Content uploaded by Ilan Chabay
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Ilan Chabay on Oct 01, 2015
Content may be subject to copyright.
!
! !
!""#$%%$%&%'()*+',%&*'&(-,"&#$%*'#-*+',&-,"&#$(-*$"&*'.+/%0&%)/1&
-%&1)2-,&%$/)#+*30&"$4$('.2$,*0&-,"&5-*$#&-,"&-+#&.'(()*+',0&
.#'4+"+,6&.#-/*+/-(&',7*1$76#'),"&$8-2.($%&&
!
9:;&<:!=>?:@&&
•"#$%&'()!&*+$#,-.&$*!-/$0.!.1(!)2&(*2(3!4$5&263!-*'!)$2&-5!&))0()!/(1&*'!
5-*'!'(7#-'-.&$*!-*'!#().$#-.&$*!&*!-!+$#,!-22())&/5(!.$!-553!&*250'&*7!
.1$)(!81$!-#(!*$.!)4(2&-5&).)!&*!.1(!.$4&2)3!-55$8&*7!+055!-22())!.$!.1(!
&))0()!-.!1-*'&
•9*250'()!4#-2.&2-5!$*:.1(:7#$0*'!(;-,45()!7-#*(#('!+#$,!'&%(#)(!-#(-)3!
)021!-)!.1(!<-1(53!<$0.1(-).!=)&-3!-*'!.1(!>?<?=?&
•"#$%&'()!4#-2.&2-5!.$$5)!+$#!'()&7*&*7!-*'!&,45(,(*.&*7!#().$#-.&$*@#(:
7#((*&*7!4#$2())()?!
!
A:@B?CD=CEF&&
Land%Restoration:%Reclaiming%Landscapes%for%a%Sustainable%Future!4#$%&'()!-!
1$5&).&2!$%(#%&(8!$+!5-*'!'(7#-'-.&$*!-*'!#().$#-.&$*!&*!.1-.!&.!-''#())()!.1(!
&))0(!$+!5-*'!#().$#-.&$*!+#$,!.1(!)2&(*.&+&2!-*'!4#-2.&2-5!'(%(5$4,(*.!4$&*.)!
$+!%&(8?!A0#.1(#,$#(3!.1(!/#(-'.1!$+!21-4.(#!.$4&2)!-*'!2$*.#&/0.$#)!2$%(#!
.1(!.$4&2!-*'!-!8(-5.1!$+!2$**(2.('!&))0()3!)021!-)!)(20#&.63!'(%(5$4,(*.3!
-*'!(*%&#$*,(*.-5!&))0()?!B1(!0)(!$+!7#-41&2)!-*'!(;.(*)&%(!#(+(#(*2()!.$!
2-)(!).0'&()!-5)$!,-C(!.1(!8$#C!-22())&/5(!-*'!(*2$0#-7(!&.!.$!/(!0)('!+$#!
#(+(#(*2(3!/0.!-5)$!&*!-2.&%(!+&(5':8$#C!45-**&*7?!
!
Land%Restoration:%Reclaiming%Landscapes%for%a%Sustainable%Future!/#&*7)!
.$7(.1(#!4#-2.&.&$*(#)!+#$,!DEF)3!-2-'(,&-3!7$%(#*,(*.)3!-*'!.1(!>*&.('!
D-.&$*)!G$*%(*.&$*!.$!G$,/-.!H()(#.&+&2-.&$*!I>DGGHJ!.$!(;21-*7(!5())$*)!
.$!(*#&21!.1(!-2-'(,&2!0*'(#).-*'&*7!$+!.1()(!&))0()!-*'!.1(!)$50.&$*!)(.)!
G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',
&
Reclaiming*Landscapes*for*a*Sustainable*
Future
&&
Edited by:
Ilan Chabay Institute of Advanced Sustainability
Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Martin Frick Representative of Germany to UN
Organisations based in Germany
Jennifer Helgeson Applied Economics Office of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
!
C@HFI!KLM:N:OP:MNOPQO:R!
