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Online Shopper Behavior: Influences of Online Shopping Decision

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... O comércio eletrônico amplia a oferta de produtos e serviços aos consumidores, oferecendo uma variedade maior em termos de modelos, cores, tamanhos e outras características específicas (Katawetawaraks;Wang, 2013). Outro aspecto relevante é sua operação contínua e sem restrições, disponível 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, o que possibilita transações a qualquer momento, podendo gerar lucros em qualquer momento do dia. ...
... O comércio eletrônico amplia a oferta de produtos e serviços aos consumidores, oferecendo uma variedade maior em termos de modelos, cores, tamanhos e outras características específicas (Katawetawaraks;Wang, 2013). Outro aspecto relevante é sua operação contínua e sem restrições, disponível 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, o que possibilita transações a qualquer momento, podendo gerar lucros em qualquer momento do dia. ...
... Isso se estende também ao atendimento ao cliente, que pode ser automatizado através de questionários ou chats no próprio site, fornecendo informações e respostas relevantes e que são geralmente questionadas sem a necessidade de um funcionário 100% do tempo. (Marques, 2019 (Katawetawaraks;Wang, 2013). Por se tratar do digital, no qual temos fácil acesso a essas opiniões, isso fica ainda mais evidente e acaba se tornando muito frágil a imagem da marca. ...
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O presente estudo objetiva analisar os fatores decisivos para compras através do e-commerce de calçados femininos, ofere-cendo insights para gestores e profissionais da área que visam promover a satisfação do cliente neste ramo em constante evolução. Para a etapa de coleta de dados, aplicou-se, a seis respondentes, um roteiro composto por oito perguntas abertas, feitas entre os dias 18 de agosto a 22 de setembro de 2024. Ao fim do estudo, as análises mostraram que o sucesso na jornada de compra depende de adaptar estratégias às necessidades individuais dos clientes, especialmente em segmentos como o de calçados femininos, em que fatores como praticidade e possibilidade de experimentação são essenciais. A personalização e a escuta ativa destacam-se como diferenciais para fidelização, ao passo que o ambiente digital exige constante atenção às mudanças e ao feedback dos consumidores. A reputação da marca e a percepção de valor influenciam diretamente a disposição dos consumidores em investir mais, sendo um potencial para estudos futuros sobre lealdade e alinhamento entre valor percebido e preço.
... Researchers have examined various aspects of ESCA. For example, some studies focused on understanding the conceptual aspects of ESCA (Bell et al., 2020;Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011), while several other studies have empirically shown the antecedents of ESCA . Further, studies have documented various factors that lead to ESCA at different stages of the online purchase process, for example, at the consideration stage, checkout stage, transaction completion stage, and final payment stage Uma, 2020;Xu & Huang, 2015;Cho et al., 2006;Li & Chatterjee, 2005). ...
... Table 3 highlights the 10 most cited research papers on ESCA domain. As shown in Table 3, the research paper by Katawetawaraks and Wang (2011) has the highest number of citations (i.e., 570) followed by Close and Kukar-Kinney's (2010) research paper with 447 citations. Further, from the perspective of average citations per year, the research paper by Katawetawaraks and Wang (2011) ...
... Accordingly, conceptual papers should be excluded from this synthesis. Therefore, out of 49 shortlisted papers, three conceptual papers (Mittal, 2022;Bell et al., 2020;Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011) and three review papers (Patharia & Jain, 2023;Mittal, 2023;Wang et al., 2022) were excluded from the research settings-wise analysis. Figure 3 shows that ESCA research was conducted in 14 countries. ...
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This paper aims to systematically review the literature on electronic shopping cart abandonment (ESCA). It analyzes the development of ESCA literature in terms of publication trends, publication outlets, number of citations, methodologies, and theoretical underpinnings. Furthermore, based on the literature synthesis, this review proposes a conceptual framework integrating the widely used antecedents, mediators, and moderators that influence ESCA. The antecedents include customer attributes and website-related factors while research and comparison mediate the relationship between these antecedents and ESCA. Using lexicometric analysis, this SLR identified key themes studied in ESCA literature over time, including customer decision-making criteria, motives and characteristics, online shopping environment, and website attributes. Further, this SLR suggests future research directions to advance ESCA literature from theoretical, contextual, and methodological perspectives. This SLR also suggests strategies for e-retailers and marketers to overcome ESCA. Overall, this review is a silver line in ESCA literature.
... Erişim kolaylığı: Bu boyut, zaman tasarrufu sağlayarak alışveriş için harcanan çabayı en aza indirecek şekilde ürünlere kolaylıkla erişilebilmesi ve online alışveriş sitelerinin zaman ve mekandan bağımsız olarak alışveriş yapmaya elverişli olması ile ilgilidir (Gautam, 2018, Seiders vd, 2007Yale & Venkatesh, 1986). Müşterilere, 7 gün 24 saat alışveriş imkânı sunması da online alışverişin sahip olduğu erişim kolaylığı faktörlerinden biridir (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). Ayrıca online alışveriş ile tüketiciler, ikamet ettikleri veya çalıştıkları yerde bulunmayan farklı ürünlere, markalara ve mağazalara erişmenin avantajlarından yararlanmaktadır (Jiang vd., 2013). ...
... İşlem kolaylığı: Bu boyut tüketicinin, siparişi veya satın alma işlemini kolay bir şekilde tamamlamak için harcadığı zaman ve çabaya yönelik değerlendirmeleri ifade etmektedir (Palm vd, 2018). Basit ve kullanışlı ödeme yöntemleri ile (Jiang vd., 2013), müşterilere ödeme tarihi, taksit sayısı ve tutarlarını kendi tercihlerine göre belirleyebilecekleri ödeme planı ve seçeneklerinin sunulması işlem kolaylığı boyutunun göstergeleridir (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). Özetle işlem kolaylığı boyutu, tüketicinin ürün satın alma sürecini kısa ve kolay bir şekilde gerçekleştirdiğine yönelik algıları ifade etmektedir. ...
... Satın alma sonrası kolaylık: Bu boyut, satın alınan ürünlerin hasarsız ve zamanında elde edilebilmesine, hizmetin kullanıldıktan sonra gerektiğinde en kısa sürede ve en az çaba ile tedarikçiyle iletişime geçilebilmesine, ürün iadesi, müşteri haklarının korunması ve kişisel verilerin güvenliğinin sağlanmasına yönelik tüketici algıları olarak ifade edilmektedir (Jiang vd., 2011;Palm vd., 2018). Bazı web sitelerinin sunduğu 24 saat online müşteri hizmetleri ile müşteri sorunlarının çözülmesi, tüketicilere gerekli destek ve yardımın sunulması, satın alma sonrası sağlanan kolaylık göstergeleri arasında yer almaktadır (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). ...
