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LIVERWORTS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: AN ANNOTATED
CHECK-LIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
ÏÅ×ÅÍÎ×ÍÈÊÈ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÀÐÊÒÈÊÈ: ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÂÈÄΠÈ
ÁÈÁËÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß
NADEZHDA A. KONSTANTINOVA1 & ALEXEY D. POTEMKIN2
ÍÀÄÅÆÄÀ À. ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ1 È ÀËÅÊÑÅÉ Ä. ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ2
Abstract
On the basis of verified records, the Russian Arctic liverwort flora is comprised of
205 species representing 67 genera and 26 families. Each taxon is treated with respect
to distribution and frequency within 15 phytogeographic subdivisions. A historical
review, annotations, a comprehensive list of synonyms, and a bibliography are included.
Ðåçþìå
Íà îñíîâàíèè àíàëèçà ëèòåðàòóðíûõ äàííûõ è ðåâèçèè äîñòóïíûõ ãåðáàðíûõ
îáðàçöîâ ñîñòàâëåí ñïèñîê ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Àðêòèêè ñ óêàçàíèåì ÷àñòîòû
âñòðå÷àåìîñòè âèäîâ â êàæäîì èç 15 ôèòîãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ðåãèîíîâ, íà êîòîðûå
ïîäðàçäåëÿåòñÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåìàÿ òåððèòîðèÿ. Ñïèñîê íàñ÷èòûâàåò 205 âèäîâ èç 67
ðîäîâ è 26 ñåìåéñòâ. Ïðèâåäåíû òàêæå èñòîðèÿ èçó÷åíèÿ, êîììåíòàðèè ïî îòäåëüíûì
âèäàì, ñïèñîê ñèíîíèìîâ è áèáëèîãðàôèÿ.
INTRODUCTION
The study of liverworts in the Russian Arc-
tic was begun in the middle of XIX century.
Important early contributions were made by
S. O. Lindberg & H. Arnell (1889), and H.
Arnell (1913, 1917), who provided detailed
descriptions of many taxa and described sev-
eral new to science. Most subsequent publi-
cations dealt with regional hepatic floras, with
the exception of the valuable treatment on
the liverworts of northern Russia, “Liverworts
and Hornworts of the North of the USSR”,
which was published by R. N. Schljakov (1976,
1979-1981) in five parts. This treatment in-
cludes a discussion of taxonomy and the gen-
eral distribution of northern liverworts. Sub-
sequently, numerous reports on liverworts in
various arctic regions were published, and
many of these are summarized in the recent
Checklist of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of
the Territory of the Former USSR by N. A.
Konstantinova & al. (1992). However, this list
contains only general information and a lim-
ited number of annotations. Furthermore, it
includes a number of doubtful records that
could not be verified at that time.
The present checklist represents a compi-
lation of all available literature on Russian
Arctic hepatics, and incorporates the results
of a revision of some specimens that were the
basis for doubtful records. We have studied a
number specimens from various collections
from the Polar Urals (det. by L.A. Zinovje-
va), from Franz-Josef Land and the Taimyr
Peninsula (det. by A. L. Zhukova), from
Chukotka (det. by J. Duda), O.Ekstam’s col-
lections from Novaya Zemlya (det. by S. Ar-
nell), and H. Arnell’s collections from Sibe-
ria. Unfortunately, our search for voucher spec-
imens was not always successful because many
of them are scattered in various herbaria and
some were not available for study. A serious
obstacle to the production of this checklist is
that very few specimens were collected by
Arctoa (1996) 6: 125-150
1 – Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden of Kola Sci. Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirîvsk-6, Murmansk Province 184230
Russia – Ðîññèÿ 184230 Ìóðìàíñêàÿ îáë., Êèðîâñê-6, Ïîëÿðíî-àëüïèéñêèé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä-èíñòèòóò ÊÍÖ ÐÀÍ
2 – Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Popova, 2, St.-Petersburg 197376 Russia – Ðîññèÿ 197376
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, ïðîô. Ïîïîâà, 2, Áîòàíè÷åñêèé èíñòèòóò ÐÀÍ
126 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
professional hepaticologists and determined
while alive, that is, with oil bodies present.
Therefore, our knowledge of Russian Arctic
liverworts is based mainly on dried materi-
als collected by geobotanists, “mossologists”,
lichenologists, and others. Studies of dried
material may lead to misinterpretations and
misjudgments of the taxonomy of certain
groups. Unfortunately, we had no possibil-
ity to study the majority of the collections
that were the basis for the more valuable con-
tributions at the turn of the century (i.e.,
specimens reported by Lindberg & Arnell,
1889; and Arnell, 1917). The necessity for
revision of these collections in the light of
new knowledge of liverwort taxonomy is ev-
ident; however, we consider the present study
a starting point and hope that it will pro-
Fig. 1. Phytogeographic subdivision of the Russian Arctic (according to Yurtsev & al., 1978)
Ðèñ. 1. Ôèòîãåîãðàôè÷åñêîå ïîäðàçäåëåíèå Ðîññèéñêîé Àðêòèêè (ñîãëàñíî Þðöåâó è äð., 1978).
Çåìëÿ Ôðàíöà Èîñèôà ZF Franz Josef Land
Êàíèíî-Ïå÷åðñêèé ðåãèîí KP Kanin-Pechora Region
Ïîëÿðíûé Óðàë PU Polar Ural
Íîâàÿ Çåìëÿ NZ Novaya Zemlya
ßìàëî-Ãûäàíñêèé ðåãèîí YG Yamal-Gydan Region
Òàéìûð TA Taimyr
Ñåâåðíàÿ Çåìëÿ SZ Severnaya Zemlya
Àíàáàðî-Îëåíåêñêèé ðåãèîí AO Anabar-Olenek Region
Õàðàóëàõñêèé ðåãèîí KH Kharaulakh Region
ßíî-Êîëûìñêèé ðåãèîí YK Yana-Kolyma Region
Íîâîñèáèðñêèå îñòðîâà NS Novosibirskiye Islands
Êîíòèíåíòàëüíàÿ ×óêîòêà CC Continental Chukotka
Îñòðîâ Âðàíãåëÿ WI Wrangel Island
Þæíàÿ ×óêîòêà SC South Chukotka
Áåðèíãèéñêàÿ ×óêîòêà BC Beringian Chukotka
127
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
vide a stimulus for further studies of arctic
liverworts.