D>H&A!=:I!F2.$/(#!PNOS!
GC@=&D?CB:I&TOPN?NN!
<E?J!=I&U-#'/-2C!
D!K:@I&2?!SSN!
=?CJI&L?S8!;!K?PS1!!
!>AC:FB:!
4#-2.&.&$*(#)!&*!5-*'!
#().$#-.&$*3!(*%&#$*,(*.-5!
)2&(*2(!-*'!*-.0#-5!#()$0#2()!
L+%+*&%*'#$M$(%$4+$#M/'2NOPQRSTQRSTUSV&
&
&
=!HG:&E<&BEF=:F=@&
<'#5-#"&W3&J',+X)$&H-#W)*&Y>FBBAZ&
K('W-(&@'+(&[$$\&-,"&*1$&G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',&D#']$/*&YC,%*+*)*$&^'#&!"4-,/$"&@)%*-+,-W+(+*3&@*)"+$%Z&W3&_$%&
[$+6$(*&
C,*#'")/*+',&W3&Ilan&B1-W-30&J-#*+,&<#+/\0&-,"&_$,,+^$#&`$(6$%',&&
@$/*+',&SI&@'/+-(&/',*$8*%&'^&(-,"&#$%*'#-*+',!
O?O!V-*'!-*'!<$&5!H(7#-'-.&$*!-)!-!<(20#&.6!B1#(-.!=,45&+&(#!W!B1(!D(8!E5$/-5!A#$*.5&*(X!Y$*&Z0(![-#/0.3!<-)1-!
=5(;-*'(#3!-*'!V$0&)(![-C(#!I>DGGHJ!
O?P!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*!-*'!9.)!9,4-2.!$*!<(20#&.6X!U-#.,0.![(1#(*'!&
O?Q!I\,J4$8(#&*7!"($45(X!](2$*2&5&*7!\*(#76!<(20#&.6!-*'!V-*':>)(!Y-*-7(,(*.!&*!.1(!<0'-*:<-1(5&-*!](7&$*X!<.(5-!
D(*$%-!-*'!U-#.,0.![(1#(*'!
O?R?!"#()(#%&*7!V&+(!-*'!V-*'X!\*-/5&*7!E$%(#*-*2(!+$#!<0).-&*-/5(!V-*'!Y-*-7(,(*.^!<(20#&*7!]&71.)!-*'!]().$#&*7!
V-*'X!_$*-.1-*!H-%&()!
!
@$/*+',&TI&B',/$.*%&-,"&J$*1'"'('6+$%&^'#&#$%*'#-*+',&-,"&2-+,*$,-,/$!
P?O!B(*(.)!$+!<$&5!-*'!V-*')2-4(!]().$#-.&$*X!]-..-*!V-5!
P?P!<.-/&5&`-.&$*!$+!<-*'!H0*()X!H$!\2$5$76!-*'!"0/5&2!"(#2(4.&$*!E$!U-*'!&*!U-*'aX!D&#![(2C(#3!"0-![-#3!-*'!Y(&#-!
<(7(%!
P?Q!B#0).:/0&5'&*7!-*'!Y$/&5(!"-).$#-5&),!&*!=+#&2-X!=5-*!G1-**(#!
P?R!F%(#5$$C('!=)4(2.)!$+!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*!+#$,!"$550.&$*!-*'!F.1(#!U0,-*!=2.&%&.&()X!"#$/5(,)!-*'!"$.(*.&-5!
<$50.&$*!"-.1)X!='-,!b$*&0)`(8)C&!!!
P?S?!A5$$'!-*'!H#$071.!"#(%(*.&$*!-*'!H&)-).(#!Y&.&7-.&$*!W!G$,/-.&*7!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*!8&.1!9*.(7#-.('!D-.0#-5!
<6).(,)!<.#-.(76!&*!c-'&!U-'#-,0.3!d(,(*X!=!"#$4$)('!Y$'(5!+$#!.1(!Y\D=@EGG!](7&$*X!]1-,&)!b(*.!
