Book

Botswana

January 2009

Edition: Stručná historie států
Publisher: Libri
ISBN: ISBN 978-80-7277-431-9

Authors:

Linda Piknerova

University of West Bohemia

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ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.

Conference Paper

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A comparative analysis of academic performance of real estate and land management students from Priv...

November 2018

Johnson Kampamba

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Article

Continuing the Mission of Jesus

January 1970

Alison Munro

The Catholic Church, it seems to me, is an organisation that is willing to get involved in the messiness of life. This is certainly the case when one looks at the arena of the AIDS pandemic where we can readily see the Church's commitment to addressing a problem which has grown to such a magnitude that one could be forgiven for thinking that it may never go away. The Church and other so-called ... [Show full abstract] faith-based organizations 1 bring an enormous commitment to the fight against AIDS, yet very few resources in the grand scheme of things other than an army of people of faith who recognise their own personal call to try and make some difference. It is, I think, the faith commitment of people that defines their response to AIDS as somewhat and somehow different from the response of people who are employed to do a job in a non faith-based setting such as a government department or the private sector. Since January 2000, the Catholic Church has attempted to co-ordinate its response to AIDS in South Africa, Swaziland and Botswana through the Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference (SACBC) AIDS Office. 2 The AIDS Office Management Committee meets twice annually. Two Bishops, representatives of key Church agencies of the SACBC, and representatives of the Church's AIDS programmes in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland set policy and oversee the programme. Four times annually the smaller allocations and supervisory committee makes decisions on allocations of funding to various SACBC projects, and deals with issues related to the response to AIDS of the Catholic Church in Southern Africa. It has been helpful to have an allocations committee, both to maintain transparency and to involve people from outside the SACBC structures. The SACBC is recognised as a body which is doing something in the arena of AIDS. 3 This is a point to be noted in the public sphere where there are many opinions, not all of them positive and helpful, about the role of the Church in the fight against AIDS. As the co-ordinator of that programme, I recognise many gaps and shortcomings, many of them not easily wished away or remedied. And yet it seems to me that part of what we are about is taking leaps of faith and thinking on our feet. That said, however, it is also true that the overall picture has changed, and the Church is better positioned than just a few short years ago to plan its response and to act accordingly. The Church, like every organisation in Southern Africa, needs resources, skills and organizational development.

Article

Towards more effective teacher development in Southern Africa

January 1995

Since the mid 1970s, inter-university cooperation programmes between the universities in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland in Southern Africa, and the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands exist. At first, a main area of attention was science and mathematics education at the interface between secondary and the beginning of tertiary education. From the second half of the 1980s, an ... [Show full abstract] increasing number of activities have been undertaken in in-service science teacher education. Recently a research programme has been initiated to evaluate the effectiveness of different in-service science teacher education activities in a regional and comparative setting. To provide a background for this research programme, a background literature study was conducted, the results of which have been laid down in this book. The study concentrated primarily on the following areas: • trends and problems in science education in the countries concerned; • factors in effective science teaching; • approaches in science teacher professional development; • the possible contribution of science teacher development to science education reform. At the end of 1995 a regional conference will be organised in which the evaluation research results will be discussed. Proceedings of this conference will appear in a follow-up volume.

Article

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Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis in the Sub-Sahara African Countries

September 2018 · Journal of Economic Integration

The validity of the Ricardian equivalence proposition remains disputed in spite of the numerous empirical studies. This study utilized panel ARDL estimation approach to investigate the evidence of Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis in five Sub-Sahara African countries, namely Botswana, Ghana, Gambia, Nigeria, and Kenya over the period of 1981~2014. The results show that GDP per capita and interest ... [Show full abstract] rate have significant positive impacts on private consumption, whereas government debt, government spending, and government interest payment on the outstanding debt have negative impacts on private consumption. From the perspective of this study, the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis, which states that private consumption remains unchanged regardless of government’s spending, does not hold in Sub-Sahara African countries. © 2018-Center for Economic Integration, Sejong Institution, Sejong University, All Rights Reserved.

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Article

COMPETITION OVER RESOURCES: Drivers of Insecurity and the Global South COMPETITION OVER RESOURCES: D...

January 1970

Hannah Brock

Acknowledgements: This paper has been the result of a collaborative writing process. We would like to thank Dr Osita Agbu (Nigerian Institute of International Affairs); Dr Arthur Bainomugisha (ACODE [Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment], Uganda); Phillipe Kadima Cintu (Democratic Republic of Congo); Marcela Donadio (RESDAL); Emmanuel Gamoe Kla George (Country Director, ... [Show full abstract] ADRA-Liberia); Dr Zaigham Habib (Pakistan); Serena Joseph Harris (former High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to the UK); Dr Gladys Mokhawa (University of Botswana); Peter Ken Otieno (Reconcile: Resource Conflict Institute, Kenya); SOS Sahel (Sudan) and Dr Lim Tai Wei, East Asia Institute (Singapore) for their engagement in this process. Any errors or inadequacies are the authors' own. The current security paradigm adopted by most governments and their defence forces is based on the flawed premise that insecurity can be controlled through military force or containment, thus maintaining the status quo. This has been termed the 'control paradigm' (see Abbott et al, 2006). We argue that a new way of approaching security is needed, one that addresses the drivers of conflict: 'curing the disease' rather than 'fighting the symptoms'. One alternative is the concept of 'sustainable security'. The approach is inherently preventative (where the 'control paradigm' is reactive), in that it addresses the likely causes of conflict and instability well before there effects are felt.

