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J Heuristics (2016) 22:221–244
DOI 10.1007/s10732-016-9308-7
Strategic oscillation for the capacitated hub location
problem with modular links
Ángel Corberán1·Juanjo Peiró1·
Vicente Campos1·Fred Glover2·Rafael Martí1
Received: 21 March 2014 / Revised: 7 October 2015 / Accepted: 18 January 2016 /
Published online: 28 January 2016
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016
Abstract The capacitated single assignment hub location problem with modular link
capacities is a variant of the classical hub location problem in which the cost of
using edges is not linear but stepwise, and the hubs are restricted in terms of transit
capacity rather than in the incoming traffic. We propose a metaheuristic algorithm
based on strategic oscillation, a methodology originally introduced in the context of
tabu search. Our method incorporates several designs for constructive and destructive
algorithms, together with associated local search procedures, to balance diversification
and intensification for an efficient search. Computational results on a large set of
instances show that, in contrast to exact methods that can only solve small instances
optimally, our metaheuristic is able to find high-quality solutions on larger instances in
short computing times. In addition, the new method, which joins tabu search strategies
with strategic oscillation, outperforms the previous tabu search implementation.
Keywords Hub location problem ·Modular link costs ·Tabu search ·Strategic
oscillation ·Iterated greedy
1 Introduction
Discrete facility location problems related to the design of transportation networks
are one of the most extensively studied problems in combinatorial optimization due
to their variety and importance. There are several variants of discrete facility location
problems, such as the p-median problem, the p-center problem, the maximal covering
BRafael Martí
rafael.marti@uv.es
1Departament d’Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
2OptTek Systems, Boulder, CO, USA
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