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Review of Oribotritia (Acari, Oribatida, Oribotritiidae) with a world checklist and description of a new species from China

Authors:
  • Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract and Figures

The oribatid mite genus Oribotritia Jacot, 1924 (Oribotritiidae) is reviewed. A new species of Oribotritia collected from litter in Hunchun, China, Oribotritia hunchunensis sp. nov., is described and figured. Four species, Oribotritia angusta Mahunka, 1982, Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977, Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980, Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979, are redescribed based on Chinese specimens. Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000 is considered as a new junior subjective synonym of Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979. A comprehensive, fully annotated and referenced checklist of all known species and a key to known Chinese species of this genus are provided to facilitate to the further research.
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Accepted by E. Sidorchuk: 4 Aug. 2015; published: 27 Aug. 2015
ZOOTAXA
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.5
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Review of Oribotritia (Acari, Oribatida, Oribotritiidae) with a world checklist
and description of a new species from China
DONG LIU
Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sci-
ences, Changchun 130102, P. R. China. E-mail: liudong@iga.ac.cn
Abstract
The oribatid mite genus Oribotritia Jacot, 1924 (Oribotritiidae) is reviewed. A new species of Oribotritia collected from
litter in Hunchun, China, Oribotritia hunchunensis sp. nov., is described and figured. Four species, Oribotritia angusta
Mahunka, 1982, Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977, Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980, Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi &
Mahunka, 1979, are redescribed based on Chinese specimens. Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000 is considered as a
new junior subjective synonym of Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979. A comprehensive, fully annotated and
referenced checklist of all known species and a key to known Chinese species of this genus are provided to facilitate to
the further research.
Key words: Soil mites, ptyctimous mites, Oribatida, Oribotritiidae, Oribotritia, new species, new synonym, checklist,
China
Introduction
As type genus of the family Oribotritiidae, Oribotritia has a complicated history. Berlese (1883) proposed the
genus Tritia which was preoccupied by Tritia Risso, 1826 (a genus in the molluscan family Alectrionidae). Jacot
(1924) proposed Oribotritia as a replacement name for Tritia Berlese, 1883 and still used Hoplophora decumana
C. L. Koch, 1836 as the type species. Michael (1898) was convinced that this type was misidentified and indicated
that it should be Phthiracarus berlesei Michael, 1898. His view was supported by following authors (e.g. van der
Hammen 1959, Märkel 1964). However, this was further complicated by the fact that the presumed type specimen
of P. b e rl es ei could not be found in Berlese’s “Acarotheca Italica” (Märkel 1964, p. 29, citing van der Hammen).
Fortunately, some P. berlesei specimens from Berlese’s “Acarotheca Italica” were preserved in the Rijksmuseum
van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. So Märkel (1964) designated a lectotype female from this series for this genus.
Oribotritia species collectively have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution except for their absence in the
Antarctic region. According to my tally, 90 valid species and one subspecies have been reported prior to this work.
While studying the long-term oribatid collections of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences and National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, we identified five species of Oribotritia, including a new species. Some remarks on features are provided
based on these Chinese materials. Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000 is considered as a new junior subjective
synonym of Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979. In addition, a comprehensive, annotated and
informative fully referenced world checklist of Oribotritia species and a key to known Chinese species are
provided to facilitate to the further research, because the existing world checklists are either incomplete or lacking
references (e.g. Subías 2004), and comprehensive data is scattered through multiple publications.
Material and methods
Measurements and descriptions are based on specimens mounted in temporary cavity slides that were studied using
a light microscope equipped with a drawing attachment.
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Terminology generally follows Niedbała (2000, 2011). The unit of measurement is micrometre (μm).
Holotype and one paratype are deposited in the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Changchun (NIGA). One paratype is deposited in the National Zoological Museum of
China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (ZMCAS). Other specimens are split between
NIGA and ZMCAS.
Geographical coordinates of main localities
All speciemens were collected from China within a 0–10 km radius of the coordinates.
Palaearctic Region:
Beijing:
Badachu: N39°57′38.10″, E116°10′39.07″
Changping, Nankou, Pusashan: N40°05′59.54″, E115°58′32.42″
Fangshan, Xiayunling, Simatai Village, Baicaopan: N39°46′51.63″, E115°37′38.23″
Miyun, Shicheng, Jiudaowan, Daxiagu: N40°32′46.85″, E116°48′17.25″
Sanpu: N40°19′39.10″, E116°02′10.95″
Xiangshan: N39°59′22.04″, E116°11′0.35″
Xiaolongmen: N39°58′34.51″, E115°26′11.26″
Hebei Province:
Chengde Imperial Summer Resort: N40°59′20.05″, E117°56′38.94″
Wei County, Xiaowutai, Jinhekou: N39°55′8.66″, E114°56′18.55″
Inner Mongolia:
Wumeng, Manhanshan Mt.: N40°38′55.13″, E112°17′54.69″
Jilin Province:
Changbai Mt.: N42°0′22.14″, E127°48′43.48″
Changbai Mt., Beipo: N42°16′14.84″, E:128°8′48.71″
Changbai Mt., Xiaotianchi: N:42°4′24.77″, E128°3′47.19″
Yanbian, Hunchun: N42°51′7.36″, E130°21′47.56″
Oriental Region:
Jiangxi Province:
Lushan Mt., Sanbaoshu: N29°32′58.41″, E115°58′3.30″
Fujian Province:
Chong’an County, Jiuqu: N27°44′53.50″, E118°1′37.05″
Chong’an County, Wuyigong: N27°38′31.54″, E117°58′18.25″
Wuyi Mt., Wuyigong: N27°38′43.29″, E117°57′57.40″
Wuyi Mt., Yunwo: N27°38′35.02″, E117°57′2.16″
Hainan Province:
Jianfengling: N30°55′29.38″, E111°06′56.10″
Hubei Province:
Shennongjia, Guamenshan: N31°25′48.21″, E110°21′56.72″
Shennongjia, Hongshitougou: N31°29′36.09″, E110°18′23.81″
Shennongjia, Jinhouling: N31°28′28.27″, E110°18′47.65″
Shennongjia, Jiuhuping: N31°30′30.35″, E110°20′54.15″
Shennongjia, Liaowangta: N31°30′53.92″, E110°20′1.09″
Shennongjia, Shennongding: N31°40′22.45″, E110°25′45.52″
Sichuan Province:
Nanping, Jiuzhaigou, Wucaihu: N33°2′42.45″, E103°55′58.79″
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REVIEW OF ORIBOTRITIA
Taxonomy
Oribotritia Jacot, 1924
Oribotritia Jacot, 1924, p. 83 (= Tritia Berlese, 1883, nom. praeoc. by Risso, 1826)
Oribotritia: Jacot, 1930, p. 253; 1933, p. 258; van der Hammen, 1959, p. 34; Märkel, 1964, p. 18; Walker, 1965, p. 31;
Grandjean , 1967, p. 258; Aoki, 1980, 51; Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 165; Marshall
et al.
, 1987, p. 67; Mahunka, 1990,
p. 54; Niedbała, 2000, p. 62; 2001a, p. 292; 2001b, p. 82; 2002, p. 22; 2004a, p. 23; 2006b, p. 10; 2008a, p. 115; 2011, p.
33; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Plesiotritia Walker, 1965, p. 29; Grandjean, 1967, p. 258; Märkel, 1968, p. 732; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Berndotritia Mahunka 1987b, p. 781; Mahunka, 1990, p. 50; Niedbała, 2000, p. 62; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Philotritia Mahunka, 1988, p. 1098; Mahunka, 1990, p. 50; Niedbała 1998b, p. 19; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Type species: Hoplophora decumana auct. non C. L. Koch, 1836 (= Phthiracarus berlesei Michael, 1898).
Diagnosis. Prodorsum without median crista and with one or two pairs of lateral carinae; bothridial scales situated
dorsal to bothridia; posterior median apodeme absent; sensilli usually setiform, or bulbiform proximally and
tapering in distal half, or short and thickened towards distal end; interlamellar and rostral setae in median position,
lamellar setae situated near bothridia. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae, setae ps
1
dorsal to setae ps
2–3
; vestigial
setae f
1
anteriorly of setae h
1
; one pair of lateral opisthosomal gland openings (gla) and five pairs of lyrifissures ia,
im, ip, ih, ips present. Ventral region: genito-aggenital and ano-adanal scissures well developed, oblique ano-
genital cleft visible; infracapitulum of stenarthrous type; setae h of mentum usually longer than distance between
them; normal formula of epimera: 3-0-2-2; genital plates with narrowed, free extension anteriorly; palps five
segmented with setal formula: 0-(2-4)-0-(2-3)-9(1). Legs trochanters I and II with one setae, trochanters III and IV
with three setae; femora I with or without anterodorsal hooked spine; neotrichy on tarsi I and II; solenidia present
on genua IV; setae d on tibiae IV reduced and coupled with solenidia; tarsi heterotridactylous (updated from
Niedbała, 2011).
Distribution. Cosmopolitan (except Antarctic Region).
Description of new species from China
Oribotritia hunchunensis sp. nov.
(Figs 1A–H)
Diagnosis. Entire surface punctate; two pairs of lateral carinae present, upper ones composed with about three
lines, lower ones thinner and shorter; sensilli rough and setiform; interlamellar and rostral setae stout, erect and
rough; lamellar and exobothridial setae smooth and fine; comparative lengths: in>ss>ro>ex >le, inin/roro≈1.7;
notogastral setae similar in shape to rostral setae, setae c
3
are the smallest; h>hh; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1);
epimeral setal formula: 3-0-2-2; genital setae with formula: 7:2; setae ag
2
longer than ag
1
; three pairs of anal and
three pairs of adanal setae present; lyrifissures iad placed between level of setae ad
3
and an
3;
femora I with distinct
distal spines; setae d on femora I near distal end.
Description. Measurements. Holotype: prodorsum: length 700, width 550, height 202, setae: ss 210, ro 175, in
285, le 98, ex 102; notogaster: length 1390, width 1020, height 890; c
1
225, c
3
150, c
p
210, d
1
205, d
2
210, e
1
200, e
2
200, h
1
245, h
2
210, h
3
165, ps
2
150, ps
3
125, ps
3
125; ag
1
55, ag
2
75; genito-aggenital plate 350×150, ano-adanal
plate 750×120. One of paratypes: prodorsum: length 740, width 570, height 208; notogaster: length 1650, width
1160, height 1030; genito-aggenital plate 368×160, ano-adanal plate 765×125.
Integument. Very large species. Colour brown. Entire surface punctate, anterior part of prodorsum with distinct
striations.
Prodorsum (Figs 1A–B). Two pairs of lateral carinae present, upper ones composed of about three lines, lower
ones thinner and shorter, about half length of upper ones; sensilli (ss) rough and setiform; interlamellar and rostral
setae (in and ro) stout, erect and rough; lamellar and exobothridial setae (le and ro) smooth and fine; comparative
lengths: in>ss>ro>ex>le, inin/roro≈1.7.
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FIGURE 1. Oribotritia hunchunensis sp. nov.: A, lateral view of body (legs removed); B, prodorsum, dorsal view; C, right
side of genito-aggenital plate; D, right side of ano-genital region; E, infracapitulum, palpi removed; F, palp, antiaxial view; G,
chelicera, antiaxial view; H, femur I. Scale bars: A=200 μm; B–D=100 μm; E–H =50 μm.
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REVIEW OF ORIBOTRITIA
Notogaster (Fig. 1A). Notogastral setae fairly short (c
1
/c
1
d
1
0.5), similar in shape to rostral setae, setae c
3
are
the smallest; setae c
2
further away from anterior border than setae c
1
and c
3
.
Ventral region (Figs 1A, C–G). Setae h of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of
palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1); epimeral setal formula: 3-0-2-2. Nine pairs of genital setae (g) arranged with formula: 7:2; two
pairs of aggenital setae located longitudinally, setae ag
2
longer than ag
1
; three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal
setae present, all minute; setae ad
3
situated between level of setae an
2
and an
3;
lyrifissures iad placed between level
of setae ad
3
and an
3
.
Legs (Figs 1H). Setal counts for leg segments: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-22(3); II: 1-4-4(1)-5(1)-21(2), III: 3-2-3(1)-4(1)-
15, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I with distinct distal spines; setae d on femora I near distal end.
Material examined. Holotype: 1 adult (NIGA, in alcohol), China: Jilin Province, Yabian, Hunchun, from litter
under tree, 3 Apr. 2015, leg. Dong Liu. Paratypes: 2 adults (NIGA, in alcohol), same data as holotype.
Etymology. The new specific name “hunchunensis” refers to the type locality, Hunchun in Jilin Province,
China.
Remarks. This species is very large. It distinguishable from congeners by presence of two pairs of prodorsal
lateral carinae (upper ones composed with about three lines, lower ones short), stout and rough interlamellar,
rostral and notogastral setae, fine and smooth lamellar, three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae,
lyrifissures iad placed anterior to setae ad
3
, and femora I with distinct distal spines.
Compared with O. asiatica Hammer, 1977, these two species are similar in having rigid, erect interlamellar,
rostral and notogastral setae, similar shape of sensilli, three pairs of anal and adanal setae, but this new species can
be differed by the following features: 1) two pairs of lateral carinae on prodorsum (versus one pair in O. asiatica);
2) setae c
2
further away from anterior border than setae c
1
and c
3
(versus setae c
1
and c
2
more so); 3) interlamellar,
rostral and notogastral setae rough (versus sparsely barbed); 4) aggenital setae longer (versus minute); 5)
lyrifissures iad placed anterior to setae ad
3
(versus at the level of setae ad
2
or between setae ad
2
and ad
3
); 6) femora
I with distinct distal spines (versus without).
It is also similar to O. gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979 in having rigid, erect interlamellar, rostral and
notogastral setae, similar shape of sensilli, but this new species can be distinguished by 1) two pairs of lateral
carinae on prodorsum (versus one pair in O. gigas); 2) interlamellar, rostral and notogastral setae rough (versus
sparsely barbed); 3) nine pairs of genital setae (versus eight pairs); 4) aggenital setae longer (versus minute); 5)
three pairs of anal setae (versus one or two pairs); 6) femora I with distinct distal spines (versus without).
