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Content uploaded by Temir A. Britayev
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Temir A. Britayev on Sep 16, 2016
Content may be subject to copyright.
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PA 3 ME PH O. B O 3 PA CTHAfl CTP YKTYPA TI O CEJIE H.VTfi tI O JTI,IXET
LEPIDOI\|OT{]S SQUAMATUS V HARMOTHOE IMBRICATA
(POLYCFIAETA, POLYNOIDAE) B EEJIOM MOPE
O 2002 r. 'f. A. liprraeB, M. B. Il"urorqeBa, A. lI. Eymroncxuii
lTtttnt:rtttt'trt ttliori-'tt:.tt Jt\'o.'!oztttr ri )B()i7H)rltu P,4lI . L,locttea I 1707 I
c - n r u i i ; t i' nt i r Q, i t t v c r t. s t, t, i tt. n r s 1,. r Lt
f]oc n rlrr-rla r] ljc.rtaKrirrK) !lt.0l.]()0 I r.
flrii,'rc iloDa5olxn 07.06.2(X) I r'-
Zcc;lcgonaHa [)ai]\{epHo-uo3pilcrHii, c'fp)'Kl ypa rroce:le Hrrit noJrr{xer Lepidonotus sLluuntdtu.\ u Hurnothoe
intbricuttr (Polvnoiclae) n: o6pacrarinl \rullr'rcBr,rx Ko..q.ne K'l opon n Kau,lalaKrucKOM 3aJ'rr.rBe Bc,roro lropl
B lIK)J'Ic 1996 rt l9c)7 rr. B rlrtnt','tltlltit L. stlttttm(1/1.1 B o6oirx cJrtvrtaflx BbUer'rqK)'rcr,5 paruepHo-Bo3pilc'r'Hbrx
KJ.raccoB. Oruc.rcsO coot'Rcr.rcTRrlc N{axtl\, n:l3ntepHo-Bo3pilcrHF,r\,rr4 KraccaN{I,t, BbIIIe.rreHHr,IN,ttr n() NteroAy
"flcpotrHocTutlti 6ytnlaru". 14 IpVIlIlaN{tt. Bl,lilc-rreHHbri\{ri }ril ocHoBaHtrn noAc(lcra nHHuti pocra Ha qcnloc-
Tqx. 3aKnaAKa IIcpBot{,tllH14tt pocr a. ricp()l't'Ho, llporlcx()Ar.r-t- Ha BTopoNr rogy xu3Hn. Maxqllraltnaq npo-
AoJrl)KttTeILHocl'b )Kil3Hl{ c()c'raBruel' Hc MCHee -5 ,re'r. Y H. imltricata KO,rrH(reCTBO,'rlruuii pocTa Ha qeJ'rK)c-
Ttx Bapbr.{poBarc) ()1'0 Xo 3.3axlagxa nePB(}it -rtrHltr p()cra npot!cxollt4T Ha nepBoNr roly )Ktr3Hu. Marcr4-
rvra.rbHaq rpollon)Knre.ilr,Hoct'h xnJHr.r otleHuBag'rcr Hc McHee veu e 3 roga.
floluxerrr-noJlHitotrlbr Lepirlonolus squuntLttits
(Linneus ll67) n Hurnttilhot, itnbricuta (Linneus 1767)
rxHpoK(_) pacnpocTpaHeirr,r Bo Bcex N,roprx ceBC.pHOfo
rojr\lilaprrr (YrnaxoB. i9tt2; Tebble. Chamhers, I982)"
By,itv.rrr Iplrvpo(leHrrr)n\Ir.J K KaMcHr,Ic'fbtM fpyi]TaM.
oHil riacTO BcTpeqaroTcfl B llpv3ax \lr.1Al{14 LI t{oAHoJ'r,
cpeAl prr:ior.rlloB KpynHbrx BoAopocnefi. ]{:i "rrHcTbqx
BOAOpocneH tr N,ropcKtlx 'rpat (EyxtlHcKar. 1961).
B nexoropurx coo6uleclBax, Hanprl\.{cp. B MrrAilfi-
Hbtx oOpaCTaHfitx flKopHLtx qc-ncir rr..ilt KonJrcKTo-
poB 9Tr4 BuAbr Nloryr AoMHHtlpoBarb (P)Katscxnri, Co-
!'roxr{Ha, I 988; Harrru Ha6lrcr;1eHnr).
OgHaro, HecMorpq Ha tsa)KHylo poJrr,, Kor()pvlo
Hrpaxlr 3Tr.r rroJrr.ixerrr a Syuxq[oHr.rpoBaH]rn cooo-
ulecrB TBcp/'lbrx rpyHToB. cBe[cHHt o6 rx 6uo,torrur.
B qacTHOCTr.{. O BO3paCTHOT? CrpyKType nocc.le Hr.{}1 lt
rrpoAoJrxul'e!'rbHocTr{ )<r43Hr4 H. imbricut(./, ofpaHfi-
qeHbl CeBepHbrM u t{epur,lu Moprtvrur (Daly. 1972
Epnracn, Ee,roe. 1993), a cBeACHr{r o 6uolornrr
L. s c1 ua ntut u.s orcyrcrByK)T.
f{,u onpegereHuq Bo3pacra rroJ'rrrxer B HeKo.r'o-
phtx cnyrraqx oKa3aJI14cb ycllerxHbtMr.l fronbtTKfi npr{-
MeHeHr{r aHar'{3a pa3MepHoi.t ].rJrr{ BecoBori crpyxTy-
pbr nonyJ'rrqnft (Sarvala, 1971; Daly, 1972; Hutchings,
1913), B ocHoBe Koropbrx Jre)Kr.rr N,reroA "Bepoq.rHo-
crsorli 6ynrarn" (Cassie, 1954). Oluaxo. HecMorpq rra
oTHOCr4TeJr bHO HeBbrCOKyK) TpyAOeMKocTb 3Tof () r\{c -
TOAa, ero [pr{MeHeHI{e ofpaHltrleHo. B rracTHocTr.r.
oH He noAXOAr,rT AJrrr BfiAOB C pac'r'qHyTbrM r4.rlr.r Kpyf-
JIofoAr.rrrHbIM HepecroM r4,lilnn ts cJIVr{ae 6cur,urrrx
pa3ruqurl B cKopocrr{ pocra r\{exAy oco6qMr.r <tgHclrl
feHepaqr{r.r.
