Armoracia rusticana as an edible plant, Crambe orientalis as an ornamental and fodder plant), three species (Hirschfeldia incana, Mutarda arvensis, Sisymbrium irio) were imported as grain contaminants, whereas two others (Rorippa austriaca, R. sylvestris) have arrived with contaminated soil on ornamental plants or arboreous saplings. The arrival period is inferred as the Neolithic period (Mutarda arvensis), the Imperial times (Armoracia rusticana, Hesperis pycnotricha), the post-war Soviet times (Crambe orientalis, Rorippa austriaca, R. sylvestris) and the independence times (Hirschfeldia incana, Sisymbrium irio). All the treated species, but two, increase their frequency in Kyrgyzstan; Mutarda arvensis has already reached its complete distribution, being an ubiquitous weed, whereas Armoracia rusticana experiences a projected decline because its common cultivation has ceased. No species is invasive in natural habitats. A new combination, Mutarda arvensis var. orientalis (L.) Sennikov, is proposed for a variant with pubescent pods.
The article provides data on the mycobiota and fungal-like organisms of corn (Zea mays L.), widespread in Uzbekistan, and it is determined that the species contains 25 species of fungi belonging to 7 classes, 12 orders, 23 genera and 14 families included in the department of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. The morphological and diagnostic characteristics of some pathogenic fungi found on corn are also given.
Понимание фенологии лесов имеет важное значение для мониторинга глобального баланса углерода и управления растительными ресурсами в условиях меняющегося климата. На юге Кыргызстана произрастают леса, где доминирующими видами являются грецкий орех и дикая яблоня. Эти леса содержат уникальное генетическое разнообразие и открывают потенциал для выведения климатически устойчивых сортов сельскохозяйственных культур. Они также являются источником дохода для местного населения, предоставляя природные ресурсы для выпаса скота, сбора дров и фруктов. Однако такая практика представляет угрозу естественному возобновлению лесов. Изменение климата усугубляет эти проблемы, изменяя экологические условия в местах произрастания этих видов. Несмотря на это, лишь немногие исследования посвящены изучению фенологии лесов и её связи с климатом в Кыргызстане. Чтобы восполнить этот пробел, мы собрали экологические данные с лесных участков в трёх охраняемых природных территориях и одном лесничестве. Сюда вошли координаты деревьев, их виды и данные о ландшафте. Временные ряды индексов растительности (EVI), температуры поверхности земли и осадков были получены на основе данных дистанционного зондирования. Регрессионный анализ показал, что температурные тренды имели ограниченную предсказательную силу для растительности, в то время как сезонные колебания температуры оказывали положительное влияние на растительность до тех пор, пока температура не превышала определённого предела, что имело отрицательный эффект. Среднегодовые тренды осадков и их сезонные колебания оказали наиболее существенное воздействие на растительность с запаздывающим эффектом. Были разработаны регрессионные модели для Juglans regia L. (R2 = 0,8) и Malus spp. (R2 = 0,75) для прогнозирования индекса растительности на основе данных о температуре и осадках с высокой точностью. На небольшой территории была отмечена пространственная неоднородность реакции древесных видов на климатические факторы. В исследовании подчеркивается влияние ландшафтного и климатического разнообразия на динамику лесов и важность сезонности климатических факторов по сравнению со среднегодовыми трендами.
This article presents the observations made during a botanical trip from 4 to 11 June 2022. The area explored is from Bishkek to Karakol, around the Ysyk-Köl lake (or lessik lake).
Weeds are one of the pests responsible for significant yield, quality, and economic losses in agricultural areas, and they create these losses by competing with cultivated plants for nutrients, light, and water intake. Determining, identifying, and inventorying weeds are vital for proper and effective management. Cereals meet a large portion of the nutritional needs in Türkiye and the world and are also the most commonly produced cultural plant group. Türkiye is the gene center of many grains, especially wheat. This study provides a comprehensive list of local grains, including an evaluation and distribution analysis of the current taxonomic categories of weeds detected in the cereal cultivation areas of Türkiye. As a result of the literature review, 1,188 taxa have been compiled from 97 different sources to form a total of 5,070 weed records with regard to cereal grain fields. While 1,099 of these taxa are naturally distributed throughout Türkiye, 12 have been introduced, and 48 have been naturalized. Among the weeds, an additional 37 endangered taxa both endemic and non-endemic to Türkiye have also been detected. The existence of 18 taxa in Türkiye also need additional confirmation.