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CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS: THE CASE OF NGOS IN BOTSWA-NA

February 2019

The spread of the democratic dispensation in Africa paved the way for independent actors in the development discourse such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to take part in the public policy. These independent actors collaborate with governments in the governance of state affairs. The rising number as well as the impact of non-governmental organisations at national local and community ... [Show full abstract] levels, has resulted in NGOs becoming important actors to reckon with in matters of governance. The existence of indigenous groups that represent the interests of the public in Botswana, predates the pre-colonial era and continue to exist in the post-colonial era. The involvement of both local and international NGOs public policy making processes diminished as the government became more bureaucratic. This study explores factors that determine the involvement of NGOs in the public policy making process. NGOs in Botswana have faced challenges such as lack of autonomy, lack of coordination and lack of capacity and skills as well as a weak relationship between them and public officials. All these issues which are presented as internal factors, coupled with external factors such as the political environment, have weakened NGOs in Botswana and ultimately affect, in a negative way, their ability to influence the public policy process.

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Article

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Genetic sexing of stock-raiding leopards: Not only males to blame

December 2013 · Conservation Genetics Resources

Lethal control of stock-raiding predators is generally assumed to have fewer consequences for the species’ population dynamics if it involves males only. However, very little data are available that assess whether shot “problem” animals indeed are essentially males. In this study, we used two independent genetic methods (four X-chromosomal polymorphic microsatellite loci and the sex-specific ZFXY ... [Show full abstract] marker) validated against known-sex samples to determine, from skin samples collected over a 6-year period, the sex of 59 leopards (Panthera pardus) shot by farmers in Botswana. We found that out of 53 leopards that could be sexed genetically, 21 were females (39.6 %); males were thus not significantly more often shot than females. Comparing the genetically determined sex of shot leopards to that reported by farmers showed that 58.3 % were mistaken for the opposite sex. Our genetic study revealed that more females than presumed are hunted in response to alleged livestock predation. With females frequently misidentified as males, the current practice of shooting “problem” animals is likely to negatively affect the population dynamics of leopards. These genetic data may be used to guide the development of a revised management policy for large-carnivore hunting. Importantly, models of sustainable harvest need to include female off-take as a parameter.

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Conference Paper

A Survey of Undergraduate Project Topics in Computer Science at the University of Botswana

December 2018

Article

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THE ZAMBEZI RIVER: ITS THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES

January 1970

1. ABSTRACT The Zambezi River is the fourth largest in Africa after the Congo, the Nile and the Niger. It is the largest river in Africa flowing into the Indian Ocean and its basin drains eight states namely; Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. These eight Zambezi riparian states are members of the economic grouping called the Southern African Development ... [Show full abstract] Community (SADC). Major economic activities of the Basin, with a human population of about 38million (2000), include mining, tourism, hydropower production, fisheries, agriculture and manufacturing. This paper gives a general overview of the Zambezi River Basin and discusses some of the major threats to, and opportunities for, the efficient and sustainable management and economic development of the water and other natural resources of the basin. Possible mitigatory measures necessary to deal with the threats are also given. Among some of the threats considered are; climate change, poverty, floods and droughts, water pollution, deforestation and HIV/AIDS whilst some of the opportunities discussed in the paper include; hydropower development, inter-basin water transfers, regional power inter-connectors and energy trading, tourism and wetlands utilisation and the provisions of various SADC Protocols, programmes and projects.

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Article

Preserving traditional midwifery around the world

February 2004 · Midwifery Today with International Midwife

Maria Fannin

Article

Relapsing fever after travelling in the tropics; a story with a twist

May 2019 · Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde

Background: Relapsing fever is an infectious disease caused by Spirochaetes. The presentation is characterised by recurrent episodes of fever. Case description: At the end of her trip through South Africa and Botswana, a 54-year-old woman had symptoms of fever and dry cough. Back in the Netherlands, physical examination at the emergency department did not reveal any abnormalities besides ... [Show full abstract] fever. Laboratory investigation found thrombocytopenia and elevated infection markers. Thick blood smear revealed the presence of Spirochaetes. Following a working diagnosis of 'relapsing fever', the patient was treated with doxycycline. There was no Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. At a follow-up outpatient appointment two weeks later, the patient had fully recovered. Conclusion: Relapsing fever is a rare disease without specific symptoms. The diagnosis is therefore easily overlooked. Untreated, mortality is high. During episodes of fever, the diagnosis can be established with a thick blood smear.

Cover Page

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Youths in Challenging Situations: International and Interdisciplinary Perspectives

August 2018

Charalambos Tsekeris

This book investigates and explores the complex dynamics of youth in contemporary society, especially in troubled and crisis-ridden contexts. On the one hand, teenagers and young adults experience social suffering, marginalisation, gender and ethnic bias, and an increased risk to be radicalised and involved in extremism and related violence. On the other hand, it is shown that young people are ... [Show full abstract] resilient, and they have a remarkable ability to adapt and cope with extremely difficult situations. This interesting ambivalence is vividly illustrated by a number of studies in countries as varied as Ethiopia, Zambia, South Africa, Botswana, Brazil, Hong Kong, Kuwait, India, Israel, Britain, Italy, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Cyprus. Each of the 16 chapters throws a different light on the impact of destabilising circumstances and how youths cope with them in order to gain positive self-esteem and sense of a meaningful life. Overall, the experiences of young people are a distillation of the particular traumas and challenges that their society faces. Understanding those experiences and how they are coped with helps to make sense of all societies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Social Science.

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