The delimitation of the Russian Arctic
and its subdivision into 15 phytogeograph-
ic regions accepted herein (Fig. 1) is that
of B. A. Yurtsev & al. (1978). In some in-
stances, it was difficult to determine if a
locality is situated within the Arctic as
delimited (for example, some localities in
the Polar Urals, Lower Lena, and Archan-
gelsk Region), and we made an arbitrary
decision to include species from such local-
ities in the present checklist. The frequency
of each taxon in each region is assessed ac-
cording to the following scale: r = rare
(recorded from 1-5 localities); s = sporad-
ic (6-10 localities); and c = common (>10
localities). Also taken into consideration are
the abundance of each species, biological and
ecological peculiarities, and whether the tax-
on could be easily overlooked. These data
on frequency are preliminary and reflect the
present knowledge of Arctic hepatics, since
the degree of investigation of different sec-
tors of the Arctic varies enormously. For
example, many regions have been explored
by nonprofessional hepaticologists only, and
such collectors rarely do a thorough job of
collecting the microhabitats. However, fre-
quency data give a general idea of the dis-
tribution of individual species, and allow
us to concentrate future investigations on
the search for rare species. Varieties are in-
cluded in the list. Forms usually are not
listed but notes on the distribution of some
forms are given in the comments.
In addition to the frequency abbreviations,
the following symbols are included in the
checklist: “!” indicates confirmation of the
presence of a taxon in a region; “?” suggests
that occurrence in a region is doubtful.
In this checklist we used the same ge-
neric concepts as in Konstantinova & al.
(1992). Some exceptions are related to vali-
dation of names (see Konstantinova & Vasil-
jev, 1993; Konstantinova & Chernjadieva,
1995) and corrections of some printing er-
rors. The authors have the differnt opinions
on the volume of genera and the current us-
age of “microgenera” is the decision of the
first author.
REGIONAL HISTORY OF EXPLORATION OF
HEPATICS IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
FRANZ-JOSEF LAND ARCHIPELAGO (ZF). A
review of the bryological exploration of this
archipelago, as well as an analysis of the liv-
erwort flora were published by Zhukova
(1973a). She studied all the available collec-
tions and produced a list of 33 species and
15 infraspecific taxa. A review of this mate-
rial has resulted in the exclusion of some spe-
cies (e. g., Sphenolobopsis pearsonii, Gymnomi-
trion obtusum etc.), and the addition of oth-
ers (e. g., Lophozia rubrigemma, Scapania
zemliae, and S. ligulifolia), so that 35 spe-
cies are now known. This low number pre-
sumably reflects the High Arctic position of
the archipelago, as well as insufficient in-
vestigation of the flora.
KANIN-PECHORA REGION (KP). Northeast-
ern Europe is one of the most poorly studied
areas of the Russian Arctic. The first data (32
species) for this area were published by R.
Pohle (1915) in his treatment on bryophytes
of the Russian North. Apart from this list, only
two papers dealing with liverworts of north-
ern Arkhangelsk Region have been published;
one by Zhukova & al. (1981), and the other
by Konstantinova (1990). In the former, 21
species of liverworts collected in the course
of investigation of bog vegetation were list-
ed, while the latter is based on revision of 29
specimens collected by F. Ruprecht in 1841,
and documents the occurrence of 30 species.
In total, 54 liverworts are known presently
from this large and diverse territory, a num-
ber that clearly does not reflect the true di-
versity of hepatics in this region.
POLAR URAL (PU). The first data on liver-
worts of this region (4 species) were pub-
lished by Pohle (1915), and in 1931, Z. N.
Smirnova (1931) recorded 32 additional spe-
cies. A more comprehensive list of the liver-
worts of this territory was presented by Zi-
novjeva (1973), who listed 130 species for
the Polar and Northern Urals, including 90
species for the area referred to herein as the
Arctic. During our study, a number of speci-
mens determined by Zinovjeva were reexam-
ined and some species are excluded (see an-
notations and list of excluded taxa). More
128 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
recently, some additions to the flora of this
region were made by I. D. Kildjuschevsky
(1975), and I. Novotny & L. Klimes (1991)
recorded the recently described species, Pro-
tolophozia debiliformis, as well as 13 associ-
ated liverworts. Two of these, Marsupella
sphacelata and Scapania undulata f. aequat-
iformis, are new for the Russian Arctic. Most
recently, 64 species from the Sob’ River Ba-
sin, including 27 species new to the Polar
Urals, were reported by Konstantinova &
Chernjadieva (1995). At present, 110 species
of hepatics are documented from the Polar
Urals, but this number surely does not re-
flect the true richness of the liverwort flora
of this area.
NOVAYA ZEMLYA (NZ). A fairly detailed
account of the history of early studies of
bryophytes of the Russian North, including
liverworts of Novaya Zemlya and Waygach
Island, was given by H. Arnell (1917). On
the basis of a compilation of published data
and identification of a number of collections,
he cited 32 species for this area. Examina-
tion of O. Ekstam’s collection by S. Arnell
(1947) enlarged this list with 19 additional
taxa, some of which were revised in the course
of our study. In spite of relatively high num-
ber of species (61 species and 3 varieties)
known at present from this region, the liver-
wort flora of these High Arctic islands sure-
ly is more rich.
YAMAL-GYDAN REGION (YG). The first re-
ports from this Region provide mostly frag-
mentary data on about 30 species (see Arnell,
1917; Ladyzhenskaja, 1971; Andrejeva, 1981),
and some common hepatics were mentioned
in several geobotanical papers. However, in
1973 to 1983 and in 1988, 1990, 1992 the group
of Polar Expedition headed by Olga Rebris-
taya has collected about 15 000 of liverwort
specimens. This collection was identified in
part by Zhukova (see Zhukova & Rebristaya,
1986, 1987), but afterwards almost complete-
ly revised by A. D. Potemkin (1993). His an-
notated list (l.c.) included 121 species, two
of which, Gymnocolea fascinifera and Pras-
anthus jamalicus, were described as new spe-
cies, and 35 infraspecific taxa, with two new
forms of Tritomaria described (see Potemkin
1990, 1992a, 1993). Two publications are de-
voted to hepatics of the Gydan Peninsula and
adjacent territories (see Zhukova & Rebris-
taya 1987; Potemkin 1994). In the former,
there is an annotated list of 34 species, in-
cluding the only known in YG locality of
Radula prolifera. In the latter, 47 species
are reported from the southwestern part of
Gydan Peninsula. With respect to liverworts,
it appears that YG is now one of the best
studied areas of the Russian Arctic. Taking
into consideration the prevalence of lowlands
in this territory, it is likely that the 122 spe-
cies reported herein reflect the real richness
of the hepatic flora of this region. Only in
this region of the Russian Arctic has living
material been studied.