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Bu araştırmanın amacı Jiang vd. (2013) tarafından geliştirilen Online Alışveriş Kolaylığı Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu son 6 ay içerisinde online alışveriş yapan toplam 732 tüketiciden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test etmek amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizleri kapsamında Cronbach alfa ve McDonald omega (ω) güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Birinci çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilerle yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda online alışveriş kolaylığı ölçeğinde yer alan maddelerin orijinal formunda olduğu gibi beş faktör altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca beş faktör tarafından açıklanan toplam varyansın %65.61olduğu ve madde faktör yüklerinin .57 ile .86 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. İkinci çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilerle yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, model veri uyumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla hesaplanan uyum indekslerinin χ2= 358.12, sd =109, p <.05; CFI = .956; TLI = .954; RMSEA = .057, [%90 GA- 0.051, 0.064]; SRMR = .041 olduğu görülmüştür. DFA sonucunda beş faktörlü online alışveriş kolaylığı ölçeğinde yer alan maddelerin standartlaştırılmış faktör yüklerinin .585 ile .828 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, faktörler tarafından açıklanan ortalama varyans değerlerinin (AVE) .50 ile .59 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik analizleri kapsamında hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayılarının .736 ile .841 arasında, McDonald omega bileşik güvenirlik katsayılarının ise .746 ile .855 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan Online Alışveriş Kolaylığı Ölçeğinin tüketicilerin online alışveriş sürecinin kolaylığına ilişkin algılarını belirlemek amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
... The aim of this study is to analyze the critical success factors that are associated to consumer buying behavior in UAE hypermarkets. A pilot study has been conducted with many influencing factors highlighted by several researchers (Rani, 2014;Rajput et al., 2012;Katawetawaraks and Wang, 2011;Comegys et al. 2009) relevant to the success of consumer buying behavior and the top three factors are shortlisted and ranked with the help of three academicians and two industry experts in UAE. ...
... unsecured payment, viruses/spam) and trust (e.g. technology problem, unwanted products, slow shipping) that constitute risk to use online buying (Comegys et al. 2009;Katawetawaraks and Wang, 2011). According to Donthu and Gilliland (1996), risk aversion explains the need for customers to be sure about the purchase risk of goods and services they intend to buy. ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the critical success factors (CSFs) that influence consumer buying behavior towards grocery products in hypermarkets in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from 100 consumers who buy grocery products across UAE. The self-administered questionnaire is used to measure different critical success factors of consumer buying behavior and analyzed. The conceptual model is tested using SPSS and Partial Least Square Structured Equation Modeling package (PLS-SEM) package. Findings: The results confirmed the importance of critical success factors such as price, quality and convenience in consumer buying behavior. Research limitations: This paper analyzes the buying behavior of the consumers under survey on grocery products in UAE only. Managerial implications: Attaining and maintaining consumer satisfaction is the chief target for all businesses. Studying consumer buying behavior is crucial, particularly in the context of UAE retail sector. This study reveals that for all types of UAE consumers, price, quality, and convenience are important factors in consumer buying behavior. Originality/value: The study results contribute to the literature on UAE consumers by examining their acceptance of consumer buying behavior. This study suggests that new innovative strategies are in need to motivate and acquire, as well as retain more consumers. UAE marketers should have a deeper understanding of the role of convenience, price as well as quality in shaping the buying behavior that in turn should be considered when deciding on the store location, price and the quality level for the targeted market segment. As such, creating and maintaining a competitive position in the UAE retail landscape should consider competitive price, level of quality and convenience location.
... Four major reason that influences customers to purchase from online store is convenience, time saving, low cost and product availability. Customers can purchase anything at any time without physically visiting a store; by simultaneously comparing other websites, they can discover the same product for less money (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011) [3][4]. ...
... Marketing on the internet is more efficient, quick, and practical. The benefits of E-marketing are generally far bigger than those of traditional marketing [5]. ...
... Ha and Stoel (2012) found that it is a common goal of e-business and express delivery to establish a friendly business relationship with customers. Katawetawaraks and Wang (2011) mentioned that delivery is not only a key element of successful online business, but also one factor influencing female e-shopper's satisfaction since female customers are often anxious and looking forward to getting their products. Thus, the hypothesis three is proposed ijbm.ccsen ...
... Simultaneously, the results also indicated that one unit increase in perceived usefulness can increase 0.273 unit of female e-shopper's satisfaction level. Hence, the survey of this study indicated that speeding up the delivery of products can influence the level of female e-shopper's satisfaction These results are also compatible with previous studies, with literature suggesting that express delivery online can establish further relationship with female e-shoppers (Katawetawaraks & Wang 2011;Ha & Stoel, 2012). Therefore, hypothesis three is accepted. ...
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This study investigated the factors affecting female e-shopper’s satisfaction with cosmetic products. Particularly it focuses on the online purchasing of cosmetics by female e-shoppers in five northwestern provinces in China. Previous literature claimed that price, quality and delivery speed of cosmetics have a profound impact on customer’s online shopping satisfaction. Through comparison with physical stores’ performance, price differences between online and offline, quality of products and delivery time help us understand the changes in e-shopper buying behavior. To bridge a gap in the current literature, we attempted to investigate which factor is most important to female e-shopper’s satisfaction when they purchase cosmetic products online in China. We adopted a quantitative method in study. Factors analysis and reliability testing was conducted via SPSS. Our analysis indicated that price consciousness is the most influential factor in female e-shopper’s satisfaction. Based on our findings and insights in this study, it suggested that if the online sellers can further adjust the price of cosmetic products or have regular online promotions, it will attract more consumers. In addition, online stores and suppliers should reach an agreement on small profits with quick turnover, thus achieving the dual interests of buyers and sellers. Several policy implications of female e-shopper’s satisfaction with cosmetic products are discussed as well. Through our research, this study further provided conceptual basis for the study of Chinese consumers’ online buying behavior.
... Shopping behavior differs depending on types of products (Chandrasekar & Madhavan, 2015) and shopping behaviors for jewelry are much different from other products (Srivastava, 2013). Further, online shopping is another complex process, and most consumers are motivated by process convenience and speed during online shopping (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). However, Singh and Sailo (2013) further mentioned that the needs and motives for buying online depend on the product type because some products do not need to be examined individually. ...