Yabancı otlar, tarım alanlarında önemli verim, kalite ve ekonomik kayıplardan sorumlu zararlılardan biridir. Bu kayıpları, besin elementleri, ışık ve su alımında kültür bitkileri ile rekabete girerek oluşturmaktadır. Doğru ve etkili mücadele için yabancı otların tanınması, belirlenmesi ve envanterlerinin çıkarılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de ve dünyada besin ihtiyacının büyük bir bölümünü karşılayan tahıllar aynı zamanda üretimi en çok yapılan kültür bitkisi grubudur. Türkiye, özellikle buğday başta olmak üzere birçok buğdaygil türünün gen merkezi konumundadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki tahıl ekim alanlarında görülen yabancı otların, mevcut taksonomik kategorilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve yayılış durumlarının analizlerini içeren kapsamlı bir liste verilmiştir. Yapılan literatür çalışmaları sonucunda 97 farklı kaynaktan, tahıl ekimi yapılan alanlarda toplamda 5070 yabancı ot kaydından 1188 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonların 1099’u Türkiye’de doğal olarak yayılış gösterirken 12’si yabancı, 48 takson ise doğallaşmıştır. 18 taksonun ise Türkiye’de varlığı teyide muhtaçtır. Ayrıca yabancı ot olarak kaydı verilen taksonlar arasında 37 Türkiye endemiği ve endemik olmayan ancak tehlike altında olan taksonlar da görülmüştür.
Guillaume Capus’ expeditions to Middle Asia between 1880 and 1887 resulted especially in an outstanding
collection of about 3000 herbarium specimens still kept in the Paris herbarium (France).
Gatherings of his fi rst expedition were quickly identifi ed by another French botanist, Adrien Franchet,
in ‘Plants of Turkestan’ published in 1883-1884. As part of the ongoing ‘Flora of Uzbekistan project’,
we exhaustively studied the list of plants identifi ed by Franchet, counting 1387 gatherings. First, we
updated the taxonomy for all of them and found that the plants collected by Capus represent an important
diversity made of 87 families, 375 genera, and 851 species (including 74 new species and 21
new varieties described by Franchet). Second, an in-depth study of herbaria from Middle Asia led to
identify seven new records of angiosperm species for three Middle Asian countries: Phlomoides agraria
(Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. (Lamiaceae) for Kyrgyzstan, Picris strigosa M.Bieb. (Asteraceae)
and Gentianella umbellata (M.Bieb.) Holub (Gentianaceae) for Uzbekistan, and Oxytropis tatarica
Hook.f. & Th omson ex Bunge, Onobrychis arnacantha Bunge (Fabaceae), Pedicularis pycnantha Boiss.
(Orobanchaceae), Matthiola fl avida Boiss. (Brassicaceae) for Tajikistan. Th ird and last, we clarifi ed
all original collections localities visited by Capus, georeferenced them, and compiled a GIS-based
distribution map for the species richness and collection density, thus creating a gazetter of Capus’
botanical travel and laying the foundation for a gazetter of Middle Asia.
Up to the late 1990s and early 2000s, several small-leaved species of Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae s. lato/Chenopodiaceae s. stricto) were frequently misnamed in floras of central Asia and Siberia. Two widespread taxa, C. prostratum (now accepted as C. karoi) and C. vulvaria, were commonly recognized. However, the latter is absent from Siberia and occurs only in the southwestern central Asia. Further north the name ‘vulvaria’ was misapplied to two species, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii Lomon. & Uotila sp. nova, characterized by procumbent stem branched mostly basally and entire, ovate leaf blade. Chenopodium pamiricum, distinguished by erect stem branched along the whole length and trilobate to entire, trullate leaf blade, was earlier often known by the synonymous name C. iljinii and misapplied to C. grubovii. They can be distinguished from C. vulvaria and C. karoi by their deeply divided perianth lobes and broadly ovate seeds; from each other they mostly differ in the growth habit and leaf characters. Chenopodium karoi is very widely distributed, from the Hindu Kush and the Himalayas to northern and northeastern Asia, C. pamiricum and C. grubovii occur on high mountains from the Hindu Kush, Pamir, and western Himalayas as far as southern Siberia, Mongolia, and central and western China, the latter species being more common in the north. Chenopodium grubovii grows at higher elevations than C. pamiricum and both species usually grow at higher elevations than C. karoi. A key, descriptions, drawings, and distribution maps for these species are provided.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND QUANTITY CRITERIA IN THE CREATION OF
EFFICIENCY
The article studies aesthetic norms in the creation of beauty, harmony, artistic,
which consist of qualitative and quantitative characteristics, as well as the fact that the creation of
beauty is associated with certain aesthetic norms, and the ugly is the result of their violation, as well as
the history of aesthetic norms and their transformation in modern times
According to the results of scientific research and the analysis of recent publications, there is not enough information about some plant species in the Fergana Valley. They are listed as rare species in the latest Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. By 2020-2021, new information about these species will not be available on all scientific sites. Could these species be extinct by now? In this article you can get acquainted with the plants that are high on this indicator.