TAIMYR (TA). Data on liverworts of this
territory are scattered in many publications.
The first comprehensive contribution on the
hepatic flora of Lower Yenisey River was by
S. O. Lindberg & H. Arnell (1889). They re-
corded 51 species, including original descrip-
tions of Calycularia laxa and Jungermannia
(Mesoptychia) sahlbergii. Some species from
the coast of the Taimyr Peninsula are men-
tioned in “Die Moose der Vega-Expedition”
of H. Arnell (1917), and widespread north-
ern liverworts were reported by E. Ja. Zenko-
va (1953, 1954). In the 1970’s and 1980’s,
Zhukova published a number of papers on
Taimyr hepatics (see Zhukova, 1973a, 1974,
1977, 1979, 1981, 1986; Zhukova & Matveeva
1986), and she prepared a list of liverworts
of the Taimyr Peninsula that unfortunately
was not published, but was made available to
us. Some additional data were published by
L. S. Blagodatskikh & J. Duda (1982). At
present, 133 species are known from this re-
gion. It is apparent that the hepatic flora of
this area will continue to be augmented.
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA (SZ). The only contri-
bution to the hepatic flora of Severnaya Zem-
lya Archipelago was recently published by
Potemkin (Andreev & al. 1993). Distribution,
ecology, and in some instances, peculiarities
of morphology, of 32 species and 7 infraspe-
cific taxa were presented in this paper. It is
certain that many additional species will be
found here in the future.
ANABAR-OLENEK AND KHARAULAKH REGIONS
(AO and KH). The description of the histo-
129
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
ry of exploration of these two phytogeograph-
ical subprovinces is combined because explor-
ers usually collected liverworts on both the
right and left sides of the Lena River, which
is the border between AO and KH. A com-
prehensive treatment of liverworts (47 spe-
cies) of the Lower Lena River was published
by H. Arnell (1913). Later, Pseudolepicolea
fryei (Ladyzhenskaja 1963, 1964) and Anas-
trophyllum cavifolium (Zinovjeva 1969) were
added, and Z. N. Smirnova and A. E. Katenin
(1973) listed 15 species. In 1960, 1962, 1979,
and 1988, V. R. Filin collected hepatics on
the left and right banks of the Lena River,
and Konstantinova identified 78 species
among these collections (unpublished), includ-
ing 20 species new to arctic Yakutia (Repub-
lic of Sakha). At present, 96 species are known
from AO and KH. There can be no doubt
that the liverwort floras of both regions are
much richer than present documentation in-
dicates.
YANA-KOLYMA REGION (YK). This region
is the most poorly known with respect to he-
patics. Fifty-five species from Lower Indi-
girka River Basin were reported by O. M.
Afonina & J. Duda (1978), while 26 species
were recorded by N. A. Stepanova & J. Duda
(1984) from Lower Kolyma. At present, 53
species and 3 infraspecific taxa are document-
ed for this area. Without doubt the number
of liverworts known in this region will in-
crease more than two times in the future.
NOVOSIBIRSKIE ISLANDS (NS). The first list
of liverworts (32 species) of this subprovince
was published by B.N.Gorodkov (1956) for
Kotelny Island. Subsequently, 11 species were
reported by I. I. Abramov (1963) for the same
island, and identification of O. I. Sumina’s
collection by Zhukova added 11 species
(Zhukova & Sumina 1976). Zhukova (1982b)
published a list of 55 taxa for Bolshoy Lya-
khovsky Island, based on the collections of V.
D. Alexandrova. According to Zhukova
(1982b), the hepatic flora of NS is comprised
of 72 species, but some of these have been ex-
cluded in the course of our study, and pres-
ently 64 species are known for NS. Taking
into consideration the absence in the published
lists of widespread northern species as well
as the diversity of microhabitats it is evident
that much more species might be found there
in the future.
CHUKOTKA (including CC, SC, BC and WI).
Chukotka is divided herein into Continental,
Southern and Beringian Chukotka, and Wran-
gel Island. Up to the end of the 1960’s, only
20 liverwort species were known from Chukot-
ka as a whole (Abramova & al., 1985). De-
tailed investigations of the liverwort flora of
Chukotka were initiated in 1969 by Afonina,
who studied the mosses, but also collected
numerous hepatic specimens, which were iden-
tified by Duda. A detailed account of these
studies and annotated lists of species were
published by Afonina & Duda (1993). Some
specimens from Chukotka were revised by us,
which resulted in the addition of several new
species for this region (e. g., Cephaloziella
aspericaulis, Orthocaulis hyperboreus, etc.).
CONTINENTAL CHUKOTKA (CC) has been in-
sufficiently studied. Some data on the liver-
worts of CC were published in the first half
of the century (see Arnell, 1917; Gorodkov,
1939), and recently, Afonina & Duda (1992)
listed 69 species.
SOUTHERN CHUKOTKA (SC). Information on
the liverwort flora of this area can be found
in articles by Afonina & Duda (1983, 1987,
1989). A total of 121 species are presently
known from SC. Data on liverworts of this
region may be apparently enxpanded.
BERINGIAN CHUKOTKA (BC) is one of the
best known areas of the Russian Arctic with
respect to liverworts, and the data on the flora
are scattered in many publications, which are
summarized in Abramova & al. (1985). A to-
tal of 152 species are known from this region,
which has the richest flora in the Russian Arc-
tic. The richness of the flora can be explained
by the presence of mountains, a more-or-less
oceanic climate, the apparent absence of glaci-
ation; and relatively thorough exploration.
WRANGEL ISLAND (WI). The first data on
liverworts (26 species) of this region were pub-
lished by Gorodkov (1958). Zhukova (1978)
discovered Metacalypogeia schusterana and
Cryptocolea imbricata on this island, and she
later compiled an annotated list of 55 taxa
(see Zhukova 1987). A more comprehensive
list, which includes 86 species, was published
by Afonina & Duda (1988).
