Electroacupuncture According to Voll: Historical Background and Literature Review

Abstract

Electricity has been used to treat medical conditions for many years. Acupuncture
points have distinct electrical properties when compared to surrounding tissue. The bioelectrical impedance of acupoints seems to vary between healthy and diseased states. Electroacupuncture according to Voll is a methodology that uses a calibrated ohmmeter to measure bioelectric impedance on certain acupuncture points located on the hands and feet in response to changes in the physiological functions of organs and structures of the body. This process also evaluates bioelectric impedance of acupuncture points when substances, such as medicines, herbs, supplements, and homeopathics are placed in the same electrical circuit with the patient.

Full text

Electroacupuncture According to Voll: Historical Background
and Literature Review
Successful Treatment of Whiplash Associated Disorder Using Traditional
Chinese Medicine and Other Healing Modalities at an Integrative Medical
Facility: A Case Report
2015 Conference Reports: First Congress of Evidence-Based Acupuncture and
Chinese Medicine; 12th International Conference of the Society for Integrative
Oncology; and SAR 2015 International Research Conference
Clinical Pearls: How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral
Neuropathy in Your Clinic?
Teaching Research Literacy: Spotlight on PCOM NY
Book Review: Acupuncture from Symbol to Clinical Practice
The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
Volume 3, No. 1 . Winter 2016
INSIDE
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CONTENTS Volume 3, No. 1 . Winter 2016
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Electroacupuncture According to Voll: Historical Background
and Literature Review
Arnaldo Oliveira, PhD, DAOM, LAc 5
Evidence-Based Acupuncture: Report on the First Congress
of Evidence-Based Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine
Executive Chairpersons Zhanxiang Wang, PhD, MD (China), LAc,
Hui Wei, MD (China), Lic. AP, and Haihe Tian, OMD 17
SIO 2015: Report on the 12th International Conference
of the Society for Integrative Oncology
Carla Wilson, PhD, DAOM, LAc 21
SAR 2015 International Research Conference: Reaching
Across Disciplines to Broaden the Acupuncture Research Network
Greg Golden, DAOM, LAc, Dipl OM (NCCAOM) 26
CASE REPORT
Successful Treatment of Whiplash Associated Disorder Using
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Other Healing Modalities at
an Integrative Medical Facility
Connie M. Presson, LAc, Dipl OM (NCCAOM) 11
PERSPECTIVES
Teaching Research Literacy: Spotlight on PCOM NY
Meridians Editor in Chief interviews Principal Investigator
Beau J. Anderson, MSAOM, PhD 38
CLINICAL PEARLS
How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
in Your Clinic? 30
BOOK REVIEW
Acupuncture from Symbol to Clinical Practice By Jean-Marc Kespi
Reviewed by Joseph Adams, LAc 36
Letter from Editor in Chief 2
Meridians JAOM Editorial Board 3
MJAOM Advertising Index Inside back cover
Cover Image: Winter Forest. Photo by Viktor Khymych
The information, opinions and views presented in
Meridians: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental
Medicine (MJAOM) reflect the views of the authors
and contributors of the articles and not the MJAOM’s
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Publication of articles, advertisements or product
information does not constitute endorsement or
approval by MJAOM and/or its publisher.
MJAOM and/or its publisher cannot be held
responsible for any errors or for any consequences
arising from the use of the information contained in
this journal.
Although every effort is made by MJAOM’s Editorial
Board, staff, and publisher to see that no inaccurate
or misleading data, opinion, or statement appear
in this journal, the data and opinions appearing in
the articles, including editorials and advertisements,
herein are the responsibility of the contributors
concerned.
MJAOM’s Editorial Board, staff, and publisher accept
no liability whatsoever for the consequences of any
such inaccurate or misleading data, information,
opinion or statement.
While every effort is made by the MJAOM’s Editorial
Board, staff, and publisher to ensure that drug doses
and other quantities are presented accurately, read-
ers are advised that new methods and techniques
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© Copyright Meridians: The Journal of
Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine 2016
Jennifer A.M. Stone, LAc
Editor in Chief
Lynn Eder, MFA
Managing Editor
Dylan Jawahir, LMT, LAc
Clinical Pearls Editor
Beth Sommers, MPH, PhD, LAc
Public Health Editor
Terry Courtney, MPH, LAc
Book Review Editor
Brian Smither, Smither Consulting, LLC
Technical Consultant

2 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
Welcome to the 2016 winter issue of Meridians JAOM: Spotlight
on AOM Conferences.
Scientific conferences provide the opportunity for researchers
to share their data from completed research or collect input
on protocol design and methodologies on studies in progress.
It’s a time when like-minded researchers get together, network
and share, and learn. In the world of academia, fall is usually
conference season, and this winter issue of MJAOM presents our
readers with reports on three scientific conferences in the U.S.
that focused on presenting data on AOM research. Each report
is written by a member of our MJAOM Editorial Board—each is a
peer reviewer for our journal who regularly attends AOM conferences.
The Beijing University of Chinese Medicine American Alumni Association (BUCMAAA) and the
Traditional Chinese Medicine American Alumni Association (TCMAAA) held a joint conference
in Orlando, Florida, on October 3-4, 2015, “The First Congress of Evidence-Based Acupuncture
and Chinese Medicine.” MJAOM is honored to offer you this report prepared by Executive
Chairpersons Zhanxiang Wang, PhD, MD (China), LAc, Hui Wei, MD (China), Lic. AP, and Haihe
Tian, OMD.
This year the Society for Acupuncture Research (SAR) held their international conference
November 12-14 at the Harvard Medical School in Boston. On the final day of this conference,
SAR continued its recent theme of international and collaborative expansion by combining
program content with both the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) and the Fascia Research
Society (FRS). The SAR conference was attended by many MJAOM authors, editors, and
contributors, myself included. The conference report is prepared by Greg Golden, DAOM, Dipl
OM (NCCAOM).
Immediately following the SAR conference, the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO), held
their annual meeting in the same location. It was attended by over 353 participants from 19
countries. Researchers, clinicians, educators, advocates, and thought leaders in integrative
oncology presented exciting research findings, shared rich clinical insights, and discussed
novel programmatic developments. The SIO conference report is prepared by Carla Wilson,
PhD, DAOM, LAc.
In this issue we are pleased to present original research by Arnaldo Oliveira, PhD, DAOM, LAc.
Entitled “Electroacupuncture According to Voll: Historical Background and Literature Review,”
Oliviera expands on his Electroacupuncture According to Voll case report that was published
in the fall issue of MJAOM.
Our case report, “Successful Treatment of Whiplash Associated Disorder Using Traditional
Chinese Medicine and Other Healing Modalities at an Integrative Medical Facility: A Case
Report,” was prepared By Connie M. Presson, LAc. Presson discusses treatment for a patient
with whiplash injury with complications of headache and radiculopathy.
One of our focuses of MJAOM is to offer helpful resources for AOM faculty and students. In this
issue we present “Teaching Research Literacy: Spotlight on PCOM NY.” For this piece we were
very fortunate to be granted an interview with Dr. Belinda Anderson, recipient of an NIH Career
Letter from Editor in Chief
Jennifer A. M. Stone, LAc
Meridians JAOM
welcomes letters to the
editor from our readership.
Please send them to
info@meridiansjaom.com
and be sure to include your
full name and any licenses
and/or titles, your phone
number, and email address.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 3
Michael R. Barr, MSc, LAc, Dipl OM (NCCAOM)
Adam Burke, MPH, PhD, LAc
San Francisco State University
Kandace Cahill, DAOM, LAc
Well Woman Acupuncture
Misha Ruth Cohen, OMD, LAc, Dipl Ac & CH (NCCAOM)
UCSF Institute for Health and Aging
Sherman L. Cohn, JD, LLM
Georgetown University Law Center
Terry Courtney, MPH, LAc
Carol DeMent, EAMP, LAc, Dipl AC (NCCAOM)
Insight Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
John Fang, DAOM, LAc
Mark Fox, PhD
Indiana University, South Bend
Tyme Gigliotti, MAc, LAc
Maryland University of Integrative Health
Steve Given, DAOM, LAc
American College of Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Greg Golden, DAOM, LAc, Dipl OM (NCCAOM)
Meridian Holistic Center
Shane Haggard, LAc
Acupuncture Wellness of Indy
Lee Hullender Rubin, DAOM, LAc, FABORM
Oregon Health & Science University,
Oregon College of Oriental Medicine
Peter Johnstone, MD, FACR
Moffitt Cancer Center and University of South Florida
MERIDIANS JAOM EDITORIAL BOARD
Ju Tzu Li, MSAOM, MPH, MD (Taiwan), LAc
Emperor’s College
David Miller, MD, LAc
East-West Integrated Medicine, LLC
Sarah J. Prater, MSTOM, LAc, Dipl OM (NCCAOM)
Karen Reynolds, MS, RN, LAc
Karen Reynolds Acupuncture
Tammy Sadjyk, MS, PhD
Indiana University School of Medicine
Rosa N. Schnyer, DAOM, LAc
School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin
Charley Seavey, PhD
Southwest Acupuncture College (Santa Fe)
Elizabeth Sommers, PhD, MPH, LAc
Boston University
Timothy I. Suh, DAOM, LAc, Dipl Ac & OM (NCCAOM)
Alternative Health Group LLC
Dawn Upchurch, PhD, LAc
UCLA School of Public Health
S. Prasad Vinjamury, MPH, MAOM, MD (Ayurveda)
Southern California University of Health Sciences
Jun Wang, PhD, DOM
Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences
Zhanxiang Wang, PhD, MD (China)
National University of Health Sciences
Carla J. Wilson, PhD, DAOM, LAc
American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Development Award and coordinator of the Interprofessional Student Education Exchange Program between Albert Einstein College of Medicine
and Pacific College of Oriental Medicine, New York.
Our featured book for this issue is Acupuncture from Symbol to Clinical Practice by Jean-Marc Kespi, reviewed by Joseph Adams, LAc. In the book,
distinguished French acupuncturist Dr. Jean-Marc Kespi draws upon over fifty years of study, practice, and fascination with both western and
Oriental acupuncture methods of medicine.
Please also take note of our Clinical Pearls for this issue. The topic, “How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Your
Clinic?” offers a range of treatments within AOM, depending on which type of this condition is predominant in the patient. We hope the Clinical
Pearls we offer are valuable resources for your own practice regimen.
Our Clinical Pearls topic for this issue is “How Do You Treat Erectile Dysfunction in Your Clinic?” Send your 400–500 word submission, with a
maximum of 5 references or notes in a Word file, to Clinical Pearls Editor Dylan Jawahir, LAc at djawahir@meridiansjaom.com. More information is
on our website: www.meridiansjaom.com. Submission deadline is February 1.
As always, we continue to invite your questions, submissions, feedback, and letters to the editor. info@meridiansjaom.com. Thank you and we hope
you enjoy reading our winter 2016 issue.
In Health,
Jennifer A. M. Stone, LAc Editor in Chief, MJAOM
LETTER FROM EDITOR

4 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
Meridians_onethirdpg-ad_112415.indd 1 11/24/2015 4:20:07 PM
We are very pleased to
announce that the
National Certification
Commission for Acupuncture
and Oriental Medicine
has designated
Meridians: JAOM
as its official journal.
Read more about
this affiliation in our
spring 2016 issue.
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Electroacupuncture
According to Voll: Historical
Background and Literature Review
Abstract
Electricity has been used to treat medical conditions for many years. Acupuncture
points have distinct electrical properties when compared to surrounding tissue. The
bioelectrical impedance of acupoints seems to vary between healthy and diseased states.
Electroacupuncture according to Voll is a methodology that uses a calibrated ohmmeter
to measure bioelectric impedance on certain acupuncture points located on the hands
and feet in response to changes in the physiological functions of organs and structures of
the body. This process also evaluates bioelectric impedance of acupuncture points when
substances, such as medicines, herbs, supplements, and homeopathics are placed in the
same electrical circuit with the patient.
Key Words: electroacupuncture according to Voll, EAV, medicine testing,
impedance, resistance, bioelectric properties of acupoints
Historical Background
The use of electricity to treat medical conditions dates to antiquity. Archeological
evidence indicates that circa 2750 BC, physicians in Egypt used electricity produced by
malapterurus electricus, an electric fish, to treat pain. Circa 43 AD, Scribonious Largus, a
court physician to Roman Emperor Claudius, employed the common torpedo, Torpedo
torpedo, a Mediterranean electric ray, to treat headaches and gout, among other ailments.1
During the 1740s, physicians in Europe, including Christian Gottlieb Krazenstein and Jean-
Etienne Deshais, published a series of works on the use of electricity in medicine.2,3 During
the 1750s, Benjamin Franklin treated many patients using an electrostatic generator and
a Leyden jar.4 In 1775, Alesandro Volta invented what he called the “electrophorus,” the
precursor of capacitors.5,6 In the late 18th century, scientists such as Luigi Galvani and
Charles Le Roy worked to delineate the fundamentals of modern electrophysiology.5,7
Volta built the first battery in 1794.2
The 19th century was also fertile ground for developing medical uses of electricity.
In France, Duchenne de Boulogne pioneered the development of faradization,8 the
therapeutic application of a faradic (induced) electrical current, based on the discoveries
By Arnaldo Oliveira, DAOM, LAc
Arnaldo Oliveira is a facial-
trauma surgeon trained in Brazil
at the Universidade Federal
Fluminense. He holds a master’s
degree in organizational change
and a PhD in organization and
management. He received a
master’s degree in acupuncture
and Oriental medicine from
Institute of Clinical Acupuncture
and Oriental Medicine, Honolulu,
Hawaii, and received his DAOM
from the Oregon College of
Oriental Medicine in Portland,
Oregon. Dr. Oliveira practices
acupuncture and Oriental med-
icine in Honolulu, Hawaii, and
specializes in electro-acupunc-
ture according to Voll. Email:
droliveira@ibemedicine.com
Above: Practitioner using the
electroacupuncture technique
on a patient.

