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Abstract

Atomic properties of elements and compounds are prone to change due to fluctuation of surrounding temperature and pressure. General properties of elements and compounds are exhibiting at par with the normal temperature and pressure (NTP). As the cause of global warming, the atomic properties of elements and compounds will not behave normally as in NTP. Their characteristics and applications are subjected to evergreen changing process, since natural temperature and pressure are not remaining constant in case of global warming. Whole life pattern of the living beings will be full of complexity and not guided by any rules in case of global warming. Industries, refineries, excessive electromagnetic wave propagation through air, transport vehicles – road and airways, rapid growth of entertainment equipment like air conditioned (A.C) machine, refrigerator, television, mobile phone, computer etc are the main cause of increasing environment temperature. To solve this emerging problem, Industrialization (Industry should grow with minimum working space effecting least environment pollution) and Naturalization (Maximum portion of the earth must be covered with either agricultural green trees or clean water) have to be provided side by side and at the same time people have to minimize using all type of entertainment equipment, otherwise global warming may cause destruction of the world.
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 1, No. 3, August 2010
ISSN: 2010-0264
219
Abstract—Atomic properties of elements and compounds are
prone to change due to fluctuation of surrounding temperature
and pressure. General properties of elements and compounds
are exhibiting at par with the normal temperature and pressure
(NTP). As the cause of global warming, the atomic properties of
elements and compounds will not behave normally as in NTP.
Their characteristics and applications are subjected to
evergreen changing process, since natural temperature and
pressure are not remaining constant in case of global warming.
Whole life pattern of the living beings will be full of complexity
and not guided by any rules in case of global warming.
Industries, refineries, excessive electromagnetic wave
propagation through air, transport vehicles – road and airways,
rapid growth of entertainment equipment like air conditioned
(A.C) machine, refrigerator, television, mobile phone, computer
etc are the main cause of increasing environment temperature.
To solve this emerging problem, Industrialization (Industry
should grow with minimum working space effecting least
environment pollution) and Naturalization (Maximum portion
of the earth must be covered with either agricultural green trees
or clean water) have to be provided side by side and at the same
time people have to minimize using all type of entertainment
equipment, otherwise global warming may cause destruction of
the world.
Index Terms—Atomic Properties, Industrialization,
Naturalization, Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP).
I. INTRODUCTION
Environmental pollution [1]-[8] is very high in the present
days due to different industries (heavy and light),
oil-refineries, petrochemical, vehicles – air route and surface
route etc. Most of the times residue of these industries which
are generally composed of different poisonous materials in
gaseous form causing global warming, are either thrown out
or burnt in open air after being exhausted through openings
of a long heighten chimney [5], [8]. Global warming means
increase in world’s surface and environment temperature due
to greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gas is composed of
carbon dioxide and monoxide (CO2, CO), nitrogen oxide
NOx, Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), sulphuric fluoride,
methane, hydrocarbons, water vapor etc.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
has estimated that the earth’s temperature will rise 1 to 3
Pijush Kanti Bhattacharjee is an Assistant Professor in the Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bengal Institute of
Technology and Management, Santiniketan, P.O. Doranda, West Bengal,
Pin-731236, India. He is an Ex Asssitant Director in the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, India. He is a Member of
IE, ISTE, IAPQR, IIM, ARP, India; CSTA, USA; IACSIT, Singapore and
IAENG, Hongkong.
(Phone No: +91-33-25954148, Email: pijushbhatta_6@hotmail.com)
degrees in centigrade in the coming decades. Thus global
warming is enhancing the extreme environment temperature
rise and at the same time to uplift water in the sea level by 0.5
ft to 5.0ft due to melting of mountain glaciers and expansion
of the oceans. The climatologists are seriously warned for
polar ice melt because of global warming and hence it creates
“environmental refugees” throughout the world. According
to IPCC, the sea level will rise, based on present day energy
consumption pattern, in the range of 31 cm to 110 cm by
2100 A.D. Therefore suitable measures have to be taken for
checking this global climate change.
II. GLOBAL WARMING CAUSE IN THE ENVIRONMENT
In manufacturing industry, oil-refineries, petrochemical,
chemical industries and heavy industries etc, the last residue
is consisting of some sort of oil, acid, bases, hydrocarbon
cycles etc which are highly poisonous and furiously affected
in contact of human and biological living bodies [1]-[8].
Generally we throw or burnt these last residue gases in open
air, yielding greenhouse gases. In cases of burning residue
gases in open air, some part of the residue gases are not
completely (100%) burnt, remain as its original condition.