Among the existing plant families in Uzbekistan, the families with the only rare species do not make up the majority. Physochlaina alaica is not only a rare species, but also a plant with some medicinal properties. It is necessary to develop the necessary and appropriate measures to maintain the sustainability of any rare species, and before that it is necessary to have detailed information about the species. The population is well aware of the medicinal properties of Physochlaina alaica but does not have sufficient information on the level of rarity. In our study, we applied its eco-biology and morphology.
Salsola arbuscula Pall., Salsola arbusculiformis Drob. and Salsola chiwensis M. Pop. have great environmental importance as they can stabilise sand dunes and therefore are useful for desert zone landscaping. The genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of populations of these species collected in Western Kazakhstan were analysed using internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The ITS sequences of species were aligned with sequences of 37 Salsola species from the NCBI. ITS analysis clustered the samples into two major groups and eight sections. The phylogenetic tree and haplotype network relationships confirmed the polyphyletic origin of Salsola and allowed taxonomic reassessment for the studied species. A set of SSR markers originally developed from genera Agriophyllum, Haloxylon, and Beta was tested for their variability in Salsola species. Twenty-six tested SSR markers were selected for their transferability scores, and 13 of them were suitable for study of genetic diversity in populations of three Salsola species. It was concluded that polymorphic SSR markers were efficient in the separation of the studied Salsola species and could be effectively used in studies related to the genetic variation in the genus.
Keywords: Salsola; genetic diversity; phylogeny; ITS marker; SSR polymorphism
We studied seed macro- and micro-morphological characteristics of 48 Allium species (51 accessions) belonging to 24 sections and 7 subgenera. Our taxonomic sampling focused on the central Asian regions of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Mongolia. The seed length ranged between 1.74 ± 0.16–4.47 ± 0.43 mm and width ranged between 1.06 ± 0.08–3.44 ± 0.23 mm, showing various shapes. The irregular and elongated polygonal testa cells occurred in all investigated species. Seed testa sculptures showed high variation in their anticlinal walls associated with different shapes: straight to with U-, S- or Omega-type undulations among the species. The moderately flat to convex periclinal walls with various sized verrucae or granules were found in all investigated taxa. Based on our research, we conclude that seed characteristics such as size, shape, and the seed testa features show their significant variability, revealing key characteristics to support taxonomic relationships and major clades recovered in the molecular phylogeny of the genus Allium. Especially, the anticlinal wall characteristics were highly variable and decisive at the both section and species levels. In addition, widely varied shapes and sizes of the seeds were remarkably effective to distinguish Allium species.
With this paper we continue a new annual series, the main purpose of which is to make significant floristic findings from Russia and neighboring countries more visible in Russia and abroad. In total, this paper presents new records for 24 vascular plant species from 4 Eurasian countries, obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. For the first time, new locality of Ageratum conyzoides, Salvia hispanica, Thymus rasitatus, Tulipa mongolica is recorded for Russia, Sparganium glomeratum for North Korea, Alyssum armenum for Georgia, Thymus pseudopannonicus for Kazakhstan, Cymbalaria muralis for the Asian part of Russia, Anthemis ruthenica for Siberia, Capsella orientalis, Echinops sphaerocephalus, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Thymus elegans for Eastern Siberia, Persicaria orientalis for Western Siberia, Galatella crinitoides for the Black Soil Region, Centaurea orientalis for Zavolzhye, Silene dichotoma for the Altai Republic, Onobrychis arenaria, Symphyotrichum squamatum, Verbesina encelioides for the Republic of Dagestan, Geranium dahuricum for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Koeleria spryginii for the Republic of Tatarstan, Phacelia tanacetifolia for Sakhalin, Adonis wolgensis for Novosibirsk Region. For each species, the general distribution, habitat, and taxonomy, indicating differences from related species and location are presented.