6 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
of Michael Faraday (1791-1867).9 In the U.S., George Beard and
A.D. Rockwell promoted the application of mild electric current
to treat neurasthenia.5 In 1827, George Simon Ohm formulated a
mathematical equation that described the relationship between
voltage, current, and resistance, which became known as Ohm’s
Law. 10,11 In the mid-1880s, Carl Ludwig and Augustus Waller
discovered that the heart’s electrical stimuli could be detected
and monitored from the skin,12 and in 1901, Willem Einthoven
invented the EKG machine.1,6,12
Today, the term “electroacupuncture” encompasses a number of
procedures that employ traditional Chinese acupuncture and use
of electronic devices.13 However, the combined use of electricity
with acupuncture needles was most likely first implemented by
Japanese physician Gennai Hiragain in the late 1700s. Hiragain
utilized a static electricity generator, a device he called the
“Erekiteru,” connected to acupuncture needles.1,14 From Hiragain’s
first electrostatic generator ultimately to the advent of electroacu-
puncture utilized by Reinhold Voll, a number of physicians and
scientists had researched and developed the process.
It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that, without
the assistance of any electrical device, August Weihe was able
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING TO VOLL: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW
to make significant association between Chinese medicine and
homeopathy.15 In 1903, Weihe published a list of points that he
had discovered become painful following a toxic dosage of a
remedy. He named the points after the specific homeopathic
remedies that cured the pain in these points. The homeopathic
remedies associated with these tender points were then
prescribed to treat a broad array of disorders. Apparently,
his knowledge of acupoints came from a relative in China.15
According to G.S.D. Morrant, a large number of the points
that Weihe claimed to have found have the same locations as
Chinese acupoints.16 In addition, according to A. Jayasuriya, the
“coincidence of Weihe points and acupuncture points is probably
because both homeopathy and acupuncture are based on similar
concepts and approaches to healing.”15
In 1932, Roger de la Fuye, a homeopath and acupuncturist,
postulated the existence of physiological relationships between
acupuncture points, homeopathic remedies, and diseases—a
theory that became known as homeosiniatry.17 De la Fuye
improved Weihe’s method not only by highlighting the correla-
tion between some of Weihe’s points and traditional Chinese
acupoints but also by impregnating acupuncture needles with
homeopathic remedies prior to needling patients.17
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Additionally, De la Fuye promoted the use of electroacupuncture
by using a device he called the “diathermopuncteur” to enhance
the efficacy of his treatments.18 The contributions of both
Weihe and De la Fuye were sine qua non for the discovery and
development of Reinhold Voll’s method. In one of his books,18
Voll acknowledged the importance of De la Fuye: “The word
‘Electro-Acupuncture’ was first coined by the French acupunctur-
ist Dr. Roger de la Fuye in Paris. He combined an electric device
(Diathermopuncteur) with the inserted needle in order to apply
on certain points of the skin—the so-called acupuncture points—
as an additional therapeutic stimulus, a diathermia-current lasting
1/8 to 2 seconds via the inserted needle.”18
In 1953, Voll and Werner designed a needleless electroacu-
puncture instrument to locate acupoints, naming it an
“electropuncteur.” However, after De la Fuye’s objection, Voll and
Werner renamed the device the “K+F Diatherapuncteur.” (The
manufacturer’s name is Kraiss & Friz company.)1,18,19 After studying
the instrument for more than two years, Voll discovered additional
acupoints and how they relate to different internal organs. He
named this process “medicine testing.”18(p850),20,21,22,23
What is an Acupuncture Point
(Acupoint)?
There are a number of hypotheses concerning what constitutes
an acupoint (AP) and several theories proposing possible
mechanisms of how acupuncture works.24 Although no specific
anatomic correlates corresponding to the channels and acupoints
have been yet found, acupoints seem to be closely connected
with anatomical structures such as nerves, blood and lymph
vessels, muscle gaps, and interstitial connective tissue.25,26,27,28,29
Despite inadequate definitions and descriptions of the APs found
in several prior studies,30 most researchers seem to agree that
acupoints present distinct electrical properties when compared
to surrounding tissue.25,30–41
A number of research papers have examined whether APs present
electrical properties and whether there are any electrical differ-
ences between APs and non-APs.42 Although the available reports
in current literature vary in terms of research quality, a recent
published systematic review established validity to the theory that
acupuncture channels and points possess electrical characteris-
tics distinguishable from surrounding tissue.30
Additionally, a number of studies have indicated that there may
be an association between APs and reduced electrical impedance
and resistance.43, 44,32,30 For instance, in a study published in 2010,
Ahn et al. assessed electrical impedance of skin and subcutaneous
connective tissue on the large intestine, liver, and urinary bladder
meridians in 28 healthy subjects. They concluded that collagenous
bands are significantly associated with lower electrical impedance.32
Although the size and shape of acupoints remain undefined,45 the
morphological structures of the skin are well known.
Human skin is divided into three major layers: the epidermis, the
dermis, and the subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis).46 The epidermis
is the most superficial layer and is further divided into four distinct
strata according to their structural location and the differentiation
(keratinization) of their cells.47,48 The stratum corneum is the
outermost layer and is composed of keratinized tissue. The stratum
granulosum is composed of cells that contain keratohyalin granules,
which help form the epidermal barrier. The stratum spinosum is
composed of spinous cells that provide mechanical support to
the skin. The stratum basal is composed of continuously dividing
keratinocytes that help form the other strata of the epidermis.49,46–48
In terms of electrical properties of the skin, the stratum corneum,
functioning as a barrier, produces the greatest impedance (oppo-
sition to charge flow), expressed in resistance (both in alternating
and direct currents) and in reactance (only in alternating current),
when exposed to electrical stimuli.49 However, skin hydration, or
the use of a wet contact electrolyte (contact media), considerably
lowers impedance.50 Therefore, in electroacupuncture according to
Voll (EAV), the use of water saturation or an electrolyte can greatly
increase admittance (the inverse of impedance).33,49,50
EAV is a method of measuring the electrical impedance of acu-
points. It utilizes an electronic ohmmeter designed to measure
the skin’s electrical resistance. An EAV device consists of a 12
microampere meter calibrated from 0 to 100 with an electromotive
force (emf) of 1.2 V. The instrument has a high internal resistance
because the electrical impedance of acupuncture points is lower
and conductivity is higher than in the contiguous skin. When taking
a measurement, the patient holds the negative electrode in one
hand, and the physician presses the probe, which is the positive
electrode, on specific acupoints mainly located on the hands and
feet. The pressure applied to the skin on the acupoint should be
constant, which Voll called electro-acupuncture pressure, such that
it causes a stable electrical resistance for the overall reading.17,19,23
“ In terms of electrical properties of the skin, the stratum corneum, functioning as a barrier, produces
the greatest impedance (opposition to charge flow), expressed in resistance (both in alternating and
direct currents) and in reactance (only in alternating current), when exposed to electrical stimuli.49”

8 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
Then, when using the probe to apply a steady pressure to an
acupoint, if the reading of the meter goes to 50 (on a 0-100 scale
of the device meter) and stays stable at that position, it indicates
that the organ or system associated with that particular acupoint
is energetically healthy. If the reading of the meter goes above
65 and stays stable at that position, it indicates that the organ
or system associated with that particular point is energetically
“irritated.” However, if the initially-taken reading, whatever it might
be, decreases and settles at a lower value of the scale, this is known
as an indicator drop (ID), which suggests that the organ or system
associated with that particular acupoint is energetically unhealthy.
IDs occur because the organs or systems being measured cannot
generate a bioelectric reaction to the initial electric measurement
current transmitted by the probe to the acupoint.1,18,19,51,52
Literature Review
For many years, electrodermal activity at acupuncture points (APs)
has been explored by clinicians for both diagnostic and thera-
peutic monitoring purposes.13,17–19,23,53,54,15,34,55 Based on the work
of a number of clinicians,1,18,53,56–58 electrodermal screening (EDS)
is a diagnostic means that records measurements of electrical
activities of the skin on Aps. This determines energetic imbalances
in the acupuncture channels and their associated systems and
organs.18,23,54 The main theoretic tenets of EDS hold that APs have
lower electrical impedance or resistance than nearby non-acu-
puncture sites19,23,54,57,59 and that skin impedance or resistance at
APs differs in health states and disease states.33,49,60,61
Several recent studies have proposed that the distinct electric
property of acupoints—reduced electrical impedance and resis-
tance—corresponds to the connective tissue planes.28,32,35,62,63 One
possible explanation for low impedance and resistance might be
the relative higher content of the interstitial fluid in loose connec-
tive tissues.63,64 Other researchers have theorized that connective
tissue may be the structural network by which electrical signals
travel within the acupuncture channel system.32,35 According
to Chen et al., a number of prior studies have suggested that
acupuncture channels and points are located along collagenous
bands and the fascial planes—structures that are significantly asso-
ciated with lower electrical impedance and resistance. Therefore,
this unique biophysical characteristic offers a critical relevance to
collagen in bioelectrical measurements.24,32
Because there are a number of factors involved in bioelectrical
measurements when performing EDS, the physician should
observe skin hydration, age, gender, time of the day, stratum
corneum thickness, skin structural integrity, and sweat gland
density.49,60 For instance, in sweat ducts, charges can bypass the
stratum corneum thereby causing an electrical short circuit. High
densities of sweat ducts found in palms, soles of the feet, and face
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING TO VOLL: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW
promote lower resistance and impedance in these areas. In addition,
sweat ducts may be the main reason why acupuncture points
present lower impedances.49 Skin conductance at acupoints can be
higher in males, higher during the afternoon, and it tends to decline
with age.60
According to F. Li et al., there is enough evidence indicating that
APs may have distinct physical properties. This justifies the need to
continue this research in order to elucidate such phenomena.42 In
pathological circumstances, APs can be diagnostically important
because they may present reflex characteristics (ashi points) when
palpated.25 In healthy individuals, electrical skin resistance at
acupoints seems to be significantly lower when compared to the
nearby non-acupoints areas.42, 65
Several studies have consistently shown an association between
EDS measurements on certain APs concerning both clinical
outcome and treatment prescriptions. This suggests that a
physiological basis for electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV)
measurements may exist.58,66,67,68,55,56 W.A. Tiller studied different
electrodermal diagnostic acupuncture devices and concluded there
is experimental support for the connectivity between organs and
acupuncture points.71
Clinical findings by J. Tsuei et al. compared EAV measurements of
the right-side Spleen 3 point (carbohydrate metabolism in EAV) of
diabetic subjects (33 males, 22 females) with a control group (43
males, 52 females) and found that EAV was an effective method in
the diagnosis of diabetes due to its sensitivity, reliability, and speci-
ficity.57,67 Additionally, this study on diabetes is significant because it
demonstrated the ability of EDS of evaluating effective dosages of
medicines before they are given to the patients.67
In another of his studies, Tsuei et al. compared EAV measurements
of the allergy control measurement points (AL CMPs) to other
available diagnostic tests for allergy. Although only a small sample
was used, the results showed that EAV had a high degree of
compatibility with the other tests, with the advantage of being both
noninvasive and sensitive.69 By also studying allergies, J. Krop et al.
found that EDS was 96% effective in detecting allergic and nonaller-
gic substances in a double-blind capacity.68,70
A randomized sham-controlled trial study using an EDS device
showed that electro-dermal measurements may be significantly
associated with clinical outcome in chronic pelvic pain patients.66 A
narrative review study suggested that (1) EDS may help differentiate
disease-related APs from non-diseased points, (2) increased skin
resistance in APs correlates with fatigue, and (3) EDS testing at the
Jing-Well APs may help monitoring the effectiveness of acupunc-
ture treatments.72 Finally, a double-blind study showed that the skin
electrical characteristics of specific locations are dependent on the
health state of the corresponding internal organs, confirming that
the impedance of an AP related to a diseased organ is higher than
that of an AP associated to a healthy organ.73

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 9
Conclusion
Electrodermal testing involves measuring bioelectric imped-
ance of acupuncture points in response to changes in the
physiological functions of organs and structures of the body.
It also evaluates bioelectric impedance of acupuncture points
when substances, such as medicines, herbs, supplements, and
homeopathics, are placed in the same electrical circuit with the
patient.
The electrodermal testing method, Electroacupuncture
according to Voll, can be a valuable tool in clinical practice
because of its safety, noninvasive nature, cost-effectiveness, and
clinical diagnostic value. As a systems approach, EAV is a simple
method with holistic capabilities that can help practitioners
identify and treat complex diseases that may involve a number
of cofactors, including environmental toxins, viruses, bacteria,
and food sensitivities, and more.
EAV provides the opportunity to let practitioners to work within
a systems perspective, allowing the analysis of the character-
istics of a problem in a holistic fashion instead of isolating the
parts of a complex problem. In a simple way, EAV helps to shift
the focus from the component parts to the whole by high-
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
lighting a number of possibilities regarding pathogenic signals that
may affect homeostasis and cause disease. Once a multiparameter
evaluation is completed, treatments can be designed to address all
the detected pathogenic signals. In EAV, the center is the patient, not
the disease.
Based on this review of English literature, evidence suggests that APs
have distinguishable electrical characteristics, which can be mea-
sured and related to clinical findings. However, a number of studies
of electrical characteristics of APs have been of poor quality regard-
ing sample sizes, point location, methodologies, mixed conclusions,
reproducibility, and so forth. Therefore, future studies should not
only address the aforementioned shortfalls but also investigate the
physiological characteristics of the acupuncture point.
For the last few decades, complex health problems have posed
difficult challenges for both patients and practitioners. EAV may be
well positioned to address the new realities of disease complexities
that have become more prevalent today. EAV is a modern acupunc-
ture system offering new strategies that can be added to our arsenal
of diagnostic options, such as pulse and tongue. These strategies
have slowly evolved through time but may not be enough nowadays.
EAV should be considered as a new complement to the practice of
Oriental medicine as a system of diagnosis and treatment.

10 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ACCORDING TO VOLL: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW
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CONTINUED ON PAGE 40

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 11
Successful Treatment of Whiplash
Associated Disorder Using Traditional
Chinese Medicine and Other Healing
Modalities at an Integrative Medical
Facility: A Case Report
Abstract
Whiplash injury occurs in up to 40% of motor vehicle accidents and is the most commonly
occurring traumatic injury to the neck. Whiplash associated disorder is an injury caused
by an acceleration-deceleration transfer of energy to the cervical spine. In this single case
report, immediately after a motor vehicle accident, a 36-year-old female patient was experi-
encing neck, upper back, and rib-side pain, tension, and stiffness that was worse on the left
side. She was also feeling an intermittent, frontal headache and had some tingling in the left
arm and hand. She received traditional Chinese medical treatment, including acupuncture
and cupping, for her whiplash associated disorder. She was treated in an integrative medical
facility and received other treatment modalities, including pharmaceutical muscle relaxants,
chiropractic adjustments, and massage. Acupuncture treatment was performed twice per
week and cupping was performed once per week for eight weeks. Chiropractic adjustments
and massage were also performed twice per week for eight weeks. The patient followed her
treatment plan diligently for all modalities. She was fully recovered from her injury at the
conclusion of her eight-week treatment cycle. Muscle relaxants were only required for the
first two weeks following the injury. Regular follow-up treatments with the patient revealed
no rebound pain from the injury. This case report contributes to the body of knowledge
regarding traditional Chinese medical treatment for whiplash-associated disorder in a
multidisciplinary setting.
Key Words: whiplash, musculoskeletal strain, acupuncture, cupping,
integrative medicine
By Connie M. Presson, LAc,
Dipl OM (NCCAOM)
Connie Presson, LAc, Dipl OM
(NCCAOM) practices traditional
Chinese medicine at Oriental Art
of Healing in Denver, Colorado.
She offers acupuncture and other
TCM services to a wide variety
of patients, specializing in pain
management, women’s health,
and geriatrics. She is currently in
the process of completing her
Doctorate of Acupuncture and
Oriental Medicine at the Oregon
College of Oriental Medicine in
Portland, Oregon. She may be
contacted at conniepresson@
gmail.com.

12 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF WHIPLASH ASSOCIATED DISORDER USING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND OTHER HEALING
MODALITIES AT AN INTEGRATIVE MEDICAL FACILITY
Introduction
Whiplash due to motor vehicle accident (MVA) is the most
common traumatic injury to the neck. It occurs in up to 40% of
automobile accidents.1 The term “whiplash” was not officially
defined until 1995 by the Quebec Task Force (QTF) on whiplash
associated disorders (WAD). Their definition is “an acceleration-de-
celeration mechanism of energy transfer to the neck.”2 This injury
can occur during motor vehicle accidents involving collisions,
driving, or most any other type of impact accident. The impact
may result in injury to the bony structures or the soft tissues of
the neck.2 Whiplash may also be described as musculoskeletal or
cervical strain due to trauma.1
This injury can lead to a variety of clinical manifestations; most
common are neck pain and headache. Other symptoms may
include stiff neck, pain, numbness, paresthesia, and weakness in
the arms and shoulders, dysphasia, dizziness, difficult concentra-
tion, visual disturbance, and auditory disruption.3
Patients experiencing WAD may be classified into categories
based on the severity of their symptoms. The categories range
from Grade 0 to 4. Grades 1 and 2 are the most commonly
occurring.4 Table 1 lists the categories and their signs and
symptoms. Posture and range of motion (ROM) are assessed in
the determination of severity of injury.1 Table 2 describes the
assessment of injury.
In general, whiplash injuries have a good prognosis; most patients
recover from their injury. It is reported that 87% of patients
recover within six months following injury and 97% recover within
twelve months, however, these numbers are questionable.4 They
may be due to the definition of recovery by the QTF: “cessation of
time-loss compensation.”2 There is no indication whether or not
whiplash patients continued to have neck complaints or contin-
ued to need medical care in this study.4
Conservative treatments for whiplash injury may be used if there
is no sign of bony damage and if soft tissue damage is minor.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids may
be needed to reduce pain and inflammation. Muscle relaxants
may be used if there is muscle spasm and to aid in sleeping.1
Other conservative treatments include heat and ice therapy, neck
collar immobilization, massage, traction, ultrasound, exercise,
active mobilization, and pulsed electromagnetic therapy.4
Cervical foramen or facet injections of prednisone may be
necessary to reduce inflammation in more severe cases. Patients
should be referred to an orthopedic specialist when severe motor
weakness is detected and if surgical decompression is indicated.
Surgeries are successful in up to 90% of severe cases, but this
should be used as a last resort.1
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), whiplash falls under the
category of neck pain or jing xiang tong. Neck sprain or strain can
damage the sinews, muscles, and the network vessels in the neck.
This hinders the flow of qi and blood through the local area, thus
producing neck pain. The treatment strategy is to soothe the
sinews and free the flow of the network vessels in the local area.5
Grade Symptoms
0 No physical symptoms or complaints
1 No physical signs, but complaints of neck pain,
tenderness, or stiffness are present
2 Neck complaints and musculoskeletal signs are present,
including decreased ROM and muscle strength
3 Neck complaints and neurological signs of sensory deficit
are present
4 Neck complaints and bone fracture/dislocation are
present
Table 1. Categories of WAD
Physical Testing
Shoulders become rolled forward or head has a forward posture
Flexion, extension, or rotation may be difficult, limited, or painful
The upper extremities may have sensory deficit to touch or
temperature
Muscular strength of the arms may be weakened
Neck, shoulders, arms, and upper back may be tender upon palpation
Bone fractures or dislocation may be determined by X-ray
Other bony abnormalities may be determined by computed
tomography (CT) scan
Soft tissue damage to disks, spinal cord, or nerve roots are detected by
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Table 2. Assessment of WAD
“ In general, whiplash injuries have a good
prognosis; most patients recover from their
injury. It is reported that 87% of patients recover
within six months following injury and 97%
recover within twelve months, however, these
numbers are questionable.4”

