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El catastro de bienes inmuebles como un instrumento de planificación territorial: La Unidad Vecinal 25. Comuna de La Florida, Santiago de Chile
Abstract
El catastro de bienes inmuebles es un eficaz instrumento de gestión territorial. El conocimiento por parte de un municipio de lo que posee en su territorio y de la dimensión real de los recursos, son la base para lograr una planificación eficiente. La elaboración del catastro en la comuna de La Florida ha permitido conocer cual es el patrimonio que posee el municipio; el mismo conocimiento constituye el fundamento para generar una planificación adecuada en dicho ayuntamiento. Esta comunicación presenta los resultados de una investigación de carácter exploratorio, realizada a micro escala, que puso énfasis en aquellos elementos básicos necesarios para poner en marcha un sistema catastral. Para tal efecto se realizó la cuantificación y la caracterización de variables, tales como: los tamaños prediales, el tipo de tenencia y el uso de suelo, entre las más relevantes.
... Land 2020, 9, 357 2 of 20 by the administration [2][3][4]. In this regard, the cadastre and its processes represent a vital source of information in territorial and urban studies to gain knowledge of the territory and more accurately determine its resources, which is the basis for ensuring efficient planning [5,6]. ...
As 3D cadastres offer advantages in several areas by providing information with greater accuracy and a high level of detail, a diagnosis of the cadastral situation is required prior to the implementation of a 3D cadastral model. Therefore, this study focuses on diagnosing the urban cadastral situation in Ecuador based on an analysis of eight cantonal decentralized autonomous governments that were selected primarily for the availability of their cadastral information. The twelve characteristics included in the analysis supported the definition of a cadastral development scale based on the fulfillment of each characteristic. The official cadastral databases, meetings, and interviews with personnel related to the cadastres were used in the analysis to gain in-depth knowledge of the situation in each canton. The findings demonstrated that most cantons had similar characteristics and are at an intermediate level of cadastral development. Therefore, there is the need for cantons to have standardized cadastral information in accordance with national and international regulations. Thus, in this research, we developed an initial Ecuadorian land administration domain model country profile to initiate the transition towards 3D cadastre.
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