B noc,regHee BpeMq Arr oflpeAereHuq Bo3pacra
rroJrI{xeT, o6IaAarc[Inx TBepAbtMH qeJIK)cTHbrN.{r{
cTpyKTypaMr,r, B TOM I-ILICJTe 14 [OJrr.{HOtrA, HCnOnb3yeT-
cfl MeroA, flpeAycMarpunarcuqnrii noACrter irnHnri.
r,t-rru Koreq pocra Ha qeJrlocrrx (Kirkegaard, 1970;
Olive, l9tl0). 3ro 6olee Kponornr{Bbrri NrcroA, Ho Aa-
Klulrlri n 6olee ro(rHbre pe3ynbrarbr rro cpaBHeHfiro
c NleroAoM "BeporrrHocTHori 6yMaru" (Epnraes, Be-
nots. 1993). Kpove roro, oH ro3Borner rpor.l3BoAnrb
14 rrllr{Bnl{yan bH br e onpeAeJ'l e H ur Bo3pacTa.
[Iocxo,rury Anr o6or4x BnAoB xapaKTepHbr orpa-
uu,rensl ri{ ilepnoA Hr-pecTa u cc'loHHbrri xapaKTcp
pocTa, To BnoJrHe BcpoqTHO, rrTo trcroJrr,3oBaHt{e
OCroux MeToAoB Aon)KHo Aarb r.r cxoAHbre pe3yJrbTaTr,r.
flo:rorrry rlerbrc Hacrorrrleii pa6orbr qBJ'nercq pa3pa-
6orxa orrrr.rMaJrbHori ue'roqurn l{rq oqcHKfl Bo3pacr-
HO[1 CTpyKTVpbr rrorryJ'rswv L,t ofipeAeJ'reHr,{e flpolloJr-
)K r rTeJrbHocTI4 )KI,t3HI,t nOJ'II{Xe}[OJ1 r4HOr4A L. S q UA m At U S
A H. inhricall.
MATEPT{AII 14 METOAhKA
Marepna,l 6srr co6pau 3l nrorq 1996 r. n l5 nro-
ns 1997 r. e Kauga"rraKrrrcKoM 3aJ'ruBe Beloro voptr
rra rrJraHTaqvLr v'rr1lz'fr. Me)KAy ocrpoaoM Bepe':onr,ru
rr oc'rpoBoM JIyruour,nr.
fira c6opa [o,'rHxer 6pann orpe3Kr4 KonrreKTopoB
4,rnuofi ilpr.rMepHo 3 u, o6pocurr4e Mr.rAr,rqM14. ,[py'lu
nu71 nri pa36r.rpar t,r H a orAeJ'r bH brc cocraBnqlorque, Bbr-
6r.rpa.nn r43 Hr{x Bcex [oJrHXer ceMericrna Polynoidae.
3aTeNl npoMbrBaJIr{, a cMbtB, npoflycKar']L{ qep(]3 cr.lTo
c ArraMe'r'poM qrrctr{ 0.5 rnru r{ ocaJIoK npocNra'rpr{Banr.{
23.5
286 EPI4TAEB u up
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dottotu.s sllttdntuIus.5 - Hurnrtlttn intbt it ttltt.
0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 LU 2.2 2.6 3.0 3..+ 3.8 4.2
III npnua rro,q r'rxer. Nr N,r
Puc. 2. Pa:rrlcpHaq crpyKTvpa noJ'lrxcr Lcltidottot tts stlttt
tituttts B rtxr"'re 1996 r. (.r). u g uk).nc 1997 r. (ri). I'ot-rttllu-
'r'al.rr'Hr're .quHrilr vKA:lblBitK)'r' pa3NrepHbrc /lrrarra30Hbr Bo3-
pac'fHr,rx fpvnil.
IoA 6u HoKy,rrfl poN,r. Llcpec ri cfiu rcupoea ilv 4o/t -Hbtvt
q)opNfiuilH()1\r Ha NropcK()r.r B()Ae.
B npo6ax o6Hapy)KeHbr ABa BilAa ronuHoLr1: Lcpi-
tlonolus soLtanrutus u Hurntothoe intbricutu. B 1996 r.
6rr,ro uariqcHo 154 3K3. L. squanrutus u 23 - H. inrbri-
(utu, B 1991 r. - 412 erct. L. sqrutma(us v 2J - H. itrr-
bricutu.
fl,ra aHer,lu':a pa3r\rcpH()ft crpvx l'y1-.rr,r Ir()ttv.:ttt(rtn
H3Meprnt{ AnHHV r'r u[rprlHv Ococrcir Ha vl]ouuc l0--
l -5-ro cerr,rcHToB. B Karrcc'rBe ()cH()BHofo palrvrepHo-
fo rrapaN,rel'pa crsr,ra nrr6paHa lUllplrHa OcoScir Itcx-
Ay ocHotsaHlrtN,il.{ frapluro/(llll. TilK Ki-rK tl3NrcpcHLlc
["rtilHLI rtacro 6r,lgae'r IlcB()3\to)(]l() II3-'Ja 'rof(). tl'f()
rrcpBr{ Tcpflrc'r' xBOcrOBOr.:r KoH(]tl. Parrec t lipu'r'lrcB.