130 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK NS CC WI SC BC
LIST OF SPECIES
Anastrophyllum (Spruce) Steph. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
sphenoloboides Schust. (1) !s !r r
Aneura Dum. [ANEURACEAE]
pinguis (L.) Dum. s s !s !s !s !s s s !c !c !c !c
var. denticulata Nees (2) r
Anthelia (Dum.) Dum. [ANTHELIACEAE]
julacea (L.) Dum. (3) s s r r s s s
juratzkana (Limpr.) Trev. !s !s !s s !c !c !r !r !r c !c !c !c !c
Apometzgeria Kuwah. [METZGERIACEAE]
pubescens (Schrank) Kuwah. r r r
Arnellia Lindb. [ARNELLIACEAE]
fennica (Gott.) Lindb. r !r !s !r !s !s r s s s s s
Asterella P. Beauv. [AYTONIACEAE]
gracilis (F. Web.) Und. r r r r r r r
saccata (Wahlenb.) Evans !r
Athalamia Falc. [CLEVEACEAE]
hyalina (Sommerf.) Hatt. s !r r
Barbilophozia Loeske [LOPHOZIACEAE]
barbata (Schmid. ex Schreb.) Loeske !s !r !s !r !r !r r s c c c c
var. amphigastriata K. Muell. !r
hatcheri (Evans) Loeske !s !s c !s !s !s !r c c c c
lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske !s !s !s s !r c c c c
rubescens (Schust. & Damsh.)
Karttunen & Soederstroem (4) !r !s !s
Blasia L. [BLASIACEAE]
pusilla L. !s !s s r !s !s
Blepharostoma (Dum.) Dum. [TRICHOCOLEACEAE]
trichophyllum (L.) Dum. c !s !c c !r !s !c !c c c !c !c !c !c
var. brevirete Bryhn & Kaal. !r !c !c !s !s !s s c c c c c
Bucegia Radian [MARCHANTIACEAE]
romanica Radian r !r r
Calycularia Mitt. [ALLISONIACEAE]
laxa Lindb. & H. Arnell !c !r s r !c !c !c !c
Calypogeia Raddi [CALYPOGEIACEAE] (5)
integristi pula Steph. !s !s
muelleriana (Schiffn.) K. Muell. !r !r r !r s s s
neesiana (C. Mass. & Carest.) K. Muell. r r r r
sphagnicola (H. Arnell & J. Perss.) Warnst. & Loeske r !r !r r r r r
Cephalozia (Dum.) Dum. [CEPHALOZIACEAE]
ambigua C. Mass. r s !r s r r
bicuspidata (L.) Dum. !r !s !c s !c !c !r !s !s s r !c !c !c !c
var. lammersiana (Hueb.) Schust. (6) r r !r
otaruensis Steph. r
connivens (Dicks.) Lindb. (7) ? !r r r
leucantha Spruce !r r !r r r
loitlesbergeri Schiffn. r r
lunulifolia (Dum.) Dum. !r !s r !s r r r
pleniceps (Aust.) Lindb. r !s !s !c !c !s !s s r s s s s
Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn. [CEPHALOZIELLACEAE] (8)
arctica Bryhn & Douin !c r r !c !c !c !r r c c !c !c !c
arctogena (Schust.) Konst. (9) !r !s !s !r !r !r
131
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK N S C C WI S C B C
aspericaulis Joerg. (10) !r !s !s
divaricata (Sm.) Schiffn. (11) r !s !s s !s !r s s s s
var. ericetorum C. Jens. (12) r !c r
var. polystratosa (Schust. & Damsh.) Potemk. (13) !r !r !r
var. scabra (M. A. Howe) S. Arnell (11) !r ? ? ?
elegans (Heeg) Schiffn. (14) ? !r r r
grimsulana (Jack ex Gott. & Rabenh.) Lacout s.str. r !s s !r !r !r !s !s !s !s
hampeana (Nees) Schiffn. (15) r r !s r r r r
var. sibirica C. Jens. (12) r r
rubella (Nees) Warnst. r !r s s r
var. bifida (Schreb. ex Schmid.) Douin (12) r
subdentata Warnst. (16 ) !r r ? !s !s r r r r
uncinata Schust. !r !r !s !s !r !r
Chiloscyphus Corda [GEOCALYCACEAE] (17)
fragilis (A. Roth.) Schiffn. r !c !s r r
pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dum. (18) r !r r r r r r r
polyanthos (L.) Corda !s r r r r r
rivularis (Schrad.) Hazsl. s
Cladopodiella Buch [CEPHALOZIACEAE]
fluitans (Nees) Buch (19) !r !r r r
francisci (Hook.) Buch ex Joerg. r !r
Conocephalum Hill. [CONOCEPHALACEAE]
conicum (L.) Und. r r
Crossogyna (Schust.) Schljak. [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
undulifolia (Nees) Schljak. !r r r
Cryptocolea Schust. [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
imbricata Schust. !r !r !r !r r r
Diplophyllum (Dum.) Dum. [SCAPANIACEAE]
albicans (L.) Dum. !s !s
obtusifolium (Hook.) Dum. !s !r
taxifolium (Wahlenb.) Dum. (20) !r !c !s !s !r r s !c !c !c !c
Eocalypogeia (Schust.) Schust. [CALYPOGEIACEAE] (21 )
schusteriana (Hatt. & Mizut.) Schust. r r
Fossombronia Raddi [CODONIACEAE]
alaskana Steere & H. Inoue !r !r
Frullania Raddi [JUBULACEAE]
nisquallensis Sull. (22) s !r r r r
tamarisci (L.) Dum. (22) ? ? ? ?
Gymnocolea (Dum.) Dum. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
fascinifera Potemkin !r
inflata (Huds.) Dum. s !s r !c !s !s s r c c c c
var. acutiloba (Kaal.) S. Arnell (23) ? !r !r
Gymnomitrion Corda [GYMNOMITRIACEAE]
apiculatum (Schiffn.) K. Muell. (24) s r !s r !r !r
concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda (25) !c r !c r !s !c !r !r !r s c c !c c
corallioides Nees !c r !s r !c !c !c !r !r r s c c c c
pacificum Grolle !r
Harpanthus Nees [GEOCALYCACEAE]
flotovianus (Nees) Nees !r !r !r r
Herbertus S. Gray [HERBERTACEAE]
sakuraii (Warnst.) Hatt. r !r s s s s
132 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK NS CC WI SC BC
Isopaches Buch [LOPHOZIACEAE]
alboviridis (Schust.) Schljak. !s !r !r
bicrenatus (Schmid. ex Hoffm.) Buch !r !r r
decolorans (Limpr.) Buch !r
Jungermannia L. [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
borealis Damsh. & Vana (26) ? r r ? r !r r
exsertifolia Steph. rr
eucordifolia Schljak. (26) r r
polaris Lindb. (27) c r !s !c !r !r s r !r r
pumila With. c !r !r s !r !r s r r r
Leiocolea (K. Muell.) Buch [LOPHOZIACEAE]
alpestris (F. Web.) Isov.(28) !r r !r r !r s r c c c
badensis (Gott. ex Rabenh.) Joerg. r r !r s r !r r r r
bantriensis (Hook.) Joerg. r r r
gillmanii (Aust.) Evans r !r r !r s !s !r r r r r r
heterocolpos (Thed. ex Hartm.) Buch. !r !r !s s !c !s !r !s !r s !s !c !c !c c
var. arctica (S. Arnell) Maort. ex S. Arnell !s !s !r !r
var. harpanthoides (Bryhn & Kaal.) S. Arnell !r !r s s s s
kateninii Schljak. r
rutheana (Limpr.) K. Muell. !r !s !r r s s s s s
Lejeunea Libert. [LEJEUNNEACEAE]
cavifolia (Ehrh.) Lindb. !r
Lepidozia (Dum.) Dum. [LEPIDOZIACEAE]
reptans (L.) Dum. r r
Lophocolea (Dum.) Dum. [GEOCALYCACEAE]
heterophylla (Schrad.) Dum. r r
minor Nees !s !r r r r
Lophozia (Dum.) Dum. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
confertifolia Schiffn. sensu Schljak.