Lamyropappus is a monotypic genus in Asteraceae with the area to southwest part of Pribalkhash desert, deserts and mountains in the lower part of Naryn river basin. Since this genus is similar to Cirsium Mill., it was described as C. schakaptaricum O. Fedtsch. & B. Fedtsch at the first time. Later, based on some characters of a flower, Lamyropappus has been become independent from Cirsium as a monotypic genus. The main habitats of this species located in Kyrgyzstan territory. Since the mid 1970’s, potential habitats in Uzbekistan have been mastered and the populations of this species were not found during the field studies. As a result of recently field studies, this genus was found in southern slopes of the Chatkal ridge within Uzbekistan territory in field study of Green Road Project Team. Hedysarum gypsaceum Korotkova is one of narrow endemics of Chatkal Range and known from only boundary area between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. The last time the species was collected from the territory of Uzbekistan in 1956. According to the field surveys of 2015, the species is rare in the Uzbekistan part of the Chatkal range. In this paper new information about population of Hedysarum gypsaceum is given. Keywords: Central Asia, Chatkal mountains, Flora, Hedysarum gypsaceum, Lamyropappus schakaptaricus, Uzbekistan
A species of Euphorbia sect. Esula (Euphorbiaceae) from the Western Tian-Shan, Central Asia, is described as new to science. Euphorbia talassica sp. nova occurs in the Talas Mountain Range in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and falls into E. ser. Andrachnoides because of its relatively short and broad leaves. Euphorbia talassica is most similar to E. irgisensis, from which it differs by having a slender and spreading rootstock (vs. a vertical taproot), and incrassate (vs. thin) leaves. The new species also grows at much higher elevations. Euphorbia ser. Andrachnoides is overviewed for Central Asia and adjacent areas, with seven species discussed and mapped.
Full text is available at:
http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anb56-free/anb56-135-143-free.html
The composition of monocotyledonous geophytes of the Fergana Valley, one of the most densely populated regions of Middle Asia, consisting of 206 species, 27 genera, and 10 families was documented. Among them, four species were detected for the first time in the Uzbekistan flora and eight species were added to the composition of the mountain ridges surrounding the valley. The major families are Amaryllidaceae (84; 40.77%), Liliaceae (63; 30.58%), Iridaceae (22; 10.67%), and Asphodelaceae (13; 6.46%). The flora is dominated by the Mountain Middle Asian elements—136 species that are 67% of all monocotyledonous geophytes of the Fergana Valley. Forty-five species are endemic or subendemic species of the Fergana Valley. Twenty-two species of them are included in The Red Data Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. © 2018 National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA)
A catalogue of Hieracium and Pilosella names was compiled on the basis of 90 literature sources mostly published by Finnish authors in Finnish journals and books. Each name was critically evaluated in light of the current International Code of Botanical Nomenclature and provided with full bibliographic citations. Approximately 100 validly published specific names are additions to the Index Kewensis, and many entries included there are here corrected.
Thirteen species of lichens and one related fungus are reported as new to the Eastern Leningrad Region. Two of them - Arthonia incarnata and Nephromopsis laureri - are also new to the whole Leningrad Region. One species - Lauderlindsaya acroglypta - is new to North-Western European Russia.
Zusammenfassung Die Arten der Gattung Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) im Gebiet der früheren UdSSR werden untersucht, ihre Merkmale und Verbreitung dargstellt. Abstract The species of Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) in the are of the former USSR are investigated, their characters and their distribution compared.
A taxonomic revision of the Asian species of Stuckenia, a segregate of Potamogeton, is presented. Six species are recognized and their morphological descriptions, nomenclature and typification of relevant
names are given. Distributions of all species are described and lists of representative specimens and distribution maps provided.
Lectotypes are designated for 24 names and nomenclatural types are listed for 22 additional names. The correct name for the
species known as Potamogeton recurvatus is Stuckenia pamirica (Baagöe) Z. Kaplan, comb. nova. Morphological variation at different levels within the genus is described and compared with
different concepts of its taxonomic interpretation. Instructions on examination of key characters are given, together with
a key to species. Colour photographs illustrate the general appearance of species as well as many identification details.
The pattern of variation and taxonomic validity of the Siberian morphotypes S. subretusa and S. austrosibirica are analyzed. The plasticity of diagnostic characters of P. juncifolius and of P. helveticus from the European Alps, the infraspecific classification of S. filiformis in North America, and the taxonomic status of S. punensis described from Peru are also discussed.