... In the context of online shopping, Cetina, Munthiu, & Radulescu (2012) declared that the main aspects that can impact consumer behavior in online shopping are consumers' psychological and demographic characteristics. According to Katawetawaraks and Wang (2011), convenience and efficiency are two major factors that motivate consumers to shop online. Also, consumers are given a huge amount of details regarding a product due to they are unable to touch and feel it. ...
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The study investigated how buyer characteristics influence buying jewellery online, particularly in the Sri Lankan jewellery market. Given the intricate nature of online jewellery purchasing decisions, this study was vital. The objective was to understand the ways consumer characteristics shape their purchasing decisions. A qualitative research method was employed, using multiple case studies. In-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen participants using a semi-structured format. Analysis used thematic analysis, incorporating both within-case and cross-case methods. Results indicate that online jewellery purchasing is multifaceted, marked by numerous uncertainties. Before purchasing, consumers meticulously examine specifics like material quality, cost, size, and design. This heightened scrutiny is largely due to the inherent value of jewellery and the absence of physical inspection before buying online. As a result, brands must prioritize consumer needs and align their offerings with customer expectations. The insights are invaluable for future business owners, marketers, web creators, designers, and producers in comprehending what consumers anticipate.
... Simultaneously, various virtual technologies have been effectively developed and deployed on e-commerce platforms to further facilitate online buyers to decide the suitability of the garment for them without wearing it [8]. According to Katawetawaraks and Wang [9], consumers' online shopping is driven by the convenience of buying the product, information available, available product varieties and services (easy return and refund), cost efficiency of the product, and time efficiency to purchase (i.e. quick delivery). ...
... The lowest p-values are attributed to the prices of the items, indicating that the prices of the items are the most important factor to consider when making a purchase from online stores. Upon analyzing the sub-factors in Table 4, we found that there was no significant difference between predicted and actual ratings in Runs 6,7,9,12,17,and 20. This suggests that the price range of HKD 301-600 is preferred by consumers, with other sub-factors varying to some extent. ...
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The increasing use of innovative mobile technology and cheaper data has increased online shopping, including fashion and textile products. As a result, sellers are moving towards online platforms along with traditional selling and deploying new technologies to attract buyers. This study aimed to examine the impact of online shopping on Hong Kong consumers and how technology, society, and store qualities have influenced their purchases. The survey of 550 young people in Hong Kong found that over 80% of respondents buy apparel products from online stores along with conventional ones. The majority of respondents prefer online shopping if virtual try-on technologies are more prevalent. Results show that price is the utmost deciding factor for product selection, discounts and convenience attract consumers to online shopping.
... Finally, fulfilment attributes like timeliness of delivery, order accuracy, and delivery conditions are correlated to e-service quality, and superior online stores should enhance the performance of fulfilment services to ensure timeliness, accuracy, and good condition. Katawetawaraks and Wang (2011) found that various variables negatively impact customers and decrease their likelihood of making future purchases. Dissatisfaction resulting from bad encounters has a big influence on customer's decisions, as well as delayed delivery, receiving erroneous or damaged goods, especially if online sellers refuse to reimburse the value of the damaged product. ...
... The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is the main theoretical model that has been originally used to predict consumer purchase intention in several sectors, including information technologies, e-learning and shopping (Aref & Okasha, 2020;Chiu et al., 2014;Elseidi, 2018;Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011;Li, 2012;Lu et al., 2018;Sullivan & Kim, 2018;Yu & Kim, 2019). According to TAM theory as suggested by Davis (1985), people's intention to use and accept information systems, which impact their actual behavior, is primarily influenced by two factors: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the e-commerce websites. ...
... Bányai és Novák szerint (2011) az élelmiszerek online vásárlóinál a funkcionális előnyök meghatározóbbak, mint az élménykeresés. A hátrányok közül kiemelhető a magas kiszállítási költség, az áruminőség megítélésének nehézsége (Eszes, 2011, Bányai-Novák, 2011, Katawetawaraks et al., 2011, valamint a biztonság, fizikai korlát, szociális érintkezés hiánya és elégedetlenség (Bányai-Novák, 2011, Katawetawaraks et al. 2011). Piros-és Fehér (2020a) szerint az online élelmiszer vásárlás előnyei: kényelem, házhozszállítás lehetősége, virtuális kosár, nincs záróra és sorban állás. ...
... Bányai és Novák szerint (2011) az élelmiszerek online vásárlóinál a funkcionális előnyök meghatározóbbak, mint az élménykeresés. A hátrányok közül kiemelhető a magas kiszállítási költség, az áruminőség megítélésének nehézsége (Eszes, 2011, Bányai-Novák, 2011, Katawetawaraks et al., 2011, valamint a biztonság, fizikai korlát, szociális érintkezés hiánya és elégedetlenség (Bányai-Novák, 2011, Katawetawaraks et al. 2011). Piros-és Fehér (2020a) szerint az online élelmiszer vásárlás előnyei: kényelem, házhozszállítás lehetősége, virtuális kosár, nincs záróra és sorban állás. ...
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The aim of our study is to reveal the attitude of consumers related to online shopping, the advantages and disadvantages of online purchasing, the regional characteristics of purchasing food online. The literature review was carried out by a comparative analysis of the publications of the factors influencing the purchase decision, the advantages and disadvantages of using online channels as a priority. The secondary research, in addition to the changes in global and then Hungarian online retail, the FMCG sector and customer behavior. Primary research the survey was conducted using a standardized, structured, online questionnaire with the participation of students from the University of Debrecen and the Sándor Wekerle College of Business. The socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents (623) were measured according to the defining characteristics of online shopping. The rate of online shopping by residents living in the Great Plains region is 6 percentage points lower than the national average, poor result in the online purchase of food. The advantages of online shopping, the importance of convenience and saving time is rated equally, while other factors, e.g. the assessment of home delivery was different. Diadvantages are the terms of payment and data security. The future intention to buy online is uncertain and they imagine it within limits, and the potential purchase can only be linked to durable foods. Region-specific and product-specific (food) analysis of online shopping. Attitudes towards online shopping, based on regional characteristics, justify the fact that it would be more appropriate for store chains to use a differentiated marketing strategy, which may primarily affect marketing communication and sales organization.
... Manfaat saluran online adalah lebih informatif, nyaman, dapat menghemat biaya dan waktu, bahkan dapat melacak pelanggan mana yang membeli barangnya melalui identitasnya untuk melakukan pembelian online (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). Demikian pula saluran online juga dapat mempelajari pelanggannya dan memberikan promosi yang dipersonalisasi, sehingga belanja online dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan yang positif. ...