in Konstantinova & al. 1992 (29) !r !c !c !r !r !r r s s
excisa (Dicks.) Dum. c s s !c !c !r !r r s c c !c c
var. elegans Schust. (30) !r
var. infuscata Schust. !s r
var. succulenta Schust. & Damsh. !s
heteromorpha Schust. & Damsh. (31) !r r r
jurensis Meyl. ex K. Muell. r !s !r !r !r
longidens (Lindb.) Macoun (32) !s !r s !r s s s
longiflora (Nees) Schiffn. !c !s !s r r r
major (C. Jens.) Schljak. r !s !s !s c c c
pellucida Schust. r
var. minor Schust. (33) !r !r !r r
rubrigemma Schust. (34) !s !r !r
rufescens Schljak. (35) !r r
savicziae Schljak. (36) !r !s ? !r !r r
schusterana Schljak. (37) ? ?
sudetica (Nees ex Hueb.) Grolle (38) c !s s c !s c !s s c !s !s !s !s
ventricosa (Dicks.) Dum. s.str. (39) r s s s c !r !r s s c c c c
wenzelii (Nees) Steph. r r r !s r r !r r c c c c c
Macrodiplophyllum (Buch) H. Perss. [SCAPANIACEAE]
microdontum (Mitt.) H. Perss. s !s
plicatum (Lindb.) H. Perss. !c
133
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK N S C C WI S C B C
Mannia Opiz [AYTONIACEAE]
fragrans (Balb.) Frye & Clark. r
pilosa (Horn.) Frey & Clark r r r r
sibirica (K. Muell.) Frey & Clark r
triandra (Scop.) Grolle r r r
Marchantia L. [MARCHANTIACEAE]
alpestris (Nees) Burgeff (40) c !r !s r !r r !r r r
aquatica (Nees) Burgeff (40) !r r s
polymorpha L. (40) s s s !s !c !s s s s c c c c
Marsupella Dum. [GYMNOMITRIACEAE]
aquatica (Lindenb.) Schiffn. (41) r !r
arctica (Berggr.) Bryhn & Kaal. s !c !c !c
boeckii (Aust.) Lindb. ex Kaal. (42) !r !r !r
commutata (Limpr.) H. Bern. r
condensata (Aongstr. ex C. Hartm.) Lindb. ex Kaal. r r r
emarginata (Ehrh.) Dum. !r r r s s !s !s
sphacelata (Gieseke ex Lindenb.) Dum. r
sprucei (Limpr.) H. Bern. !r !s !s r
Mesoptychia (Lindb.) Evans [MESOPTYCHIACEAE]
sahlbergii (Lindb. & H. Arnell) Evans (43) !r !c !s !s r c c !c c
Moerckia Gott. [PALLAVICINIACEAE]
blyttii (Moerck) Brockm. (44) r r !r r
hibernica (Hook.) Gott. r !r r
Mylia S. Gray [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
anomala (Hook.) S. Gray !s s !s s r
taylori (Hook.) S. Gray !r !r
Nardia S. Gray [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
breidleri (Limpr.) Lindb. r r
geoscyphus (De Not.) Lindb. !s r !c c !r c !c !c !c
var. bifida Schust. !r r
insecta Lindb. r !r !r
japonica Steph. !r !r !r !r
scalaris S. Gray (45) ? ? !s !s !s
Obtusifolium S. Arnell [LOPHOZIACEAE]
obtusum (Lindb.) S. Arnell (46) !s r r
Odontoschisma (Dum.) Dum. [CEPHALOZIACEAE]
elongatum (Lindb.) Evans !s !s !r !s !s !s
macounii (Aust.) Und. r s r !s !s !r !s r r c c !c c
Orthocaulis Buch [LOPHOZIACEAE]
atlanticus (Kaal.) Buch (47) ? !r r
attenuatus (Mart.) Evans (48) ? r
binsteadii (Kaal.) Buch !r !s !r !c !c r r s s !s s
floerkei (F. Web. & Mohr.) Buch (49) !r !r !s r r
hyperboreus (Schust.) Konst. (50) !r !r !s !r !r !r !r
kunzeanus (Hueb.) Buch (51) ? !r !s s !c !c !s r c !c !c !c !c
quadrilobus (Lindb.) Buch (52) s r s c !s !c !r !s !r r c c c !c c
var. glareosa Joerg. r !s r !r r
Pellia Raddi [PELLIACEAE]
endiviifolia (Dicks.) Dum. r !r
epi phylla (L.) Corda r r r
neesiana (Gott.) Limpr. !r !s !s s r r !r r
Peltolepis Lindb. [CLEVEACEAE]
quadrata (Saut.) K. Muell. r r !r !r r r
134 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK NS CC WI SC BC
Plagiochila (Dum.) Dum. [PLAGIOCHILACEAE]
arctica Bryhn & Kaal. (53) !r !s !r r c c c c c
porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Lindenb. (54) !r !r !s !r !r !r r r r
Plectocolea (Mitt.) Mitt. [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
hyalina Lyell r !s !s !s
obovata (Nees) Lindb. s.l (55) !r !s !s !r r r !s !s
Pleurocladula Grolle [CEPHALOZIACEAE]
albescens (Hook.) Grolle !s !s !c !c s !c !c !c !c
Prasanthus (Lindb.) Lindb. [GYMNOMITRIACEAE]
jamalicus Potemkin !r
suecicus (Gott.) Lindb. !s !c !s r r
Preissia Corda [MARCHANTIACEAE]
quadrata (Scop.) Nees !r r !s s !r !r r r c c c c
subsp. hyperborea (Schust.) Schust. (56) !s
Protolophozia (Schust.) Schljak. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
debiliformis (Schust. & Damsh.) Konst. !r !r
elongata (Steph.) Schljak. (57) !r r
Pseudolepicolea Fulf. & J. Tayl. [TRICHOCOLEACEAE]
fryei (H. Perss.) Grolle & Ando !s !r r r r r s s s s
Ptilidium Nees [PTILIDIACEAE]
ciliare (L.) Hampe !c !c c !c !c !r !c !c c c !c !c !c !c
pulcherrimum (G. Web.) Vain. !s
Radula Dum. [RADULACEAE]
complanata (L.) Dum. !r r r r
prolifera H. Arnell r !r !s !r r s c !c !c !c
Riccardia S. Gray [ANEURACEAE] (58)
chamaedrifolia (With.) Grolle !r
latifrons (Lindb.) Lindb. r !s r
Riccia L. [RICCIACEAE]
bifurca Hoffm. r
cavernosa Hoffm. r
glauca L. r r
sorocarpa Bisch. (59) r
subsp. arctica Schust. !r
Saccobasis Buch [LOPHOZIACEAE]
polita (Nees) Buch s ? r r
polymorpha (Schust.) Schljak. r r
Sauteria Nees [CLEVEACEAE]
alpina (Nees) Nees r r s !r r r r r r
Scapania (Dum.) Dum. [SCAPANIACEAE]
brevicaulis Tayl. (60) ? ? !r r
calcicola (H. Arnell & J. Perss.) Ingham (61) ? ?