A new species of Cousinia section Tianschanicae is described from Western Tian-Shan (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). This species belongs to the C. tianschanica complex and was previously misidentified as C. strobilocephala. A species description, distribution map, and images of a herbarium specimen and a plant in nature are provided.
The species of Cousinia currently assigned to C. sections Carduncellus and Subappendiculatae in the Kirghizian part of the Western Tian-Shan are revised and reclassified using the characters of phyllaries and anther appendages. The shape of the apical anther appendages is found species-specific and taxonomically useful, as exemplified by the description of two new species from Kirghizia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, formerly included in C. tianschanica. Following the differences in the apical and the basal anther appendages, C. section Carduncellus is split with the description of a new section C. section Tianschanicae and renamed in order to restore the older name, C. section Alpinae. Cousinia knorringiae is moved from C. section Carduncellus to C. section Subappendiculatae, and C. omissa from C. section Subappendiculatae to C. section Tianschanicae. The species limits and distribution areas are corrected, C. fetissowii is reported as new to Uzbekistan and several species as new to particular mountain ranges. A complete taxonomic treatment of 9 species with an identification key, descriptions, maps and typifications is provided, and the distribution areas are discussed.
Almost a half of the known species of Potentilla s.l. in the world is known to occur in the former USSR. The present study gives an identification key to all the species (including the hybridogenous ones) and subspecies in the former USSR, supplemented with figures of their basal leaves, and a checklist elucidating taxonomic and nomenclatural changes.
Levichev -Гусиный лук ферганский: ПФ [Левичев
- G Ferganica
G. ferganica Levichev -Гусиный лук ферганский: ПФ [Левичев, 1991]; э.
Zucc.) Vved. -Гусиный лук луковичный: ПФ; шр
- G Gageoides
G. gageoides (Zucc.) Vved. -Гусиный лук луковичный: ПФ; шр.
Regel -Гусиный лук мелкоцветковый: СК [Никитина, 1960], ЗТ; сэ
- G Minutiflora
G. minutiflora Regel -Гусиный лук мелкоцветковый: СК [Никитина, 1960],
ЗТ; сэ.
Гусиный лук токтогульский: ЗТ [Левичев, 1988]; э. 29 (512). G. turkestanica Pasch. -Гусиный лук туркестанский: СК, ЗТ, ПФ; сэ. 30 (513). G. vegeta Vved
- G Levichev
G. toktogulii Levichev -Гусиный лук токтогульский: ЗТ [Левичев, 1988]; э.
29 (512). G. turkestanica Pasch. -Гусиный лук туркестанский: СК, ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
30 (513). G. vegeta Vved. -Гусиный лук крепкий: ЗТ [Молдояров, 1964], ПФ; сэ.
A. pskemense B.Fedtsch. -Лук пскемский: ЗТ [Ботбаева, 1971], ПФ; сэ. 62 (575). A. saposhnikovii Nikitina (A. decipiens auct. non Fisch.) -Лук Сапожникова: СК; э
Norrlinia 24 (2011)
61 (574). A. pskemense B.Fedtsch. -Лук пскемский: ЗТ [Ботбаева, 1971], ПФ; сэ.
62 (575). A. saposhnikovii Nikitina (A. decipiens auct. non Fisch.) -Лук Сапожникова:
СК; э.
Шуберта: СК; сэ. 66 (579). A. semenovii Regel -Лук Семенова: СК [Исаков, 1959], ПИ, ВТ; сэ. Этот вид для ЗТ
- A Schubertii Zucc. -Лук
A. schubertii Zucc. -Лук Шуберта: СК; сэ.
66 (579). A. semenovii Regel -Лук Семенова: СК [Исаков, 1959], ПИ, ВТ; сэ.
Этот вид для ЗТ [Губанов, 1970] приводился, по-видимому, ошибочно.
Regel -Лук вальковатолистный: ПИ, ВТ; сэ
- A Teretifolium
A. teretifolium Regel -Лук вальковатолистный: ПИ, ВТ; сэ.
Regel -Лук туркестанский: СК; сэ
- A Turkestanicum
A. turkestanicum Regel -Лук туркестанский: СК; сэ.
Regel -Лук мутовчатый: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ
- A Verticillatum
A. verticillatum Regel -Лук мутовчатый: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
2 (788). P. majus A.Br. -Хруплявник крупный: ЗТ; шр. 3 (789). P. perenne Litv. -Хруплявник многолетний: ПФ; сэ
Norrlinia 24 (2011)
2 (788). P. majus A.Br. -Хруплявник крупный: ЗТ; шр.