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 13
The sequelae of whiplash injury usually produce symptoms of
headache or tou tong in TCM. Blood stagnation results from local
trauma, which then leads to qi stagnation.6 Static blood enters
the network vessels.7 This lack of blood flow, in turn, leads to
malnourishment of the vessels in the brain causing headache. The
treatment strategy is to move qi and blood to stop pain.6 Shoulder
pain, or jian tong in TCM, may also result from whiplash. This is due
to blood stagnation from local trauma blocking the channels and
network vessels in and around the shoulder area, causing pain.
The treatment strategy is to move blood and free the flow of the
network vessels.5
In a 2011 randomized controlled trial, WAD patients who received
real acupuncture treatment showed greater improvement in pain
and in conducting daily activities than those who received sham
acupuncture. The real acupuncture group received acupuncture
at the points GB-39, GB-20, LI-14, and SI-6 bilaterally with electrical
stimulation at 2-5 Hz and 1.5 volts for 30 minutes. The sham
acupuncture group was given acupuncture at points 20-30 mm
away from the real points with the same electrical stimulation.
Acupuncture was conducted during twelve sessions over six
weeks. The results, however, may not be clinically significant due
to the small sample size.8
In a 2010 pilot study on whiplash, patients received physiotherapy
and either real acupuncture or sham acupuncture. While this
study group was small, there was a strong trend towards the
effectiveness of acupuncture for pain relief.9 In a 2012 crossover
trial, findings suggest that acupuncture activated endogenous
analgesia in chronic WAD patients who exhibited centralized
sensitization. One treatment session of acupuncture compared
with one treatment session of relaxation resulted in greater
improvement in overall pain sensitivity at both local neck points
and distal points.10
There is little research on acupuncture for WAD due to MVA, most
likely because most patients go to an emergency department
(ED) following injury instead of their general practitioner. There
are very few acupuncturists who practice in hospitals, and insur-
ance coverage for their services is uncommon. Therefore, referrals
for acupuncture treatment from ED doctors are unusual.11
Case History
A 36-year-old female was admitted to an integrative medical clinic
following a motor vehicle accident in which her vehicle slid on ice,
hit a guardrail, and spun around 180 degrees. She was wearing
her seatbelt and was able to ambulate after leaving the vehicle.
Within two hours after the accident, she began experiencing neck,
upper back and rib-side pain, tension, and stiffness that was worse
on the left side. By the end of the day, she was having intermittent
frontal and occipital headaches and some tingling in the whole
left hand. She took Advil 400 mg for the pain but it provided little
relief. She had difficulty falling asleep that evening and found it
impossible to lie with her neck in a comfortable position.
The next day, the patient was examined by a medical doctor. She
had diffuse tenderness throughout her cervical spine and paraspi-
nal muscles, with muscle spasm on the left side of the neck. She
had mildly decreased range of motion (ROM) with flexion and
left lateral rotation of the cervical spine. She had full ROM at the
shoulders bilaterally and no thoracic or lumbar spine tenderness.
She did not appear to have any bony abnormalities, therefore
X-rays were not recommended by the examining physician. She
was diagnosed with musculoskeletal strain/whiplash and referred
to acupuncture, chiropractic, and massage evaluation and treat-
ment. To ease the tension and aid with sleep, she was prescribed
muscle relaxant Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) 5 mg TID for 30 days.
On the same day as her medical examination, the patient was
also examined by a chiropractor, who determined she had
tenderness upon palpation at vertebrae C1-5, T1-3, T-10, L-4, the
left sacroiliac joint, and the left acetabular joint. It was discovered
that her right hip and shoulder were lower than the left and her
head had a slight right tilt. She also had a forward head posture.
She expressed positive in a Maximum Cervical Compression Test,
which is very common in whiplash injuries, indicating possible
tearing and stretching of the ligaments in the neck. She had a
slightly positive Romberg’s Test, which can indicate impaired
cerebellar function.12
The chiropractic treatment plan was set at twice per week for six
to eight weeks, with re-examination after twelve adjustments. The
treatment strategy aimed to realign the vertebrae, stimulate heal-
ing of stretched ligaments, and balance the nervous system with
corrective and rehabilitative chiropractic adjustments. Maximum
Cervical Compression and Romberg’s Tests would be monitored.
CASE REPORT
“ In a 2011 randomized controlled trial, WAD patients who received real acupuncture treatment
showed greater improvement in pain and in conducting daily activities than those who received
sham acupuncture.”

14 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
The patient was also able to receive massage therapy that same
day. The massage therapist used ROM, stretch and release, cross
fibering, and myofascial techniques, focusing on the scalene,
occipital, and suboccipital muscles. Massage was recommended
twice per week for four to eight weeks.
Evaluation by the acupuncturist was conducted the next day. Upon
palpation, her neck and upper back were very tight—the left side
being worse. She reported that Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) relieved
this tension and helped her sleep. She took the medication only at
night due to her concern that the side effect of sleepiness would
prevent her from performing daily activities. Therefore, the neck,
shoulder, and upper back tension and pain were still prominent
during the day. She was still experiencing intermittent frontal and
occipital headaches.
She was able to perform her job; however, she experienced fatigue
very quickly and had to take breaks more often. After work, she
would lie down for the remainder of the evening. Prior to the
accident, she participated in many evening activities, such as exer-
cising, cooking, and socializing. Since the MVA, she felt moderate
stress even while driving. This manifested as feeling nervous when
driving in moderate to heavy traffic, a feeling of oppression in
both the chest and hypochondria areas. She also had intermittent
feelings of depression and irritability, especially at night.
Additional history indicated normal sleep with low energy in the
afternoon; normal digestion as long as she avoided dairy, soy, and
most carbohydrates; bowel movements twice daily that ranged
from normal to soft and sticky; frequent urination; spring allergies,
including sneezing, stuffy nose, and frontal headache; asthma with
difficult inhalation upon exertion; myopia corrected with contact
lenses; irritability and bloating one week prior to menstruation;
dysmenorrhea during the first two days of menses; and dark
menstrual blood with clots. Caffeine consumption included a cup
of green or black tea twice daily. Alcohol consumption was two
servings of beer, wine, or liquor twice per week. Exercise included
yoga, walking, hiking, jogging, or alpine skiing three times
per week.
Due to occasional pain in her right hip due to scoliosis of the spine
and her left leg being shorter than the right, she has worn custom
orthotics and received monthly chiropractic adjustments for the
past fifteen years. Her medications include ProAir HFA (albuterol) at
two puffs PRN at 15-30 minutes before exercise for asthma as well
as Loestrin 24 Fe (norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol, and
ferrous fumarate) 1 mg-20 mcg (24)/75 mg (4) for birth control.
Her pulse was thin and wiry overall, slightly deep and weak in
both chi positions, and slightly slippery in the right guan position.
Her tongue was dusky in color, with a puffy and scalloped body,
a round indentation in the middle jiao area, a thin, white coating,
and dark sublingual veins without distention.
The patient was diagnosed with qi and blood stagnation from
physical trauma causing pain, tension, and stiffness in the neck,
shoulders, and upper back and Liver qi stagnation from emotional
trauma causing chest and hypochondria oppression, stress,
depression, and irritability. Her underlying diagnoses included
Spleen qi deficiency with dampness due to difficulty digesting
certain foods, soft and sticky stools, fatigue in the afternoon,
sinus congestion, a thin pulse that is slippery in the right guan
position, and a puffy, scalloped tongue. Kidney qi deficiency was
causing asthma with shortness of breath upon exertion, difficult
inhalation, frequent urination, and a deep, weak pulse in both chi
positions. Liver blood stagnation was causing cramping during
her period, dark and clotted menstrual blood, a wiry pulse, and
a dusky colored tongue. Liver qi stagnation was causing the
pre-menstrual irritability and bloating, dusky tongue, and
wiry pulse.
Treatment
The immediate treatment principle was to move qi and blood
to stop pain and disperse the Liver to regulate qi. Once the pain
and stress from the acute trauma was resolved, focus would then
shift to the patient’s underlying conditions. This treatment would
include tonifying Spleen qi, tonifying Kidneys, invigorating blood
to stop pain, and moving Liver qi
The acupuncture treatment plan was set at two times per week
for eight to twelve weeks. Acupuncture points and their functions
are listed in Table 3. These points were applied bilaterally at each
treatment for four weeks. All points were needled with Spring
Ten brand, #36 gauge, 0.20 x 30 mm needles. The needles were
retained for thirty minutes. A re-evaluation would occur at week
five, after four weeks of treatment.
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF WHIPLASH ASSOCIATED DISORDER USING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND OTHER HEALING
MODALITIES AT AN INTEGRATIVE MEDICAL FACILITY
Acupuncture Points Function
Shen Mai UB-62, Hou Xi SI-3 Treats the spine by opening the du
mai channel
Feng Chi GB-20, Jian Jing
GB-32, Tian Zhu UB-10, Hua
Tou Jia Ji (HTJJ) C2-7
Unblock the channels in the local area
Shen Dao GV-11 Calm the mind
Ge Shu UB-17, Gan Shu
UB-18 Move stagnant qi and blood
He Gu LI-4 Stop pain
Yang Ling Quan GB-34 Relax the sinews and remove
obstruction from the channel
Table 3. Acupuncture Points During Weeks 1-4

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 15
Cupping was applied once per week for the first eight weeks
to vigorously move qi and blood. Slide cupping was applied
to the entire length of the thoracic area between the scapulas.
Stationary cupping was applied at Jian Jing GB-21 and Nao Shu
SI-10. Each cupping session lasted ten minutes or until petechiae
appeared.
Cupping was performed with Pro Choice brand 1.8” diameter
glass cups using a hand pump and Blue Poppy brand Chinese
Herbal Sports Massage Oil. The Chinese herbal ingredients in
this oil are used therapeutically in addition to providing glide
action for slide cupping. The product base consists of xing ren
(Armeniacae Semen) oil. Ding xiang (Caryophylii Flos), tan xiang
(Lignum Santali albi), and xiao hui xiang (Fructus Foeniculi) move
qi. Mo yao (Resina Myrrhae) and ru xiang (Resina Olibani) move
blood. An xi xiang (Styrax Benzoinum) aromatically moves qi and
blood. Together, these herbs help to relieve pain.13
In the first week, she reported her pain level at 7 on a scale of
1-10. During week two, the patient reported that she had stopped
taking her muscle relaxants since she could sleep comfortably. Her
pain level was at a 5 at this time. During weeks three and four, she
reported a pain level of 4. At her re-evaluation at the beginning
of week five, her pain level was at 3. She was no longer having
occipital headaches or tingling in her left hand.
Acupuncture was applied at the same points during weeks five
through eight, with the addition of points for her underlying
syndromes. These points and their functions are listed in Table 4.
At the beginning of the seventh week of treatment (after twelve
chiropractic adjustments), she was re-evaluated on all orthopedic
and neurologic tests by the chiropractor. Maximum Cervical
Compression and Romberg’s Test were both negative at this
time. She still had slight tenderness at the C1-5 vertebrae, the left
sacroiliac joint, and the left acetabular joint. There was no more
tenderness at T1-3, T-10, and L-4 vertebrae. She no longer had a
forward head posture or a right tilt to the head. ROM with flexion
and left lateral rotation of the cervical spine had fully improved.
The patient reported having no pain at the end of week eight.
Follow up acupuncture treatments were scheduled weekly for
four weeks, then monthly for three months to ensure that the
pain from her injury did not return.
Results
In this case, the patient experienced full recovery from her
whiplash injury after eight weeks of regular acupuncture, cupping,
chiropractic adjustments, and massage therapy. By using com-
plementary and alternative medicine techniques, the patient was
able to minimize the use of pharmaceutical muscle relaxants to
only two weeks following the accident. She had weekly follow-up
visits for each treatment modality for one month, then, monthly
follow-up visits of each treatment modality for three months. At
each visit, the patient reported that her whiplash symptoms had
not returned.
Discussion
The patient experienced complete relief of all symptoms after
eight weeks of treatment. She was very dedicated to full recovery
from her injury and instituted treatment the day after the motor
vehicle accident. She was extremely diligent about receiving
acupuncture, cupping, chiropractic adjustments, and massage at
the recommended intervals. She was compliant with following
CASE REPORT
Acupuncture Points Function
Zu San Li ST-36, San Yin Jiao
SP-6
Benefit the Spleen and Stomach,
tonify qi and blood
Yin Ling Quan SP-9 Resolve dampness
Tai Chong LR-3 Calm the mind, promote the smooth
flow of Liver qi
Xue Hai SP-10 Move Liver blood
Tai Xi KD-3 Tonify Kidneys
Table 4. Additional Acupuncture Points During Weeks 5-8
“ In this case, the patient experienced full
recovery from her whiplash injury after
eight weeks of regular acupuncture,
cupping, chiropractic adjustments, and
massage therapy. By using complementary
and alternative medicine techniques, the
patient was able to minimize the use of
pharmaceutical muscle relaxants to only two
weeks following the accident. ”