curta (Mart.) Dum. r !r r !r r !r s r r r
var. grandiretis Schust. !s !r
cuspiduligera (Nees) K. Muell. r r !r !s r r s s s
var. diplophyllopsis Schust. !r !r
degenii Schiffn. ex K. Muell. r !r s !r r c c c
gymnostomophila Kaal. (62) s r !r c !r !r r r s !s s
hyperborea Joerg. r s r !s !c !r !r r s s s
irrigua (Nees) Nees r !s r !s c !r r c c c c c
var. rufescens (Loeske) Loeske !r
kaurinii Ryan (63) !r !r r !s !s !s
135
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
ZF K P PU NZ YG TA SZ AO KH YK N S C C WI S C B C
ligulifolia Schust. !c r r
lingulata Buch (64) ? !r !r
mucronata Buch r r !r r r
nemorea (L.) Grolle (65) ? ?
subsp. crassiretis (Bryhn) Potemkin !r s r r !r !r
obcordata (Berggr.) S. Arnell !r !s !s !c !s !r !r r s s s s
paludicola Loeske & K. Muell. !s !s r !c !s r s r c c c c
var. kaalaasii K. Muell. r
var. rotundiloba Schust. !c
paludosa (K. Muell.) K. Muell. r r !r
praetervisa Meyl. r !s !s !r !r
rufidula Warnst. !r
scandica (H. Arnell & Buch) Macv. !r !s !r !c !s !r s r !s s !s s
var. argutedentata Buch !r
var. grandiretis (Schljak.) Schljak. !r
simmonsii Bryhn & Kaal. r !r !c !r !r !s !s c !c !c !c
spitsbergensis (Lindb.) K. Muell. !r !s !r !s !s
subalpina (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dum. r !r s !r s r r r
tundrae (H. Arnell) Buch !r r r !s !r r
uliginosa (Lindenb.) Dum. !r !r r s s
undulata (L.) Dum. (66) r r !r s s s s
zemliae S. Arnell !s !r !s !r
Schistochilopsis (Kitag.) Konst. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
grandiretis (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Konst. r !r s !r r r r
hyperarctica (Schust.) Konst. (67) ?
incisa (Schrad.) Konst. (68) r !s s !s c !s s s c c c c
var. inermis (K. Muell.) Konst. (69) !r r r
opacifolia (Culm. ex Meyl.) Konst. (68) !s !s !c !r r c !c !c c
Solenostoma Mitt. [JUNGERMANNIACEAE]
caespiticium (Lindenb.) Steph. r r
confertissimum (Nees) Schljak. !r !s !r r r r !r
pusillum (C. Jens.) Steph. !r !r ?
rubrum (Gott. ex Und.) Schust. (70) r
sphaerocarpum (Hook.) Steph. r !r r !s s s s s s
var. nana Schust. !r !s s
Sphenolobus (Lindb.) Berggr. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
cavifolius (Buch & S. Arnell) K. Muell. (71) ? !r r ? ? r
minutus (Schreb.) Berggr. !c !c !c !c !c !c !c !c !c c c !c !c !c !c
var. grandis (Lindb.) Schust. (72) !s !s !s !r !s !s
saxicola (Schrad.) Steph. s !s !s r !r r s
Tetralophozia (Schust.) Schljak. [LOPHOZIACEAE]
setiformis (Ehrh.) Schljak. (73) r r !s s !s !c !r !r r s !c !c !c !c
Tritomaria Schiffn. ex Loeske [LOPHOZIACEAE]
exsectiformis (Breidl.) Schiffn. ex Loeske !s !s r
heterophylla Schust. (74) !r !r !r !r !r !r !r
quinquedentata (Huds.) Buch (75) !c !c c !c !c !c !c !c s c !c !c !c !c
var. grandigemma Potemkin !s
var. grandiretis Buch & Arnell (76) !r s
scitula (Tayl.) Joerg. (77) s !s s !r r s !c !c !c !c
36 110 124 32 54 64 86 152
54 61 141 74 53 72 121
Number of varietes 6 1 2 3 28 14 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 9
Number of species
136 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
SYNONYMS
Anastrophyllum cavifolium (Buch & S. Arnell) Lammes =
Sphenolobus cavifolius
– minutum (Schreb.) Schust. = Sphenolobus minutus
– minutum var. grandis (Lindb.) Schust. = Sphenolobus
minutus var. grandis
– saxicola (Schrad.) Schust. = Sphenolobus saxicola
Anthelia nivalis (Sw.) Lindb. = Anthelia juratzkana
Aplozia atrovirens (Dum.) Dum. = Jungermannia atrovirens
– atrovirens (Schleich.) Dum. = Jungermannia atrovi-
rens [Basionym: J. atrovirens Schleich. in sched. in LAU,
nom. invalid.]
