... The rule checking system was developed as an alternative to this evaluation approach. Automated rule checking is considered an appropriate technique when the conditions being assessed are global parameters, such as rules associated with structural integrity, safety, and (Chen, Buylova, Chand, et al., 2020;Kammouh, Gardoni, & Cimellaro, 2020;Matsuki, 2012) 3 Geographical positioning 3.1 Topographic position index √ (Mosavi, Shirzadi, Choubin, et al., 2020;Munyai, Chikoore, Musyoki, et al., 2021;Song, Huang, & Li, 2017;Wu, Chen, Cheng, et al., 2021;Zhang, Song, Peng, et al., 2019) 3.2 Slope √ (Mosavi, Shirzadi, Choubin, et al., 2020;Song, Huang, & Li, 2017;Wu, Chen, Cheng, et al., 2021;Zhang, Song, Peng, et al., 2019) 3 resilience (Eastman, Lee, Jeong, et al., 2009;Karamlou & Bocchini, 2016). Due to the benefits of automation, rule checking systems have recently gained the attention of researchers and practitioners. ...