... Flowers: Napthalene: Azulein (5-methoxy quercetin 3-rhamnoside) [17], Leaves and stem:-volatile oil [17], Root: Nepthaquonones: Plumbagin [7,8] ,3,3'-biplumbagin, plumbagic acid, vanillic acid [18], Isoshinanolone [18,38], Elliptinone, chitranone [18,37], Trans-cinnamic acids, betasitosterol, 4hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2, 5-dimethyl-7Hydroxy-chromone, Indole-3-carbox-aldehyde [38], maritinone [18,39], 3-chloroplumbagin, 1,2 (3)-tetrahydro-3,3`-biplumbagin, zeylinone, isozeylinone, catechol tannins droserone, steroidal glycoside, sitosterol [18], 3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-iso propyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and 5, 7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl 1,4-naphtho-quinone [18,40],; Coumarins: Seselin,xanthyletin,5-methoxyseselin, xanthoxyletin [39],; Plumbagic acid glucosides: (1), lupenone, lupeol acetate, plumbagin, trilinolein [41], 3-chlor-plumbagin, isoshinanolone,3,3'-bi-plumbagin, droserone, elliptinone (6,6'biplumbagin), 3,6'biplumbagin (chitranone), zeylanone, iso-zeylanone, naphthazarine, maritinone, 2-methyl [27], 1,2(3)-tetrahydro-3,3'biplumbagin and plumba-zeylanone [21]; Terpenes: Lupeol, friedelinol lupeol acetate, and lupanone; Sterols: Stigmasterol acetate, Sitosterone, stigmasterol [5]; Vitamins: A, B1, B2 and C [6]; Enzymes: Protease, Amylase, Lipase [6,17]; Sugars: Free glucose, fructose [17]. ...