– lanceolata (Schrad.) Dum. = Liochlaena lanceolata
– polaris (Lindb.) Bryhn & Kaal. = Jungermannia po-
laris
– pusilla C. Jens. = Solenostoma pusillum
– sphaerocarpa (Hook.) Dum. = Solenostoma sphaerocarpum
Asterella fragrans (Schleich.) Trev. = Asterella saccata
– ludwigii auct. non (Schwaegr.) Evans = Asterella gracilis
– pilosa (Wahlenb.) Trev. = Asterella gracilis
Barbilophozia atlantica (Kaal.) K. Muell. = Orthocaulis
atlanticus
– attenuata (Mart.) Loeske = Orthocaulis attenuatus
– floerkei (F. Web. & Mohr) Loeske = Orthocaulis floerkei
– hatcheri (Evans) Loeske var. grandiretis Lammes = Bar-
bilophozia rubescens
– hyperborea (Schust.) R. Stotl. & B. Stotl. ex Potemk. =
Orthocaulis hyperboreus
– kunzeana (Hueb.) K. Muell. = Orthocaulis kunzeanus
– lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske var. hatcheri (Evans)
Schljak. = Barbilophozia hatcheri
– quadriloba (Lindb.) Loeske = Orthocaulis quadrilobus
– quadriloba f. glareosa (Joerg.) Potemk. = Orthocaulis
quadrilobus var. glareosa Joerg.
Blepharostoma setiforme (Ehrh.) Lindb. = Tetralophozia
setiformis
Calypogeia muelleriana (Schiffn.) K. Muell. f. sphagnico-
la (H. Arnell & J. Perss.) Schljak. = Calypogeia sphag-
nicola
– trichomanis auct. non (L.) Corda = Calypogeia azurea
Cesius [“Cesia”] concinnata (Lightf.) S. Gray = Gym-
nomitrion concinnatum
– corallioides (Nees) Caruth. = Gymnomitrion corallioides
– suecica (Gott.) Lindb. = Prasanthus suecicus
Cephalozia albescens (Hook.) Dum. = Pleurocladula al-
bescens
– bicuspidata (L.) Dum.
– bicuspidata subsp. ambigua (C.Mass.) Schust. = Ceph-
alozia ambigua
– bicuspidata subsp. lammersiana (Hueb.) Schust. = Ceph-
alozia bicuspidata var. lammersiana
– bicuspidata subsp. otaruensis (Steph.) Hatt. = Cephalo-
zia otaruensis
– bicuspidata var. ambigua Schust. = misprinting for Ceph-
alozia bicuspidata subsp. ambigua
– bicuspidata var. atra H. Arnell = Cephalozia ambigua
– bicuspidata var. cavifolia H. Arnell = Cephalozia am-
bigua
– bifida (Schreb.) Lindb. = Cephaloziella rubella var. bifida
– denudata (Nees) Spruce = Odontoschisma denudatum
– divaricata (Sm.) Dum. = Cephaloziella divaricata
– fluitans (Nees) Spruce = Cladopodiella fluitans
– media Lindb. = Cephalozia lunulifolia
– striatula C. Jens. = Cephaloziella subdentata
Cephaloziella alpina Douin = Cephaloziella arctica
– alpina var. kaalaasii Douin = Cephaloziella arctica
– arctica var. alpina Schust. = Cephaloziella arctica
– bifida (Schreb.) Schiffn. = Cephaloziella rubella var.
bifida
– divaricata var. incurva Lindb. = Cephaloziella divari-
cata (according to Schuster 1980)
– grimsulana (Jack ex Gott. & Rabenh.) Lacout f. arctica
(Bryhn & Douin) Schljak. = Cephaloziella arctica
– grimsulana f. groenlandica (Douin) Schljak. = Cepha-
loziella arctica
– grimsulana f. kaalaasii (Douin) Schljak. = Cephaloziel-
la arctica
– pearsonii (Spruce) Douin = Sphenolobopsis pearsonii
– rubella (Nees) Warnst. var. arctogena Schust. = Cepha-
loziella arctogena
– rubella subsp. arctogena (Schust.) Schust. & Damsh. =
Cephaloziella arctogena
– starkei (Funk ex Nees) Schiffn. = Cephaloziella divar-
icata
– starkei var. ericetorum C. Jens. ex Schiffn. = Cephaloz-
iella divaricata var. ericetorum
– striatula (C. Jens.) Douin = Cephaloziella subdentata
– striatula var. argudentata S. Arnell = Cephaloziella unc-
inata
– spinigera (Lindb.) Joerg. emend. Schust. = Cephaloziel-
la subdentata
Chandonanthus setiformis (Ehrh.) Lindb. = Tetralopho-
zia setiformis
– setiformis var. alpinus (Hook.) Kaal. = Tetralophozia
setiformis f. alpina (73)
Chiloscyphus minor (Nees) Engel & Schust. = Lophocolea
minor
– polyanthos (L.) Corda var. rivularis (Schrad.) Nees =
Chiloscyphus rivularis
– pallescens (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dum. var. fragilis (A.Roth)
K. Muell. = Chiloscyphis fragilis
– polyanthos (L.) Corda var. fragilis (A. Roth) K. Muell.
= Chiloscyphus fragilis
– profundus (Nees) Engel & Schust. = Lophocolea het-
erophylla
Chomiocarpon [“Chomocarpon”] quadratus (Scop.) Nees
= Preissia quadrata
– commutatus (Lindenb.) Lindb. = Preissia quadrata
Cladopus fluitans (Nees) Spruce = Cladopodiella flu-
itans
Clevea hyalina (Sommerf.) Lindb. = Athalamia hyalina
Conocephalum supradecompositum (Lindb.) Steph. = Cono-
cephalum japonicum
Diplophyllum gymnostomophilum (Kaal.) Kaal. = Scapa-
nia gymnostomophila
– plicatum Lindb. = Macrodiplophyllum plicatum
– microdontum (Mitt.) Buch = Macrodiplophyllum mi-
crodontum
Eucalyx hyalinus (Lyell) Breidl. = Plectocolea hyalina
– obovatus (Nees) Breidl. = Plectocolea obovata
Fegatella conica (L.) Corda = Conocephalum conicum
Frullania tamarisci (L.) Dum. subsp. nisquallensis (Sull.)