These remaining residue gases or skipping off as unburnt
condition i.e. in originating condition mix with natural air in
environment. These unburnt residue gases or simply the
residue gases with the ashes of burnt residue gases with all
greenhouse gases, because of its highly poisonous character,
spread numerous diseases in animals and botanic life
including human one, especially in the surroundings of these
industries plant (say 3~4 Km radius from the exposure of the
residue gases or the burning residue gases) and responsible to
rise environment temperature rapidly. Again while the
residue gases are burnt in the open air leaving from high
chimney, they consumed lot of oxygen from the surrounding
medium for burning process and as a result scarcity of
oxygen may happen in the surrounding medium. At the same
time outcome of the burning process like ashes, carbon
mono-oxide (CO), carbon di-oxide (CO2), hydrogen sulphide
(H2S), methane (CH4) and other poisonous compound of
hydrocarbons etc are spreading all over the pick up region
(say 3~4 Km radius) from the burning point. This is causing
another harmful pollution to the nature and increase the
temperature of the atmosphere causing extreme global
warming.
Lot of different kind trees are generally planted
surrounding in the industries for absorbing the poisonous
residue materials and gases which are coming out either
thrown or burnt in air the residue gases, but the trees in the
surrounding area of the industries can bear the environmental
pollution upto certain limit. After a certain period, the trees
Global Warming Impact on the Earth
Pijush Kanti Bhattacharjee, Member, IACSIT
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 1, No. 3, August 2010
ISSN: 2010-0264
220
are equally affected by the diseases and reach to the
saturation level of absorbing the poisonous materials and
gases i.e. not being able to absorb further outcome of the
residue materials. So, environmental pollution created by
these industries, supplemented by the trees, is not a
permanent solution for a long time basis. It requires a
comprehensive holistic study and invention of different
technical pollution control instruments for homogeneous
global climate. Therefore the author has already designed an
instrument [5], [8] to control and abolish all type of residue
materials and gases from the industries.
III. GLOBAL WARMING CONTROL AND CONCLUSION
Global Warming causing temperature rise in environment
may effect to change in the atomic properties of the elements
like motion, valency, magnetism, electrostatic, conduction,
electronic structure, crystalline structure, electropositivity
and electronegativity etc. Also this Global Warming has a
great impact on earth's magnetism, gravitation, ice meltation,
sea overflow, change of weather, disease affective
bacteria-virus explosion etc. Due to change of atomic nature
and properties with respect to rise of temperature, human and
botanic life will be highly effected and causing serious
problem as nature pollution. Therefore, we have to be more
careful for maintaining standard natural temperature and
pressure at all places in the earth. We must create a total safe
region inside the factory as well as outside the factory
regarding the pollution measure. Now-a-days our life
patterns are difficult one and surrounded by complexity for
this global warming issue. Industries, refineries, excessive
electromagnetic wave propagation through air, transport
vehicles – road and airways, rapid growth of entertainment
equipment like air conditioned (A.C) machine, refrigerator,
television, mobile phone, computer, MP3, CD, DVD-player
etc are the main cause of increasing environment temperature.
Our healths with minds are not playing in a smooth natural
way to offer the best output in the respective jobs.
153 nations have agreed to sign the convention on climate
change in Earth Summit held at Janeiro for reducing emission
of CO2 and other greenhouse gasses in 1992, last year (2009
A.D) World Climate Summit for Checking Green House
Effect has been held at Copenhagen between the high profile
officials of all countries like Presidents, Prime Ministers etc.
Therefore to control global warming, Industrialization
(Industry should grow with minimum working space
effecting least environment pollution) and Naturalization
(Maximum portion of the earth must be covered with either
agricultural green trees or clean water) have to be provided
side by side and at the same time people have to cut short all
type of entertainment equipment, finding alternative sources
of energy like renewable energy, manufacturing fuel or
alternative fuel efficient vehicles etc. In fine, the Nobel-poet
Tagore appeals “Dao phire se aranya, lao a nagar” meaning
that “Give back those forests, take these cities”. It signifies
that our city oriented industrial life pattern is destructing
natural climate and forests around us; as a result environment
temperature is rising rapidly. Therefore, it is the earnest duty
to maintain natural harmony and bring back trees plantation
and green forests growth in full swing having the least
damage by industrial wastes. By this way, global warming
may be controlled or rather incautious for the coming days.
