In recent years, there have been news on how our children are being victimised by the adult, which become headlines in the local daily newspapers. Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) recorded 22,234 cases of children sexual abuse from 2010 until May 2017. Despite these disturbing numbers, little work has been done to identify the risk factors before the offence. Many are uncomfortable talking to children
... [Show full abstract] about sexual behaviour, particularly about a sexual issue with such extreme stigma attached to it. Paedophilia and children sexual offenders must not be considered synonymous, however paedophilic preference is a major contributing factor to children sexual offenders. The term paedophilia refers to the state of adults being sexually interested in children. Paedophilic desire is an inclination in an adult to have sex with child; a person has paedophilia if he has relatively frequent and intense paedophilic desire. This paper presents the results of a review of studies examining the general, common, and specific developmental risk factors for paedophilia. Paedophilic factors and family environmental factors were found to be general developmental risk factors that contribute to paedophilia behaviours. This study suggests that the presence of this risk factors may lead to a variety of negative behavioural outcomes, including the perpetration of child sexual offending. Developed framework will be used for future research to identify public perception on the risk factors that contribute to the paedophilia crime.