16 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
her treatment plan and did not miss any appointments. Most
likely this factor greatly contributed to her rapid and complete
recovery from all symptoms.
All practitioners involved in the patient’s care were very expe-
rienced in treating patients with MVA-related injuries and were
knowledgeable about the skills of their fellow practitioners. This
also likely increased ease of communication among them. This
collaboration may have contributed to the patient’s complete and
rapid recovery.
It would be helpful in future research involving WAD patients to
include imaging results, which may include X-ray, CT scan, or MRI
immediately following the injury. It would also be helpful in future
case reports on this topic to include imaging after full recovery
from the injury to compare the empirical results before and after
treatment to provide helpful evidence indicating a successful
treatment did occur. Since this particular integrative medical clinic
treats many cases involving MVA patients, it may be worthwhile to
collect data from each case.
Integration of treatment methods seems to be the direction
toward which the modern medical system is moving. This can
contribute to the overall body of knowledge about treatment of
WAD that utilizes several different modalities of treatment.
Conclusion
Acupuncture was used to treat a patient’s whiplash symptoms,
which occurred following a motor vehicle accident. Other
treatment modalities included pharmaceutical muscle relaxants,
cupping, chiropractic adjustments, and massage. The patient was
relieved of all symptoms following eight weeks of treatment from
each complementary modality. Acupuncture, cupping, chiroprac-
tic adjustments, and massage were able to minimize the use of
muscle relaxants to two weeks. The patient has experienced no
relapse of symptoms after several follow up consultations.
It is, however, difficult to conclude that these therapies were the
only factors that contributed to the patient’s full recovery since
this case is limited to the results from this one patient. More
research into this subject is required to draw conclusions about
the effectiveness of TCM and integrative medical treatment for
whiplash injury.
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Madhavi Patt, MD for her
western medical expertise, Daniel Hill, DC for his chiropractic
expertise, and Thane Kraut, LMT for his massage expertise.
References
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Scientific monograph of the Quebec task force on whiplash-associated disorders:
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3. Scholten-Peeters GGGM, Verhagen AP, Bekkering GE, van der Windt DA, Barnsley
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systematic review of perspective cohort studies. Pain 2003 Jul; 104(1-2):303-22.
4. Verhagen AP, Scholten-Peeters GGGM , van Wijngaarden S, de Bie R, Bierma-
Zeinstra SMA. Conservative treatments for whiplash. Cochrane Database of
Systemic Reviews 2007, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003338. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.
CD003338.pub3. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003338.pub3.
5. Sionneau P, Gang, L. The Treatment of Disease in TCM, Volume 4: Diseases of
the Neck, Shoulders, Back, and Limbs. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press; 1998. 1-7,
271-274.
6. Sionneau P, Gang, L. The Treatment of Disease in TCM, Volume 1: Diseases of the
Head and Face Including Mental/Emotional Disorders. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy
Press; 1996.18-31.
7. Flaws B, Sionneau P. The Treatment of Modern Western Medical Diseases with
Chinese Medicine: A Textbook and Clinical Manual Expanded Edition. Boulder, CO:
Blue Poppy Press; 2001. 367.
8. Cameron I, Wang E, Sindhusake D. A randomized trial comparing acupuncture and
simulated acupuncture, for sub-acute and chronic whiplash. Spine 2011; 36(26):
E1659-E1665.
9. Tough E. White A. Richards S. et al. Myofascial trigger point needling for whiplash
associated pain-a feasibility study. Manual Therapy 2010; 15(6): 529-535.
10. Tobbackx Y, Meeus M, Wauters L, De Vilder P, Roose J, Verhaeghe T, Nijs J. Does
acupuncture activate endogenous analgesia in chronic whiplash-associated
disorders? A randomized crossover trial. European Journal Of Pain (London,
England) 2013;17(2):279-289.
11. Lie J. Letter on whiplash injury. Acupuncture in Medicine 2011; 29; 73-74.
doi:10.1136/aim.20l0.003798
12. Vizniak, N. Quick Reference Evidence-Based Physical Assessment, 3rd Edition. Canada:
Professional Health Systems, Inc; 2014:97, 141.
13. Blue Poppy Enterprises, Inc. [Internet]. Boulder, CO. Chinese Herbal Sports
Massage Oil. [Cited 2014 October]. Available from http://www.bluepoppy.com/
Sports-Massage-Oil-Chinese-Herbal/productinfo/SPORT/
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF WHIPLASH ASSOCIATED DISORDER USING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND OTHER HEALING
MODALITIES AT AN INTEGRATIVE MEDICAL FACILITY
“ It would be helpful in future research involving
WAD patients to include imaging results, which
may include X-ray, CT scan, or MRI immediately
following the injury. It would also be helpful
in future case reports on this topic to include
imaging after full recovery from the injury
to compare the empirical results before and
after treatment to provide helpful evidence
indicating a successful treatment did occur.”

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 17
Evidence-Based Acupuncture:
Report on the First Congress of
Evidence-Based Acupuncture
and Chinese Medicine
The Beijing University of Chinese Medicine American Alumni Association (BUCMAAA) and
the Traditional Chinese Medicine American Alumni Association (TCMAAA) held a joint
conference in Orlando, Florida, on October 3-4, 2015.
Founder and president of both BUCMAAA and TCMAAA, Professor Haihe Tian, OMD,
organized these nonprofit organizations to strengthen ties between western and traditional
Chinese medicine and to promote its accessibility and application while working to reduce
medical costs and increase the quality of medical care in the U.S. Members of both groups
total over a thousand licensed acupuncture practitioners formally trained in accredited
medical education institutions in China. They have been practicing acupuncture in the
United States for many years and hold some of the highest recognized credentials in the
fields of acupuncture and other forms of traditional Chinese medicine. According to Dr. Tian,
the mission of these two U.S.-based organizations is to provide the most current thinking
and latest technological achievements in TCM practices, techniques, and products.
BUCMAA was the first to form WeChat TCM College, managed by Hui Wei, and is the first to
host seminars in Chinese medicine and acupuncture via WeChat. BUCMAA and TCMAAA
have also hosted many top-rated academic audio seminars and workshops via WeChat
covering a variety of fields, including pain, allergy, cancer, and women’s diseases.
The Congress theme, “Evidence-Based Acupuncture: Presenting and Gathering Solid Clinical
Evidence in Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture,” brought together over 200 U.S. and
international practitioners. These attendees represented a full array of clinical and research
evidences concerning acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Ji, Qigong and others.
Programming included over 20 forums, presentations, roundtable discussions, and work-
shops. Topics covered included the integration of Chinese medicine and western medicine
in dealing with pain, migraine, cancer, addiction, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, hypothy-
roidism, infertility, umbilical therapy, rehabilitation, insomnia, hypertension, Hashimoto’s
thyroiditis, Parkinson’s disease, allergies, psycho-oncology, and cosmetic acupuncture.
By Executive Chairpersons
Zhanxiang Wang, PhD, MD
(China), LAc, Hui Wei, MD (China),
Lic. AP, and Haihe Tian, OMD
Please see bios at the end
of the article.
Founder and president of both
BUCMAAA and TCMAAA Dr. Tian
Haihe hosted the meetimg.

18 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
EVIDENCE-BASED ACUPUNCTURE: REPORT ON THE FIRST CONGRESS OF EVIDENCE-BASED ACUPUNCTURE AND CHINESE MEDICINE
More than 20 suppliers of alternative medical products from across
the U.S. showed their support and exhibited their products during
the conference. The newly formed New York-based Acupuncture
Corporation of America (ACA) was the lead conference sponsor.
Founded by doctoral graduates of China’s prestigious Beijing
University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ACA seeks to become
the first and largest Chinese acupuncture, medicine and herb
franchise in the United States. ACA intends to provide some of the
most current thinking and latest technological achievements in
TCM practice, technique, and products.
Group papers featured at the conference are discussed here:
Clinical Research
Back to Simplicity and Fuse East and West:
Re-Introduction of an Acupuncture Method for
Musculoskeletal and Joint Pain
Lan, Fusheng, LAc, MS, The Center for Health and Healing,
Franciscan Healthcare, Mayo Clinic Health System,
Onalaska, Wisconsin
Three hundred sixty cases of patients with musculoskeletal pain
were organized into 11 groups according to the location of their
pain. After acupuncture treatment with the ashi point method, the
effective rates are summarized here: Ashi point acupuncture is a
simple, inexpensive and very effective treatment for musculoskel-
etal pain, and it should be in the front-line of therapeutic options
for all patients with pain in the joints, neck or back. It is a repeatable
therapy without major side effects.
Treating GERD Based on Modulating Bioelectricity
Wanzhu Hou, Guangpi Xu, All Natural Medicine Clinic,
Rockville, Maryland
This paper addresses the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux
disease (GERD) through the modulation of bioelectricity using
acupuncture and patient self-applied acupressure. Sixty patients
who were diagnosed with GERD received acupuncture treatments
to stimulate certain points and area, which may modulate vagus
nerve function through the sensory fibers. The total results were
65% positive in all 60 patients, including those who stopped taking
anti-acid and or anti-depression medications. Thirty percent had
total recovery, 30% improved, and 5% showed no improvement.
Acupuncture/acupressure modulates bioelectricity of the GERD
patient via the cranial nerve to mediate movement of LES and
secretion of stomach acid and is passable in clinical practice.
This treatment of GERD was simple and easily done without any
side effects.
Effects of Chinese Patent Drug Combined with
Triple Therapy on H.pylori Infected Chronic
Gastritis: A Systematic Review
Zhang Xue-zhi Ye Hui, Department of Integrated Traditional
Chinese Medicine, Peking University First Hospital,
Chen Yao, Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of
Chinese Medicine
Random clinical trials on H. pylori infected chronic gastritis
treated with Chinese and western medicine were searched and
collected from CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP database, Pubmed, and
Cochrane Library. The quality of the trials that were included was
evaluated by Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of
bias. Meta-analysis was performed by the Review Manager 5.3
software package. Conclusions: H. pylori infected chronic gastritis,
when treated with both Chinese and western medicine has less
side effects. This combination can possibly be the complementary
or alternative scheme of bismuth quadruple therapy.
Clinical Experience in Treating Infertility by the
Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and
Assisted Conception Therapy
Liqin Zhao, Zhong Jing TCM, Sheffield, UK
Assisted conception therapy (ACT) brings new hope for some
infertile couples by using the most advanced technology.
However, the success rate of ACT is still relatively low. This article
briefly reviews research results on the integration of TCM and
ACT as well as commonly used in-vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols
and drugs in the UK. The author also introduced her own unique
acupuncture program and Chinese medicine treatment strategies,
which include the use of TCM diagnostic differentiation, TCM
cycle therapy, and her specific plan of integration of TCM and
ACT. The author shared several typical cases to illustrate the use of
integrating TCM and ACT rationally and effectively.
Acupuncture Corporation of America CEO Dr. Yanzhu Liu
discussing the ACA goals.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 19
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effects of Acupuncture in Treatment for
Hypertension
Bilin Feng, Zhanxiang Wang, Yihyun Kwon, Acupuncture
and Oriental Medicine, National University of Health Science,
Lombard, Illinois.
This report describes the regular routine of treatments for
hypertension. During the first five weeks of treatment with
anti-hypertensive medications, the systolic pressure dropped 21
mmHg on average (before treatment 157.4+5.8 vs. after treatment
136.4+7.3 mmHg). During the last week of treatment without
anti-hypertensive medications, the systolic pressure dropped 14
mmHg on average (before treatment 149.2+5.4 vs after treatment
135.2+3.6 mmHg). Acupuncture does not reduce the diastolic
BP; in this case, overall systolic pressure was kept at 70.9+1.1 ~
69.9+0.5 mmHg. This work indicates that for patients who cannot
tolerate the side effects of antihypertensive medications, acu-
puncture provides a good alternative choice.
Regulating Shen & Qi with Acupuncture for
Treatment of Insomnia: A Summary of 50 Cases
Liu ZhengHua, Professor of American College of Traditional
Chinese Medicine, TCM Diabetes Center, San Francisco,
California
The regulating shen and qi acupuncture techniques and points
(GV-20, GV-24, Yingtang, Si-shen-cong, etc.) are based on
“Acupuncture Treats the Spirit” in Yellow Empire Nei Jing. After
1 to 2 courses of treatment for each of the 50 cases, 40 cases
recovered, 6 cases significantly improved, and 4 cases partially
improved the total efficiency of the order of 100%.
Effect of Combination Therapy of Bing De Ling®
and Acupuncture for Late Stage Cancer Patients
Ruan Jin Zhao, The Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine,
Inc., Sarasota, Florida
A retrospective study was conducted where data were collected
on 57 late-stage variety cancer patients enrolled between January
2004 and January 2009 at The Center for Traditional Chinese
Medicine in Sarasota, Florida. The majority of them, 95%, were
still on chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other anti-neoplastic
drugs. The treatment protocol was that for the first three weeks,
the patients came in twice per week for acupuncture treatment,
then once per week as maintenance. At the same time, the
patients were put on Bing De Ling®, liquid one fluid ounce twice
a day. Acupuncture basic points used were: Du-20, Ht-5, Ren-12,
Ren-5, Ren-6, St-36, St-40, Kid-3, and Liv-3, with a mild stimulation.
If a patient had pain due to bone metastasis, acupoints GB-30,
UB-22 and GB-34 may have been added in.
Bing De Ling® is a well-researched patented Chinese herbal
extract. It is very easy for patients to take due to low dosage
and no side effects. It does boost the Interferon-γ production.
Acupuncture can relax a patient’s nervous system and the GI
reaction to chemotherapy. There was no control group, but
clinically, most of the patients (96%) quickly felt calmer and better.
The patients’ clinical symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and
their worst sick feelings went away. It is not clear how much the
combination therapy of Bing De Ling and acupuncture inhibits
cancer growth, but the therapy was demonstrated to increase a
patient’s tolerance for chemotherapy, radiation, or other antineo-
plastic drugs as well as extending the patient’s survival rate and
improving their quality of life.
Basic Research
Clinical Observation Effect and Safety of Wu Wei
Jiang Zhi Capsule in Hyperlipidemia.
Wenhong Shao, Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, China
To determine the effect and safety of the wu wei jiang zhi capsule,
which was taken by 60 patients with hyperlipidimia. Methods:
An 8-week randomized double-blind double imitate-control
parallel observational study. According to TCM theory, the
author observed wu wei jiang zhi capsule’s curative rate in the
Dongzhimeng hospital of TCM. Results show that use of wu wei
jiang zhi capsules improves the patients hyperlipidemia symp-
toms and signs while decreasing the level of total cholesterol,
triglycerides, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. It also
increased the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
“ Founder and president of both BUCMAAA and TCMAAA, Professor Haihe Tian, OMD, organized these
nonprofit organizations to strengthen ties between western and traditional Chinese medicine and
to promote its accessibility and application while working to reduce medical costs and increase the
quality of medical care in the U.S. “

20 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
EVIDENCE-BASED ACUPUNCTURE: REPORT ON THE FIRST CONGRESS OF EVIDENCE-BASED ACUPUNCTURE AND CHINESE MEDICINE
The Effect and Mechanism of Tuina Intervention
on the Motor Pathway from the Spinal Cord to
the Periphery in Peripheral Nerve-Injured Rats
Yu Tianyuan,1 Xian Sitong,2 Steven Gregory Wong,1
Zhou Qiang,3 Yao Binbin,1 Mei Xuhui,4 Wu Jiancong,5 Gao
Yufeng,6 Pan Fan,7 1. Acupuncture and Massage Institute of Beijing
University of Chinese Medicine; 2. Spleen Department of the First
Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi;
3. Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing;
4. Michaella Care Limited, New Zealand Auckland; 5. Beijing Massage
Hospital, Beijing; 6. Affiliated hospital of Inner Mongolia University for
the Nationality, Inner Mongolia; 7. Beijing Tao Ran Ting Community
Health Service Center, Beijing) Funding support: Natural Science
Foundation of China (NO: 81373759
This paper analyzed and observed the expression of neuroactive
substances in the motor pathway from the spinal cord to the
periphery after tuina intervention in peripheral nerve injured
rats. This research indicates that tuina plays a regulating role in
the motor pathway from spinal cord to periphery in peripheral
nerve-injured (PNI) treatment. It can promote the binding of nerve
growth factors (NGF) and neurotrophic factors NT-3 with their
receptors and active neuronal regeneration. Tuina treatment can
improve the protein expression of kinesin, dynein, and dynacin
as well as promote axonal transport and enhance the pathway
of nutritional transport between neurons and their target organ.
It can improve the expression of neuronal cytoskeleton protein
MAP-2 and NF-M and inhibit microtubule and neurofilament
deolymerization so as to maintain the integrity of the neuronal
cytoskeleton. It can enhance the level of inducing factor agglom-
eration agrin, which may in turn accelerate the transcription
of γ- ε in the neuromuscular junction and raise the efficiency
of synaptic transmission. It can also improve the expression of
growth associated protein -43 in the target organ and provide a
favorable environment for repairing the injured nerve.
Zhanxiang Wang, PhD, MD (China), LAc received
his medical degree from the Beijing University
of Chinese Medicine and his PhD from the China
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Dr. Wang
has been a clinical practitioner of and an academic
researcher in Chinese medicine for over 20 years.
He has authored six books and published more
than 20 research and clinical articles on various
topics of medicine in many prestigious journals.
Dr. Wang was an assistant professor of research
in Indiana University School of Medicine for many
years. Currently he is a professor and clinician at the
National University of Health Sciences in Chicago,
and he serves as vice-president of the Beijing
University of Chinese Medicine America Alumni
Association (BUCMAAA).
Hui Wei, MD (China), Lic. AP first graduated as an MD
in China in 1990 and worked as a pulmonary phy-
sician for two years before studying at the Beijing
University of Chinese Medicine where she received
her second doctor of medicine degree in traditional
Chinese medicine. She moved to the U.S. in 2000
and now practices acupuncture in Florida. She has
25 years of experience in the medical field. Currently
Dr. Wei is CEO of the Traditional Chinese Medicine
American Alumni Association (TCMAAA) and the
vice president of Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine America Alumni Association (BUCMAAA).
She is also serving on the board of directors for the
Florida Acupuncture Association (FAA).
Haihe Tian, PhD, MD (China), Lic. AP graduated from
Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
and practiced in the affiliated hospital for many
years before relocating to the U.S. Currently he is
academic dean, clinical director, and professor of the
American Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
in Tampa Bay, Florida. Dr. Tian is a nationally certified
CNT instructor and an ACAOM site visitor. He is the
president of both the Traditional Chinese Medicine
American Alumni Association (TCMAAA) and the
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine America
Alumni Association (BUCMAAA). Dr. Tian is a past
board member of the American Association of
Oriental Medicine (AAOM). He has published 60
professional papers and 20 medical books.
For more information, please visit:
www.bucmaaa.com or
www.tcmaaa.org.
For more information about Acupuncture
Corporation of America:
www.acacares.com