Redescriptions of species from China
Oribotritia angusta Mahunka, 1982
(Figs 2A–H)
Measurements. Prodorsum: length 550–640, width 430–510, height 170–215, setae: ss 110, ro 75, in 45, le 115, ex
115, mutual distance: inin 135, lele 370, roro 105, inle 115, lero 275; notogaster: length 980–1380, width
790–990, height 750–920; c
1
170, c
2
160, c
3
100, c
p
135, d
1
185, d
2
180, e
1
150, e
2
150, h
1
130, h
2
135, h
3
115, ps
1
160, ps
2
140, ps
3
135, mutual distance: c
1
d
1
250, d
1
e
1
365, e
1
h
1
370, h
1
ps
1
300; genito-aggenital plate 240×150–
330×160, ano-adanal plate 500×120–615×130.
Colour light brown to brown. Prodorsum with two pairs of lateral carinae, lower ones weaker and slightly
shorter; sensilli rough and setiform, other prodorsal setae fine and smooth; interlamellar setae directed inward;
comparative lengths: le=ex>ss>ro>in, inin/roro≈1.3. Notogastral setae similar in shape to lamellar setae. Setae h
of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1); epimeral setal
formula: 3-0-2-2. Eight pairs of minute genital setae present, including three pairs inserted on progenital area; two
pairs of aggenital, three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, all minute; lyrifissures iad placed at
level of setae ad
3
. Setal counts for leg segments: I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-21(3); II: 1-4-4(1)-5(1)-19(2), III: 3-2-3(1)-4(1)-
16, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I without distal spines.
Material examined. ZMCAS: China: Beijing: 1 adult (in alcohol, W-93-42), from litter, 1985–1987, leg. Jun
Chen; 1 adult (in alcohol, Jing-126), Badachu, from leaves, 19 Sep. 1985, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; 1 adult (in alcohol,
LD-07-143), Xiangshan Park, from litter under shrub, 20 Oct. 2007, leg. Dong Liu; 1 adult (in alcohol), Sanpu,
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FIGURE 2. Oribotritia angusta Mahunka, 1982: A, lateral view of body (legs removed); B, prodorsum, dorsal view; C, left
side of ano-genital region; D, mentum of infracapitulum; E–G, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: E, leg I; F, leg II; G, leg III; H,
femur, genu and tibia of leg IV. Scale bars: A–C, E–H=200 μm; D=100 μm.
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REVIEW OF ORIBOTRITIA
from soil, Oct. 1976; 1 adult (in alcohol, CJ-02-85), Changping, Nankou, Pusashan, from litter under broad-leaved
tree, 19 Oct. 2002, leg. Jun Chen; 1 adult (in alcohol, W-97-18), Xiaolongmen, from leaves, 6–7 Oct. 1997, leg.
Hui-Fu Wang and Jun Chen; 1 adult (in alcohol, CJ-05-3), Miyun, Shicheng, Jiudaowan, Daxiagu, from litter under
shrub, 13 May 2005, leg. Jun Chen; 1 adult (in alcohol, CJ-07-18), Fangshan, Xiayunling, Simatai Village,
Baicaopan, 850 m a.s.l., from litter under locust tree, 5 Jul. 2007, leg. Jun Chen. China: Hebei Province: 1 adult (in
alcohol, W-87-7), Chengde Imperial Summer Resort, from leaves, 19 Oct. 1987, leg. Xiao-Mei Zhang and Cen-
Xuan Pan; 1 adult (in alcohol, CJ-05-65), Wei County, Xiaowutai, Jinhekou, Xitai, 1330 m a.s.l., from litter under
arbor, 20 Aug. 2005, leg. Jun Chen; 1 adult (in alcohol, CJ-05-78), Wei County, Xiaowutai, Jinhekou, Xitai, 1700
m a.s.l., from litter under conifer, 21 Aug. 2005, leg. Jun Chen. China: Inner Mongolia: 1 adult (in alcohol),
Wumeng, Manhanshan Mt., from litter, 20 Jul. 1984, leg. Wen-Bing Yao.
Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977
(Figs 3A–G)
Measurements. Prodorsum: length 628–660, width 478–520, height 195–235, setae: ss 221, ro 220, in 310, le 135,
ex 120, mutual distance: inin 160, lele 410, roro 80; notogaster: length 1110–1380, width 905–1030, height
830–1010; c
1
275, c
2
261, c
3
200, c
p
240, d
1
240, d
2
220, e
1
270, e
2
250, h
1
280, h
2
260, h
3
240, ps
1
270, ps
2
260, ps
3
250, mutual distance: c
1
d
1
260, d
1
e
1
510, e
1
h
1
215, h
1
ps
1
235; genito-aggenital plate 260×205, ano-adanal plate
515×130.
Colour brown. One pair of long and strong lateral carinae present; sensilli smooth and setiform; interlamellar
and rostral setae thick, erect, rigid and sparsely barbed, lamellar setae smooth and much thinner, exobothridial setae
fine; comparative lengths: in>ss>ro>le>ex, inin/roro=2. Notogastral setae similar in shape to interlamellar setae.
Setae h of mentum longer than distance between them; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1). Eight pairs of minute genital
setae present, including two pairs inserted on progenital area; two pairs of aggenital, three pairs of anal and three
pairs of adanal setae present, all minute; lyrifissures iad placed at level of setae ad
3
. Setal counts for leg segments:
I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-22(3); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1)-20(2), III: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-15, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I slightly thicken
at distal end.
Material examined. ZMCAS: China: Hubei Province: 4 adults (in alcohol), Shennongjia, Guamenshan, from
litter, 11–23 Jul. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang Zhou; 2 adults (in alcohol), Shennongjia, Hongshitougou, 1870 m a.s.l.,
from litter under mixed forest nearby river, 28 Jul.–10 Aug. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang Zhou; 22 adults (in alcohol),
Shennongjia, Jinhouling, 2410 m a.s.l., from litter under mixed forest, 28 Jul.–10 Aug. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang
Zhou; 2 adults (in alcohol), Shennongjia, Jiuhuping, 1920 m a.s.l., from soil nearby river, 24 Jul. 1998, leg. Hong-
Zhang Zhou; 1 adult (in alcohol), Shennongjia, Liaowangta, 2820 m a.s.l., from soil under subalpine meadow, 27
Jul.–8 Aug. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang Zhou; 6 adults (in alcohol), Shennongjia, Shennongding, 2890 m a.s.l., from
soil under subalpine meadow, 26 Jul.–9 Aug. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang Zhou; 24 adults (in alcohol), Shennongjia,
Shennongding, 2700 m a.s.l., from soil under bamboo forest, 26 Jul.–8 Aug. 1998, leg. Hong-Zhang Zhou; 3 adults
(in alcohol), Shennongjia, Xiagu, 750 m a.s.l., from soil under broad-leaved forest and shrub, 6–7 Aug. 1998, leg.
Hong-Zhang Zhou.
Remarks. Compared with original of description of type specimens, the specimens from China differ by the
number of genital setae (eight pairs versus nine pairs in type specimen), and the position of lyrifissures iad
(situated at level of setae ad
3
versus situated at the level of setae ad
2
or between setae ad
2
and ad
3
).
Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980
(Figs 4A–I)
Measurements. Prodorsum: length 600–630, width 490–500, height 170–185, setae: ss 80, ro 135, in 110, le 90, ex
140, mutual distance: inin 115, lele 375, roro 130; notogaster: length 1110–1150, width 895–908, height 868–
880; c
1
185, c
2
180, c
3
85, c
p
150, d
1
185, d
2
180, e
1
165, e
2
160, h
1
135, h
2
125, h
3
100, ps
1
125, ps
2
150, ps
3
130,
mutual distance: c
1
d
1
240, d
1
e
1
360, e
1
h
1
380, h
1
ps
1
330; genito-aggenital plate 255×145–270×160, ano-adanal
plate 520×125–565×130.