P?e!U0,-*!-*'!\*%&#$*,(*.-5!<(20#&.6!9,45&2-.&$*)!$+!Y&*&*7!&*!9*'&-X!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*!&*!b0'#(,0C1!-)!-!G-)(!<.0'6X!
H1-*-)#((!_-6-#-,!!
P?L!](5(-)&*7!.1(!>*'(#7#$0*'!A$#().X!G-)(!).0'&()!-*'!4#(2$*'&.&$*)!+$#!10,-*!,$%(,(*.)!.1-.!#().$#(!5-*'!8&.1!
.1(!A-#,(#!Y-*-7('!D-.0#-5!](7(*(#-.&$*!IAYD]J!,(.1$'X!B$*6!]&*-5'$!
!
@$/*+',&UI&@'+(0&[-*$#0&-,"&:,$#63&a&=1$&?$(-*+',%1+.&*'&G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',!
Q?O!G$,40.-.&$*-5!"$5&26!<044$#.!<6).(,)!+$#!>*'(#).-*'&*7!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*!\++(2.)!$*!c-.(#3!A$$'!<(20#&.6!
+$#@+#$,!=+#&2-X!Y-#C!Y055&7-*!
Q?P!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*!-)!-!]()4$*)(!.$!G5&,-.(!G1-*7(X!E06!V$,-;!
!
@$/*+',&VI&:/','2+/%0&D'(+/30&-,"&K'4$#,-,/$&'^&G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',!
R?O!B#-*)+$#,&*7!V-*'!G$*+5&2.!&*.$!<0).-&*-/5(!H(%(5$4,(*.X!=!G-)(!$+!.1(!B-&.-!B-%(.-!$+!b(*6-X!\'*-1!f?Y?Y?!
b-*7g((!
R?P!B1(!9,4$#.-*2(!$+!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*!+$#!=21&(%&*7!-!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*!D(0.#-5!c$#5'X!V02-!Y$*.-*-#(55-!
R?Q!G-)(!<.0'6X!B-#-*-C&!A-#,!](7(*(#-.&%(!=7#&205.0#(X!B$,!H0*2-*!
R?R!](7(*(#-.&*7!=7#&205.0#(!.$!<0).-&*!G&%&5&`-.&$*X!B$,!H0*2-*!-*'!=55-*!<-%$#6!
R?S!B1(!\2$*$,&2)!$+!V-*'!H(7#-'-.&$*X!G#(-.&*7!=8-#(*())!$+!.1(!\2$*$,&2!"$.(*.&-5!$+!<0).-&*-/5(!V-*'!
Y-*-7(,(*.X!U-**()!\..(#!
R?e!A$0#!](.0#*)3!B1#((!h$*()3!PN!6(-#)?!=!<6).(,&2!-*'!"#-2.&2-5!=44#$-21!.$!<2-5(!>4!V-*')2-4(!]().$#-.&$*!/6!
[0)&*())!-*'!9*%().$#)!-*'!G#(-.(!-!]().$#-.&$*!9*'0).#6X!c&55(,!A(#8(#'-!
R?L!]().$#&*7!H(7#-'('!\2$)6).(,)!/6!>*5$2C&*7!F#7-*&2!Y-#C(.!"$.(*.&-5X!G-)(!<.0'6!+#$,!Y-)1$*-5-*'!\-).3!
h&,/-/8(X!E($#7(!Y2=55&).(#!
R?M?!=!G$*.&*0&*7!9*Z0!&*.$!\2$)6).(,!]().$#-.&$*X!\;-,45()!+#$,!G1&*-g)!V$())!"5-.(-0!-*'!V$2-.&$*)!c$#5'8&'(3!
-*'!.1(&#!\,(#7&*7!9,45&2-.&$*)X!_$1*!V&0!-*'![#-'!U&55(#!
@$/*+',&bI&B'22),+*3&-%&-&?$%')#/$&^'#&G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',!
S?O!"$%(#.&()!-*'!c(-5.1X!"(#2(4.&$*)3!\,4$8(#,(*.!-*'!=7(*26!&*!<0).-&*-/5(!V-*'!Y-*-7(,(*.X!D$(5!F(..5(!-*'!