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 21
SIO 2015: Report on the 12th
International Conference of the
Society for Integrative Oncology
The annual Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) conference, held November 14-17 in
Boston, was attended by over 353 participants from 19 countries. Researchers, clinicians,
educators, advocates and thought leaders in integrative oncology presented exciting
research findings, shared rich clinical insights, and discussed novel programmatic
developments.
More than 80 speakers, 30 engaging panels, many workshops, poster sessions, and
thought-provoking discussions provided plenty of networking opportunities that will
allow us to continue to support one another more effectively in our roles as champions
of integrative oncology. Many patient advocates joined us to learn the skills necessary to
connect patients whose lives have been impacted by cancer, with multiple options for
evidenced-based integrative therapies.
Sponsored by the Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, SIO partnered with the Society of
Acupuncture Research (SAR), and the Fascia Research Society (FRS) to co-host a one-day
Joint Conference on Acupuncture, Oncology and Fascia, sharing the platform at the Joseph
B. Martin Conference Center, Harvard Medical School.
This one-day joint conference provided a unique forum for the three societies to bring
together experts in their respective fields regarding cancer treatment using integrative
medicine. The blend of clinical and basic science research highlighted the importance of
connective tissue in cancer biology and the role of acupuncture in an integrated approach
to health promotion and cancer prevention. Three key areas of overlap in research on
acupuncture, oncology and fascia were explored:
• Acupuncture and oncology: The role of acupuncture in the care of cancer patients
including the management of pain, fatigue and sleep
• Oncology and fascia: The importance of the connective tissue matrix in tumor growth and
metastasis
• Fascia and acupuncture: Transduction of mechanical signals from acupuncture needles to
connective tissue
By Carla Wilson, PhD, DAOM, LAc
Carla Wilson, PhD, DAOM,
LAc serves as director of the
Doctoral Program and Research
at the American College of
Traditional Chinese Medicine
in San Francisco, California.
The focus of her research
has been to develop a mixed
methods research approach for
HPV-related cancer, education,
and community health. Mixed
methods research calls for real-
life contextual understandings
and cultural influences while
employing rigorous quantitative
research assessing magnitude
and frequency of constructs and
rigorous qualitative analysis.

22 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
Highlights at the pre-conference
session included the following:
The director of the Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, (a
collaboration between the Harvard Medical School and the
Brigham and Women’s Hospital) Helene Langevin, MD, discussed
her research on the mechanisms of manual and movement-based
therapies. Her studies of both humans and animal models have
shown that mechanical tissue stimulation during both tissue
stretch and acupuncture causes dynamic cellular responses in
connective tissues. Dr. Langevin showed us actual images of
tissue moving around acupuncture needle insertion. Seeing
these images on screen was confirmation that we are now well
into an era that helps us to understand the actual mechanism of
acupuncture. Her work lays the foundation for more research on
imaging as part of the evidence that supports the proof of this
mechanism and action.
Environmental Health Sciences Professor Suzanna Zick, ND, MPH,
from the School of Public Health, University of Michigan and
out-going president of SIO, presented the following question to
conference participants: “What is the most common medical issue
for people during their cancer journey—pain, depression/anxiety,
GI distress or fatigue?” Her research shows that 45% of patients’
ongoing cancer treatment indicates moderate to severe fatigue as
their key issue. Three percent of cancer survivors also note fatigue
as significant.
Dr. Zick’s presentation specifically addressed the use of acu-
pressure for reducing fatigue and sleep disruption in breast
cancer survivors, pointing to the relationship between fatigue,
inflammatory cytokines and the brain neurotransmitters creatine,
glutamate and gaba-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Her work indicates
that as much as 30% of patients can be treated and helped using
acupressure or acupuncture, with few side effects. This research
can encourage people to utilize these modalities to help manage
their fatigue and sleep disorders.
Dr. Beverly de Valois, a research acupuncturist at the Mount
Vernon Cancer Center in the United Kingdom, presented on
the use of acupuncture to manage side effects experienced
by women with breast cancer who receive adjuvant hormonal
therapies and have related upper body lymphedema. Her
groundbreaking work investigates the use of acupuncture in the
management of cancer and non-cancer related lymphedema.
Dr. de Valois discussed the impact of acupuncture on lymph
and the possibility of acupuncture in the stimulation of new
drainage routes. She emphasized the need for more studies
to ensure the safety of acupuncture treatment to the affected
areas and to establish syndromes associated with the Chinese
medicine syndromes to better understand patterns of treatment.
Dr. de Valois’s work points toward the possibility of acupuncture
treatment as standard preventive care for lymphedema for breast
cancer patients.
Over the course of the three days during the SIO conference, I
spoke with a number of practitioners of Chinese medicine about
the conference highlights. Here are comments and perspectives
from some of the acupuncturists:
Susan Froehlich, LAc, Mosier, Oregon:
“The SIO 2015 conference, with the additional bonus day of 2
other research organizations - the Fascia Research Society and
the Society for Acupuncture Research—was an over-the-top
conference. It was amazing to hear cutting-edge research on
acupuncture, fascia and integrative models of health, along with
other disciplines of yoga, massage, naturopathic, biomedicine. All
with the utmost respect of each other’s discipline. It was truly an
opportunity to share information with practitioners, researchers,
as well as advocates. I am hopeful that this Society will continue
to grow and expand throughout our healthcare system”.
Professor of Research Sivarama Vinjamury, MD
(Ayurveda), MAOM, MPH, Irvine, California:
“The conference was very useful for acupuncture folks in many
ways—an exclusive acupuncture session dedicated to clinical
research was very helpful to learn what is upcoming in the United
States and globally. The presentations showed the immense role
SIO 2015: REPORT ON THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE ONCOLOGY
The diagram encompasses the spirit of the joint conference with
a focus of bringing together oncology, acupuncture, and fascia.
All three of these are aimed at health promotion as potential
cancer prevention and potential prevention of recurrence.
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e
h
e
a
l
t
h
Potential
cancer
prevention
Potential
recurrence
prevention
Cancer Biology:
•Formation
•Local spreading
•Metastasis
Microenvironment:
•Aging
•Fibrosis
•Inflammation
•Fluid dynamics
•Lymphatics
Macroenvironment:
•Architecture
•Shape
Body-based treatment:
•Exercise
•Breathing
•Posture
•Movement
•Manual therapies
•Acupuncture
Cancer/
Treatment
Symptoms:
•Pain
•Fatigue
•Sleep Disturbance
•Lymphatic/
Immune Function
O
N
C
O
L
O
G
Y
A
C
U
P
U
N
C
T
U
R
E
F
A
S
C
I
A
Health
Promotion

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 23
acupuncture can play in the treatment of cancer patients, espe-
cially as a supportive care. The presentations by Heather Greenlee
on healthy cooking training to Hispanic breast cancer survivors
were really impressive. The presentation by Misha Cohen and
colleagues (Misha Cohen, OMD, LAc; Carla Wilson, PhD, DAOM, LAc;
Naomi Jay, NP, PhD; J. Michael Berry, MD), ‘Topical Chinese Herbal
AIJP Ointment to Treat Anal High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial
Lesions (HSIL) in HIV+ Persons,’ on the use of topical Chinese
herbs is not only very comprehensive and thorough, it also
demonstrated the potential of the scope of Chinese herbs. The
positive outcomes obtained in this study are the result of some
exemplary work by Cohen and her colleagues. Kudos to her!
A special treat for everyone was a workshop on meditation, qi
gong and laughter therapy. It made the workshop attendees more
relaxed, shed their inhibitions, and helped get them more ener-
gized. Everyone walked out laughing and happy. This workshop
was presented by the MD Anderson integrative medicine team,
led by Alejandro Chaoul, PhD.”
John Chang, LAc, San Diego, California:
“The Society for Integrative Oncology’s 12th International
Conference embodied a lively spirit of cooperation and a sharing
of ideas. As a practitioner of traditional East Asian medicine and
a new member of the society, I felt welcomed into this meeting
of minds focused on integrative medicine and a collaborative
effort toward patient centered health care. During the conference
session titled “Integrative Care Management Board,” four of the
leading minds in integrative oncology reviewed a case study and
lent their insights into integrative healing options. I was inspired
by the efforts of these medical practitioners in providing evidence
informed health care while embracing a clinical methodology
that empowered the patient through an emphasis on mutual
respect and communication.”
Amy Sear, Acupuncture Physician, Pembroke
Pines, Florida
“I found the SIO conference to be rewarding and worthwhile. This
is exactly the kind of event that our health care delivery system
needs. In addition to being a superb source of distinctly integra-
tive oncology focused research, it is an invigorating place and way
to meet an outstanding and heartfelt group of peers. The quantity
of TCM and acupuncturists at the event has grown exponentially,
and this rewarded my spirit with kindred fellowship. I encourage
anyone with any interest in any aspect of integrative oncology to
make this a yearly ‘must do.’”
Harris Frank, LAc, Newnan, Georgia:
“Acupuncture research has evolved. Gone are the days where the
scientific community is asking “does acupuncture actually work?”
Instead, they are now asking: “how does it work” and “when does it
work best?” From the standpoint of a clinician who is traditionally
trained but interactively focused, these are much more important
and valuable questions to ask.”
I moderated a panel of five acupuncture researchers, whose topics
and research methods are confirmation of Harris Frank’s perspec-
tive on “how does acupuncture work” and “how does it work best.”
Summaries of the five research topics:
1. Electro-Acupuncture vs. Gabapentin for Sleep Quality
Among Breast Cancer Survivors Experiencing Hot Flashes:
A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Sheila Garland; Jun Mao; Angela DeMichele;
Qing Li; Sharon Xie
Sheila Garland, Department of Family Medicine and Community
Health, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, presented a study evaluating the
effects of electro-acupuncture vs. gabapentin for sleep quality
among breast cancer survivors experiencing hot flashes. Nightly
nocturnal hot flashes are among the most problematic because
they can cause significant sleep disruption and fatigue. Disrupted
sleep has been associated with poorer overall psychological and
physical health outcomes.
Methods: The group analyzed data from a randomized controlled
trial involving breast cancer survivors experiencing bothersome
hot flashes twice daily or greater. Participants were randomly
assigned to receive eight weeks of electro-acupuncture or daily
gabapentin (total dose of 900 mg per day). The primary outcome
was change in the total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
score between groups at week 8. Secondary outcomes include
specific PSQI domains.
Findings: Among 58 participants, mean age was 51.7 (SD=8.5),
74.1% white, 22.4% black. Eighty-six percent were post-meno-
pausal and 63.8% were on hormonal treatments. By week 8,
the mean reduction in PSQI was significantly greater in the
electro-acupuncture group compared to gabapentin (-2.6 vs. -0.8,
p=0.044). Also compared to gabapentin, electro-acupuncture
also had improved sleep latency (-0.5 vs. 0.1, p=0.041) and sleep
efficiency (-0.6 vs. 0.0, p=0.05). Compared to baseline, by week 8,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
“ Dr. Zick’s presentation specifically addressed the use of acupressure for reducing fatigue and sleep
disruption in breast cancer survivors, pointing to the relationship between fatigue, inflammatory
cytokines and the brain neurotransmitters creatine, glutamate and gaba-aminobutyric acid (GABA).”

