Article

La sufijación en la toponimia vasca

Authors:

ARRAY(0xf7b0f9c)

BASQUE LANGUAGE AND BASQUE TOPONYMY: INTERCULTURAL CONTACTS AND STANDARTISATION

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2017

The Basque language (euskera) is an isolate language spoken by about one million people in northeast Spain and southwest France. According to the most common version about its origin the Basque language is of Aquitanian origin. The aim of this article - to study the modern Basque toponymy, to outline its space and boundaries, to consider its current state in Spain in the light of contacts with the Spanish language applying the methods of onomastic and linguocultural research. An important feature of modern Basque toponymy in Spain is the existence of double names (Basque and Spanish), reflecting the centuries-old contacts of the Basque and Spanish languages. Double names are in the process of standardization in the framework of state policy, and the unification of the literary standard Basque language (euskara batua). Language consciousness of modern Basque population preserves the original Basque toponymy as an essential part of national heritage, although in some cases the Spanish toponyms are preferred to the Basque ones (Bilbao, not Bilbo, for example).

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.

Article

La famille linguistique Guahibo

January 1948 · Journal de la Société des Américanistes

Paul Rivet

Article

GEOGRAFIA URBANA E REGIONALE - 60 - 9 I semestre ore CFU Corso di laurea in Mediazione linguistica e...

January 1970

Article

Palindromic Pangrams

January 1978

Jeff Grant

A palindrome that contains every letter of the alphabet is called a palindromic pangram. In Dmitri Borgmann's book Language on Vacation there appears the follow example by Howard Bergerson.

Article

Full-text available

Pirahã Exceptionality: A Reassessment

April 2007 · Language

Everett (2005) has claimed that the grammar of Pirahã is exceptional in displaying 'inexplicable gaps', that these gaps follow from a cultural principle restricting communication to 'immediate experience', and that this principle has 'severe' consequences for work on universal grammar. We argue against each of these claims. Relying on the available documentation and descriptions of the language, ... [Show full abstract] especially the rich material in Everett 1986, 1987b, we argue that many of the exceptional grammatical 'gaps' supposedly characteristic of Pirahã are misanalyzed by Everett (2005) and are neither gaps nor exceptional among the world's languages. We find no evidence, for example, that Pirahã lacks embedded clauses, and in fact find strong syntactic and semantic evidence in favor of their existence in Pirahã Likewise, we find no evidence that Pirahã lacks quantifiers, as claimed by Everett (2005). Furthermore, most of the actual properties of the Pirahã constructions discussed by Everett (for example, the ban on prenominal possessor recursion and the behavior of WH-constructions) are familiar from languages whose speakers lack the cultural restrictions attributed to the Pirahã. Finally, following mostly Gonçalves (1993, 2000, 2001), we also question some of the empirical claims about Pirahã culture advanced by Everett in primary support of the 'immediate experience' restriction. We conclude that there is no evidence from Pirahã for the particular causal relation between culture and grammatical structure suggested by Everett. Linguistics Version of Record

Article

The Polysemy of: With particular attention to Mark 15,13 (and John 18,40)

January 2017 · Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses

S.C. Carlson

Polysemy presents a challenge for lexicographers because polysemous words have a number of distinct but related senses. For the iterative adverb, the Bauer lexica identify four senses - restitution, repetition, parallelism, and contrast - but none of these senses seem appropriate to the use of in Mark 15,13 and John 18,40. This article presents a full and detailed semantic analysis of in the New ... [Show full abstract] Testament based on recent linguistic and lexicological research, especially that of Revuelta Puigdollers, and offers some practical guidance for construing this word in these two problem cases.

Article

Full-text available

Juan Huarte de San Juan in Cartesian and modern psycholinguistics: an encounter with Noam Chomsky

August 2005 · Psicothema

Javier Virués-Ortega

This article presents Noam Chomsky's standpoint on the relevance of Juan Huarte de San Juan's work Examen de ingenios para las ciencias (The Examination of Men's Wits, 1575-1594) for Cartesian linguistics and cognitive science. Huartian conceptions relevant to psycholinguistics and to Chomskian generativism include: (a) the generative quality of human understanding, (b) qualitative differences ... [Show full abstract] between human and animal capacity, (c) universality of language structure, (d) the brain as the material site for what we would call cognitive functions, and (e) the innateness of cognitive functions. These issues are discussed in the context of Cartesian linguistics and the history of science. Among the topics discussed: (a) relationship between the Huartian conception, Cartesian linguistics and modem psycholinguistics, (b) dualism and physicism present in Descartes and Huarte, and (c) mind-body relationship in Descartes' and Huarte's works.