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FIGURE 3. Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977: A, lateral view of body (legs removed); B, prodorsum, dorsal view; C, right
side of ano-genital region; D–G, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: D, leg I; E, leg II; F, leg III; G, leg IV. Scale bars: A–B, D–
G=200 μm; C=100 μm.
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FIGURE 4. Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980: A, lateral view of body (legs removed); B, prodorsum, dorsal view; C,
sensillus, dorsal view; D, right side of ano-genital region; E, mentum of infracapitulum; F–I, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia:
F, leg I; G, leg II; H, leg III; I, leg IV. Scale bars: A,D F–I=200 μm; B=100 μm; C, E=50 μm.
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Colour brown. Prodorsum with two pairs of lateral carinae, lower ones weaker and shorter; sensilli short, and
thickened towards distal end; other prodorsal setae fine and smooth, rostral setae thickest and curved inward;
comparative lengths: ex>ro>in>le>ss, inin/roro≈0.9. Notogastral setae short, similar in shape to interlamellar
setae. Setae h of mentum longer than distance between them; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1); epimeral setal
formula: 3-0-3-2. Eight pairs of minute genital setae present, including three pairs inserted on progenital area; two
pairs of aggenital, two pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, all minute; anal setae situated anterior to
adanal setae; lyrifissures iad placed at level of setae ad
3
. Setal counts for leg segments: I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-21(3); II: 1-
4-4(1)-4(1)-19(2), III: 3-2-3(1)-4(1)-16, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I without distal spines.
Material examined. ZMCAS: China: Fujian Province: 1 adult (in alcohol, Wu-Y-66), Chong’an County,
Wuyigong, from bark and moss near tree root, 10 Aug. 1983, leg. Hui-Fu Wang and Xiao-Mei Zhang; 1 adult (in
alcohol, Wu-Y-70), Chong’an County, Jiuqu, from leaves under bamboo forest, 10 Aug. 1983, leg. Hui-Fu Wang
and Xiao-Mei Zhang; 1 adult (in alcohol, W-89-1), Wuyi Mt., Wuyigong, from leaves (bamboo, shrub and fern)
under hillside, 23 Apr. 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; 1 adult (in alcohol, W-89-48), Wuyi Mt., Yunwo, from leaves of
Chinese fir root, 25 Apr. 1989, leg. Hui-Fu Wang. China: Hainan Province: 1 adult (in alcohol, H9404L2a),
Jianfengling, from leaves, Apr. 1994, leg. Chong-Hui Liao.
Remarks. This species is distinct by the shape of sensilli and rostral setae (curved inward), the broader
distance between rostral setae, and two pairs of anal setae. Compared with original description of paratype, the
specimens from China differ by longer lower carinae of prodorsum (reaching beyond the middle of prodorsum
versus not reaching in paratype), prodorsal setae longer (versus shorter), and setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1) (versus
0-4-0-3-9(1)), epimeral setal formula: 3-0-3-2 (versus right formula: 3-0-3-2, left: 3-0-3-3).
Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979
(Figs 5–6)
Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000 syn. nov.
Measurements of specimen from Sichuan. Prodorsum: length 706, width 546, height 250, setae: ss 240, ro 230,
in 410, le 190, ex 100, mutual distance: inin 185, lele 438, roro 100; notogaster: length 1200, width 1170; c
1
146, c
2
175, c
3
120, c
p
130, d
2
120, e
1
125, e
2
115, h
1
134, ps
2
160, ps
3
150, mutual distance: c
1
d
1
145, d
1
e
1
265, e
1
h
1
145; genito-aggenital plate 321×200, ano-adanal plate 765×155.
Measurements of specimen from Jilin. Prodorsum: length 560–609, width 400–580, height 160–170, setae:
ss 200, ro 180, in 244, le 100, ex 135, mutual distance: inin 145, lele 380, roro 115; notogaster: length 1050–
1233, width 790–885, height 768–810; c
1
190, c
2
174, c
3
150, c
p
170, d
1
164, d
2
150, e
1
174, e
2
152, h
1
190, h
2
170,
h
3
130, ps
1
190, ps
2
146, ps
3
140, mutual distance: c
1
d
1
280, d
1
e
1
472, e
1
h
1
315, h
1
ps
1
250; genito-aggenital plate
320×170, ano-adanal plate 570×140.
Description of Specimen from Sichuan (Figs 5A–C): Colour brown. Prodorsum with one pair of long and
simple lateral carinae; sensilli setiform, smooth and tapering; interlamellar and rostral setae long, thick erect, and
sparsely barbed; other prodorsal setae fine and smooth; comparative lengths: in>ss>ro>le>ex, inin/roro≈1.9.
Notogastral setae similar in shape to interlamellar setae (c
1
/c
1
d
1
1).
Setae h of mentum longer than distance
between them; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1); epimeral setal formula: 3-0-3-3. Eight pairs of minute genital setae
present, including three pairs inserted on progenital area; two pairs of aggenital, one or two pairs of anal (left side
with one pair, right side with two pairs in one specimen, and both sides with two pairs in another one) and three
pairs of adanal setae present, all minute; setae ad
3
situated between setae an
1
and an
2
; lyrifissures iad placed at level
between setae ad
2
and ad
3
. Setal counts for leg segments: I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-22(3); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1)-18(2), III: 3-2-
3(1)-3(1)-15, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I slightly thicken at distal end.
Description of specimen from Jilin (Figs 6A–G): Colour brown to dark brown, anterior part of prodorsum with
distinct striations. Prodorsum with one pair of long and simple lateral carinae; sensilli rough and setiform;
interlamellar and rostral setae stout, erect and densely barbed in distal half, thicker than sensilli; lamellar and
exobothridial setae smooth and fine; comparative lengths: in>ss>ro>ex>le, inin/roro≈1.3. Notogastral setae
fairly short (c
1
/c
1
d
1
0.7), densely barbed as interlamellar setae.
Setae h of mentum considerably longer than
distance between them; setation of palps: 0-3-0-3-9(1); epimeral setal formula: 3-0-2-2 or 3-0-2-3. Eight pairs of
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genital setae arranged with formula: 6:2; two or three pairs of minute aggenital setae located longitudinally; two
pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, all minute; setae ad
3
situated between setae an
1
and an
2
;
lyrifissures iad placed at level of setae ad
3
. Setal counts for leg segments: I: 1-4-5(2)-5(1)-22(3); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1)-
19(2), III: 3-2-3(1)-4(1)-16, IV: 3-2-2(1)-3(1)-14; femora I slightly thicken at distal end.
FIGURE 5. Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979 (damaged specimen from Sichuan): A, lateral view of body (part);
B, prodorsum, dorsal view; C, ventral region and part of notogaster. Scale bars: 200 μm.
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FIGURE 6. Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979 (specimen from Jilin): A, lateral view of body (legs removed); B,
prodorsum, dorsal view; C, right side of ano-genital region; D–F, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: D, leg I; E, leg II; F, leg III;
G, femur, genu and tibia of leg IV. Scale bars: 200 μm.