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In the rapidly evolving digital era, digital platforms have become an integral part of consumers' daily lives. Digital platforms include various types of services, ranging from e-commerce, social media, digital banking apps, to entertainment platforms such as video streaming. Shopee is a digital platform in the form of e-commerce with the largest number of users in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the role of Online Customer Experience in increasing Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention on the Shopee digital platform. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, where the data collected is in the form of numbers and analyzed using statistics. The data analysis method used in this study is Path Analysis. The variables studied include the independent variable Online Customer Experience (X), the intervening variable Customer Satisfaction (Y), and the dependent variable Repurchase Intention (Z). This study involved 136 respondents who were users of the Shopee platform. The results of the study show that Customer Experience has a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention on the Shopee digital platform. This research can also provide valuable insights for business practitioners and digital platform owners in developing better customer experience strategies to face the increasingly fierce competition in the digital world.
... Findings from this study extend prior work on the acceptance model by highlighting the importance of achieving all factors used in the model. Besides that, findings from this study suggest that the intention to use of AVP AI system of the model is indirectly determined by the independent factors (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). The acceptance model provides an improved explanation and in-depth insights for students regarding their intention actually to use AI features. ...
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Despite the spread of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and applications, the Apple Vision Pro (AVP) stands out for its innovative features compared to other types of wearable technology. Moreover, traditional glasses have been deficient in incorporating many AI innovations that could enhance user experiences and pose new challenges. In response to these innovative aspects, this study aims to develop a theoretical model by integrating constructs from the expectation confirmation model (ECM) (expectation confirmation and satisfaction [SAT]) and aspects from the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory. The perceived human likeness of AI mediates the model. This study focuses on the educational domain, aiming to assess how this technology enhances the academic environment and improves learning outcomes. The method used was a survey distributed among 134 participants from Al Buraimi University College, Oman, for two departments: English, linguistics, and information technology. The study consists of seven hypotheses to emphasize the conceptual model. The findings significantly impact predicting the actual use (AU) of AI features of AVP, indicating that users' expectations and SAT play a pivotal role in technology adoption and are closely linked to the variable human likeness. Similarly, factors such as entertainment value, informativeness, and the lack of web irritations significantly influence technology adoption and are associated with the human likeness variable. However, Informativeness gratification failed to pass the proposal and showed a negative indicator for predicting the AU of AI. The implications drawn from these results suggest that educational institutions should tailor their courses and curricula to promote the effective use of AI.
... Utilitarian value is rational, task-oriented, and considers all consumer needs before buying decisions (Wu & Lee, 2017). In purchasing tasks, the aesthetic stimulus can elicit conative outcomes like purchase intention (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). When it comes to shopping, utilitarian shoppers consume less time and are more efficientin completing their purchasing tasks (Tracy, 1998). ...
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Given the widespread use of social media, especially social networking sites among consumers and brands, academic scholars and marketers need to comprehend the critical role of social media in their marketing efforts. This study highlights both theoretical and conceptual literature about consumers' psychological empowerment, utilitarian shopping value, consumer brand engagement, online purchase intention, and brand experiential satisfaction. The study contributes to the process by evaluating the relationships between consumer psychological empowerment and utilitarian shopping value. The study also explores the concept of practical shopping value with the support of literature and its impact on online purchase intention and brand experiential satisfaction. The study also determines the mediating role of consumer brand engagement in the relationship between utilitarian shopping value, online purchase intention, and brand experiential satisfaction.The findings suggested that consumer psychological empowerment significantly affects utilitarian shopping. The results also revealed the positive impact of utilitarian shopping value on online purchase intention and brand experiential satisfaction. The managerial and academic implications are discussed; limitations and future directions for research are also presented.
... Para penjual memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dijadikan sebagai media untuk promosi. Keputusan pembelian merupakan proses di mana konsumen mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mereka dan menghasilkan berbagai opsi (pilihan) produk serta merek tertentu (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). ...
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This research aims to investigate the influence of online customer ratings and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Originate products on the Shopee Marketplace. The method used is quantitative with a PLS (partial least square) analysis approach. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling with special criteria established in this research, so the number of samples used was 140 respondents. The results of this research indicate that online customer ratings and online customer reviews influence the decision to purchase the Originote product on the Shopee marketplace
... According to Pi and Sangruang [86], time risk is defined as the "time spent on the purchase of a product and the time wasted in the case of a poor product or service choice this is made up of the time required for finding a suitable website searching for information and processing the transaction. " Time risk is frequently linked to the customer's unease when there are delays in receiving the product, which leads to lost time [58]. Customers are more likely to remain loyal to businesses that offer superior and timely customer service [9]. ...
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In the realm of ever-changing e-commerce, understanding the dynamics of customer online buying behavior (COBB) is pivotal. This study investigates the impact of risk factors—financial risk (FR), time risk (TR), and psychological risk (PR) along with social media advertising (SMA) on COBB with the mediating effect of trust. Grounded on the stimulus–organism–response theory, the research targets diverse segments including students, businessmen, employees, working women, and housewives. To ensure a high response rate, an online questionnaire was distributed via email, WhatsApp, and social media groups of online buyers. Convenience sampling was used to collect primary data from 350 respondents. Data analysis that employed the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, normality testing, and regression analysis, was performed for reliability, validity and hypothesis testing. The findings underscore the significant negative impact of risk factors (FR, TR, PR) on building customer trust and subsequent online shopping behavior. Social media advertising has a positive and significant impact on trust and COBB. Furthermore, trust emerged as a significant determinant of COBB, thereby validating its pivotal role in online consumer decision-making processes. Moreover, trust mediates the relationship between risk factors, SMA and COBB. This study consists of both practical and theoretical contributions, offering insights into the nuanced interplay between risk perceptions, SMA effectiveness, trust dynamics, and COBB. These insights are essential for marketers, policymakers, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of e-commerce.
... A website's performance can greatly influence consumer behavior. If a website is slow, difficult to navigate, or lacks security, users are less likely to engage and make purchases (Katawetawaraks and Wang, 2011). According to Google's data, user bounce rates significantly increase after a three-second delay. ...
... Studies on the impact of digital platforms or websites on online impulsive buying have yielded varying results; some of these have been found to be significant (Amanah et al., 2017;Pramudita & Agustia, 2020;Setiadi, 2008;Tjahjono et al., 2013). However, other studies have found no significant differences (Bacik et al., 2017;Dapas et al., 2019;Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011;Sherlita, 2010). Studies on the impact of digital platforms or websites on online impulsive buying have shown a considerable disparity in results (Furi et al., 2020;Kim & Lennon, 2013;Ridwan et al., 2020;Wahyuni et al., 2017). ...