Crnlypoe, l9ll-5) Clurno noKa'laHO, (r'r() y /\p)'r.(lu r().rrr-
HotrAbt At't'tort0t' \' i t tut(t, Illllpl,lHa tBJltlc l'ctl IlaJlciK-
HbINI UOKa3areJ-reNr pa JMCpoB Tela. LIcTxllfl II()il())KII-
TCJILHaf KOppCXflrurq NIC)KAy Jl"rlLIH()tI Il tllllpilH()H l'C-
,rta oTN{crtcHil Hl|\il.t u llnfl [,..stlttuntultt,s. il JIilg
H. inthricuttl (pnc. la. l6). fltt:r'oltv u r] illlnrtrr l-ru-
6o're ttttrpur{a oc()a)cri ur,r6paHa B KA(rcc'rBc our()uHo-
fo paSNrcpHOfo llapaNrc'rpil /ulfl llccJrcllvcl\rLIx Ir().rllt-
xer'. 14rncpeHHC [nilHbr il rlltlplltll,l npouo/\rl,rllr c IloNlo-
rrlbrc oKynflp-N{14Kporucl'pil c 'f(),rHOcrr,K) /'lo 0.0 1 rrnr.
flpu craruclrr rrecKofi oCrpit6o't'xc NrerogoN{ " Be pofl 'r'-
Hocl'Hofi 6ynaru" (crt. Huxc) llspllHtlHbre llilHlll,lc
rpyililupoBarr.l c [rafoN{ 0.2 ulr.
!,.na cxpcgeneHHr Bo3pacril r..r aHa"qr.r3a Bo3pac'r'-
uou crpYrTVpbl floce.rIcHil[ IloJlllH(||.{Jl 14ctl()J'rbJ()l]?l-
Hbt ABa MeTOla: BbrAe"[eHile [r4cKpeTHbrx Bo'Jpacl'-
Hbrx fpynIr \,rero/lo\{ "ecpolruocrH<tri 6vlraru"
(Cassie. I954) u o[pcAencHrlc llttjlrrI]t{J(vil.rrHor() Iro J-
pacTa ro J.u1Hr,rrN,r pocTa Ha rrc"[K)c-fflr ([ipuTacn. [ic-
roe. 1993).
[.nr onpc,lc,reHr,rn Bo3pacra no "rurHnq\r pocl'a ro-
TOBr,{Jrr.r IIpeIlapal'bt rterK)c'feir. f"na :r'oro 're pBe rl
BCKpbTBaJU C 6prOUrHorT cTopoHbl, il 3a1'cNl il3B,rrcKA-
nil fnol'Ky H iloNlculil,.[1 ee Ira 2 cy't'or ts'r'cp]\rocTal'
IIpn reN{ncparype 38'C e pacrBop rpHllcilHa. lloil
AeucrBr.reNr ]'pttncilHa N{brrileqHblc rKaHr,r \rarlcprrpo-
BaIilCl,.3aTe NI rte"tKlcl'l{ otllllrla-rlu o'f r\ll,r utcrtHl,lx oc-
TaTKOB, IIONIeIUZIJ'IlI B I-nUll(.)pl,lll Ll H 3yr111;1t'l ttrlll ,ittHo-
KyrqpoN,r MEC-10.
flocro,r l,xy pa3Mcpbl cocc/lr t n x u()'Jpac rH l,r x lpv r r r l
NIofvr IIcpcKpbtBilt'l,ct. To A,rfl 11(U(c(tct'lr .rttrrrItft poc-
ray L. squuntuttr.\ Br-,r6upiul.r tto l0 ocoSe fl He lJ Rcsrl
Botpacl'Hoii rpytII]bl, :l roJ'lbKO lI3 ec N,l(Ula.rlt,Hr)tl ItA-
cTr4. B KOTOpOfI llepOqTHOCl'b IIpl,rHa/l-rre)KHOCl'fi K (Ul-
Hoti Bo3pac'fHOri rpvrile NrilKcilNtarr,tra. fax KtrK Br,r
Soprr H. intbrirut(./ HcBerhKL'r. r'().rrilHul.r poc'la IIoA-
crttrlTbtBa,.tt,t v Bcex oco6et1.
/],ra crarnclt{ rrecK()ri oClpa6o'r' x l,r /laH H br x r{ il()cr-
pocHtlt f r.lcTofpaN,lNI IlcnoJIt 3()Ba,rIII naKe 'f br Ilpo
lpa\rNr MS Excel L)7@ rr STAI-ISTICA@.
PE3YJ'lbTAl'bl
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Lepidonotus squomatus
fncrorpnltut,r pa3MepHbtx pacrtpc/lcJlclri tt
1996 n e 1997 rr. rroxo)Ku. 14 n lont, u B ApyroM cny-
rtae Bl,t[c,rflK)t.ct :1 N{o/lbt n r]brpa)KcHa npiurat acilM-
\re'r'p14r (puc. 2rr, 26;. [Ipurte HeHue Mc-r(ula "Bcl]ot'r'-
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K,laccbt. Bbt/Ie,rleHHr,re c no\roulbx.l NrcTo/la "ncpolrHocrHoti
6vurarn"
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t87
B esr6oprc 1996 r. LI B Bbt6opKe 1997 r. BLrAert-
loTcrr ABc ocHoBHbre pa3MepHble fpyrlnbl c MoAtlMl.l B
repBoM cr'ryqac - 0.6-0.8 u 1.4-1.6 nau, Bo llropoM -
1.2-1.6 v 2.8-3.2 MM (ra6n. 3). Bc,qcncrBl4c He6onb-
[rr.rx oc)beMots Bbr6opKr{ IIpI4MeHeHile MeroAa "Bepo-
rrHocrHofi 6yuaru" llJ'lf 3TOfo lluAa oKa3arocl) Hc-
BO3MO)KHbIM.
B urcle 1996 r. Bbrpa)<eHHbre roHal\bt y [oJ]LIXe'r
o'r'cyTcTBoBaJr14, a B L,lK)JIe 1991 r. foHilAF,l orN,lerlcHt,l
y HeKoropbrx KpynHbrx oco6cli. Taxoc cocrotHl4e
f oHaI[ cBr,rAeTeJI bcTByeT o 3aBeplx l.tBtlleMct HepecTe.
