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A Study of Wind Pressure Distribution for a Rectangular Building Using CFD

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Abstract

This paper studies the wind pressure distribution over the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council building model (CAARC model) using CFD. We also considered the interaction between the CAARC model and other buildings. The Reynolds number based on the building height was 380,000. The number of sells for the simulation was about 500,000. The wind pressure was lowest when the wind direction was blowing at an angle 45 degrees of the CAARC model. When the gap between the two buildings in front of the CAARC was over 1/2 the horizontal length of the CAARC model, the wind pressure was higher than the pressure without the two buildings. When the distance between the two front buildings and the CAARC was less than 1.5 times the vertical length of the CAARC model, the wind pressure increased. Accordingly, the relative distance between two buildings or the distance from the CAARC model should be considered when extra wind exists due to other buildings.

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... The wind tunnel test has been additionally confirmed as an effective way to investigate wind-induced responses [12,13]. The wind tunnel pressure test results and numerical calculation conclusions of the CAARC building model [14] suggest that the direct comparison of the model surface pressure measurement results facilitates the quality verification of the wind field [15][16][17][18]. It is capable of deducing the critical wind speed for surface damage of a single-span plastic greenhouse in the NH-2 wind tunnel and clearly describing the wind pressure distribution on the respective surface [19]. ...
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