24 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
electro-acupuncture improved sleep duration, sleep disturbance,
sleep latency, daytime dysfunction, sleep efficiency, and sleep
quality (p<0.05 for all); whereas gabapentin improved duration
and sleep quality (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Compared to gabapentin, electro-acupuncture
significantly improved sleep quality among women experiencing
hot flashes, specifically in the area of sleep latency and efficiency.
Larger randomized controlled trials with longer follow-ups are
needed to confirm this preliminary finding.
2. Effect of Acupuncture for Radioactive-Iodine-Induced
Anorexia in Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-
Blinded, Kim-Sham-Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Hwa-seung Yoo, Ju-Hyun Jeon, Chong-Kwan Cho,
Hwa-Seung Yoo, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, presented the
findings of this study.
Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy
and safety of acupuncture for radioactive-iodine- induced (RAI)
anorexia in thyroid cancer patients.
Methods: Fourteen thyroid cancer patients with RAI-induced
anorexia were randomized to a true acupuncture or sham
acupuncture group. Both groups were given six true or sham
acupuncture treatments in two weeks. Outcome measures
included the change of the Functional Assessment of Anorexia
and Cachexia Treatment (FAACT; Anorexia/Cachexia Subscale
[ACS], Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy. General [FACT-
G]), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), weight, body mass index (BMI),
ACTH, and cortisol levels.
Findings: The mean FAACT ACS scores of the true and sham
acupuncture groups increased from baseline to exit in intention-
to-treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) analyses; the true acupuncture
group showed higher increase, but with no statistical significance.
Between groups, from baseline to the last treatment, statistically
significant differences were found in ITT analysis of the Table
of Index (TOI) score (P = .034) and in PP analysis of the TOI (P =
.016), FACT-G (P = .045), FAACT (P = .037) scores. There was no
significant difference in VAS, weight, BMI, ACTH, and cortisol level
changes between groups.
Conclusions: Although the current study was based on a small
sample of participants, the findings support the safety and
potential use of acupuncture for RAI-induced anorexia and quality
of life in thyroid cancer patients.
3. Post- Mastectomy Acupuncture for Pain, Anxiety,
Nausea, and Coping: A Randomized Controlled
Pilot Study
Authors: Jill Johnson; Jeffery Dusek, Adam Reinstein
This study, presented by Jill Johnson PhD, MPH, Minneapolis,
evaluated the use of acupuncture plus standard of care (AQ) com-
pared to standard of care alone (SC) on self-reported pain, anxiety,
nausea, and ability to cope among hospitalized post-mastectomy
breast cancer patients.
Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial of AQ com-
pared to SC among 30 female breast cancer patients who had a
unilateral or bilateral mastectomy. AQ patients received up to two
sessions during their post-surgical hospitalization. The study acu-
puncturist treated four points bilaterally with up to an additional
nine needles depending on patient presentation. SC patients
were visited by a research assistant up to two times during their
hospitalization. Outcomes were: change in patient-reported pain,
anxiety, nausea, and ability to cope, assessed before and after a
30 minute acupuncture or waiting period, depending on group.
Outcomes were assessed using a numeric rating scale (0-10), with
higher scores indicating higher levels of pain/anxiety/nausea/
ability to cope.
Results showed the following: AQ patients had Visit 1 post
scores that were significantly lower from pre-scores for pain
(p<0.001), anxiety (p=0.006), and nausea (p=0.045), and signifi-
cantly higher ability to cope scores (p=0.029); Visit 2 post scores
remained significantly different for pain (p<0.001). There were
no significant differences between Visit 1 or Visit 2 pre and
post scores among the SC group. Mean change scores were
significantly different for pain (-1.47 vs. -0.07, p-value=0.011),
anxiety (-1.33 vs. +0.53, p-value=0.039), nausea (-1.53 vs. +0.73,
p-value=0.011), and coping (+1.87 vs. -0.47, p-value=0.012)
between the AQ and SC groups at Visit 1. Mean pain change
scores were significantly different between the AQ and SC groups
at Visit 2 (-1.50 vs. -0.43, p-value=0.017).
SIO 2015: REPORT ON THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOCIETY FOR INTEGRATIVE ONCOLOGY
Jennifer Stone and Liz Spetnagle at NCCAOM booth.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 25
Conclusions: Compared to SC, AQ produced short-term
reductions in pain, anxiety, and nausea, among post-surgical
mastectomy patients. Additional studies with larger sample sizes
and more extensive outcome measures are needed.
4. Moxibustion for Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients
with Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized, Double-blinded,
Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study (127)
Authors: Menghu Guo; Jun J. Mao Huijuan Mao, Ke Cheng,
Xueyong Shen.
This randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled pilot
study among 25 early stage colorectal cancer patients diagnosed
with CRF was presented by Meng Guo.
Methods: This group conducted a randomized, double-blinded
and placebo-controlled pilot study among 25 early stage colorec-
tal cancer patients diagnosed with CRF. The recruited participants
were randomly assigned into two groups, receiving either active
moxibustion (n=12) or sham moxibustion control (n=13) at
acupoints Zusanli (ST-36) bilaterally and Guanyuan (CV-4) three
times a week for four weeks. Patients were taught how to correctly
locate the acupoints and treat themselves at home with the mox-
ibustion devices provided by the physician. The primary outcome
was measured by changes in the Brief Fatigue Inventory–Chinese
(BFI-C) between two groups after four weeks treatment and a
follow-up at week 6 for durability of the intervention.
Findings: The preliminary data suggests that moxibustion has
potential efficacy in the treatment of CRF in patients with col-
orectal cancer. Based on the effect size observed, an adequately
powered RCT with long-term follow-up is needed to definitively
demonstrate the efficacy and safety of moxibustion for CRF in
patients with CRC.
5. A Pilot Study of Laser Acupuncture Treatment for Breast
Cancer Related Lymphedema (126)
Authors: Lizhen Wang, Mingzi Jin, Ting Bao
This research, presented by Lizhen Wang, is especially promising
as breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) is a treatment
toxicity associated with surgery or radiation treatment performed
on women with breast cancer. This group of researchers identified
laser acupuncture as an alternative to needling, using low-level
laser to stimulate acupuncture points. The focus of this pilot
study was to evaluate the feasibility of laser acupuncture to treat
chronic upper-limb lymphedema for women after surgery for
breast cancer.
Methods: This was an open-label single arm trial that enrolled 14
women with stage I-III breast cancer and with a clinical diagnosis
of BCRL. Participants received He-Ne laser radiation on ten specific
acupoints twice a week for six weeks. The acupoints prescription
includes ten acupoints. Six are on the affected arm: HT-1, LI-15,
LU-5, PC-3, LU-4, SJ-2. Two are on the lower limb of the same
side: SP-9, ST-36 and two are on the abdomen: CV-6, CV-9. Each
acupoint was radiated for five minutes. Affected arm circumfer-
ence was measured before and after the treatment. Paired t-test
was used to evaluate pre-post differences.
Results: The results of this pilot showed the following: All the
patients completed the study. There were no adverse events and
no infection or severe exacerbations during 12 treatment sessions.
The affected arm circumference before (1282.14±71.57mm) and
after treatment (1269.86±71.95mm) was statistically significant
(P<0.01). Findings from this pilot study suggest that laser
acupuncture is safe and potentially effective for BCRL. This pre-
liminary data requires the justification of a randomized controlled
trial of adequate sample size to evaluate the safety and efficacy of
laser acupuncture for BCRL.
I spoke with one of the participants who attended the conference
as a health care advocate—a woman who has successfully
fought the return of breast cancer for over 15 years and remains
cancer-free to this day. She attributes this wellness to the use
of Chinese medicine and having a physician that supports her
integrated approach to wellness. It was wonderful for the sessions
to include healthcare advocates and folks living with cancer,
as this group poses important questions about the continued
development and role of integrative oncology.
In summation, this conference was dynamic and evolutionary,
with a focus on new knowledge and new ideas, best practices,
and innovative research geared towards transforming the current
landscape of oncology treatment. Too often we hear of challenges
faced by patients and their caregivers as they interface with the
health care system. What if we could redesign health care FOR
patients with perspectives FROM patients as well as others across
the continuum of care? With the collaborative and visionary work
of SIO, I believe we are well on our way toward this future.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
“ Too often we hear of challenges faced by
patients and their caregivers as they interface
with the health care system. What if we
could redesign health care FOR patients with
perspectives FROM patients as well as others
across the continuum of care?”

26 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
SAR 2015 International Research
Conference: Reaching Across
Disciplines to Broaden the
Acupuncture Research Network
In 2014, for its first conference outside of the U.S., the Society for Acupuncture Research (SAR)
partnered with the China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and held their joint
meeting in Beijing, China. In 2015, the Society for Acupuncture Research (SAR) held their
international conference November 12-14 in Boston at the Harvard Medical School. On the
final day of this conference, SAR continued its recent theme of international and collaborative
expansion by joining with both the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) and the Fascia
Research Society (FRS).
The SAR conference opened with its welcome session, titled “Innovative Clinical Acupuncture
Research: From RCTs to Comparative Effectiveness Research.” This three-part presentation and
subsequent panel discussion focused on the importance of certain key areas of acupuncture
research as well as its particular forms and systems of communication of the research itself:
Specific Effects of Acupuncture—Where do we stand where should we go?
In part one, Claudia Witt, MD, MBA, known for being a proponent of comparative effectiveness
research, discussed the opposite end of the research spectrum—efficacy research. She
elaborated on the importance of knowing specific effects of acupuncture so as to inform
other areas of research as well as to improve clinical outcomes.
Pragmatic Trials of Acupuncture: Exploring Longer-Term Benefit
Hugh MacPherson, PhD discussed how pragmatic trials are increasingly being used to
evaluate the real world benefits of acupuncture, citing examples of collected outcomes of
thousands of patients using acupuncture for back pain, hypertension, and osteoarthritis in
the UK. Specifics of a study of using acupuncture for chronic neck pain were presented as an
example to look at other factors that may influence the long-term benefits of acupuncture
versus standard of care.
[Untitled]
Jeffery Dusek, PhD took a broader view of acupuncture research in integrative oncology
setting. He noted that this area focuses on collected data from a multitude of integrative
clinics throughout the U.S., comparing overall reported outcomes to those of non-integrative
clinics. Integrative modalities, in addition to acupuncture, included conventional medications
as well as music therapy and yoga.
By Greg Golden, DAOM, Dipl OM
(NCCAOM)
Greg Golden, DAOM, LAc, Dipl
OM (NCCAOM) practices at
Meridian Eastern Medicine
in Indianapolis, Indiana. He
received his Master’s of Science
in Oriental Medicine from the
National University of Health
Sciences in Lombard, Illinois
and his Doctor of Acupuncture
and Oriental Medicine from
the Oregon College of Oriental
Medicine in Portland, Oregon.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 27
Thursday evening included a poster presentation and reception,
when 74 presenters of distinct posters intermingled and dis-
cussed their research projects.
Friday commenced with another three-part presentation and sub-
sequent panel discussion titled “From Neuroimaging to Clinical
Trials: The Changing Role of Placebo in Acupuncture Research:”
• Richard Harris, PhD discussed neuroimaging work using acu-
pressure for fatigue within the oncology setting at the University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
• Irving Kirsch, PhD explored extensive meta-analyses indicating
that placebo is just as effective for treating depression as SSRIs,
while contending that placebo is actually a safer intervention
with considerably less side effects.
• Professor Ted Kaptchuk, OMD, Kirsch’s colleague and founder
and director of the Program in Placebo Studies at Harvard
Medical School, discussed his trials and travails during decades
of acupuncture research. Saying that this research mode has
been trying to structure the research of eastern medicine into a
western model, he was compelled to create the Placebo Studies
Program at Harvard. The program suggests the possibility that
the placebo response may be utilized as an actual component
of medicine rather than the long-standing practice in western
trials of disregarding placebo response as a statistical anomaly.
The remainder of Friday’s program consisted of oral presentations
of selected submitted research. The initial presentation was
a conglomerate of basic science and clinical research poster
presentations. During the following session, these categories were
split into two separate presentation areas. Attendees could listen
to oral presentations about basic science or clinical research.
In the late afternoon there was another three-part presentation
by Elisabet Stener-Victorin, RPT, PhD. She discussed the role of
acupuncture in reproductive and metabolic disorder. The role of
acupuncture in cardio-vascular disease was discussed by John
Longhurst MD, PhD and the role of purinergic signaling in relief of
chronic pain was discussed by Takahiro Takano, PhD. In the early
evening another poster presentation reception was held for an
additional 74 poster presenters.
The following is a brief synopsis of the posters selected for oral
presentation:
Plenary Abstract Presentations:
Both Basic Science and
Clinical Research
Acupuncture-Enhanced Psychotherapy for
Painful Endometriosis: A Randomized Controlled
Pragmatic Trial with Brain Imaging
Florian Beissner, Christine Preibisch, Annemarie Schweizer-
Arau, Roxana M. Popovici, Isabel Lange, Barbara de Oriol and
Karin Meissner
Trial researcher concluded that patients with a history of endome-
triosis, and also reported suffering from pelvic pain, could obtain
substantial benefit from acupuncture-enhanced psychotherapy.
Results were obtained by quality of life, depression, and anxiety
scores as well as functional well-being, in addition to neuroimaging
involving brain regions of the emotional memory and somatosen-
sory systems.
Decreased Brain Activity and Functional
Connectivity during Pressure Pain after Sham
but not Verum Treatment in Fibromyalgia
Yuanxiang Xu, Johnson Hampson, Eric Ichesco, Scott Mist,
Vitaly Napadow and Richard Harris
The findings of this study suggested that both evoked-pain activity
and connectivity may be objective markers that reflect sham
acupuncture but not verum acupuncture in fibromyalgia patients.
Brain Response to Electroacupuncture and
Improved S1 Neuroplasticity Following a Course
of Acupuncture Therapy Predicts Long-term
Clinical Improvement in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Yumi Maeda, Norman Kettner, Jieun Kim, Stephen Cina, Cristina
Malatesta, Jessica Gerber, Claire McManus, Rebecca Ong-
Sutherland, Alexandra Libby, Pia Mezzacappa, Leslie Morse,
Joseph Audette, Ted Kaptchuk and Vitaly Napadow
In this study, patients were divided into three groups: local, distal,
and sham acupuncture. The long-term clinical improvements were
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

28 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
only seen for the verum acupuncture groups. Additionally, long-
term improvements in carpal tunnel syndrome symptomology
were observed following an eight-week course of acupuncture
therapy, which can be predicted by acupuncture-evoked insula
response and S1 neuroplasticity.
A Randomized Study Comparing the
Effectiveness of Acupuncture [A] or Morphine
[M] versus the Combination [AM] for the Relief of
Dyspnea in Patients with Advanced NSCLC and
Mesothelioma
Jacqueline Filshie, Anna Minchom, Ravi Punwani, Jaishree
Bhosle, Kofi Nimako, Ranga Gunapala, Sanjay Popat and Mary
O’Brien
Acupuncture was found to be as effective as morphine in
treatment of dyspnea as well as having additive value for anxiety
relief and relaxation. Acupuncture spares patients the necessity of
morphine and should be an available treatment for lung cancer
patients with dyspnea.
Treatments and Weeks Needed to Show
Response to Acupuncture for Menopausal
Hot Flashes
Nancy Avis, Remy Coeytaux, Scott Isom, Kristen Prevette and
Timothy Morgan
The median number of treatments to obtain a response was six
treatments, while the median time to response was 4.4 weeks.
By the 3rd treatment, 29% of women had responded, while
by the 12th treatment, 76% responded. Approximately 50% of
women experienced at least a 35% reduction of symptoms, with
probability of having a response diminishing after six treatments.
The findings of this study may help inform expectations of clinical
response to acupuncture for menopausal hot flashes.
Acupuncture-Induced Bodily Attention and
Cortical Activation Patterns
Younbyoung Chae, In-Seon Lee and Won-Mo Jung
Study demonstrated that enhanced bodily attention triggered
by acupuncture stimulation is able to activate the salience
network and deactivate the default mode network, regardless of
actual stimulation. These findings suggest that the component
of enhanced attention to a certain part of the body plays an
important role in the brain responses to acupuncture stimulation.
Acupuncture-induced sensation is coming not only from the
bottom-up modulation in the somatosensory receptor but from
the reciprocal interaction with the top-down modulation of the
brain as well.
Basic Science Oral Poster
Presentations
Therapeutic Alliance Between Patient and
Practitioner is Associated with Acupuncture
Analgesia in Chronic Low Back Pain
Ishtiaq Wawla
Across treatment types and despite intended patient-practitioner
interaction neutrality, the subjects’ experience of analgesia was
linked with their perception of being cared for with empathic
understanding. These results suggest that enhanced therapeutic
alliance is important for beneficial clinical outcomes and could
complement standard acupuncture protocols in real world clinical
settings.
Brain White Matter Microstructure Changes
Following Acupuncture is Associated with
Improved Clinical Outcomes for Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome: A DTI Study
Hyungjum Kim
Verum acupuncture improved both symptoms of and peripheral
nerve conduction in carpal tunnel syndrome. Acupuncture
additionally induced changes in M1-associated white matter
microstructure. This change in white matter was associated with
long-term improvements in symptom severity. Brain white matter
neuroplasticity is sensitive to acupuncture therapy.
NCCAOM booth, SAR/SIO conference
SAR 2015 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE:
REACHING ACROSS DISCIPLINES TO BROADEN THE ACUPUNCTURE RESEARCH NETWORK

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 29
Acupuncture for Inflammatory Pain and Central
Sensitization—A Pilot Study
Nicholas Phillips
Although the feasibility of the model was demonstrated, there
were not significant differences detected between the inter-
vention and control groups on primary outcomes. Researchers
suggested that the techniques utilized to preserve blinding in
the crossover design limited the magnitude of the effect and
generated a type II error. Suggestions for future studies included
employing larger amplitude for electrostimulation as well as
employing a non-crossover design.
Acupuncture Effect on Functional Connectivity
for Sensorimotor Network in Bell’s Palsy;
fMRI Study
Jeungchan Lee
Researchers found that in the Bell’s palsy group, increased senso-
rimotor network [SMN] connectivity with different brain regions
due to neuroplasticity. These results were found even within short
duration at an early stage and at both hemispheres. This may be
a compensatory way to solve the impairment of facial movement.
Speculatively, acupuncture controlled SMN connectivity changes
due to Bell’s palsy in order to recover SMN connectivity patterns
towards normal functioning.
Acupuncture at PC6 Protects Myocardium
against Ischemia and Ischemia-Reperfusion
Injury through Epigenetic Regulation
Bing-Mei Zhu
This study demonstrated for the first time that, in rat myocardial
ischemia [MI] models, acupuncture can effectively regulate gene
expressions through H3K9 acetylation modification directly at
the gene promoter. Genome-wide gene expression profiles were
generated both in the rat MI and rat ischemia-reperfusion models
as well as in human patients with and without acupuncture
treatment. Researchers are continuing to explore the epigenetic
modifying patterns in both the patients and the animals using
ChIP-seq analysis.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
u Flexible four-day modules designed for professionals
u Renowned TCM experts and clinical specialists
u Broad core program with specializations
u Optional externship and PhD in China
u Complimentary California CEU courses
u Trimester enrollment (January, May, September)
u Fully accredited by ACAOM
u Financial aid available
u
同時設有中文教學的東方醫學博士班
January 8-11, 9am - 6pm
Tung’s Acupuncture 32 CEUs, $480
February 12-15, 9am - 6pm
Clinical Techniques for Neuromuscular Pain
32 CEUs, $480
March 11-14, 9am - 6pm
Oncology 32 CEUs, $480
April 8-10, 9am - 6pm
Shang Han Lun 32 CEUs, $480
Doctor of Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine
DEGREE PROGRAM
UPCOMING COURSES:
FIVE BRANCHES UNIVERSITY
................................................................................................................
Graduate School of Traditional Chinese Medicine
For information on the DAOM Program:
www.fivebranches.edu | daomadmissions@fivebranches.edu | (408) 260-0208 x244 | 1885 Lundy Avenue, San Jose, CA 95131
CONTINUED ON PAGE 35