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The purpose of this study is to ascertain how online customer reviews, which are influenced by price consciousness, risk perception, and trust, affect impulsive online purchases on Tik Tok. Generation Z is the group of people who have made purchases on Tik Tok and are now patrons of the Tik Tok online store. Purposive random sampling was the approach used for sampling. First, they must be members of Generation Z; second, they must have made a purchase on TiK Tok. A sample of 135 members of the Z generation was acquired. Smart-PLS was used to analyze the data. The study's findings indicate that: 1) customer reviews have a favorable impact on impulsive online purchases made on Tik Tok; and 2) customer reviews have a negative impact 3) risk perception positively impacts impulsive buying; 3) risk perception positively impacts trust; 4) customer reviews positively impacts trust; 5) trust positively impacts impulsive buying; and 6) customer reviews positively impacts impulsive buying decisions made online. The relationship between customer reviews and impulsive buying is moderated by price consciousness.
... Prior research has demonstrated that the degree of pleasure derived from the application of a certain information technology type influences positive attitudes or intents and can have a substantial impact on merchants' operational outcomes. Thus, it was anticipated that satisfaction with the smart retailing process would raise perceptions of quality and lower perceptions of risk, as hypothesised below (17). In light of this, the following concepts were developed with the notion that if customers could exercise control to fulfil their purchasing objectives and get the intended outcomes, they would be able to enhance perceived quality and lower risk; Hypothesis (H3): Perceived control and perceived risk have correlation in the smart retailing experience Customer Evaluation and Smart Retailing Experience Outcomes The article examined on the retailing experience affects customer happiness through attained risk and quality, based on the idea of technology adoption. ...
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Sellers are attempting to resurrect offline businesses by implementing retail technologies in response to the decline of physical fashion stores. The need for this study was to ascertain how perceived risk and quality were impacted by aspects of the off the internet mobile connected smart selling familiarity in terms of fulfilment. A study including 345 female customers in their 20s and 30s was carried out using an online poll. The analysis, which employed a structural equation model, made sure that perceived advantage, perceived enjoyment, and interactivity affected quality among the five smart retailing experience-related factors, and that perceived advantage and connectivity significantly affected seeming risk. However, perceived personalisation or control had no effect on perceived threat or quality. Perceived risk had no effect on mobile satisfaction, whereas perceived quality had a significant impact on offline, overall, and mobile fulfilment. This study affirmed that smart retailing experiences' perceived benefits and interactivity are crucial for raising customer happiness.
... Akan tetapi, saat ini belanja mebel secara online sangat beresiko tinggi karena keterbatasan informasi seputar detail produk mebel dan kesesuaian mebel terhadap ruangan calon pembeli (Lakshmi, 2016). Selain itu pembeli juga memperoleh informasi yang mencukupi pada produk yang ditawarkan termasuk gambaran fisik produk secara visual, sehingga terkadang memunculkan salah persepsi yang dapat berujung pada ketidakpuasan karena barang yang dibeli tidak sesuai bayangan (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). Hal tersebut terjadi karena promosi melalui media online hanya mengandalkan foto ataupun video yang tidak cukup menggambarkan semua hal yang ingin dilihat oleh konsumen, meskipun diketahui bahwa persepsi sangat mempengaruhi para konsumen (Lakshmi, 2016). ...
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... The Internet has increased rapidly and changed consumer shopping patterns from conventional markets to digital e-commerce (Dewi & Hartono, 2019). The Internet has a vital role in online purchasing (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). The increase in internet use, mobile users, and social media use has resulted in changes in the shopping behaviour of Indonesian digital consumers to online shopping (Slamet et al., 2016). ...
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This research is a literature review aimed at describing the impact of the transformation from traditional marketing to E-Marketing, focusing on the use of digital technology on business marketing competitiveness. Through the literature review method, this research collected and analyzed various literature sources from scientific journals, books, articles, and research reports related to the topic. The literature review results show that digital technology has influenced how businesses interact with consumers and how companies manage marketing information. Social media, websites, and mobile applications have enabled companies to reach consumers more efficiently and effectively. Analytical technology and big data have also provided valuable insights into consumer behaviour, allowing companies to develop targeted and personalized marketing strategies. However, this research also reveals that the transformation to E-Marketing brings challenges. Competition in the digital world is increasingly fierce, forcing companies to innovate continuously to differentiate themselves from competitors and attract consumer interest. Additionally, privacy and data security issues have become critical, and companies must take proactive steps to protect consumer data and build strong trust.
... Beberapa alasan di jelaskan para ahli seperti McGann dalam Harn et al., (2006) yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi secara online dapat menghemat waktu, harga yang lebih baik, banyaknya pilihan, pengiriman lebih mudah, ketersediaan prosuk dan informasi produk. Hal itu di dukung oleh Katawetawaraks & Wang, (2011) menjelaskan empat aspek yang mempengaruhi yaitu kenyamanan, informasi, ketersediaan produk dan layanan, biaya dan waktu yang efisien. ...
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Information becomes a very important factor and influences consumers in making decisions. Before consumers buy products on online shopping sites, consumers are accustomed to looking for information in various ways, one of which is looking at information from online consumer review reviewers. The purpose of the study was determine purchasing decisions based on reviews from consumers who had purchased the product. This type of research uses descriftive and verification research with a population of 34,242 followers @Mirashop_gtlo. The slovin was used to determine a sample of 99 followers. Primary and secondary data collected through documentation and questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability. Multiple regression analysis as a statistical test tool. The results showed that all components of online consumer reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions. Source credibility is the main factor influencing consumer purchasing decisions.
... Bu deneyim sürecinde sağlanan kolaylıklar, tüketicilerin istedikleri ürünleri hasarsız ve zamanında elde edebilmesi ve hizmeti kullandıktan sonra gerektiğinde en kısa zaman ve çaba ile tedarikçiyle iletişime geçebilmesi, ürün iadesi, müşteri haklarının korunması ve kişisel verilerin güvenliğinin sağlanmasını içermektedir (Jiang vd., 2011). Bazı şirketlerin sunduğu 24 saat online müşteri hizmetleri ile müşterilerinin sorularını yanıtlamaları ve tüketicilere gerekli destek ve yardımı sunmaları da satın olma sonrası sağlanan kolaylıklardandır (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). ...