3 (789). P. perenne Litv. -Хруплявник многолетний: ПФ; сэ.
ПФ [Пратов, 1970]; шр. 11 (800). C. strictum Roth -Марь прямая: СК; шр. 12 (801). C. urbicum L. -Марь городская: CK
- C. Serotinum L. -Марь Поздняя
C. serotinum L. -Марь поздняя: ПФ [Пратов, 1970]; шр.
11 (800). C. strictum Roth -Марь прямая: СК; шр.
12 (801). C. urbicum L. -Марь городская: CK [Губанов, 1970], ЗТ, ПФ; шр.
13 (802). C. vulvaria L. -Марь вонючая: ПФ; шр.
Bunge -Лебеда монетоплодная: ПФ; шр
- A Moneta
A. moneta Bunge -Лебеда монетоплодная: ПФ; шр.
Iljin -Солянка Баранова: А; сэ
- S Baranovii
S. baranovii Iljin -Солянка Баранова: А; сэ.
Iljin -Солянка джунгарская: СК, ПИ; сэ
- S Dschungarica
S. dschungarica Iljin -Солянка джунгарская: СК, ПИ; сэ.
) Schrad. -Солянка многолистная: ПИ; шр
- S Foliosa
S. foliosa (L.) Schrad. -Солянка многолистная: ПИ; шр.
Звездчатка толстолистная: A; шр
- S Ehrh
S. crassifolia Ehrh. -Звездчатка толстолистная: A; шр.
Weihe -Звездчатка пренебреженная: ВК; шр
- S Neglecta
S. neglecta Weihe -Звездчатка пренебреженная: ВК; шр.
ex Schischk. -Звездчатка джунгарская: ВК; сэ
- S Soongorica Roshev
S. soongorica Roshev. ex Schischk. -Звездчатка джунгарская: ВК; сэ.
Trautv.) Mattf. -Минуарция Регеля: СК; сэ
- M Regeliana
M. regeliana (Trautv.) Mattf. -Минуарция Регеля: СК; сэ.
Adylov -Песчанка таласская: ЗТ; э
- A Talassica
A. talassica Adylov -Песчанка таласская: ЗТ; э.
Silene L. -Смолёвка 1 (983). S. acutidentata Bondar. et Vved. -Смолёвка острозубчатая: ЗТ; сэ. 2 (984). S. adenopetala Raik. -Смолёвка железистолепестная: ЗТ [Павлов, 1969]; cэ. 3 (985)
- З Т Ск
- В Т Пф
Род 15 (221). Silene L. -Смолёвка
1 (983). S. acutidentata Bondar. et Vved. -Смолёвка острозубчатая: ЗТ; сэ.
2 (984). S. adenopetala Raik. -Смолёвка железистолепестная: ЗТ [Павлов, 1969]; cэ.
3 (985). S. amoena L. (S. repens Patr.) -Смолёвка приятная: ПИ; шр.
4 (986). S. brahuica Boiss. (S. crispans auct. non Litv.) -Смолёвка брагуйская: СК, ЗТ,
ПФ, ВТ, A; шр.
et Vved. -Смолёвка Федченко: ЗТ; сэ
- S Bondar
S. fedtschenkoi Bondar. et Vved. -Смолёвка Федченко: ЗТ; сэ.
P r e o b r . ) L a z k o v ( Melandrium fedtschenkoanum (Preobr.) Schischk.) -Элизанте Федченко: ПФ; э
- E Fedtschenkoana
E. fedtschenkoana ( P r e o b r. ) L a z k o v ( Melandrium fedtschenkoanum (Preobr.)
Schischk.) -Элизанте Федченко: ПФ; э.
Regel) Lazkov (Melandrium turkestanicum (Regel) Vved.) -Элизанте туркестанская: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ
- E Turkestanica
E. turkestanica (Regel) Lazkov (Melandrium turkestanicum (Regel) Vved.) -Элизанте туркестанская: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
Gypsophila L. -Качим 1 (1028). G. alsinoides Bunge -Качим мокричниковидный: ПФ; шр. 2 (1029). G. capituliflora Rupr. (G. preobrashenskyi Czernjak., G. ferganica Vved.) -Качим головчатоцветковый
- П И Ск
- Зт
- В Т Пф
Род 20 (226). Gypsophila L. -Качим
1 (1028). G. alsinoides Bunge -Качим мокричниковидный: ПФ; шр.