14 ud u o ud y al b H b t ti B0 3 p u c nl
tle,rrucruori anllapar 6o,rstttnHcrBa troJILIHOI,TA
rrpeAcTaBneH AByMfl IlapaML{ KpytlHblx pofoBL,lx
KptortKoB, paclono)Ke H u st x ( npr Bbl BcpHyroN,l ro,rlo-
)KCHr4r4 r,rOrXU) B ee Ar{CTaJIlHOti .tacl.U. KaXgar .lc-
nK)crb (rprovox) cocrorlT, B cBoto orJepeAb, t13 Bbtrfl-
Hyrofo y3Kofo ocHoBaHllfl, fiolpyx<eHHofo B TKaHb.
I{ TpeyfoJrbuou ropourl4. a[uKa"rlbHaq (ltlcTb Ko'lo-
poii arrcrynaer HaA noBcpxHocrblo rJIo'I'Klr (Olive,
1980). KopoHra BKJ'IK)rlaer e cc6q na6ranbHyro u
6yxralrHyrcl nJracrrrHbl (plrc. 3-'tr). JIttHl.tt pocra y
Lepiclonotus squomatLts tr Hctrntothoe intbricato or-
qeTJ'il,IBO Br,rAHbl I{ Ha ocHoBaHl{l4, Ll Ha KopoHKe, Ho
Ha KOpoHKe OHr,r ry(rlxe cQopvtlpoaaHlt.
Lepidonotus squamatus
flplr nryvenr{u rrer'Itocrefi Lepidonotus squomatus
6sr,rn o6Hapy)<eHbr oco6n c 0_4 lllHuqMrl pocra Ha
rler'I rocrqx. Conocra e,'l e HI,Ie KO.II I{ (IecrBa "rt 14 H il Ii poc-
Ta c pa3MepHo-no3pacrHbltur'r rpynnaMll (ra6r. 2)
cBr.{IlerenbcTByer o rol\{. .t.ro n 6o,tuu[lHCTBe cnyqa-
0.6 l.u
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l-l
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Ko'ropbre Mbr r.rHTepnperHpyeM KaK Bo3pacrHbre.
B 1996 r. (ra6,r. l) .rHc,reusocrb nepBoro KJracca
6sr,ra Hllcxori. a vaxcttvanr,HolZ - rrr4cr'reHHocrb oco-
6eri. npnuagnexarrlr4x Ko BTopoMy pa3MepHo-BO3pa-
crHoMy KJraccy. B 1991 r. (ra6,'t. 2) uaxclttr,talssa
III4CJI eHHOCTb IIepBOf O Kr'IaCCa.
Y xl,tsr]rHurx, co6pauHbrx n r{K),'rc 1996 r.. rona-
gu 6st,rl.t He pa3Br4Tbr, BeposrHo, rIo npnqnHe ttpo-
t43oureAlllefo He/IaBHo Hepecra. B nrc,re 199'l r. zna-
III,ITCJIbHOC KON HI]CCTBO XI,IBOTHbIX I{MCJIO PA3Bl{TbIC
foHa/lbr. Ml{HnMa,'rrHbrc pa3Mepbr rroJloBo3penbrx
caMOK: AnilHa 10.8. ruupnna 2.35 MM; caMr-loB: AJrr{Ha
8.6. rlrronHa 1.8-5 irrn,t.
Ta6,urua2.Lepidtlnttu'\Squ(lnl0tuS:conocTaBJ.IeHHeKoJ.Itlticcrga,1uHI,IitpOcTacqucjIo1\,Itlcofleti(3K3.).npHHa/IeXaUIlIx
K pa3rtrrtHr,r\t pa3MepHo-Bo3pacTHbrN,r rpvrrnaM, BbrllcJ.reHHr,rM c noN{oulbKl Mcr()Aa "tscpotrHocl'ttoii 6yuarrt"
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rpynna (lro,1a s rnr) Ko,tu.tecrso ,rusr,rri pocra Ha tre,'rK)crqx
oI231
I(0.55-0.n)
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rrr (2.2-5 2.4-s)
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pa3N,rcpr-r br r\r fpyn rril\,r
BPI4TAEB n rp.
inrbricato'. pacttpcle.rlcHnc ocoOcli c pa3J.rr.{rlHbr\{ KoJruqecrBoM nnsuit pocra Ha qe.jlrccrrrx n()
lIInpuua, urrr
(jB Ka)KAOMy pa3MepH0-Bo3pacTHol\{y KJ'raccy cooT_
BeTC'rByeT OI]peAencHHoc ql{cJro nr4HL.ti4 pOCTa Ha rrc_
J'tlocrqx. TaK, e rrepBbrri Knacc Bxo/lrr oco6u 6e:,rll-
HLlH poc'ra r.{Jrr{, pc>Ke. c oAHori nr.rHr{eti 1lc)96 r.).
Bo eroporii KJ'racc - c ollHori nllHr.rcri pocra, s rperul:i -
c AByfvrr rinr, pe)r<c, c rpcMfl ( 1997 r.). B rrerBcpl,btrl -
c rpeMfl, pexc, c llByMq ( 1997 r.), rrrrr,rfi - c rrerLrpb-
N{fl-TpeN{q.
Harmothoe imbricata
Y Harntolhoc inhricolu KoJurrtecrBo lnstrri pocra
Ha qeJ'rlocrrrx tsapbrrpoBaJro o.f 0 no 3 1r.a6l. 3).