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Bu araştırmanın genel amacı tüketicilerin online alışveriş kolaylığına yönelik algıları ile online alışverişe yönelik davranışsal niyetleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 514 tüketiciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Online Alışveriş Kolaylığı Ölçeği ve Davranışsal Niyet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, korelasyon ve regresyon analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda online alışveriş kolaylığı ile davranışsal niyet arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir r = .63, p
... Dukes and Liu described the customer interest in click baits (Dukes and Liu, 2021). According to some studies, advertisements and promotions enhance consumers' attention (Febrilla and Warokka, 2021;Katawetawaraks and Wang, 2011). In other studies, they has highlighted research regarding customers who conduct research (Laudon and Tracver, 2009;Amati, 2020). ...
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Clickbait is a sensationalized headline prevalent online, aiming to entice people to click a link, an advertisement, or a headline. The study intends to find out how such a phenomenon is perceived by consumers and the extent of its influence on purchasing decisions through the combined approaches of structured survey questionnaires containing factors of clickbait and an interview using unstructured questionnaires inquiring about how it has influenced purchasing decisions. Fifty (50) respondents were conveniently selected for the survey, while ten (10) were similarly selected for the interview. The results gathered through the statistical application of Pearson-r correlation suggested that consumers consider the visual and psychological aspects of clickbait and are influenced by their purchasing decisions. Interview responses implied the apparent influence of a sensationalized headline in their purchases through various factors such as convenience, visually pleasing images or content, and the credibility and adequacy of the information being presented. The researcher recommended that online shops focus more on improving their virtual advertisements and utilize online survey questionnaires containing questions assessing customer satisfaction regarding their product, experience, and visual presentations. It is also advised that online shops conduct thorough research and in-depth application of the current trends. Consumers should be reminded and aware of those enticing advertisements that provide fake content.
... Many researchers have discussed the influence factors of Internet, for example, they found that attitude, perceived risk, perceived value, motivation, emotion, decisionmaking, satisfaction and so on affect online shopping [6][7][8][9] . The following is an analysis of the factors that affect college students' online shopping. ...
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This study conducted a questionnaire survey on the online shopping situation of 399 college students aged 18-23, to understand their understanding of online shopping, the frequency of online shopping, and the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping compared with physical stores. Finally, we summarized the influencing factors of online shopping, and put forward educational countermeasures.
... Utilitarian value is rational, task-oriented, and considers all consumer needs before buying decisions (Wu & Lee, 2017). In purchasing tasks, the aesthetic stimulus can elicit conative outcomes like purchase intention (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). When it comes to shopping, utilitarian shoppers consume less time and are more efficientin completing their purchasing tasks (Tracy, 1998). ...
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Given the widespread use of social media, especially social networking sites among consumers and brands, academic scholars and marketers need to comprehend the critical role of social media in their marketing efforts. This study highlights both theoretical and conceptual literature about consumers' psychological empowerment, utilitarian shopping value, consumer brand engagement, online purchase intention, and brand experiential satisfaction. The study contributes to the process by evaluating the relationships between consumer psychological empowerment and utilitarian shopping value. The study also explores the concept of practical shopping value with the support of literature and its impact on online purchase intention and brand experiential satisfaction. The study also determines the mediating role of consumer brand engagement in the relationship between utilitarian shopping value, online purchase intention, and brand experiential satisfaction.The findings suggested that consumer psychological empowerment significantly affects utilitarian shopping. The results also revealed the positive impact of utilitarian shopping value on online purchase intention and brand experiential satisfaction. The managerial and academic implications are discussed; limitations and future directions for research are also presented.
... Comparisons have been made between offline and online purchasing, and the factors that influence online shoppers to purchase were discovered [1,2]. Internet personalities, perspectives, and practical considerations all played roles in shaping the online purchasing behaviours of today's youth [3,4]. The most critical aspects of online shopping were the customer's experience and the level of security they feel while making a purchase [5,6]. ...
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Online shopping can be done from our convenient places like home, office, etc., and the product will be delivered to the respective places. There are many factors influencing online shopping. The purpose of this study is to develop a statistical model that is used to determine the factors that influence online shopping. In this study, using factor analysis five main factors have been obtained from 15 variables that influence online shopping. These five factors have significant effects on satisfaction of customers and accounted up to 56% of total variation. Using the factor scores as independent variables, multiple regression model has been developed for predicting customers satisfaction in online shopping. Customer satisfaction has been used as dependent variable in the regression model. The five main factors that contribute online shopping are: preference of consumers towards online shopping, the risk involved in purchasing products through online, time effectiveness in online shopping, difficulties faced during online shopping and getting products from trustworthy websites.
... In 2011, the team-buying business strategy is still evolving. Despite Groupon's encouraging growth, its business model is under attack from Facebook and China's imitative deal-of-the-day websites (Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011) Although some still see social business as B2C or people to people, the term "social business" is used to forecast B2B through social media (Fangfang et al, 2021). ...
... Previous research performed in brick-and-mortar businesses found that personality, cultural environment, visual merchandising, and sales promotion elements influenced consumers in making impulsive buying tendencies (Miao et al., 2020;Katawetawaraks & Wang, 2011). Concurrently, it is implied that the big five traits impacted a person to make impulsive and unexpected purchases (Saran et al. 2016). ...
Conference Paper
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Thesis
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Increasingly, retailers are combining Internet and store based operations to become “multi-channel” as they attempt to attract and retain customers. This study investigates how the type and level of perceived product risk (specifically economic and psychosocial risk) influence patronage preference for shopping from three types of e-tailers. The e-tailer formats studied are: pure play e-tailers (e.g., Overstock.com), value-oriented store based e-tailers (e.g., Wal-Mart.com), and prestigious store based e-tailers (e.g., Bloomingdales.com). The hypotheses, based upon prior research in the area of perceived product risk, show that type and level of risk do matter. Further, e-tailers linked with prestigious stores have an advantage over both other e-tailer types. Results also show an interaction between perceived product risk and the e-tail format. Based on samples from the Northeast and Southeast USA, the results are found to be similar in these diverse regions, improving the generalizability of the findings.
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Motivations to engage in retail shopping include both utilitarian and hedonic dimensions. Business to consumer e-commerce conducted via the mechanism of web-shopping provides an expanded opportunity for companies to create a cognitively and esthetically rich shopping environment in ways not readily imitable in the nonelectronic shopping world. In this article an attitudinal model is developed and empirically tested integrating constructs from technology acceptance research and constructs derived from models of web behavior. Results of two studies from two distinct categories of the interactive shopping environment support the differential importance of immersive, hedonic aspects of the new media as well as the more traditional utilitarian motivations. In addition, navigation, convenience, and the substitutability of the electronic environment to personally examining products were found to be important predictors of online shopping attitudes. Results are discussed in terms of insights for the creation of the online shopping webmosphere through more effective design of interactive retail shopping environments.