[(..&*-!b$(55(!
S?P!=55!f$&2()!U(-#'!W!=!G$*+5&2.!"#(%(*.&$*!=44#$-21!.$!V-*'!-*'!D-.0#-5!]()$0#2()!X!V6**!A&**(7-*!-*'!H&-*(!U(*'#&2C!
!
@$/*+',&cI&K$,"$#&+,&*1$&B',*$8*&'^&G-,"&?$%*'#-*+',&
e?O!=!_$0#*(6!-2#$))!E(*'(#!-*'!]()&5&(*2(!]()(-#21!=445&('!.$!V-*'!Y-*-7(,(*.!X!Y-#6!B1$,4)$*:U-55!
e?P!E(*'(#:)4(2&+&2!"(#)4(2.&%()3!]$5()!-*'!V-*'!>)(!"#(+(#(*2()!W!9,45&2-.&$*)!+$#!V-*')2-4(!]().$#-.&$*!&*!<$0.1(-).!
=)&-X!H(5&-!G-.-20.-*!-*'!E#-2(!f&55-,$#!
&
@$/*+',&PI&B'22),+*+$%0&?$%*'#-*+',0&-,"&?$%+(+$,/$!
L?O!H#$071.!Y-*-7(,(*.!"$5&2&()!-*'!"#(4-#('*())!"5-*)X!Y$%&*7!+#$,!G#&)&)!.$!]&)C!Y-*-7(,(*.X!H$*-5'!=?!c&51&.(!
L?P!D$.!.1(!>)0-5!<0)4(2.)X!\*%&#$*,(*.-5!9,4-2.)!$+!Y&7#-.&$*!&*!E1-*-g)!A$#().:<-%-**-!B#-*)&.&$*!h$*(X!b(()!%-*!'(#!
E(().3!b(()![0#7(#3!=070).&*(!d(5+--*&/(3!-*'!B$*!H&(.`!
L?Q!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*!W!=*!F44$#.0*&.6!+$#!9*'&7(*$0)!V&%(5&1$$')3!c-.(#!i!G5&,-.(!"#$.(2.&$*X!b-.15((*![02C&*71-,!
&
@$/*+',&QI&@$($/*$"&B-%$&@*)"+$%&
M?O!9*'&7(*0&.6X!A$$'!<(20#&.6!-*'!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*3!.1(!c-.(#!-*'!A$$'!=8-#')X!<.(41(*!A#((,-*!-*'!<.(%(!U&*.$*!
M?P!G$,,0*&.6!B#0).3!.1(!U(-#.!$+!\++(2.&%(!V-*'!]().$#-.&$*!W!G-)(!<.0'&()!+#$,!E#-))#$$.)!H(%(5$4,(*.!&*!c().(#*!
9*'&-X!_-#('![0$*$!-*'!_-6-)1#((!]-$!
M?Q!<1&+.&*7!+#$,!9*'&%&'0-5!.$!G$55(2.&%(!=2.&$*X!V&%&*7!V-*'g)!\;4(#&(*2(!&*!.1(![-%&--*)C5$$+3!<$0.1!=+#&2-X!H&(.(#!%-*!
'(*![#$(2C!-*'!Y-0#-!B-5/$.!
M?R!H(%(5$4,(*.!-*'!<022())3!+$#!c1$,!-*'!c1(#(X!B1(!"-).!-*'!"#()(*.!G(*.#-5!=*-.$5&-*!G-)(X!\#1-*!=Cj-3!B-C-)1&!
b0,(3!-*'!B(.)0!<-.$!
M?S!9*.#$'02.&$*!.$!.1(!cFG=B!G-)(!<.0'&()!(case%studies%available%online)!
OI&@)66$%*+',%&^'#&5-3%&*'&)%$&*1+%&W''\X!Ilan!G1-/-6!&
SRI&B',/()%+',&-,"&-&5-3&^'#5-#"&W3&G)/&K,-/-"]-!