B 1996 r. Ha6JrrcAaercs 3HaqtrreJlbHoe rrepeKpbtrJa-
tl ttc,rtr,r r.tHur.i poc'r'ir
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xLrHVir pocra Ha (reJ'rrocrrx (ra6,r. 3). Oco6u 6e.: ,'ur-
rrr4r{ poct'a Ha Lre-llK)crflx lonagaK)T n tlnpoxuli lqna-
na3oH :lHaqeHr.rii rrr4pt4Hbr: or 0.5 Ao 1.9 un. B ro )Kc
BpeMe r.r oco6r4 c o4Hr)tl IrnHWei pocTa He BbrxoArT.:]a
paMKil 3roro Ar.rana3oHa (1.0-1.9 r,rrr,r). B l99j r"
(ra6n. 3) nepexpr,tBaHr.re pa3r\.{epHbrx KnaccoB rroj.n4-
xe'f c pa3Hblr\,r rtHcJtoM .nnwntl pocra lHaLll.rreJrbHo N{e-
Hec Br)lpa)Keso. 3a roA, npotltcilururl vex,rly B3qrrleM
npoer. cvulecrrreHHo tr3N{eHtlJ'racb Bo3pacrHarr crpyK-
lypa rrorryJ'rlr1uu. E,cln s 1996 r. npeo6"rraga,rn oco6lr
6ez tnwurt poc'ra Ha rtenlocrqx,'ro B 1991 r. NraKcr{-
N,ryM (rrlcJleHHocrll npuxoAuTcr{ ga oco6cli c ABvMt
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Boguoxut-lcrb r{cno"[b3oBaHnl nl4Hnit pocra Ha
tIC,I}OCT'X IIOJI14XCT_TIO"TIIIHOI,IA I\Nf ONPCACNCHTI'I
Bo3pacra oocyxiAaercr y>Ke HecKoJrr,Ko ,rcr (Olive,
l9tl0; 6plr'raeB, |988). OrHool're,rbHo HeAatsrro rprl-
elUJ'IeNlOCTb STO|O MeTOAa 6sr.rra ;1Oxa:aHa A,rrr rtep-
l{oNfopcKoii norlynrqr{H rroJlr.rHor4llbt Harmothoc int-
brit'uta (Epn'raea, Ee,rou, I993). McroA orpcAereHr.ur
Bo3pacra rro rrr{HLtriN,r p()cra ro3Bo"qfler noJryr{trrb 6tl-
,Tee TorrHbte pc3ynt,l'a'fbt no cpitBHcrrr4to c N,rcToAOM
a H ar il 3a pa:lrepHttr.r cTpyK'f ypbt iloil y-q ruu rr. IIo:r.o-
N{y npcAcTaBnqe'f r,tHTcpec cpaBHcHr.{e pe3ynbTaTOB
ollpcAcneHht B() Jpac-t'a n() NrctoJly .'Bcp()zTlroct'H()il
fryuaru" c ltoAcrrcrol,r ,ruHuli pocl.a Ha rteJrK)crlx.
CpanucHue 3Tr,rx NreroAoB Aaer Hennoxoe coBnalle-
H14e Arq Lepidonotus squumolus. tr4cnolt:osaur.re
IIeptsofo MeToAa rro3BoJrrcT tsbrAeJrt{Tb 5- 6 pasrraep-
H()-BO3paCTHt,tX KJ'raCCOB, rrp14qeM cepeALtHbr 3llrx
KJIaCCOB IIOBOnbHO TOTTHO COOTBCTCTByTOT B03pacl.-
HbrM fpyflnaM, BbrAcner{HbrM no J'rr.IHr'rqN{ pocTa Ha
rre.[mcrqx (ra6;1. 3). Ha6,rroAacMr,re orKJroHeHr,rt
(rpynna II s 1996 r., rpyilnbi III n IV e 1991 r.) o6srv-
HO He l]peBLIIIIatOT 30%,.Hanu'tr{e 3Ttrx oTKnoHeHHrl
H,l HarII B3fnrA BIIOJ]He 3aKOHOMCpHO U lrCtXet O6-t,*
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pC3VnbTaTe Llero B OililH pa3Mt'pHutt x,raCC noilala-
K)T pa:IHoBo:tpacTHbrct oco6fi. 'faxuru o6pa3oN{, He-
cluoTpfl Ha 6oJree BbrcoKyrc TorrHoc'fb MeToAa noll-
crf eTa rvqui4 pocTa Ha qe,rrK)cTtx, aHanr{3 parucpHoir
c'r'py KTypbt N{e 1'o/lo N,r " Bc p()r T H ()c.rH ri 6y,v a rlr " srro,'r -
He flpr.rN,reHl.tNl AJ'rr{ ollcHKll Bo3pacTHOn CTpyK'rvpbr
noce"neur.rii L. sq uamutut s.
flpn oupcqeJreHl{rr Bo3pacra Ba)KHbrM rBrflerctr
Bonpoc o BpeMcHr.t 3aKnaAKr4 rrepaoH ituHl1'rl pocra.
3 3OO"rIOfl4lIE('Ktr4t4 XyPHAJ'] rt'iu tll N! 3 2002
x14nun pocra.6 -.c olllroti 4 c llrJ\/t\rr.'tlurrr\tr.t p()c.t.tr.
Y pa ;ul,rx rirrllon iaK.'til;lKa rrcprioii .r'l rrH url l)()c'l'lr \,i()-
xer Ilpo14cxoilr'rrb B pa3noe llpel\'lrr. -fllx. r' lrcrhr-H/i
Itlcpltti.s ((re(u Lt N. ltrtrtrltr,t'.qii orr;r trpr)r.tc\o,r{}]'l' Ha
Br'op()N,t I'(UV )itJ:tHti (Olive.|9l1). a rt (rcpHoNrOpcxor:i
nofiy.rrrrUxil Ll . intbricuftl rl)opNrilpoBanuc ncpnoir .rn-
Htltt pocfa Hit rtc.r]K)c'fHx iaBCplltae 't'ct K KoHl(\1 ItCp-
Iloro ro/la ){it,r'lHrr (Eprrlae n. Bc:ror,r, 1993). 1{.lrr o'rue -
Ta Hit BOlrpoc o BpC\re Hlt 3aK.-railKtr trCpB{)it .ililJtril
pocra v L. stltttttttulu.r tt 5e-lorrt<11-lcxotl ttcttt\,.tlttttttt
H. intbrit ttttl r{co6xo/,ltNIt) ubttc}lnt t,. t{B"illx).fc9 .'tII
ocoe)t4 6c; ;rttutil4 p()cr'a I'e Hel)iltllrcrl t.()jlil I]tq't't!fl
rlpo6ul Itlrl.t Ilpellbt/lvtrlcro ro;1a. /{.:1x 3'iot'o, R cg()K)
otrepcA r,, H coa)xoilx N,ro or r pcllc.u rr'1'1, I I c p rr ()/l pa3 N{ il0-
/KeHL.ltl ll ()eeJtllllllH ()6()ll\ ltll/lolJ.