REFERENCES
[1] S. E. Manattan, Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, 3rd Edition,
CRC Press, 2007.
[2] N. K. Uberoi, Environmental Management, Revised Edition, Excel
Books, 2002.
[3] H. S. Peavy, D. R. Rowe, G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental
Engineering, McGraw Hill International Company Edition 2000.
[4] M. L. Davis and D. A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental
Engineering, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill International Company, 1998.
[5] P. K. Bhattacharjee, “Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention
System” Indian Engineering Congress, 2008 at Warangal, A.P, India,
pp 148-150, Dec, 2008.
[6] S. V. S. Rana, Essentials of Ecology and Environmental Sciences,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2003.
[7] G. M. Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and
Science, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.
[8] P. K. Bhattacharjee, “Environmental Pollution Free System in All Over
the World”, International Journal of Environmental Science and
Development, Singapore, vol. 1, no. 1, pp 57-59, April 2010.
Dr. Pijush Kanti Bhattacharjee is associated with the
study of Engineering, Management, Law,
Indo-Allopathy, Herbal, Homeopathic and Yogic
medicines. He is having qualifications ME, MBA,
MDCTech, AMIE, BSc, BA, LLB, BIASM, CMS, PET,
EDT, FWT, DATHRY, BMus, KOVID, DH, ACE,
FDCI etc. He worked in Department of
Telecommunications (DoT), Govt. of India, as an
Engineer from June 1981 to Jan 2007 (26 years), lastly
holding Assistant Director Post at RTEC [ER], DoT, Kolkata, India.
Thereafter, he worked at IMPS College of Engineering and Technology,
Malda, WB, India as an Assistant Professor in Electronics and
Communication Engineering Department from Jan, 2007 to Feb, 2008 and
Feb, 2008 to Dec, 2008 at Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, WB, India.
In Dec, 2008 he joined at Bengal Institute of Technology and Management,
Santiniketan, WB, India in the same post and department. He has written two
books “Telecommunications India” & “Computer”. He is a Member of IE,
ISTE, IAPQR, IIM, ARP, India; CSTA, USA; IACSIT, Singapore and
IAENG, Hongkong. His research interests are in Medicines Therapy, Image
Processing, Quantum Computing, Wireless Communications, Network
Security, Nanotechnology.
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All industries like oil-refineries, petrochemicals, chemical industries and heavy industries (metal) etc are causing tremendous pollution to the nature and its environments i.e. air, water, soil. Presently the residue materials from these industries are either liberated in open air or burnt in open air through openings of high lifted chimney. In both the cases, the residue materials are causing environmental pollution and spreading huge number of diseases in animals and botanic life including human one. In this paper, I propose an inventive environmental pollution control and prevention system for complete destruction the residue materials. The outcoming residue in gaseous form are passed through U or V-shaped zigzag pipes filled either water or oils and thereafter through freezing chamber and are finally burnt in a closed chamber with supply of oxygen. By this, maximum utilization regarding raw materials of these industries is achieved also. Hence, this method facilitates pure ecological balance system as well as highest enrich goals of the industries all over the globe.
Book
This monograph introduces a unique approach to the overall concept of environmental engineering, an approach that emphasizes the relationship between the principles observed in natural purification processes and those employed in engineered processes. First, the physical, chemical, mathematical, and biological principles of defining, quantifying, and measuring environmental quality are described. Next, the processes by which nature assimilates waste material are discussed and the natural purification processes that form the bases of engineered systems are detailed. Finally, the engineering principles and practices involved in the design and operation of conventional environmental engineering works are covered at length.
  • N K Uberoi
  • Environmental Management
N. K. Uberoi, Environmental Management, Revised Edition, Excel Books, 2002.
  • H S Peavy
  • D R Rowe
  • G Tchobanoglous
H. S. Peavy, D. R. Rowe, G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill International Company Edition 2000.
Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention System Indian Engineering Congress
  • P K Bhattacharjee
P. K. Bhattacharjee, " Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention System " Indian Engineering Congress, 2008 at Warangal, A.P, India, pp 148-150, Dec, 2008.
  • S V S Rana
S. V. S. Rana, Essentials of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2003.
  • G M Masters
G. M. Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, 5 th Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.
  • N K Uberoi
N. K. Uberoi, Environmental Management, Revised Edition, Excel Books, 2002.
Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention System
  • P K Bhattacharjee
P. K. Bhattacharjee, "Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention System" Indian Engineering Congress, 2008 at Warangal, A.P, India, pp 148-150, Dec, 2008.