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Material examined. ZMCAS: China: Sichuan Province: 2 adults (in alcohol, W-90-19), Nanping, Jiuzhaigou,
Wucaihu, 2800 m a.s.l., from soil, 5 Jul. 1990, leg. Fu-Sheng Huang. ZMCAS: China: Jilin Province: 1 adult (in
alcohol, CB-C-7), Changbai Mt., from leaves under shrub, 23 Jul. 1980, leg. Hui-Fu Wang and Yun-Qi Cui. 10
adults (in alcohol, CB-C-29), Changbai Mt., Hanconggou, 750 m a.s.l., from litter, 31 Jul. 1980, leg. Hui-Fu Wang
and Yun-Qi Cui; 4 adults (in alcohol, CB-C-35), Changbai Mt., from moss under Betula sp., 28 Jul. 1980, leg. Hui-
Fu Wang and Yun-Qi Cui; 2 adults (in alcohol, CB-C-44), Changbai Mt., Yihaodi, 750 m a.s.l., from leaves, 2 Aug.
1980, leg. Hui-Fu Wang and Yun-Qi Cui. NIGA: China: Jilin Province: 2 adults (in alcohol, CB-12-005), Changbai
Mt., Xiaotianchi, 710 m a.s.l., from litter, 28 May 2012, leg. Dong Liu, Xin Sun and Donghui Wu; 1 adult (in
alcohol, CB-12-006), same data as CB-12-005; 1 adult (in alcohol, CB-12-007), same data as CB-12-005; 3 adults
(in alcohol, CB-12-010), Changbai Mt., Beipo, 960 m a.s.l., from litter under mixed forest, 28 May 2012, leg. Dong
Liu, Xin Sun and Donghui Wu; 1 adult (in alcohol, CB-12-013), same data as CB-12-010; 1 adult (in alcohol, CB-
12-015), same data as CB-12-010; 3 adults (in alcohol, CB-12-016), same data as CB-12-010.
Remarks. Compared with the original description of holotype and redescription of specimens from Nepal,
some characters vary in this species: 1) length of prodorsal setae: e.g. length of exobothridial setae (ex>le in Jilin
Province, but ex<le in Sichuan Province and Nepal); length of sensilli (longest in Sichuan, shortest in Nepal). 2)
number of barbules of setae (densely barbed in Jilin, sparsely barbed in others); 3) length of notogastral setae
(c
1
≈c
1
d
1
in Sichuan, others c
1
<c
1
d
1
); 4) epimeral setal (3-0-2-2 or 3-0-2-3 in Jilin); 5) number of aggenital setae
(two or three pairs in Jilin); 6) number of anal setae (one or two pairs in Sichuan); 7) setal counts of legs.
The genus Oribotritia is not easy to deal with as there are few reliable morphological features. This species is
very similar to O. asiatica. As mentioned above (see remarks on O. asiatica), the number of genital setae of O.
asiatica varied (eight pairs in Chinese specimens versus nine pairs in type specimen), so they are distinguished
only by the number of anal setae (one or two pairs in O. gigas versus three pairs in O. asiatica). Although the
character “one or two pairs anal setae versus three pairs of anal setae” may be a reliable difference, molecular
methods may be needed to help resolve the issue.
The species O. gigas and O. nepalensis, both recorded in Nepal, have nearly the same shape and size, and are
similar in other morphological characters; they differ only in setation of epimera and palps. Niedbała (2000)
inferred that they may have same origin and may have been subjected to relatively recent adaptative radiation. In
my opinion, setation of epimera and palps are difficult traits to study, especially in Oribotritia species, because they
usually have a dark cuticule and tightly bundled legs which make setation of epimera and palps very hard to be
observed and counted. Many descriptions of Oribotritia species actually did not include or inaccurately include
these data. In addition, I have found some examples of the varied setation of epimera and palps in some species or
even between sides of a single specimen (see example in Jilin Province and remarks on O. chichijimensis).
Therefore, Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000 is probably conspecific with O. gigas.
Checklist of world species of Oribotritia Jacot, 1924
Oribotritia africana Starý, 1993
Oribotritia africana Starý, 1993, p. 291, Figs 5(A–C), 6(A–B) ; Niedbała, 1998b, p. 19, Figs 1–5; 2001b, p. 82;
Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Oribotritia bicarinata Niedbała, 1993b, p. 265, Figs 1–15; Niedbała, 1998b, p. 19; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Ethiopia (frecuentecommon).
Oribotritia afromontanensis Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia afromontanensis Niedbała, 2006b, p. 10, Fig. 3(A–F); Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 36.
Distribution: South Africa.
Oribotritia alajuela Niedbała, 2003
Oribotritia alajuela Niedbała, 2003, p. 266, Figs 19–22; 2004a, p. 24, Fig. 6(H–K); 2008b, p. 760, Fig. 3(A–
D); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 51.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
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Oribotritia allocota Niedbała, 2003
Oribotritia allocota Niedbała, 2003, p. 267, Figs 23–27; 2004a, p. 24, Fig. 7(A–E); 2008b, p. 760; Subías,
2004 (2006), p. 51.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia ampla Niedbała, 1991
Oribotritia ampla Niedbała, 1991, p. 33, Figs 1–7; 1998c, p. 444, Figs 12–15; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p.
44.
Distribution: Fiji, Samoa
Oribotritia ampliata Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia ampliata Niedbała, 2004a, p. 24, Fig. 7(F–J); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 51.
Distribution: Jamaica.
Oribotritia anceps Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia anceps Niedbała, 2000, p. 62, Figs 78–86; 2012b, p. 14; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Nepal.
Oribotritia angusta Mahunka, 1982
Oribotritia angusta Mahunka, 1982b, p. 91, Figs 24–27; Niedbała, 2000, p. 63, Figs 75–77; 2012b, p. 14;
Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu et al., 2011b, p. 205, Figs 4–11.
Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia), North Korea.
Oribotritia aokii Mahunka, 1987
Oribotritia aokii Mahunka, 1987a, p. 294, Figs 1–4; Niedbała & Corpuz-Raros, 1998, p. 13, Figs 19–27;
Niedbała, 2000, p. 63, Figs 87–92; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Oriental Region.
Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977
Oribotritia asiatica Hammer, 1977, p. 15, Fig. 6(a–h); Niedbała, 2000, p. 65, Figs 93–104; 2011, p. 35, Fig.
14(G–N); 2012b, p. 14; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu et al., 2011b, p. 207, Figs 12–18.
Oribotritia koreense Mahunka, 1982b, p. 93, Figs 28–32; Niedbała, 2000, p. 65; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Oribotritia asiatica norikoae Suzuoka, 1983: Niedbała, 2004b, p. 398; 2011, p. 35; 2012b, p. 15; Subías, 2004,
p. 44.
Distribution: China (Hubei), Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
Oribotritia attenuata Niedbała & Schatz, 1996
Oribotritia attenuata Niedbała & Schatz, 1996, p. 242, Figs 1–6; 2003, p. 268, Figs 28–32; 2004a, p. 25, Fig.
7(K–O); 2008b, p. 760; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia bagnalli (Hull, 1916) “sp. inq.”
Phthiracarus bagnallii Hull, 1916, p. 409, Fig. 2; Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985, p. 33.
Oribotritia bagnalli (Hull, 1916): Turk, 1953, p. 89; Luxton, 1987, p. 1283; Niedbała, 2011, p. 219; 2012b, p.
192; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Subías, 2004 (2012), p. 54.