Pa:r,rrroxcuuc L. squtrrtidrll.! Aric{li,opjtc (irlauuq)
IIpO14cxollI{1- Il tlK)-[c (Rasnrusserlr. 197.3)" B 'ra,rlr{Bc
Oaulu ( s<'rclo' rrroe noc)epc)Kber Kal r l;1 r,r ) tJ Nra c,,tl Kl-
,re (Lacalli, l9l3t)). I-lo uaurnNt rltlr.rlr.r/(r.HrutN{. K KoH-
I{y }rmnq lt)96 r. )<ttBo't'Hr)rc u Karr,la.naxtlcK()M'JilJrtn-
tsc BcJofo \{opq Hc ilNrcir'l pa il]fi'nirx r()Halt. ,rTO cBr!-
llcrenr,c'r'Bve'l' o 3aBepnnrBliret\rcr Hcpcc'ft:. (' lpyroir
cropoHbr. K cellellilHe urcr.rrr l99J r. )Kr,tB()'r'Hbrc rr\{e-
Jrr.i xop()lrr() pa3Br11'r,tc f()Hallt,r c Kp\/nH t,r1\ilt oorlil'r'a-
NII{ II TcKytier,l cnepNroi. B rrro-rrc l99tt r. u pcJy.rrbt'a-
'I'(j ncKVCC'r'BeltHOrO Orr.n(rl()l'BopeHllr ViIaJrocb iloJr\/-
ril.{'rb pA3Br,rBaK)ult4xcri ;ln.il{urlr (M.8. ILrnrrrlcHii.
flepcoHa.[bHoe coof)rrleHlle).'I-eiKr{Nt ofipa:orr. uK)HL,-
I{ruJr L It pcJlcTa BJII H)TCI H it r | 6().'t cL' uc ponl' H t,t N,t ltept{-
oAoN,t pa3NrHo)KeHl4g 3i'()f() r]ilAa B ticcJtelyc\toNf pait-
oHe. y q nt'br Bafl Hit"r rrrt H c tIJt zlllK't'orpclcpHoir ltcraf u-
qecKor4 Jtr.tril.{}{OrlHol4 c'ra4l4rr (cazaux. I 9(ru; Rasmus-
sen. 1973), rrorB.rrclluc nolo,rtHeHrir ts nx)"qe 1996 r.
Ma-[oBeporlHo. -l-r:lr iro,ree He \,to)Kcr 6trrl u gclrr-
Hor{ rrpoex) peKpv'r'oB 3'r()ro r(ula ,1o He pe ci'a ( 1997 r. ).
EPI4TAEB n sp
O6 :ronr )Ke cBr{AerenbcrByer cpaBHeHr.re pa3MepoB
TOJIbKo rrro oceBluux ocoOeti c MoJIoAbro I43 Harur{x
npo6. llo nr4reparypHbrM AaHHbrM, peKpyrbr r4Nreror
B AJrr.rHy oKoJro 0.6 rvt'l (Rasmussen, 1913, Lacalli,
1980), r-rro coorBercrByer, ucxoAr r43 npr{BeAeHHoro
HaMr{ ypaBHeHriq perpeccr{r.r, rxr4pr4He reJra 0.22 vw.
Oco6n, Sopvupyroulr4e n e pB br rl pa:rrlep uo-Bo3pacr-
uorl rracc B Harrrr.lx npo6ax, u s 1996, u s 199J rr.
3Ha(lI4TeJr bHo KpynHee ( ullHnval rHaq mr.{pr.rHa 0.4 rrll,r,
AnI{Ha 1.6 vv). 3rlr gauHue cBnAerenbcrBy}or o roM,
vro nepnlrfi pa3MepHo-Bo:pacrHorl Knacc npeAcraB-
ren oco6qr\4n npeAbrAyrr{ero roAa feHepaqr4t{ ( 199-5 u
1996 rr., coorBercrBeHHo). Taxnrr,r o6pa:ov, Sopun-
poBaHrle nepnofr ltvHlr'rr pocra Ha rrerK)crqx L. squu-
matus [por4cxoAHT, BeposTHee Bcefo, ua nropol.r rog
nocJle rIotBJIeHIat JI14r{I4HoK B nJIaHKToHe. 3ror BbrBo.Il
coorBercrByer ua6"rrroqeHuflM O,rafiea (Olive, 1977).
PasN.{HoxeHue H. imbrit'ala e EeroN{ Mope flpor4c-
xogl4r B Mapre-Mae (CsemHnroa, 1959; tlusu,'res.
199 l; Haurr.r ua6;rrogeHr.rx). Yuurrreaq. qro [po[on-
><rrTeJrbHocTb pa3BHTxq oT onJroAoTBopeHuq Ao oce-
AaHvfl Jrr4rrr4HKr4 cocraBrqer oKoJro 1.5 vec. (Cseur-
Hr{KoB, 1959), BnoJrHe Bo3Mo)KHo o)Kr{Aarb MaccoBoe
oceAaHlte B Mae-r{K)He. flo:rouy oco6n c runpuuoli
rela 0.5-1.5 urvr (6e: tuvui'r pocra Ha uelx)crax)
BTIoJIHe Moryr 6urr cero,rerKaM14. B erofi cBfl3lr cJre-
Ayer BcnoMHI4Tb, rrro y H. imbricala n t{epHolr nope
3aKJraAKa nepnofi Irr4*rrv pocra nponcxoAl{T Ha nep-
BoM roAy )Krr3Hr{ (Bpuraee, Beroe, 1993). Taruna o6-
pa3oM, HaM [peAcTaBrqeTcq BepoqTHbrM, qTo y
H. imbricata n s Berot\,r Mope 3aKJ'raqra ncpsoil ,ru-
Hnr,r pocTa npo[cxoAHT Ha rrepBoM foAy )Kr.I3Htr, a Hc
Ha BTopoM, rax y L. squamatus.