2 (1029). G. capituliflora Rupr. (G. preobrashenskyi Czernjak., G. ferganica Vved.) -Качим
головчатоцветковый: СК, ПИ, ЗТ, ПФ, ВТ, А; сэ.
Turcz. ex Fenzl -Качим разноцветный: ПФ; шр. 5 (1032). G. herniarioides Boiss. -Качим грыжниковидный: А; шр. 6 (1033). G. muralis L. (G. stepposa Klok.) -Качим постенный: СК; шр
- G Kar
- Et Kir
G. floribunda (Kar. et Kir.) Turcz. ex Fenzl -Качим разноцветный: ПФ; шр.
5 (1032). G. herniarioides Boiss. -Качим грыжниковидный: А; шр.
6 (1033). G. muralis L. (G. stepposa Klok.) -Качим постенный: СК; шр.
Fenzl -Качим лопатчатолистный: ПФ; шр
- G Spathulifolia
G. spathulifolia Fenzl -Качим лопатчатолистный: ПФ; шр.
Nigella L. -Чернушка 1 (1066). N. integrifolia Regel -Чернушка цельнолистная: СК, ПФ; шр. 2 (1067). *N. sativa L. -Чернушка посевная: К [Деза
Род 5 (239). Nigella L. -Чернушка
1 (1066). N. integrifolia Regel -Чернушка цельнолистная: СК, ПФ; шр.
2 (1067). *N. sativa L. -Чернушка посевная: К [Деза, 1989]; шр.
A. coelestis Fed., A. pseudovicaria Nikitina descr. ross.) -Водосбор молочноцветковый: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ
- A Lactiflora Kar
- Et Kir
A. lactiflora Kar. et Kir. (A. coelestis Fed., A. pseudovicaria Nikitina descr. ross.) -Водосбор молочноцветковый: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
A. vicaria auct. non Nevski) -Водосбор тяньшанский: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ
- A Butkov
A. tianschanica Butkov (A. vicaria auct. non Nevski) -Водосбор тяньшанский:
ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
Hepatica Hill -Печёночница 1 (1109). H. falconeri (Thomson) Steward -Печёночница Фальконера: ПИ, ПФ [Карписонова
Род 12 (246). Hepatica Hill -Печёночница
1 (1109). H. falconeri (Thomson) Steward -Печёночница Фальконера: ПИ, ПФ [Карписонова, 1974]; шр.
Atragene L. -Княжик 1 (1112). A. sibirica L. (A. tianschanica Pavlov) -Княжик сибирский: ВК; шр
Norrlinia 24 (2011)
Род 14 (248). Atragene L. -Княжик
1 (1112). A. sibirica L. (A. tianschanica Pavlov) -Княжик сибирский: ВК; шр.
Nevski -Шелковник толстостебельный: СК; шр
- B Pachycaulum
B. pachycaulum Nevski -Шелковник толстостебельный: СК; шр.
Adolf) Lipsch. -Горицвет тяньшанский: ПИ, ЗТ, ВТ; сэ. 4 (1176). A. turkestanica (Korsh.) Adolf -Горицвет туркестанский: ПФ; сэ
- A Tianschanica
A. tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. -Горицвет тяньшанский: ПИ, ЗТ, ВТ; сэ.
4 (1176). A. turkestanica (Korsh.) Adolf -Горицвет туркестанский: ПФ; сэ.
Popov -Желтушник шафранный: СК; сэ. 6 (1264). E. cyaneum Popov -Желтушник синий: ЗТ [Лазьков и др
- E Croceum
E. croceum Popov -Желтушник шафранный: СК; сэ.
6 (1264). E. cyaneum Popov -Желтушник синий: ЗТ [Лазьков и др., 2002]; сэ.
ПФ, ВТ; шр. 12 (1270). E. marschallianum Andrz. (E. hieraciifolium auct. non L.) -Желтушник Маршалла: СК
- З Т Цт
- Молдояров
E. ferganicum Botsch. et Vved. -Желтушник ферганский: ЗТ [Лазьков и др.,
2002], ПФ; сэ.
10 (1268). E. gypsaceum Botsch. et Vved. -Желтушник гипсовый: ПФ [Айдарова и др.,
1985]; сэ.