Distribution: Britain.
Oribotritia baikalica Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia baikalica Niedbała, 2006a, p. 56, Fig. 1(A–D); 2011, p. 36, Fig. 15(A–D); 2012b, p. 15; Subías,
2004 (2007), p. 37.
Distribution: Russia.
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Oribotritia banksi (Oudemans, 1916)
Tritia banksi Oudemans, 1916, p. 247.
Tritia glabrata sensu Banks 1895, p. 16.
Oribotritia banksi (Oudemans, 1916): Jacot, 1930, p. 254, pl. 41, Figs 66–72; Marshall et al., 1987, p. 67;
Niedbała, 2001a, p. 293, Figs 15–24; 2002, p. 23, Figs 28–37; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898)
Phthiracarus berlesei Michael, 1898, p. 81.
Tritia berlesei (Michael, 1898): Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985, p. 36.
Tritia decumana sensu Berlese 1883, p. 1.
Hoplophora decumana auct. non C. L. Koch 1836
Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898): Grandjean, 1933, p. 310, Fig. 1; 1962, P. 428, Figs 3–4; 1967, p. 261; van
der Hammen, 1959, p. 35; Märkel, 1964, p. 19, Fig. 2(c–f, gI–IV); Ghilarov & Krivolutsky, 1975, p. 378, Fig.
955; Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 166; Niedbała 2008a, p. 115; 2011, p. 36; 2012b, p. 15; Olszanowski et al,.
1996, p. 23; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2004, p. 84; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Weigmann, 2006.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia bilaminae Liu & Zhang, 2013
Oribotritia bilaminae Liu & Zhang, 2013, p. 156, Figs 8–15; Subías, 2004 (2014), p. 55.
Distribution: New Zealand.
Oribotritia bipartita Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia bipartita Niedbała, 2000, p. 67, Figs 105–121; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Nepal.
Oribotritia brevis Niedbała & Colloff, 1997
Oribotritia brevis Niedbała & Colloff, 1997, p. 492, Figs 1–5; Niedbała, 2000, p. 324; 2006c, p. 117; 2012a,
188; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu & Zhang, 2013, p. 161.
Distribution: Australia.
Oribotritia breviseta Niedbała & Starý, 2015
Oribotritia breviseta Niedbała & Starý, 2015, p. 1690, Fig. 1; Subías, 2004 (2015), p. 55.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia brevisetosa Niedbała, 2003
Oribotritia brevisetosa Niedbała, 2003, p. 268, Figs 33–41; 2004a, p. 25, Fig. 8(A–D); Subías, 2004 (2006), p.
51.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia bulbifer (Mahunka, 1987)
Berndotritia bulbifer Mahunka, 1987b, p. 783, Figs 34–38; 1990, p. 50, Figs 6–13.
Oribotritia bulbifer (Mahunka, 1987): Niedbała, 2000, p. 68, Figs 122–133; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Oriental Region.
Oribotritia capitanea Niedbała & Corpuz-Raros, 1998
Oribotritia capitanea Niedbała & Corpuz-Raros, 1998, p. 15, Figs 28–32; Niedbała, 2000, p. 70, Figs 134–
137; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Philippines.
Oribotritia carolinae Jacot, 1930
Oribotritia carolinae Jacot, 1930, p. 257, pl. 42, Figs 73–76; Niedbała, 2002, p. 24, Figs 38–51; 2007a, p. 512;
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Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Indotritia carolinae (Jacot, 1930): Märkel, 1964, p. 24; Marshall et al., 1987, p. 65.
non Oribotritia carolinae sensu Jacot 1933
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia cherokee Niedbała, 2002
Oribotritia cherokee Niedbała, 2002, p. 25, Figs 52–56; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980
Oribotritia chichijimensis Aoki, 1980, p. 57, Figs 21; Niedbała, 2000, p. 70, Figs 138–144; 2004b, p. 399;
2011, p. 37, Fig. 18(A–K); 2012b, p. 17; Suzuki, 1982, p. 49, Figs A–D; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu et al., 2011b,
p. 207, Figs 19–27.
Oribotritia chichijimensis ryukyuensis Nakatamari, 1985, p. 21, Fig. 2; Niedbała, 2000, p. 70; Subías, 2004, p.
44.
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan), Japan.
Oribotritia contortula Niedbała, 1993
Oribotritia contortula Niedbała, 1993a, p. 137, Figs 1–10; 2000, p. 324; 2006c, p. 118; 2012a, p. 188;
Niedbała & Colloff, 1997, p. 492; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu & Zhang, 2013, p. 161.
Distribution: Australia, New Zealand.
Oribotritia contraria Niedbała, 1993
Oribotritia contraria Niedbała, 1993a, p. 140, Figs 11–19; 2000, p. 327; 2006c, p. 118, Fig. 2A; 2012a, p. 188;
Liu & Zhang, 2013, p. 158, Figs 16–22.
Distribution: Australia, New Zealand.
Oribotritia corporaali (Oudemans, 1926)
Tritia corporaali Oudemans, 1926, p. 79.
Oribotritia corporaali (Oudemans, 1926): Niedbała, 2000, p. 75, Figs 145–148; 2007b, p. 75, Fig. 1(A–F);
Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Oriental Region.
Oribotritia deminuta Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia deminuta Niedbała, 2006b, p. 11, Fig. 3(G–K); Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 37.
Distribution: South Africa.
Oribotritia didyma Niedbała & Schatz, 1996
Oribotritia didyma Niedbała & Schatz, 1996, p. 243, Figs 7–14; Niedbała, 2003, p. 269, Figs 42–47; 2004, p.
25, Fig. 8(E–J); Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia dipterocarpensis Niedbała, Corpuz-Raros & Gruezo, 2006
Oribotritia dipterocarpensis Niedbała, Corpuz-Raros & Gruèzo, 2006, p. 459, Fig. 2(A–F); Subías, 2004
(2007), p. 37.
Distribution: Philippines.
Oribotritia dispar Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia dispar Niedbała, 2004, p. 25, Fig. 8(K–O); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Chile.
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Oribotritia duotrisetosa Niedbała, 2013
Oribotritia duotrisetosa Niedbała, 2013 in Niedbała & Ermilov, p. 580, Fig. 2(A–D); Subías, 2004 (2014), p.
55.
Distribution: India.
Oribotritia duplex Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia duplex Niedbała, 2000, p. 331, Figs 1123–1129; 2006c, p. 118; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Australia.
Oribotritia exilis (Sellnick, 1923)
Tritia exilis Sellnick, 1923, p. 40, Figs 7, 18, 30.
Oribotritia exilis (Sellnick, 1923): Balogh & Balogh, 1987, p. 8; Niedbała, 2004a, p. 26, Fig. 9(A–C); Subías,
2004, p. 44.
Oribotritia partita Niedbała, 2003, p. 272, Figs 48–52; 2004a, Fig. 10(A–E); 2008b, p. 761; Subías,
2004(2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia fennica Forsslund & Märkel, 1963
Oribotritia fennica Forsslund & Märkel, 1963, p. 284, Figs 1–2; Aoki & Ohnishi, 1974, p. 156, Figs 22–25;
Ghilarov & Krivolutsky, 1975, p. 378, Fig. 954; Aoki, 1980, p. 52, Fig. 19; Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 167;
Niedbała, 2000, p. 76, Figs 149–154; 2011, p. 38, Fig. 19(A–K); 2012b, p. 17; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia geminata Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia geminata Niedbała, 2004a, p. 26, Fig. 9(D–I); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Brazil.
Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979
Oribotritia gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979, p. 18, Figs 12–14; Niedbała, 2000, p. 77, Figs 155–162; 2011, p.
39, Fig. 20(G–L); 2012b, p. 18; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu et al., 2011b, p. 207, Figs 28–34.
Oribotritia nepalensis Niedbała, 2000, p. 82, Figs 172–176; 2011, p. 41, Fig. 21(H–L); 2012b, p. 19; Subías,
2004, p. 44. syn. nov.
Oribotritia nepalensis sensu Liu, Wu & Chen, 2011b, p. 209, Figs 35–37.
Distribution: China (Jilin, Sichuan), Oriental and Palaearctic Regions.
Oribotritia gladiola Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia gladiola Niedbała, 2006b, p. 11, Fig. 4(A–K); Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 37.
Distribution: South Africa.
Oribotritia hauseri Mahunka, 1982
Oribotritia hauseri Mahunka, 1982a, p. 505, Figs 9–12; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Niedbała, 2011, p. 39, Fig. 21(A–
D); 2012b, p. 18.
Distribution: Greece.
Oribotritia hawaiiensis (Jacot, 1929)
Euphthiracarus (Indotritia) hawaiiensis Jacot, 1929, p. 214.
Oribotritia hawaiiensis (Jacot, 1929): Jacot, 1934, p. 81, pl. 14, Figs 142–145, pl. 15, Fig. 153; Niedbała,
1994, p. 86, Figs 1–2; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Hawaii.
Oribotritia henicos Niedbała, 2002
Oribotritia henicos Niedbała, 2002, p. 25, Figs 57–64; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Canada.
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Oribotritia hermanni Grandjean, 1967
Oribotritia hermanni Grandjean, 1967, p. 262, Fig. 2(A–B); Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 167; Subías, 2004,
p. 44; Niedbała, 2011, p. 40, Fig. 21(E–G); 2012b, p. 18.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia hunchunensis sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Jilin).
Oribotritia heterotricha Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia heterotricha Niedbała, 2000, p. 82, Figs 163–171.
Distribution: Indonesia.
Oribotritia incognita Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia incognita Niedbała, 2000, p. 333, Figs 1130–1137; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 44; Liu &
Zhang, 2013, p. 161.
Distribution: New Zealand.
Oribotritia krivolutskyi Liu, Niedbała & Starý, 2011
Oribotritia krivolutskyi Liu, Niedbała & Starý, 2011a, p. 812, Figs 6–8; Niedbała, 2011, p. 40, Fig. 22(A–C);
2012b, p. 19; Subías, 2004 (2011), p. 55.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia laselve Niedbała, 2003
Oribotritia laselve Niedbała, 2003, p. 270, Figs 53–62; 2004a, p. 27, Fig. 9(J–N); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia lepteces Niedbała, Corpuz-Raros & Gruezo, 2006
Oribotritia lepteces Niedbała, Corpuz-Raros & Gruèzo, 2006, p. 459, Fig. 3(A–G); Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 38;
Niedbała, 2012a, p. 188.
Distribution: Australia, Oriental Region.
Oribotritia magna (Ewing, 1907)
Phthiracarus magnus Ewing, 1907, p. 114, Figs 7–8.
Oribotritia magna (Ewing, 1907): Marshall et al., 1987, p. 67; Niedbała, 2001a, p. 293, Figs 25–30; 2002, p.
26, Figs 65–70; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia mahunkai Niedbała & Starý, 2013
Oribotritia mahunkai Niedbała & Starý, 2013, p. 338, Fig. 1(A–F); Subías 2004 (2015), p. 56.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia mangamuka Liu & Zhang, 2013
Oribotritia mangamuka Liu & Zhang, 2013, p. 154, Figs 1–7; Subías 2004 (2014), p. 56.
Distribution: New Zealand.
Oribotritia megale (Walker, 1965)
Plesiotritia megale Walker, 1965, p. 41, Figs 8–14.
Oribotritia megale (Walker, 1965): Marshall et al., 1987, p. 67; Niedbała, 2002, p. 27, Figs 71–85; 2007a, p.
512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
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Oribotritia microsetosa Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2009
Oribotritia (Berndotritia) microsetosa Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2009, p. 48, Figs 1–5.
Oribotritia microsetosa Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2009: Subías, 2004 (2010), p. 54.
Distribution: Kenya.
Oribotritia multisetosa Niedbała, 2014
Oribotritia multisetosa Niedbała, 2014 in Niedbała & Ermilov, 2014, p. 255, Fig. 1(A–E); Subías, 2004
(2015), p. 56.
Distribution: Ecuador.
Oribotritia nasalis Niedbała, 2003
Oribotritia nasalis Niedbała, 2003, p. 272, Fig. 63; 2004a, p. 27, Fig. 9O; Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Costa Rica.
Oribotritia opipara Niedbała, 2002
Oribotritia opipara Niedbała, 2002, p. 28, Figs 86–90; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia oregonensis Niedbała, 2002
Oribotritia oregonensis Niedbała, 2002, p. 28, Figs 91–93; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: USA.
Oribotritia paraajaluela Niedbała & Illig, 2007
Oribotritia paraajaluela Niedbała & Illig, 2007, p. 136, Fig. 1(C–G); Niedbała, 2007b, p. 512; Subías, 2004
(2009), p. 53.
Distribution: Ecuador.
Oribotritia paraaokii Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia paraaokii Niedbała, 2000, p. 86, Figs 184–188; 2007a, p. 512; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Vietnam.
Oribotritia paracarolinae Niedbała, 2007
Oribotritia paracarolinae Niedbała, 2007a, p. 510, Fig. 1(A–E); Subías, 2004 (2009), p. 53.
Distribution: Canada.
Oribotritia parachichijimensis Niedbała & Penttinen, 2007
Oribotritia parachichijimensis Niedbała & Penttinen, 2007, p. 518, Fig. 1(A–F), 7D; 2012a, p. 188; Subías,
2004 (2009), p. 53.
Distribution: Australia.
Oribotritia paracorporaali Niedbała & Penttinen, 2007
Oribotritia paracorporaali Niedbała & Penttinen, 2007, p. 518, Fig. 2, 6(C–D); 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004
(2009), p. 53.
Distribution: Australia.
Oribotritia paraincognita Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia paraincognita Niedbała, 2006c, p. 105, Fig. 2(B–F); 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 38; Liu
& Zhang, 2013, p. 161.
Distribution: New Zealand.
Oribotritia paraspinosa Mahunka, 1999
Oribotritia paraspinosa Mahunka, 1999, p. 70, Fig. 1–5; Niedbała, 2001b, p. 82, Figs 646–650; Subías, 2004,
p. 44.
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Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia pecki Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia pecki Niedbała, 2006b, p. 11, Fig. 4(L–O); Subías, 2004 (2007), p. 38.
Distribution: South Africa.
Oribotritia pulla Niedbała, 1998
Oribotritia pulla Niedbała, 1998a, p. 125, Figs 1–12; 2006c, p. 118; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Hawaii.
Oribotritia pumila Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia pumila Niedbała, 2004a, p. 27, Fig. 10(F–L); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia rafalskii Niedbała, 1997
Oribotritia rafalskii Niedbała, 1997, p. 82, Figs 1–8; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Algeria.