flo;ryveHHrre HaMr{ pe3ynbrarbr rIo3Borqror orle-
HI4Tb npoAoJr)Kr{TeJrbHocrb )Kr.r3Hrl o6olrx Br,rAoB B
Eelou rlrope. I4cxoAq fi3 flpeAnoJ'rox<eHr,rq o 3aKr'raAKe
nepBon trrrHrrv. pocra Ha BTopoM roAy xr{3Htr, MaKcr{-
MaJIbHyrc [pol{or'r)KureJrbHocrb )Kr{3Hr{ L. squomattts
Mo)KHo orleHr.{Tb He MeHee qeNr e 5 ,rcr. CxoqHlre pe-
3ynbrarbr (no:pacr 5+ ncr) nonyqeHbr npu roAcrtcrc
nur'urt pocra 3Toro BnAa B flnoHcxorvr nrope (Bpura-
es, Ee,'Ioe, 1993). Conocras,reHr4c pa3MepoB rrono-
Bo3peJrblx oco6etl c KoJ'u{rrecrBorvl lnHnti pocra Ha rrc-
Jr rocTrx [o3BorqeT [peABapr.{TeJ'r bHO or{eH r,tTb Bpe Mt
HacryrrJreHr{q noroeoii 3peJrocrr{. Y cauqcle oHa, Bc-
poflTHo, Hacryrraer Ha rperbeM roqy (2+), a y caMoK -
Ha rrerBeproM roAy xu:Hu (3+).
flpogolxllreJrbHocrb )<u3Hl.r H. imbricata e Ee-
noM Mope Mbr orleHr{BaeM He MeHee qeM B 3 roqa.
Cxognyro oqeHKy rrpoAorr)<r.rreJr bHocrr4 )Kr43 H r.r 3To-
fo BI4Aa - 4 roga grr no6epexr,a Mypr',raHa Aaer
Crperrqoe (1966, 1966a), Ha ocHoBe aHaJrr{3a pa3-
MepHbrx pacnpeAeneslrr?. Taxnnn o6pa:on, rpoAon-
)KI{TeJrbHocrb )Kra3Hr4 H. imbricata. xorfl 14 MeHb[re,
velt y L. squamatus, Ho 6orsue, qeM y groro )<e Br.Ua
n 9epHov vope (2 roga - Epuraen, Be,roe, 1993)
vnv y no6epexsr Asrrrrln (2 roqa - Daly, 1972).
Mo>rHo rrpeAnoJroxr.rrb, rrro yBer[qeHr.re [poAoJr-
xrr(]r'rbHocrr,r )KI43Hrr 3TO|O tsl4Aa B xonOAHbrx CeBep-
Hbrx BoAax cBt3aHo c 3aMeAJ'leHuelt lteta6oJ'll,{3Ma il
OrCpO't X Olr H aCTyIln e H I'lq IIOJ't O BO3p() J'l OCTI'1.
EJtAfoAAPHOCI-H
Msr rlcxpeHHe rpl{3HarerbHbr A-py M. flerepccH
(M. Petersen) u: 3oonorr.{(recKoro My3cq KoreHra-
feHcKofo YHunepcurera 3a ItoN,lolqb B IIor.{cKc uco6-
xoqnuoli nr4Teparypbr rd KoJ'lJ'tefaN'l t4'l MocrcttBcKofo
focygapcrseHHoro YHuuepcnrera uM. M.B.,rlouo-
HocoBa A.A. flyvxony, M.B. Ca$oHosy trVI.E. L4sa-
HoBy 3a rroMou{b npu c6ope Marcpt4aJra.
Pa6ora BbrnoJrHeHa B paMKax npoeKla I,{HTAC'
(N 97-09r6).
CN14COK JII4TEPATYPbI
Bpumaee I.A.. IgltU. Xr.r:ueHustti I1ur.r cur.rCrr,roH'ra Arr'-
tonoc t'ittutu (Polychaeta. Polynoidae) u po.'Ib BH,vrpLr-
engonoir KoHKypcHur,ril B ero craHoBJeHuH ll 3<to:r.
xypH. T. 67. Bsrn. 6. C. U79 877.
6punnee 7.A.. 6e'toe R.8., 1993. Onpcgc,roHne Bo3pac'l'tl
no,.ruxcl celreiicrsa Polynoidae no .[r.tHrrNt pocra Ha
rre.rK)crrx // 3oo.'r. xypH. T. 72. tssrrr. I l. C'. l-5 21.
Eprrmuec '1.A., Ctt,poo A.8.. 19t3.5. Crpvrrvpa IIonv.rt-
ur.rn cr,rrrr6uouroB u cBq3aHHste c Heii oco6cHnocltr 6tt-
oJ.rortarl Ha npuN{epc no"rlUXerrrr Ar(to]toc vittatu (Poly'-
chaeta, Polynoidae ) // XypH. oSqciir 6no,r. T. ,16. ,t\! 3.
c. 3.5-5 366.
Ryx'Ltucrua f .I{.. 1961 . K gxonornn N4HolotqcruHKc)tsbtx
.lcprcti (Polychaeta) 3aJ'll.iBa f.loclera ,fl ttoHcxoto rto-
pt lllAcctr. $aynr,r lroperi. Bsttt. -5(I3). C.7ll-l2:1.
P.n'uot't;trii A.8., Coitoxuuu E.8., l9iJtl. flo.qnxcrrr Asrt-
.rr.rHcxoli ry6r,r n nx pacllpe/teteuue ll liuo.rt. ltopr.
J\i -5. C'. 65-61.