11 (1269). E. humillimum (C.A.Mey.) N.Busch -Желтушник низкий: СК [Никитина,
1960], ПИ [Губанов, 1970], ЦТ, ЗТ [Молдояров, 1964], ПФ, ВТ; шр.
12 (1270). E. marschallianum Andrz. (E. hieraciifolium auct. non L.) -Желтушник Маршалла: СК [Никитина, 1960], ПИ [Губанов, 1970], ЗТ, ПФ, ВТ; шр.
13 (1271). E. sisymbrioides C.A.Mey. -Желтушник гулявниковидный: ЦТ; шр.
14 (1272). E. transiliense Popov -Желтушник заилийский: ПИ, ВТ; сэ.
5 (1372). D. aucheri Boiss. -Крупка Оше: ЗТ, ПФ; шр.
6 (1373). D. fedtschenkoi (Pohle) Gilg. ex Tolm. -Крупка Федченко: ЗТ [Молдояров,
1964]; сэ.
Wulfen -Крупка фладницийская: ПИ, ВТ; шр
- D Fladnizensis
D. fladnizensis Wulfen -Крупка фладницийская: ПИ, ВТ; шр.
Розеточница желтая: A [Лазьков, 2010в]; сэ. 5 (1470). R. platyphylla (Schrenk) Berger -Розеточница плосколистная: СК, ПИ, ВТ; сэ
- R Lutea Boriss
R. × lutea Boriss. -Розеточница желтая: A [Лазьков, 2010в]; сэ.
5 (1470). R. platyphylla (Schrenk) Berger -Розеточница плосколистная: СК, ПИ, ВТ; сэ.
3 (1476). S. hirculus L. -Камнеломка болотная: ВК; шр. 4 (1477). S. macrocalyx Tolm. (S. setigera auct. non Pursh) -Камнеломка крупночашечная: СК, ПИ, ЦТ; шр. 5 (1478). S. oppositifolia L. -Камнеломка супротивнолистная: ПИ, ПФ, ВТ
- П И Ск
- З Т Цт
Сем. 22(49). SAXIFRAGACEAE -КАМНЕЛОМКОВЫЕ
Род 1 (357). Saxifraga L. -Камнеломка
1 (1474). S. alberti Regel et Schmalh. -Камнеломка Альберта: СК, ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
2 (1475). S. cernua L. -Камнеломка поникающая: СК, ПИ, ЦТ, ЗТ, А; шр.
3 (1476). S. hirculus L. -Камнеломка болотная: ВК; шр.
4 (1477). S. macrocalyx Tolm. (S. setigera auct. non Pursh) -Камнеломка крупночашечная: СК, ПИ, ЦТ; шр.
5 (1478). S. oppositifolia L. -Камнеломка супротивнолистная: ПИ, ПФ, ВТ; шр.
6 (1479). S. parnassioides Regel et Schmalh. -Камнеломка белорозовая: ПФ; э.
Карагана белокорая: ВТ, ПИ; сэ. 10 (1718). C. pleiophylla (Regel) Pojark. -Карагана многолистная: ПИ, ПФ, ВТ; сэ. 11 (1719). C. pruinosa Kom. -Карагана иневатая: ПИ, ВТ; сэ. 12 (1720). C. turkestanica Kom
- C Pojark
C. leucophloea Pojark. -Карагана белокорая: ВТ, ПИ; сэ.
10 (1718). C. pleiophylla (Regel) Pojark. -Карагана многолистная: ПИ, ПФ, ВТ; сэ.
11 (1719). C. pruinosa Kom. -Карагана иневатая: ПИ, ВТ; сэ.
12 (1720). C. turkestanica Kom. -Карагана туркестанская: ЗТ, ПФ; сэ.
Chesneya Lindl. -Чезнея 1 (1723). C. ferganensis Korsh. -Чезнея ферганская: ПФ, ВТ; сэ. 2 (1724). C. kschtutica Rassulova et B.Scharipova -Чезнея кштутская: ПФ [Лазьков, Ганыбаева
Род 20 (412). Chesneya Lindl. -Чезнея
1 (1723). C. ferganensis Korsh. -Чезнея ферганская: ПФ, ВТ; сэ.
2 (1724). C. kschtutica Rassulova et B.Scharipova -Чезнея кштутская: ПФ [Лазьков, Ганыбаева, 2008]; сэ.