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Purpose The paper's purpose is to analyse the influence of online shopping information dependency and innovativeness on the acceptance of internet shopping. Design/methodology/approach The impact of online shopping information dependency, domain‐specific innovativeness and technology acceptance model (TAM) variables on future shopping intention has been tested through structural equation modelling techniques. The sample consisted of 465 Spanish consumers who had never purchased online. Findings Data analysis shows that consumer innovativeness and online shopping information dependency have a direct and positive influence on future online shopping intention and that the basic TAM hypotheses are fulfilled. Online shopping information dependency can be increased with interfaces that are easier to use, but only if perceived usefulness remains high. Consumer innovativeness positively influences internet exposure and the ease‐of‐use perception of the shopping medium, referred to throughout this paper as “shopping channel”. Practical implications This research enables companies to know which aspects of their communication strategies to highlight in order to get non‐purchasing web users to participate in e‐shopping. Perceived ease of use and online shopping information dependency has a significant influence on shoppers' willingness to purchase online. This shows that web content and design are key tools in the increase of future online purchasing. It is also recommended that managers target some of their advertising campaigns to the more innovative users. Originality/value There are still too few studies that analyse the effects of innovativeness and online shopping information dependency on non‐purchasing web users' behaviour. This work aims to combine the influence of online shopping information dependency, innovativeness and the traditional TAM in order to construct an improved model for internet shopping acceptance. It will use an integrated model to do so.
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End-user satisfaction has always been an important component of lnformation Systems (IS) success. This is also true for online applications, including online shopping systems, where in addition to being a customer, the shoppers play the role of end-users. Shoppers may not come back to or make a purchase on a Web site if they have an unsatisfactory experience. In this research, we focus on this aspect of online shopping by examining shoppers' experiences as end-users.
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Consumers’ decision-making process has been changed with the introduction of the Internet as on alternative channel for shopping. E-tailing is an emergent area of nascent organized retailing in India. The purpose of this paper is to explore the determinants of shopper behaviour such as convenience, customer service, trust, web store environment, and web shopping enjoyment and to examine the influence of these factors towards willingness to buy and patronage of online retail stores. The study is purely based on primary data collected from a sample of 135 respondents by using simple random sampling technique from five leading software companies in Hyderabad. Necessary secondary data were used to reinforce the model. A structured non-disguised questionnaire was administered and responses were measured on the seven-point Likert scale. Statistical tools like mean, standard deviation, multiple correlations, multiple regressions, student t-test, and ANOVA were used to find out the strength of relationship and degree of association among the variables entered into the model. The results reveal that convenience, web store environment, online shopping enjoyment, and customer service have significant impact on the willingness to buy from online retail stores rather than perceived trust. Except trust and customer service, all other variables are significant with patronage of online retail stores. As not much work in India has been done in this context, the paper seeks to provide fruitful insights into the factors determining the prospects of e-tailing that can benefit academicians as well as marketers.
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Internet commerce has the potential to offer customers a better deal compared to purchases by conventional methods in many situations. To make this potential a reality, businesses must focus on the values of their customers. We interviewed over one-hundred individuals about all the pros and cons of using Internet commerce that they experienced or envisioned. The results were organized into twenty-five categories of objectives that were influenced by Internet purchases. These categories were separated into means objectives and fundamental objectives used to describe the bottom line consequences of concern to customers. These results are applicable to designing an Internet commerce system for a business, creating and redesigning products, and increasing value to customers. The set of fundamental objectives also provides the foundation for developing a quantitative model of customer values.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the motivational effects of personal values on benefits, attributes, and re‐patronage intention in the context of online shopping. Design/methodology/approach Using means‐end chain theory as a basis for the theoretical framework, the paper proposes and tests a conceptual model of the relationships among the constructs of personal values, benefits, attributes, and re‐patronage intention. Hypotheses are proposed, and these are then tested using structural equation modelling on data from 279 experienced online customers in South Korea. Findings A personal value of “social affiliation” acts as an enduring belief in motivating a customer to seek hedonic and utilitarian benefits, whereas a personal value of “self actualization” produces motivation to seek only utilitarian benefits. The seeking of hedonic and utilitarian benefits leads customers to evaluate certain attributes of online stores – such as visual design, product assortment, information quality, and after‐sales service. The attributes of online stores have a positive effect on re‐patronage intention. Research limitations/implications Limitations include problems associated with convenience sampling (dominated by extrinsically oriented shoppers) and measurement errors (with respect to the construct of personal values). Future studies could examine a more diverse range of personal values and online shopping benefits and attributes. Originality/value The present study is the first to investigate personal values as enduring and underlying sources of motivation with respect to online shopping. The paper presents an original conceptual model of personal values, shopping benefits, shopping attributes, and re‐patronage intention.
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It is important to move the attention about online retailing from a technological standpoint to a marketing perspective. The authors develop here a conceptual model based on brand theory, risk theory and information theory to understand the causal relationships among brand knowledge, perceived risk, online search action and the intention to adopt an online retailer. The proposed model was tested in an online survey, and structural equation modelling--a powerful analytical tool-- was applied to analyse the data. Results show that brand knowledge has a direct and positive effect on intention to adopt an online retailer and this effect can be mediated by perceived risk to a large extent. In addition, perceived risk also positively relates to online search action, which is important in realizing that searching for information increases the risks faced by an online retailer through an expansion of the consumers' opportunity to find more favourable choices. This model is sustainable to additional analysis after control variables, i.e. demographic profile variables, Internet use frequency and risk preference, have been taken into consideration.