Ceerrtuuroe 8.A., 1959. Tunr,t patntHo)KcHut u pa3tsn fllt
N,lHororleruHKoBbrx ,repne ri B cBt ln c Irr reorparptr,te-
cKHNr pacilpocl'paHeHne Nr // 3oo.'r. xypu. T. 38. Br,rn. 6.
C. U29 U4l. -1967. ,[u.tug<u apxuallue,rynll rt IIo,'Inxer
3arrHB:l flocscr f noucxoro xtops ll 14cc;. cfiavHr,t uo-
pcii. Bsrn. 5(13). C. 125 l-59.
(-ntpeawgto R.8.. |966. 3axononrepuoctu ltoc'r:v(rptto-
Ha.qbHoro poc'ra N{Horo[le 'I'HHKoBoro ,rcpss Hut'-
motlux' imbricatu L. (Polychaeta. Errantia) Ha .fluropa-
,rn roxHoli vacrn BapeHucts:l Mopr ll II,AH CCCP.
T. 169. N 6. C. 1442-1145. - 1966a. [itro,qort{fl ttt4'r'a-
Hr'lr rr,.ro'r'otllHoro MHoloue'rttHKoBOt'o .tepet Hdr'-
nrothoe inrll'ittttu L. u !,a,rr'He:e"leue tlroir ryCre Ea-
peHrle Ba vop>t llTp. MyprraHcKoro NlopcKolo Srto;ro-
rurrccKoro riHcruryl'a. Br,rn. I l( l-5). ('. I l-5 l2l .
Ytrrttruta 17.8., 1982. OayHa CCCP. MHolottlc't'nHK()ttr'rc
rrcpurl. T.2. Bsrrr. I. M.: Hayxa.212c.
LIuett-tes C.M.. Uu'trrtt M.6..Ia6cxutl1 R.K., 199 l. [lc"qa-
furrecKrre r.rn(rr'rHKn rro!.rnxer rySur (lylra Be-noro xropn ll
Tpytsr 3oo.'r. ilH.-r'a. AH CC('P. T. 133. C. 5lt 78.
('us.sic R.M., 1951. Snmc uses o1' probability paper in the
analysis of sizc l-requency tlistributions // Australian .1.
Mar. Freshwitter Rcs. V. 5. P. 513 -522.
Cutrtr.r C.. 1968. Etude morphologiclue du cleveloprncnt laf-
vairc d'annelides Polychaetes (Bassin d'Arcachon) //
3ooilOft{qtr('Kl4h XyPHA"n 't'orl lJl .N! .l 200?.
PA3MEPHO-BO3PACTHA' CTPYKTYPA NOCEJIEHI4Z NOJIT'IXET 291
I. Aphroditidae. Chrisopetalidae. Archs Zool. exp. gen. 9.
P.411 543.
Doly .l .M., 1972. The maturation and breeding biology of
Harntothoe imbriL'utu (Polychaeta. Polynoidae) ll Ma'
rine Biol. V. 12. P. 53-66.
Hutc'hings P.A.. lL)73. Gametogenesis in Northumberland
population of the Polychaetes Mclinnu (ristetu // Marine
Biol. V. 18. P.218-221.
Kirkegourtl .l .8.. 1910. Age determination of Nephtis (Poly-
chaeta: Nephtydae) // Ophelia. V. 7. P. 441 496.
Lucculi f.C., 19U0. A guide to the marine flora and f-auna of
the Bay ofFundy: Polychaete larvae from Passamaquod-
dy Bay // Canadian Tech. Report of Fisheries ans Aquat-
ic Sciences. N 940. P. 27.
Olive P..l .W., 1911 .The life history and population structure
of the polychaetes Neplr/-l's (de(a and Nephtys hom'
t'bergii with special reference to the growth rings in the
teeth // J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K.57. P. 133-150' -
1980. Growth lines in Polychaeta Jaws. Sceletal Growth
of Aquatic Organisms / Eds. Rhoads D.C. Luts R.A. N.-Y.:
Plenum Press. P. 561-592.
Rasmussen E., 1973. Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord
marine fauna (Denmark) // Ophelia V. I l. P. 5-495.
Surt'alu J ., 191 l. Ecology of Harmothoe sarsi (Malmgren)
(Polychaeta. Polynoidae) in the northern Baltic area ll
Ann. Zool. Fennici. V. 8. P. 231-309.
Tebbte lV., Chantbet'.r S., 1982. Polychaetes fiom Scottish
Waters // A Gide to Identification. Part I Family
Polynoidae. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Museum Stud-
ies. 1982. P. 1-73.
SIZE AND AGE STRUCTURE OF THE SCALEWORMS LEPIDONOTUS
SQUAMATUS AND HARMOTHOE IMBRICATA
(POLYCHAETA, POLYNOIDAE) IN THE WHITE SEA
T. A. Britaev, M. V. Plyushcheva, A.I. Buyanovsky
Set,ertsot'lnstitute ol Ecologt,antl Et'olution, Russian Academy ofscientes, Mttscrtw' 11707 I, Russia
e -nrui I : t e ni r(d i nt, e r t. s e t, i n.m s k.ru
Thi size and age structure of Lepiclonotus squomatus and Harmothoe imhircata polulations were studied in
mussel collectors established in ihe Kandalaksha Bay (the White Sea) in July of 1996 and 1997. Five age and
size groups wcre distinguished in Ihe L. squamnlrr.r population. The accordance between these groups ^by the
"pro6abiliry paper" rnethod and counting of growth iines on labial plates of jaws is demonslrated. The forma-
tion of the fiist-growth line takes place in the pcriod between the first and second years of life. The maximum
lif'e span of this-species is not more than five years. The number of growth lines on the jaws of H. intbricata
varics fiont 0 to 3. The firrmation of the firts sorwth line occurs in the first year of life. The maximum life span
is three years.
3(X).ilol-l4tltr('Kl.{11 XyPIIA.ll rrrrl 8l N'r 3 2OO2 3x
