Article

Curriculum planning and construction: How to combine outcome-based approach with process-oriented paradigm

September 2013

Authors:

Masaryk University

The paper discusses a proposal of innovative combination of two various approaches used during a curriculum planning lifecycle. Outcome-based and process-oriented paradigms are introduced regarding the need for replacing current models in tertiary education. Outcome-based education helps teachers to tell students more precisely what is expected of them and is being implemented in many institutions. On the other side, process-oriented paradigm can strongly enhance the design of curriculum composition. The basic goal of this contribution is to highlight a challenge how to find general concept for planning and construction of the curriculum and course structure, followed by theoretical background of learning.

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Construction information classification: An object oriented paradigm

November 2020

Classification systems are being evolved in parallel to the developments in the Architec-ture/Engineering/Construction (AEC) industry and Construction Information Technology (Construction IT). In this paper the most accepted and well known classification systems are analyzed in brief in order to identi-fy some problematic issues which in case solved; would believed to enlighten the strategic ... [Show full abstract] directions towards industrialization of the industry, whilst introducing some new classification paradigms emerged with the de-velopments at information technologies in construction. Then some preliminary concepts about an object ori-ented construction information classification system are introduced, aiming to contribute to the evolution and standardization efforts of the analyzed classification systems.

Article

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A Game Comparative Study: Object-Oriented Paradigm and Notification-Oriented Paradigm

September 2012 · Journal of Software Engineering and Applications

This paper presents a new programming paradigm named Notification-Oriented Paradigm (NOP) and analyses the per-formance aspects of NOP programs by means of an experiment. NOP provides a new manner to conceive, structure, and execute software, which would allow better performance, causal-knowledge organization, and decoupling than standard solutions based upon usual paradigms. These paradigms are ... [Show full abstract] essentially Imperative Paradigm (IP) and Declarative Para-digm (DP). In short, DP solutions are considered easier to use than IP solutions due to the concept of high-level pro-gramming. However, they are considered slower in execution and less flexible in development. Anyway, both para-digms present similar drawbacks such as redundant causal-evaluation and strongly coupled entities, which decrease the software performance and the processing distribution feasibility. These problems exist due to an orientation to a mono-lithic inference mechanism based upon sequential evaluation by searching on passive computational entities. NOP pro-poses another way to structure software and make its inferences, which is based upon small, collaborative, and decoup-led computational entities whose interaction happens through precise notifications. In this context, this paper presents a quantitative comparison between two equivalent implementations of a computer game simulator (Pacman simulator), one developed according to the principles of Object-Oriented Paradigm (OOP/IP) in C++ and other developed accord-ing to the principles of NOP. The results obtained from the experiments demonstrate, however, a quite lower perform-ance of NOP implementation. This happened because NOP applications are still developed using a framework based on C++. Besides, the paper shows that optimizations in the NOP framework improve NOP program performance, thereby evidencing the necessity of developing a NOP language/compiler.

Conference Paper

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An object-oriented paradigm for the design and implementation of robot planning and programming syst...

May 1991

Traditional software design methodologies have been shown to have drawbacks in designing and implementing software systems for robotics. A novel dual-hierarchical object-oriented design methodology is presented, which is well suited to problems of this type. A practical example of the application of this methodology is presented, utilizing CLOS as the implementation vehicle. The methodology ... [Show full abstract] developed is shown to facilitate the programming and planning of complex robot tasks, and the provision of generic recovery procedures for exception handling

Article

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A Document-Oriented Paradigm for the Construction of Content-Intensive Applications

September 2006 · International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering

In this paper we describe our work on the formulation of a document-oriented paradigm for improving the construction and maintenance of content-intensive applications (i.e. applications that make intensive use of the information provided by the experts in a given domain: the contents ). According to this paradigm, the development of a content-intensive application must be the result of close ... [Show full abstract] collaboration between two kinds of actors: domain experts and developers . The goal of this collaboration is the authoring of (i) a set of documents describing the most relevant aspects of the application (i.e. the contents and other relevant customizable features); (ii) a grammar describing a domain-specific markup language that will be used to make the structure and the data in these documents explicit and (iii) a suitable processor for this language. The final running application will be automatically produced by processing the marked documents with this processor. The use of this paradigm in the development of content-intensive applications can increase the initial cost of application production, but in the long run it can substantially improve maintenance and portability, and promote information and software reuse as well. We have successfully applied this paradigm to the development of educational and hypermedia applications, and knowledge-based systems. From these experiences, we have found that the feasibility of the paradigm depends to a great extent on having mechanisms that enable the incremental definition of the markup languages and the incremental construction of their processors. This has led us to the formulation of a document-oriented approach for the development of content-intensive applications tightly coupled with these principles of incremental formulation and operationalization of domain-specific markup languages.

Last Updated: 05 Jul 2022