Conference Paper

Full-text available

Uma Abordagem no Ensino de Variação Linguística em uma Aplicação Educacional Aberta baseada em Hiper...

November 2014

Article

Full-text available

A presença da fonética e da fonologia no ensino do português (ensino básico e secundário) : algumas...

January 1970

Article

Acts and the relationship between discourse and grammar

March 2005 · Functions of Language

In modelling the discourse-grammar interface, a central question concerns the status of discourse act as the minimal unit of discourse organization and its relation to units of grammatical structure. This paper seeks to clarify the notion of act by defining it as a strategic rather than a conceptual unit, and by setting out a classification of strategic acts. Illustration is then offered for the ... [Show full abstract] position that discourse acts are to a very considerable extent realized in English by intonation units and punctuation units. This is done by considering how punctuational variation and cases of intonation/syntax mismatch can be explained in terms of the specific discourse contribution of the units concerned. Although the correlation between discourse acts and intonation/punctuation units remains problematic, in that there may not be a 1 : 1 correspondence, it is still attractive — at least for English — to see the linguistic correlate of acts in intonation and punctuation units rather than in syntactic structures. The paper finishes by considering the implications for the formalizing of relations between discourse, semantics and syntax in Functional Discourse Grammar.

Article

[Common categories in the speech of Bert Brechts and the speech of a schizophrenic]

February 1975 · Confinia psychiatrica. Borderland of psychiatry. Grenzgebiete der Psychiatrie. Les Confins de la psychiatrie

M Adler

The author demonstrates structural similarities and phenomenal resemblances between the language of Bertolt Brecht and the idiosyncrasies of expression of schizophrenic subjects. He compares some typical modes of expression on the basis of which he draws some general conclusions. What they have in common appears to be a 'disorganization' of the world as we know it which consists of 'things' and ... [Show full abstract] 'symbols'. It is only the notion of the more or less conscious use of these means of expression which allows one to distinguish between the 'linguistic world' of Brecht and that of schizophrenic subjects. These findings agree with those of other studies which have revealed affinities between the artistic expression of the mentally deranged and certain trends in art. The author has elaborated a number of heuristic categories which may be employed to understand the various modes of expression and has presented them in table form.

Article

Effective Education for Young Children in Primary Schools

April 1997 · Educational Studies

This ongoing Dutch study into the school careers of young children in primary schools has focused in part on the influence of school and class organisation on linguistic and cognitive development. In the first year of the study, data on the school and class characteristics were gathered in 28 primary schools by means of questionnaires, interviews, journals and observation. A multi-level analysis ... [Show full abstract] shows that differences in pupil achievements between classes already exist at the beginning of primary school, but that these differences are, to a large extent, explained by the characteristics of the pupils’ backgrounds. The Dutch vocabulary of pupils at the end of their first year is mainly determined by earlier linguistic achievement and the ethnicity and SES of the pupil, rather than the school or class organisation. The scores on a performance intelligence test (block patterns) at the end of the first year could not be exclusively explained by the pupils’ background characteristics but also by some school characteristics.

Article

MODO VERBALE IN ITALIANO TRA FORMA E FUNZIONE

January 1970

Eva Klímová

The article deals with the distinction between the form and the function of mood, observing it as a morphological category on the one hand and as a syntactical category on the other hand. The Italian indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative, and their English and Czech counterparts, are considered within modal schemes of different clause types with the aim of demonstrating their ... [Show full abstract] function as the main indicator of sentence modality in the broadest sense of the word. Besides the morphological and the syntactical mood, the terms "analytical mood" and "functional mood" are introduced. The term "analytical mood" is used to indicate different analytical forms that, along with the morphological mood, may express epistemic and deontic necessity and possibility. As a result, a list of morphological, syntactical and functional moods is proposed with a view to demonstrating the polyfunctionality of the Italian verbal mood.