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An increasing number of consumers are turning to the Internet to make their purchases. Yet, many e-tailers are going out of business or retrenching. If e-tailers hope to attract and retain satisfied online shoppers, they need to know what evaluative criteria consumers use when selecting an e-tailer. Past research has provided some insight into what characteristics shoppers assess in cyberspace outlets. The extant work, though, has not been without its limitations. Consequently, the present study utilizes a literature review, qualitative research, and quantitative research to identify the underlying e-store choice dimensions of shoppers. In addition, results of multiple regression analysis show that merchandise and interactivity Web attributes are predictors of consumers' attitude toward online shopping. Implications for e-store managers and future research are also provided.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the moderating influence of direct online shopping experience in an e‐commerce context. Design/methodology/approach The conceptual framework links attitudinal constructs such as price attractiveness, merchandise quality, service quality, time/effort costs, risk and enjoyment to future online purchase intentions. Purchasers and inquirers of a car insurance comparison website were approached by personalized email to participate in an online questionnaire. Multi‐group structural equation analysis was used to test for group differences in the structural weights. Findings Compared to the purchasers, the inquirers were more concerned with the perceived enjoyment, risk and price attractiveness offered by the website, while caring less about time/effort savings. Inquirers were negatively influenced by the price attractiveness of their chosen insurance, which indicates that they were less likely to use the website for future transactions if they were satisfied with their current price. Research limitations/implications Future research could extend the current research by investigating other potential moderators, such as socio‐demographics and psychographic variables. Practical implications Guidelines for managers of websites for financial services about how to convert inquirers into buyers and improve the loyalty of online buyers. Originality/value Draws upon insights from marketing, e‐commerce and information systems to provide substantial support for the hypotheses regarding the moderating influence of direct online shopping experience.
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Purpose To compare and contrast clothing buyers who buy in stores, on the internet, and through catalogs so as to better understand these behaviors. Design/methodology/approach We surveyed 805 US consumers. They reported attitudes and shopping behaviors. These were compared among those who shopped chiefly in stores, on the internet, and through catalogs. Findings Consumers who shopped more and spent more for clothing did so via all three shopping modes. Buying on the internet was more highly related to buying by catalog than it was to store buying. Heavy buyers of clothing by all three shopping modes were more involved with fashion, more fashion innovative, and more innovative regarding online buying than light and medium buyers regardless of the shopping mode. Fashion opinion seeking and reliance on sales associates for information were unrelated to amount of buying for all three shopping modes. Research limitations/implications The findings are limited to US consumers and the convenience sample. Other limitations include the specific measures used, and the cross‐sectional survey method prevents us from making causal statements. The effects of other, unmeasured variables could not be assessed. Future studies could avoid these limitations by using data from several countries, representative samples, and additional variables. Practical implications Brick and mortar stores have less to fear from the internet than often thought. Catalogs are more likely to lose sales to the internet than are stores. The most profitable apparel companies might be catalogs or physical retailers who add/build web sites, while pure play companies may have a more difficult time achieving profitability. Apparel managers should focus research attention on learning more about the psychology of their buyers. While involvement with clothing leads to buying more via all three shopping modes, it is more important for store buying than buying by catalog or internet. Remote buyers of clothing are less fashion involved. Catalogs and apparel web sites might wish to feature new fashions, but they may be more successful in selling “standard” or normal clothing online than the latest fashions. They might broaden the selection of fabrics and colors to offer buyers more choices in the styles they already like. Clothing innovators shop more frequently via all three modes, but are most strongly drawn to stores. Originality/value Little research compares shopping across modes. Because modern clothing retailing involves all three modes, the study provides an unusual picture of this shopping behavior.
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The Internet has important ethical connotations for retailing. This paper briefly provides examples of retailers’ difficulties in this respect, before considering use of the Internet for ethical scrutiny of retailers by a spectrum of activists and agencies. Positive use of the Internet to publicise retailers’ social responsibility contrasts with questionable exploitation of the Web’s anonymity. The Net not only offers freedom of speech, but also widens opportunities for irresponsible activity, with low barriers to entry. Thus tensions exist between rights and freedoms, on the one hand, and abuses of freedoms, provoking calls for regulation, on the other. Ethical issues relating to e-commerce are identified, and privacy is highlighted both as central to the ethics of e-retailing and as a critical factor in its development. While retail interest in the Internet thus far has focused around e-commerce, impacts on retailer image – both positive and negative – should also be recognised.
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Despite the rapid growth of the Internet population, very little is known about consumers' perceptions and uses of this new medium. As a result, much uncertainty remains regarding the nature of marketing activities most appropriate on the Internet. The present paper proposes to clarify these issues on the basis of in-depth interviews of Internet users. Findings highlight four main descriptions of the Internet which are associated with different social uses. Implications of these findings for both marketing practitioners and consumer researchers are outlined.
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Much of the business transacted over the Internet today is in the business-to-business sphere. Outside of specialised niche areas like information technology and other information-based products, business-to-consumers commerce is relatively undeveloped. One principle that holds true in the marketspace is that before cybermarketers can effectively respond to consumer demand, they must understand consumer behaviour. Internet marketers should revisit traditional models of consumer behaviour, examine their underlying assumptions, and explore their validity in the new Internet context. A standard model of the consumer buying behaviour processes is applied to purchasing situations on the Internet, with a view to comparing traditional marketplace transactions with the emerging virtual marketspace. Understanding consumer behaviour in Internet purchasing remains the marketing management imperative.
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Electronic commerce, that allows business to be performed over the Internet, has been a major trend in this century. Many businesses are moving on-line. However, there are neither guidelines nor theories to show how electronic store features affect consumer purchases. This paper uses a consumer-oriented perspective to derive functional requirements for e-store design. These needs are grouped into three categories: motivation, hygiene, and media richness.An empirical study was conducted on three on-line bookstores to evaluate the relative importance of these factors. The results show that the quality of e-store design has an effect on the consumer purchase decision. Consumers are more likely to shop at well-designed websites. Among the on-line functions, support of transaction and post-sales services play key roles. Hygiene factors are critical when consumers decide whether to shop electronically, while motivational factors play a key role when consumers choose among different electronic stores. Media richness factors are, in general, least important. The implication of the findings is that providing good transactional support and post-sales services to the customer is the key.
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Shopping online has emerged as one of the most popular Internet applications, providing a plethora of purchasing opportunities for consumers and sales challenges for retailers. The aim of this paper is to shed further light on the past and present status of the e-consumer phenomenon, by looking into online shopping behaviour and by examining the major reasons for being motivated or being de-motivated from buying online, focusing on the trust element. Building on that analysis, the possible future status of e-consumer behaviour is presented via an examination of ubiquitous retailing, which denotes the next stage of that retail revolution.
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The purpose of this article is to encourage research on the evolution of consumer behavior within and across nations by illustrating how super-diffusion technologies spawn and drive great surges in economic innovation that profoundly change consumer behavior that leads to further economic innovation and progress that plays out over centuries. Economic history can be used as a frame for understanding past, present, and future consumer behavior, particularly in thinking about the likely impact of cyberspace technology on global consumer behavior. A systems-dynamic perspective is recommended to fully appreciate the intended and unintended winds of economic change that are now blowing around the globe. In the right hands, systems-dynamic feedback maps may become as valuable today as were the treasured maps that described the trade winds 500 years ago. Copyright 2000 by the University of Chicago.
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