30 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
CLINICAL PEARLS
Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is painful nerve condition caused
by use of drugs that treat cancer. This condition is a side effect of modern cancer treat-
ments that use powerful drugs such as cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, thalidomide,
ixabepilone, and docetaxil. The neuropathy can affect up to half of all cancer chemo-
therapy treatment patients. Statistics have shown that the prevalence of CIPN tends to
decrease after six months of chemotherapy treatment.1
Symptoms of CIPN can range from numbness and tingling in the extremities to burning,
stabbing pain and loss of fine motor skills. Other neuropathological side effects include
temperature sensitivity, balance and gait problems, muscle weakness, muscle atrophy,
and blood pressure fluctuations. Many of these issues can severely affect daily activities
of living and require some lifestyle adjustment on the patient’s part.
Since the pathomechanism of CIPN has not been determined, there are varying methods
that continue to be used to alleviate symptoms. Both western and eastern medicinal
treatments have been sought out with mixed results.
In TCM, this type of peripheral neuropathy can be seen as deficiency and/or stagnation
due to a complex combination of qi, blood, and yang. The broad scope of traditional
Chinese medicine allows multiple modalities to be used together and that complement
each other. As with every Chinese medicinal diagnosis, the patient must be comprehen-
sively evaluated and a full health history should be noted before treatment.
The topic selected for this issue is:
How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy in Your Clinic?
Readers are encouraged to interact with us at MJAOM. If you have a question, an idea for
a Clinical Pearls topic, or a suggestion on how we can improve this section, please contact
MJAOM Clinical Pearls Editor Dylan Jawahir, LMT, LAc. djawahir@meridiansjaom.com.
We welcome your Clinical Pearls from our practitioners. Please check our website
or our Facebook page for current topic and submission information:
www.meridiansjaom.com
References
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pubmed/25261162 Seretny M, Currie GL,
Sena ES, Ramnarine S, Grant R, MacLeod
MR, Colvin LA, Fallon M. . Incidence,
prevalence, and predictors of chemother-
apy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A
systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain.
2014 Dec;155(12):2461-70. doi: 10.1016/j.
pain.2014.09.020. Epub 2014 Sep 23.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 31
CLINICAL PEARLS
After receiving her master’s
degree in traditional Chinese
medicine and Chinese herbology
from Pacific College of Oriental
Medicine San Diego, Erin
Hurme also attended Chengdu
University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine in China. For many
years she focused on treating
professional athletes, including
the NFL Tennessee Titans. She
now practices acupuncture and
provides a full granular pharmacy
in her clinic, Amityville Wellness,
in Amityville, New York. Erin also
hosts the radio shows “Living
Wholistically” and the “Erin
Hurme Radio Show,” and she is
a professor of acupuncture at
the New York College of Health
Professions in Syosset, New York.
In May 2016, Erin will receive
her DAOM degree from Pacific
College of Oriental Medicine San
Diego. For more information,
please contact her at: erin@
amityvilleacupuncture.com
How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy in Your Clinic?
By Erin Hurme, MSTOM, LAc
The most common root pathomechanisms in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropa-
thy are blood deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stagnation and heat. Treatments are focused
on restoring blood and yin, invigorating the blood and clearing heat.
Depending on which diagnosis is predominant will determine where needling and style of
needling is focused. If the patient presents primarily with blood stagnation signs, such as
a numb, stabbing pain that is constant and a purple tongue with choppy pulse, then the
treatment style is more aggressive with invigorating points, deeper needling, and needle
retention for thirty minutes. If the patient presents as more of a deficiency, with a thin frame,
pale, dry tongue, thin, weak pulse and pain described as dull numbness, then the treatment
style is gentle, with light needling, more superficial needle placement, and shorter needle
retention (for fifteen to twenty minutes).
Acupuncture points used to treat chemother-
apy-induced peripheral neuropathy branch
symptoms are focused on increasing qi and
blood to the extremities and the treatment
principal according to their root diagnosis.
Branch points used to treat peripheral
neuropathy in the legs and feet are: LV-3
(Taichong), SP-9 (Xiongxiang), GB-41 (Zulingqi),
GB-34 (Yanglingquan), ST-36 (Zusanli), SP-6
(Sanyinjiao), ST-34 (Liangqiu), EX-LE10 (Bafeng),
SP-10 (Xue Hai) and electrical stimulation to
LV-3 (Taichong) and GB-41 (Zulingqi) at 50 Hz.
Branch points used to treat peripheral neuropathy in the arms and hands are: LI-4 (Hegu),
LI-11 (Quchi), SI-3 (Houxi), and HT-3 (Shaohai) and EX-UE9 (Baxie), LI-10 (Shou San Li) and
electrical stimulation to LI-4 (Hegu) and HT-3 (Shaohai) at 50 Hz.
The treatment plan is for acupuncture three sessions a week for three weeks and then
reevaluate. All points are treated bilaterally and retained for the same amount of time as the
branch points. Electrical stimulation is kept up for the entire length of the treatment.
References
Rostock M, Jaroslawski K, Guethlin C, Ludtke R, Schröder S, and Bartsch HH. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients: A four-arm randomized trial on the
effectiveness of electroacupuncture. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013; 2013(Article ID 349653): 9 pages. doi:10.1155/2013/349653
Franconi G, Manni L, Schröder S, Marchetti P, Robinson N. A systematic review of experimental and clinical acupuncture in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Evidence-Based
Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013;(Article ID 516916): 7 pages. doi:10.1155/2013/516916
“ Acupuncture points used to
treat chemotherapy-induced
peripheral neuropathy branch
symptoms are focused on
increasing qi and blood to the
extremities and the treatment
principal according to their
root diagnosis. “

32 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
CLINICAL PEARLS
Michelle Fedder, MSTOM, LAc
holds a post-graduate interna-
tional certificate in specialty
clinical training in oncology,
gynecology, internal medicine,
advanced acupuncture tech-
niques, and trauma-tology from
the International Education
College of Shanghai University
of TCM Shanghai, China (Shu
Guang Hospital, Long Hua
Hospital and The Qi Gong
Institute). She also completed a
one-year acupuncture fellow-
ship at St. Vincent’s Manhattan
Hospital, working in the areas
of rehabilitation, oncology, and
geriatrics. For the past nine
years, Michelle has held posi-
tions as COO of Kamwo Herbal
Pharmacy in Chinatown, New
York, director of clinical services
at Pacific College of Oriental
Medicine (PCOM) New York, and
adjunct faculty at PCOM, while
maintaining a private practice,
Reclining Buddha Acupuncture
Clinic, in New York City. She will
receive her DAOM from Pacific
College of Oriental Medicine in
spring 2016. michelle@reclin-
ingbuddhaacupuncture.com
How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy in Your Clinic?
By Michelle N. Fedder, LAc
When I was a master’s student at Pacific College of Oriental Medicine in New York City, I was
among the first to participate at the assistant level in our then newly-created clinical extern-
ship program at the St. Vincent’s Comprehensive Cancer Care Center (now known as Mount
Sinai Beth Israel Comprehensive Cancer Center-West Campus). Under the supervision of Dr.
Ning Ma, LAc, MD (China), we participated in a 15 week clinical training primarily to address
the needs of those patients undergoing cancer treatment.
The protocol that we learned, used specifically
in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced
peripheral neuropathy, included the use of
strong manual stimulation at Ji Quan HT-1. The
thumb of the non-dominant hand is placed
on the axillary artery to avoid puncture, then
Ji Quan HT-1 is needled with a relatively thick
gauge needle (30 gauge or larger) with strong
manual stimulation ap-plied, while asking the
patient to indicate when they felt the sensation
reach the cubital crease, wrist, fingers, then ultimately the fingertips if possible.
The vast majority of patients reported significant improvement in their neuropathy by the
third or fourth weekly treatment; however, since many of these patients were in a fragile
state, some were reluctant to pursue further courses of this treatment protocol because it
was somewhat ag-gressive in nature and could be painful.
In my private practice, I tend to rely predominantly on needling Ba Xie (EX) and Ba Feng
(EX), using Seirin J-Type 30 mm x 20 mm (36 gauge), with no stimulation. I find that the
patients tolerate this treatment well, so follow-through with longer-term compliance by
seeing the patients weekly rather than using the previously described protocol ultimately
achieves similar outcomes with a less aggressive technique.
“The protocol that we learned,
used specifically in the
treatment of chemotherapy-
induced peripheral
neuropathy, included the use
of strong manual stimulation at
Ji Quan HT-1.”
References
1. NIH National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda: NCI; c2015 [cited 2015 November] Acupunc-ture (PDQ®) Questions and Answers
About Acupuncture. Available from: http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/acupuncture-pdq/#link/_53
COLOR

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 33
Arnaldo Oliveira specializes in
Electroacupuncture according
to Voll. He is a diplomate of
Oriental medicine (NCCAOM)
and received his Doctor of
Acupuncture and Oriental
Medicine from Oregon College
of Oriental Medicine. Dr. Oliveira
has been in practice in his
clinic in Honolulu, Hawaii, for
nine years. He may be reached
at (808) 536-6333, droliveira@
ibemedicine.com
How Do you Treat Chemotherapy-Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy in your Clinic?
By Arnaldo Oliveira, PhD, DAOM, LAc
Some antineoplastics that are commonly used to treat breast cancer can cause nerve
damage and produce symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness in the arms and legs,
which has been defined as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Distal axo-
nopathy is the most clinical presentation of CIPN. These side effects can significantly reduce
a person’s quality of life and wellbeing.1
Although in conventional care there is no
standard approved treatment for CIPN,1
it is my clinical experience that patients
usually respond well to acupuncture
treatments. The treatment protocol
presented here is focused on the pain
and numbness complaints. Chemotherapy agents usually damage the Blood and the yang.
A point prescription with Master Tung’s points and ear Shenmen seems to be effective to
address the complaints related to CIPN. Acupuncture is given for 30 minutes on the contra
lateral areas to the main pain sites. The patient is asked to move the affected regions during
the treatment—for instance, finger, hand, elbow, and so forth. If still painful, needles should
be further stimulated or repositioned.
Point prescription:
1. Da Bai-22.04, Ling Gu-22.05: The Dao Ma combination (Da Bai-Ling Gu) promotes strong
therapeutic actions in terms of regulating qi and Blood. These two points also have the
function of warming the yang.2,3
2. Ren Shi-33.13: Pain in the palm or fingers, arm2,3
3. Ren Zong-44.08: Hand pain, painful and swollen elbow, motor impairment2,3
4. Ce San Li-7.22, Ce Xia San Li-77.23: In Dao Ma combination for lateral epicondylitis, motor
impairment of the shoulder2,3
5. Ear Shenmen: Peripheral neuropathy, neuralgia, stress, tension, anxiety, depression,
insomnia, excessive sensitivity4
Needle retention for 30 minutes, light stimulation until achieving “de qi” sensation. Needle
depth varies (consult Master Tung’s texts). Acupuncture applied on the opposite side of the
complaints. I use Serin needles 0.20 mm x 30 mm.
“ A point prescription with Master
Tung’s points and ear Shenmen
seems to be effective to address
the complaints related to CIPN. “
References
1. The Chemotherapy Source Book. Fourth edition. Philadelphia: LWW; 2007.
2. McCann H, Ross H-G. Practical Atlas of Tung’s Acupuncture. Germany?; 2012.
3. Young WC. Lectures on Tung’s Acupuncture-Points Study. Rowland Heights, Calif: American Chinese Medical Cultu; 2008.
4. Oleson T. Auriculotherapy Manual: Chinese and Western Systems of Ear Acupuncture, 4e. 4th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2013.
CLINICAL PEARLS

34 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
CLINICAL PEARLS
A 1991 graduate of the Midwest
College of Oriental Medicine in
Chicago, Illinois, Jennifer A. M.
Stone, LAc is an adjunct clinic
and research faculty member in
the Indiana University School
of Medicine, Department of
Radiation Oncology. She is
co-principal investigator of a
cancer study, which is examin-
ing the impact of acupuncture
on chemotherapy-induced
peripheral neuropathy. She
has participated in NIH-funded
research on animal and human
subjects. She maintains a clinic,
East West Acupuncture, Inc., in
Bloomington, Indiana.
How Do You Treat Chemotherapy-Induced
Peripheral Neuropathy in Your Clinic?
By Jennifer A. M. Stone, LAc
Many chemotherapeutic agents cause neurotoxicity that may decrease the quality of
life for patients and necessitate discontinuation of chemotherapy.1 Types of neuropathy
include chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), motor weakness, myalgia,
and arthralgia. Between 60 and 90% of patients receiving taxanes develop mild to moderate
neuropathy, and as many as 30% of treated patients are likely to develop a disabling sensory
neuropathy with up to 40% of patients requiring narcotics for pain management.2
Studies investigating the effect of acupunc-
ture on chemotherapy-induced neuropathy
are limited but report promising results.3,4,5
Empirical evidence reported by clinicians is
very positive.
About 75% of the CIPN patients I treat
have post-CIPN, receiving their last chemo
treatment 6-12 months prior to seeking acupuncture treatment. The other 25% are patients
currently undergoing chemotherapy treatment and the acupuncture is used to help
prevent side effects such as neutropenia, leucopenia and CIPN. They are treated differently.
For most post-CIPN patients I needle bilaterally in arms and legs: Many antique points
including he sea; qi cleft points; Bai feng and Bai xi. In severe cases I use jing well points.
Patients should notice some change in nerve sensation such as pins and needles and
sharp pains within two to three treatments. This indicates the treatment is working. I have
observed complete recovery of the neuropathy in as little as two treatments and as many as
eight in patients who did not have prior diabetic or spinal stenosis neuropathy.
For patients currently receiving chemotherapy I needle bilaterally: SP-6, -9; ST-36, -37; K-3, -7;
GB-41; TB-5; LI-4; GB-20. Bai feng and Bai xi are not needled because I do not want to draw
the chemotherapy to the extremities. LI-4 and GB-20 are used to open the gates for the
windy arthralgia that is experienced by patients during chemo treatments. The treatment
is designed to strengthen the qi and gently open the exterior at the same time. Points may
be adjusted and tailored to each patient. Care is taken to strengthen the yin, yang and qi
without driving the energy to the interior.
“The treatment is designed to
strengthen the qi and gently
open the exterior at the same
time. Points may be adjusted and
tailored to each patient.”
References
1. Seidman AD, Berry D, Cirrincione C, et al. Randomized phase III trial of weekly compared with every-3-weeks paclitaxel for metastatic breast cancer, with trastuzumab for all
HER-2 overexpressors and random assignment to trastuzumab or not in HER-2 nonoverexpressors: Final results of cancer and leukemia group B protocol 9840. J Clin Oncol.
2008;26(10):1642-9.
2. Tanabe Y, Hashimoto K, Shimizu C, et al. Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2013;18(1):132-8.
3. Stone JA, Johnstone PA. Mechanisms of action for acupuncture in the oncology setting. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2010;11(3-4):118-127.
4. Deng G, Vickers A, Simon YK & Cassileth BR. Acupuncture: Integration into cancer care. Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology. 2005;4(2):86-92.
5. Wong R, Sagar S. Acupuncture treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy–A case series. Acupunct Med. 2006;24(2):87-91.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 35
Clinical Research Presentations
A Qualitative Analysis of the Experience of
Acupuncture for Chronic Pain in a Low-income,
Ethnically Diverse and Medically Underserved
Patient Population
Benjamin Kligler
Themes that emerged in this population were found to be
very similar to those that have emerged over the last decade
of qualitative research on the acupuncture experience in more
homogenous, middle class patient populations.
Degree of Wide Spread Pain Predicted Clinical
Response to Acupuncture—Preliminary Results
from A Pragmatic National Pain Registry Study at
a Tertiary Pain Center
Jiang-Ti Kong
This study found a trend in relationship between widespread pain
and acupuncture analgesia utilizing patient reported outcomes
from Collaborative Health Outcomes Information Registry. More
data will be collected and analyzed against pain as well as other
reported outcomes including physical and emotional function.
Acupuncture with Manual and Electrical
Stimulation for Labour Pain
Linda Vixner
Regardless of stimulation type, acupuncture did not differ from
standard of care without acupuncture in terms of reducing
women’s experience of pain during labour, or their memory of
pain and childbirth overall two months after the birthing process.
Other forms of obstetric pain relief were less frequent in women
receiving a combination of both manual and electrical stimulation.
This suggests that this combination method could facilitate
coping with labour pain.
Evidence-Informed Manualization: Development
and Feasibility Assessment of a Manual for
Acupuncture during Acute Post-Stroke Care
Claudia Citkovitz
Researchers concluded that “evidenced-informed manualization”
of acupuncture treatment is accepted by both acupuncturists
and patients. Creation of this type of manual can provide both
individualization and repeatability as well as allowing for revision
on the basis of patient encounters.
SAR 2015 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 29
Group Acupuncture for Acupuncture
Scott Mist
The purpose of this study was to assess feasibility and acceptabil-
ity of group acupuncture versus group education and stretching
in a population of women with fibromyalgia. Group acupuncture
was found to be both feasible and acceptable. Further studies are
needed to determine treatment curve as well as whether central
sensitivity, as measured by the nocioceptive reflex, is improved.
The Acceptability and Clinical Outcomes
of Acupuncture Provided in the Abbott
Northwestern Hospital Emergency Department
Adam Reinstein
Results indicated that acupuncture was acceptable and effective
for pain and anxiety reduction and will inform designs of future
randomized trials.
On Saturday, the joint SAR/SIO/FAS conference, chaired by
Dr. Helene Langevin, took place among the three research groups
covering acupuncture, oncology, and fascia. That evening, a poster
presentation and reception featured 40 more research posters
drawing from two or all three categories of each respective con-
ference. These examples included: Examination of Acupuncture
for Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathies: Effectiveness and
Mechanisms by J. Stone et al. (bridging acupuncture and oncol-
ogy); Quantification of Distant Effects of Acupuncture Needling
on Connective Tissue Using Ultrasound Elastography by S. Olenich
et al. (bridging acupuncture and fascia); and Re-evaluating Early
Chinese Medical Texts: Fascia and the Vascular Model of Cancer
by E. Neal et al. (bridging acupuncture, fascia, and oncology).
Communication spanned many countries, both East and West, to
broaden the knowledge and the network of like-minded research-
ers, teachers, practitioners, and the interested public. There is no
definite date or theme set yet for the next SAR conference, but
one organizer estimated that it would likely take place in spring
2017, somewhere in the western U.S.
“ Communication spanned many countries,
both East and West, to broaden the
knowledge and the network of like-minded
researchers, teachers, practitioners, and the
interested public. “