Oribotritia recta Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia recta Niedbała, 2004a, p. 28, Fig. 10(M–P); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 52.
Distribution: Brazil.
Oribotritia samoaensis Niedbała, 1998
Oribotritia samoaensis Niedbała, 1998c, p. 445, Figs 16–21; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Samoa, Solomon Islands.
Oribotritia schusteri Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia schusteri Niedbała, 2006a, p. 60, Fig. 1(E–G); 2011, p. 42, Fig. 24(A–J); 2012b, p. 19; Subías,
2004 (2007), p. 38.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia serrata Feider & Suciu, 1958
Oribotritia serrata Feider & Suciu, 1958, p. 31, Figs 1–9; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky, 1975, p. 378, Fig. 957;
Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 167; Niedbała, 2011, p. 43, Fig. 25(A–H); 2012b, p. 20; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Oribotritia storkani sensu Grandjean 1967, p. 262, Fig. 3.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia serrula Niedbała & Schatz, 1996
Oribotritia serrula Niedbała & Schatz, 1996, p. 245, Figs 15–20; Niedbała, 2004a, p. 28, Fig. 11A–F; 2008b.
p. 761; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Cocos Island.
Oribotritia shikoku Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia shikoku Niedbała, 2006a, p. 58, Fig. 2(A–E); 2011, p. 43, Fig. 26(A–E); 2012b, p. 20; Subías, 2004
(2007), p. 38.
Distribution: Japan.
Oribotritia solitaria Niedbała, 1993
Oribotritia solitaria Niedbała, 1993b, p. 269, Figs 16–21; 1998b, p. 23, Figs 6–10; 2001b, p. 90; Subías, 2004,
p. 44.
Distribution: Congo.
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Oribotritia spinosa (Mahunka, 1988)
Philotritia spinosa Mahunka, 1988, p. 1098, Figs 38–44.
Oribotritia spinosa (Mahunka, 1988): Niedbała, 1998b, p. 23, Figs 11–17; 2001b, p. 91; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Oribotritia storkani Feider & Suciu, 1957 “sp. inq.”
Oribotritia storkani Feider & Suciu, 1957, p. 39, Figs 159–165; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky, 1975, p. 378, Fig.
958; Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 167; Niedbała, 2011, p. 222; Subías, 2004 (2012), p. 56.
Distribution: Romania.
Oribotritia striata Mahunka, 2009
Oribotritia striata Mahunka, 2009, p. 93, Figs 6–9; Subías, 2004 (2010), p. 55.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia submolesta Niedbała, 2000
Oribotritia submolesta Niedbała, 2000, p. 86, Figs 177–183; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Oriental Region.
Oribotritia succincta Niedbała, 1998
Oribotritia succincta Niedbała, 1998b, p. 25, Figs 18–22; 2001b, p. 90; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia tashkentae Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia tashkentae Niedbała, 2006a, p. 61, Fig. 2(F–I); 2011, p. 45, Fig. 23(I–L); 2012b, p. 20; Subías,
2004 (2007), p. 38.
Distribution: Palaearctic Region.
Oribotritia teberdaensis Niedbała, 2015
Oribotritia teberdaensis Niedbała, 2015, p. 1, Fig. 1(A–F).
Distribution: Madagascar.
Oribotritia teretis Niedbała, 1993
Oribotritia teretis Niedbała, 1993a, p. 141, Figs 20–27; 2000, p. 34; 2012a, p. 188; Subías, 2004, p. 45; Liu &
Zhang, 2013, p. 161.
Distribution: New Zealand.
Oribotritia tiwi Mahunka, 1987
Oribotritia tiwi Mahunka, 1987c, p. 83, Figs 27–30; Niedbała, 1998b, p. 28, Figs 23–27; 2001b, p. 84; Subías,
2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Oribotritia tokukoae Aoki, 1973
Oribotritia tokukoae Aoki, 1973, p. 241, Figs 1–9; 1980, p. 55, Fig. 20; Balogh & Mahunka, 1983, p. 166;
Niedbała, 2011, p. 45, Fig. 27(A–K); 2012b, p. 20; Wen, 1990, p. 119; Wang et al., 2002, p. 111; Chen et al.,
2010, p. 193; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: China (Jilin), Japan.
Oribotritia trisetosa Niedbała & Schatz, 1996
Oribotritia trisetosa Niedbała & Schatz, 1996, p. 246, Figs 21–28; Niedbała, 2004a, p. 28, Fig. 11(G–L);
2008b, p. 762; Subías, 2004, p. 44.
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
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Oribotritia turcica Niedbała, 2006
Oribotritia turcica Niedbała, 2006a, p. 62, Fig. 3(A–R); 2011, p. 46, Fig. 28(A–R); 2012b, p. 21; Subías, 2004
(2007), p. 39.
Distribution: Turkey.
Oribotritia varia Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia varia Niedbała, 2004a, p. 28, Fig. 12(A–I).
Distribution: Neotropical Region.
Oribotritia vicinia Niedbała, 2004
Oribotritia vicinia Niedbała, 2004a, p. 29, Fig. 12(J–N); Subías, 2004 (2006), p. 53.
Distribution: Venezuela.
Oribotritia virgulata Niedbała, 2001
Oribotritia virgulata Niedbała, 2001b, p. 84, Figs 651–655; Subías, 2004, p. 45.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Key to species of Oribotritia known from China
1 Prodorsum with two pairs of lateral carinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
- Prodorsum with one pair of lateral carinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2 Interlamellar setae thick, rigid and more than twice as long as lamellar setae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O. hunchunensis sp. nov.
- Interlamellar setae thin, fine and similar in length or shorter than lamellar setae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3 Two pairs of anal setae present; sensilli thickened towards distal end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O. chichijimensis Aoki, 1980
- Three pairs of anal setae present; sensilli tapering pointed towards distal end. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. angusta Mahunka, 1982
4 One or two pairs of anal setae present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..O. gigas Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979
- Three pairs of anal setae present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
5 Interlamellar setae thick, rigid and more than twice as long as lamellar setae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O. asiatica Hammer, 1977
- Interlamellar setae thin, fine and similar in length or shorter than lamellar setae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O. tokukoae Aoki, 1973
Acknowledgements
I am very grateful to all those who collected specimens mentioned above. This work was supported by the Funds
for The Excellent Youth Scholars of “IGA, CAS” (DLSYQ2012004), the Knowledge Innovation Programs of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-Z-8), the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of
China—Fauna Sinica (31493021), the key research program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.
KZZD-EW-TZ-16), the Scientific and Technological Developing Scheme of Jilin Province (No. 20130206073), the
National Natural Science-Foundation of China (Grant No. 31101617), and the State Key Program of National
Natural Science of China (Grant No. 41430857).
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... It is the largest genus of family Oribotritiidae with nearly cosmopolitan distribution except Antarctic region (Subías 2004(Subías , updated in 2021. This genus was well reviewed by Liu (2015). Currently, it comprises 95 species and one subspecies (Niedbała & Liu 2018). ...
... At present, Oribotritia is still insufficiently known in the Chinese oribatid mite fauna. Only six identified species of this genus have been reported (Liu 2015). During taxonomic identification of the oribatid material collected in the northeast China, we found two new species of Oribotritia. ...
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