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Simposio Internacional
Políticas de vivienda post desastres en América
Latina
Instituto Javeriano de Vivienda y Urbanismo, Pontifica Universidad Javeriana
Grupo de Trabajo Hábitat Popular e Inclusión Social, CLACSO
Bogotá, Colombia, 19-21 Septiembre 2012

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2004
10,793,445
2005
10,896,102
2006
15,725,506
2007
17,112,832
2008
22,224,555
2009
24,252,596
2010
22,456,778
2011
8,961,402
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Percepción del riesgo
• El riesgo (en la zona de estudio) no es
desconocido. Se atribuye a causas
naturales
• Sí se hacen algunas modificaciones a la
vivienda
• La gente está muy poco dispuesta a
cambiar su sitio de residencia
• La construcción fue una “apuesta”. Se
construyó en la ilegalidad, con la esperanza
de volverse propietarios
Actores con más visibilidad:
• Protección Civil local, Ejército, SEDESOL,
FONDEN
La ayuda que se recibe es:
• Transporte para evacuar, despensas,
albergue
• La actuación de las autoridades locales se
juzga por sus acciones durante el desastre:
Repartieron víveres, lo hicieron con rapidez,
con equidad. Pero no se juzga por mal
manejo del territorio
• Más allá de un señalamiento de
responsabilidades, no hay presión para
un cambio de orientación en la política
Prevención = evacuación
Atención del desastre = refugio, alimentos
Reconstrucción = volver a la situación anterior
Representación de las etapas del riesgo:

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CENAPRED
Centro Nacional de Prevención de
Desastres
• Funciona a partir de 1990
• Se creó con asesoría y
financiamiento del gobierno japonés
• Ligado a la UNAM, realiza
investigación, capacitación,
seguimiento de fenómenos naturales
CONAGUA
Comisión Nacional del Agua
Administración de las aguas
Monitoreo, registro de niveles de ríos
Obras de prevención de riesgos
Atlas de agua
Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
Observación y seguimiento de
fenómenos meteorológicos
CONAGUA: Huracanes 1970-2008

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soluciones
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