36 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
BOOK REVIEW
Acupuncture from Symbol to Clinical Practice
By Jean-Marc Kespi
Book Review by Joseph Adams, LAc
Dr. Jean-Marc Kespi draws upon over fifty years of study, practice, and fascination with
acupuncture practices concerning both western and Oriental medicine in this remarkably
approachable and clinically relevant discourse. Dr. Kespi is the honorary president of the
French Acupuncture Society. He finished his medical studies in 1962 and embarked on his
lifetime pursuit of Chinese medicine after taking a class on yin and yang given by Jean-
Clause Darras.
Many of Kespi’s colleagues originally regarded Chinese medical practices as archaic and
purely metaphoric, having no medical validity. Initially, Dr. Kespi had similar reservations
but was inexplicably drawn to explore further. After reading work on this topic by Georges
Soulié de Morand and Choain, Dr. Kespi studied with Chamfrault, Nguyen van Nghi, and
others. He slowly became convinced of the depth and validity of the Chinese approach.
As he observed, listened, felt and touched patients during his western medical education,
he found these skills readily translated to Chinese medical inquiry. He began focusing on
the pursuit of Chinese medicine with the same zeal that he had dedicated to his western
medical studies.
After many years of study, tutelage, and practice, Dr. Kespi came to understand that
traditional symbols, reflected in the names of points and descriptions of physiological
processes, act as intermediaries between the formal rules of medicine and their manifes-
tations in the human body. To him, symbols also signify “that there is a natural order to
life, both terrestrial and celestial,” and that “all life is governed by laws reflected in their
structure, functions and relationships, expressed in symbolic language and the resonances
of certain numbers.”
Dr. Kespi also suggests that acupuncture points carry symbolic meanings reflecting
mind, body, and spirit and are the mediating intermediaries between the visible and the
invisible, thereby connecting the two. In fact, the vision of traditional Chinese medicine is
not anatomical but actually functional and symbolic. Chapter eight outlines what these
symbols are and introduces significant symbols of Chinese medicine and their clinical
applications.
Dr. Kespi proposes that our bodies represent the “scenery of all physical and psychological
memory.” In addition to integrating positions on the radial artery as well as examination
of the tongue, he writes that practitioners must ask themselves how to apply symbolic
categories such as heaven and earth, water and fire to the human body. A complex system
of connections linking, for instance, lungs and the skin, lungs and a sense of justice, and
lungs and the suffering due to bereavement, make this possible.
There are many questions that Dr. Kespi asks himself when contemplating the symbolic
relevance of points. “Which point records the record of adolescence?”, “Which points
govern the diaphragm?”, and “Which points control the movement of qi, yin and yang to
each part of the body?”
Paperback $29.95
Eastland Press
February 2013
314 pages
ISBN-13 978-0-939616-79-4
Joseph Adams, LAc is
a second-generation
acupuncturist and currently
serves as an instructor and
clinical supervisor at the
Acupuncture and Integrative
Medical College in Berkeley,
California. Joseph also is
a resident acupuncturist
for Kaiser’s Chronic Pain
Department in San Francisco
and maintains a private
practice with his wife Elise in
Marin County, California.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 37
Along with dictionaries published by the Institut Ricci, Dr. Kespi
calls upon sinological colleagues, such as Larre and Rochat,
Andres, Milsky, Guillaume and Duron, to gain insight into the
names of the points and their related signs and symptoms.
He has concluded that goal “is to assist the body to recall the
normal mode of functioning that it knew before, but has since
forgotten.”
His approach proceeds from symbol to diagnosis and onto the
insertion of a needle in a precise point on the body. Dr. Kespi
typically uses one to three needles to treat what he describes
as the “disequilibrium found at the root level.” A single point
utilized in this way can be significant enough to resolve com-
plex, long-term symptoms that have not responded to any other
intervention. Dr. Kespi maintains that even people with the same
condition often have very different underlying issues, requiring
treatment using specific points reflective of their unique
presentation. In this manner, he shows the practitioner how to
see beyond the symptoms and address the whole person.
In addition to laying out his ideas on the foundations of
acupuncture, Dr. Kespi shares his wide experience in this book
through over one hundred case histories, which gives the reader
the opportunity to see how this approach works in the clinic. In
one case, a patient felt helpless because he couldn’t understand
why his wife divorced him and couldn’t bear to be apart from
his two young daughters. Needling CV-15, a point which,
according to Kespi, “governs expressions of the heart” and “can
release internally repressed heart fire,” facilitated the patient
gaining perspective, taking charge, and understanding his part
in the painful failure.
The book’s layout invites the reader to visit many common
Chinese medical themes. Dr. Kespi begins by exploring the six
main, twelve primary, sixteen luo channels, the musculo-skeletal
and extraordinary channels, the connecting and alarm points,
and the window of heaven points. He then moves on to yin/
yang, and qi movement in the organs. From there, he discusses
three burners, the diaphragm, and seasons in Chinese medicine.
In the chapter Diagnosis and Treatment, the causes of disease
and insights into the relevance of quietude amidst the practi-
tioner and patient consults are described.
Chapter six brings life to the symbolism of specific points, in
which he groups points with similar names and also provides
an in-depth discussion of Barrier and Command points.
Acupuncture points, he writes, are “empty,” like a mountain
cavern, symbolically referring to the space where exterior and
interior energies meet and gather. Emptiness, he says, “is not
nothingness but, rather, the gap between the spontaneous
emergences of sequential phenomena in which solutions are allowed
to arise of their own accord.” Appendices at the end of the book provide
helpful charts of the musculoskeletal and primary channels as well as
and information on specific points mentioned in the text.
My only criticism arises from the section of the preface titled “Purpose of
This Work,” where Kespi unsuccessfully describes how his methods differ
from conventional approaches in modern-day China and in the English-
speaking world. Despite this small issue, I have found that Acupuncture
from Symbol to Clinical Practice rewards the reader with an intellectually
stimulating and scholarly exploration of medical theories geared at
guiding acupuncture treatments.
The book weaves basic concepts such as yin-yang with more complex
symbolic medical concepts. Both the novice and seasoned practitioners
are left with many possibilities for blending and applying the presented
methods. Dr. Kespi maintains throughout the book that the most effec-
tive approach “is to always treat the person and not the symptoms.” The
abundance of cases makes this book especially handy for practitioners
interested in embracing Kespi’s unique way of doing this.
“ In addition to laying out his ideas on the foundations of acupuncture, Dr. Kespi shares his wide
experience in this book through over one hundred case histories, which gives the reader the
opportunity to see how this approach works in the clinic. ”
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38 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
Teaching Research Literacy:
Spotlight on PCOM NY
JS: Dr. Anderson, congratulations! In addition to the K07 (academic career award), I
understand that you also received a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institution
(PCORI) award for clinical research. Thank you so much for granting this interview. I am
often questioned about federal funding from AOM school faculty. I think our readers
would like to hear more about the process and outcomes.
Meridians Editor in Chief interviews Principal Investigator Beau J. Anderson, MSAOM, PhD
Dr. Anderson
earned her
doctoral
degree in
molecular
biology from
the University
of Sydney (Australia), and her Master’s
in Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal
Medicine from the New England
School of Acupuncture, Boston,
Massachusetts. Dr. Anderson has over
20 years of administrative, clinical,
research and teaching experience.
Recent research positions have been
at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center and at NESA, in collaboration
with Harvard Medical School. Dr.
Anderson is currently the academic
dean and research director at
Pacific College of Oriental Medicine
(PCOM-NY), the largest college of
Chinese medicine in the U.S., with
campuses in New York, San Diego
and Chicago. She is an assistant
professor at Albert Einstein College of
Medicine (Yeshiva University, NY) and
maintains a private practice at New
York University Fertility Center. Dr.
Anderson is widely published, serves
as an editor for several complementary
and alternative medical journals,
regularly participates on National
Institute of Health (NIH) National
Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) study
sections, and is a member of the
Research Working Group of Academic
Consortium for Complementary and
Alternative Health Care.
Interprofessional student education: exchange program between Albert
Einstein College of Medicine and Pacific College of Oriental Medicine.
Anderson BJ; Herron PD; Downie SA; Myers DC; Milan FB; Olson TR; Kligler BE;
Sierpina VS; Kreitzer MJ.
Abstract
The growing popularity of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), of
which estimated 38% of adults in the United States used in 2007, has engen-
dered changes in medical school curricula to increase students’ awareness
of it. Exchange programs between conventional medical schools and CAM
institutions are recognized as an effective method of interprofessional edu-
cation. The exchange program between Albert Einstein College of Medicine
(Einstein, Yeshiva University) and Pacific College of Oriental Medicine,
New York campus (PCOM-NY) is in its eighth year and is part of a broader
relationship between the schools encompassing research, clinical training,
interinstitutional faculty and board appointments, and several educational
activities. The Einstein/PCOM-NY student education exchange program is
part of the Einstein Introduction to Clinical Medicine Program and involves
students from Einstein learning about Chinese medicine through a lecture,
the experience of having acupuncture, and a four-hour preceptorship at
the PCOM outpatient clinic. The students from PCOM learn about allopathic
medicine training through an orientation lecture, a two-and-a-half-hour
dissection laboratory session alongside Einstein student hosts, and a tour of
the clinical skills center at the Einstein campus. In the 2011/2012 offering of
the exchange program, the participating Einstein and PCOM students were
surveyed to assess the educational outcomes. The data indicate that the
exchange program was highly valued by all students and provided a unique
learning experience. Survey responses from the Einstein students indicated
the need for greater emphasis on referral information, which has been
highlighted in the literature as an important medical curriculum integrative
medicine competency.
Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing. 8(6):377-81, 2012 Nov-Dec.
Republished with permission.

MJAOM | WINTER 2016 39
Teaching Research Literacy:
Spotlight on PCOM NY What influenced your decision to apply for the KO7 award to
develop evidence-informed practice (EIP) for faculty development
and for students in the AOM master’s program at Pacific College
of Oriental Medicine New York? Did you meet with any resistance
from the faculty or administration?
BA: PCOM-NY had been collaborating with Albert Einstein College
of Medicine (Einstein, Yeshiva University) in an interprofessional
student exchange program for five years.I had previously worked
with colleagues at Oregon College of Oriental Medicine and some
of the other CAM colleges that received NIH funding to enhance
research literacy in their curricula,1 so I was somewhat familiar with
the program announcement [the grant description] and
the process.
Together we decided to apply for federal funding for faculty
research enhancement at PCOM. Many of the PCOM faculty had
previous research experience and were enthusiastic about the
grant, although some of the faculty had very legitimate concerns
about how the western medical research model might negatively
impact the AOM profession.
JS: For our readers who might be interested in applying for federal
funding, would you briefly describe the process?
BA: For the first round of the process, I completed the
documentation and set up electronic submission for PCOM
through the NIH’s eRA Commons online interface. I listed myself as
principal investigator (PI) and PCOM as the institution that would
receive and manage the funds. That application did not get funded
but did get scored, which meant I was given an opportunity to
revise and resubmit.
While preparing the grant resubmission, I spoke often to the pro-
gram officers at the NIH who were extremely helpful in advising me
on what the NIH is looking for. They encouraged me to resubmit
and felt that I had a good chance of getting funded. In preparation
for the resubmission I surveyed the PCOM students and faculty
to assess research literacy and concerns so that I could include
significant data in the grant application.
Our team decided to resubmit with colleagues from Albert Einstein
College of Medicine as co-PIs, and this time we chose to submit the
application through Einstein Yeshiva University as the sponsoring
institution. The NIH prefers to fund institutions and universities
that have previous experience in managing federal funding, and
Einstein Yeshiva University had received many federal grants. They
had the infrastructure to manage the project.
In our second application round, we included letters of support
from faculty at Einstein who would serve as mentors on the project.
The resubmission was much easier for me because the research
support staff at Einstein assisted in the application process and
submitted the application through their offices for our team.
JS: What were the outcomes of the PCOM faculty survey? Is the
data published?
BA: Yes the data is published in the Journal of Alternative and
Complementary Medicine.2 I was surprised to discover that
approximately 50% of faculty had prior research training and
around 75% showed advanced research literacy. It is interesting
to note that faculty who responded to an open-ended question
(19.6% of respondents) expressed concerns about the relevance
of research to Chinese medicine and the possibility of co-option
by biomedicine.
JS: One specific aim of this project was to develop your skills
through coursework in education research at Einstein and
Columbia University. What courses did you take and how did they
supplement your knowledge base in research education?
BA: I took classes in curriculum development as well as classes in
education that focused on how different students learn. A current
interest of mine is the different style of teaching and learning that
allopathic students are exposed to vs. students in AOM schools.
JS: Cultural change seems to be an important aspect of develop-
ing EIP in the CAM professions. What has been your experience
with that at PCOM?
BA: The NIH award has sparked a valuable dialogue among
faculty and students. Topics include the benefits of evidence-in-
formed practice for clinicians and discussions of the problems
and concerns about how the western research model might
hurt as well as help our medicine. Prior to the project, students
and faculty simply did not discuss research and how it might
impact the profession. Now students are beginning to see how
better research literacy might help clinicians discuss the science
behind AOM with their patients and allied health professionals.
Additionally, when AOM providers give public talks and presen-
tations, infusing scientific data on efficacy and mechanisms into
their presentations can produce a more robust presentation that
is more palatable for western audiences.
JS: Thank you for your time and for discussing this very important
information, Dr. Anderson. You have shown us how it is possible
for a school that is not a research institution but has faculty and/
or students who want to apply for research grants to collaborate
and partner with an established research institution to do their
research.
1. http://www.optimalintegration.org/project-perl/perl.php
2. Anderson BJ, Kligler B, Taylor B, Cohen HW, Marantz PR. Faculty survey to assess
research literacy and evidence-informed practice interest and support at Pacific
College of Oriental Medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2014 Sep;20(9):705-12. doi:
10.1089/acm.2014.0138. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
PERSPECTIVES

40 MERIDIANS: The Journal of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | WINTER 2016
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