Hatt. = Frullania nisquallensis
Grimaldia pilosa (Horn.) Lindb. = Mannia pilosa
Grimaldia fragrans var. sibrica Ladyzh. = Mannia sibirica
Gymnocolea acutiloba (Schiffn.) K. Muell. = Gymnocolea
inflata var. acutiloba
137
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
– inflata (Huds.) Dum. var. heterostipa (Carr. & Spruce)
K. Muell. = Gymnocolea inflata
Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda var. ambig-
ua Kaal. ex S. Arnell = Gymnomitrion concinnatum
– concinnatum var. intermedium Limpr. = Gymnomitrion
concinnatum
Haplozia polaris (Lindb.) K. Muell. = Jungermannia polaris
Herbertus arcticus (H. Inoue & Steere) Schljak. = Herber-
tus sakuraii
Hepatica conica (L.) Lindb. = Conocephalum conicum
Jungermannia alpestris auct. non Schleich. ex Web. = Lo-
phozia sudetica
– alpestris Schleich ex Web. = Leiocolea alpestris
– badensis Gott. ex Rabenh. = Leiocolea badensis
– bicrenata Schmid. ex Hoffm. = Isopaches bicrenatus
– binsteadii Kaal. = Orthocaulis binsteadii
– caespiticia Lindenb. = Solenostoma caespiticium
– confertissima Nees = Solenostoma confertissimum
– crenulata Sm. var. gracillima (Sm.) Hook. = Solenosto-
ma gracillimum (excluded)
– exertifolia subsp. cordifolia (Dum.) Vana = Junger-
mannia eucordifolia
– excisa Dicks. = Lophozia excisa
– globulifera C. Jens. = Scapania obcordata
– gracillima Sm. = Solenostoma gracillimum (excluded)
– gracilis (Schleich. ex Nees) Heeg = Orthocaulis attenuatus
– hatcheri Evans = Barbilophozia hatcheri
– heterocolpos [“heterocolpa”] Thed. ex Hartm. = Leio-
colea heterocolpos
– hyalina Lyell = Plectocolea hyalina
– incisa Schrad. = Schistochilopsis incisa
– inflata Huds. = Gymnocolea inflata
– inflata var. heterostipa Lindb. & Arnell = Gymnocolea
inflata
– jenseniana Grolle = Solenostoma pusillum
– kaurinii Limpr. = Leiocolea gillmanii
– kunzeana Hueb. = Orthicaulis kunzeanus
– kunzei “Hueb.” ex Lindb., nom. inval. = Orthocaulis
kunzeanus
– kunzei var. plicata (Hartm.) Lindb., nom illeg. = Ortho-
caulis kunzeanus
– longidens Lindb. = Lophozia longidens
– lophocoleoides Lindb. = Leiocolea rutheana
– lycopodioides Wallr. = Barbilophozia lycopodioides
– minuta Schreb. = Sphenolobus minutus
– minuta var. grandis (Gott. ex Lindb.) Lindb. & H. Ar-
nell = Sphenolobus minutus var. grandis
– murmanica (Kaal.) H. Arnell = Lophozia confertifolia
– obovata (Nees) Lindb. = Plectocolea obovata
– porphyroleuca auct. non Nees = Lophozia longiflora var.
guttulata
– porphyroleuca Nees = Lophozia ventricosa
– quadriloba Lindb. = Orthocaulis quadrilobus
– quinquedentata Huds. = Tritomaria quinquedentata
– quinquedentata Huds. var. tenera C. Jens. = Tritomaria
quinquedentata f. gracilis (77)
– quinquedentata Huds. var. turgida Lindb. = Tritomaria
quinquedentata var. turgida
– rubra Gott. ex Und. = Plectocolea rubra
– saxicola Schrad. = Sphenolobus saxicola
– schiffneri (Loitl.) Evans = Jungermannia polaris
– sphaerocarpa Hook. = Solenostoma sphaerocarpum
– subelliptica Lev. = Plectocolea obovata
– ventricosa Dicks. = Lophozia ventricosa
– wenzelii Nees = Lophozia wenzelii
Jamesoniella autumnalis (DC.) Steph. = Crossogyna au-
tumnalis
– undulifolia (Nees) K. Muell. = Crossogyna undulifolia
Kantius [“Kantia”] trichomanis auct. non (L.) S. Gray =
Calypogeia muelleriana s.l.
Kantius [“Kantia”] trichomanis (L.) S. Gray = Calypo-
geia trichomanis
Leiocolea heterocolpos var. savicziae Schljak. = Leiocolea
heterocolpos var. arctica
– kaurinii (Limpr.) Joerg. = Leiocolea gillmanii
– muelleri (Nees ex Lindenb.) Joerg. = Leiocolea alpestris
Lophochaete fryei (H. Perss.) Schust. = Pseudolepicolea fryei
Lophozia alboviridis Schust. = Isopaches alboviridis
– alpestris auct. non (Schleich. ex Web.) Evans sensu Evans
= Lophozia sudetica
– alpestris (Schleich. ex Web.) Evans = Leiocolea alpestris
– alpestris (Schleich.) Evans var. gelida (Tayl.) Macv. =
Lophozia sudetica
– alpestris subsp. polaris Schust. = Lophozia major
– alpestris var. polaris Schust. = misprinting for Lophozia
alpestris subsp. polaris Schust.
– attenuata (Mart.) Dum. = Orthocaulis attenuatus
– badensis (Gott. ex Rabenh.) Schiffn. ex Dalla Torre &
Sarnth.= Leiocolea badensis
– bantriensis (Hook.) Steph. = Leiocolea bantriensis
– barbata (Schmid. ex Schreb.) Dum. = Barbilophozia
barbata
– bicrenata (Schmid. ex Hoffm.) Dum. = Isopaches bi-
crenatus
– binsteadii (Kaal.) Evans = Orthocaulis binsteadii
– collaris (Nees) Dum. = Leiocolea alpestris
– debiliformis Schust. = Protolophozia debiliformis
– decolorans (Limpr.) Steph. = Isopaches decolorans
– elongata Steph. = Protolophozia elongata
– floerkei (F. Web. & Mohr) Schiffn. = Orthocaulis floerkei
– fauriana Steph. = Lophozia longiflora
– gillmanii (Aust.) Schust. = Leiocolea gillmanii
– gracilis Steph., nom. illeg. = Orthocaulis attenuatus
– groenlandica (Nees) Macoun sensu Schljak. 1979 = Lo-
phozia confertifolia
– groenlandica (Nees) Macoun sensu Schuster, 1969, nom.
ambig. = Lophozia schusterana
– guttulata (Lindb. & H. Arnell) Evans = Lophozia longi-
flora var. guttulata
– guttulata (Lindb. & H. Arnell) Evans var. lapponica
Schljak. = Lophozia longiflora
– hatcheri (Evans) Steph. = Barbilophozia hatcheri
– heterocolpos (Thed. ex Hartm.) M. A. Howe = Leiocolea
heterocolpos
– heterocolpos var. arctica (S. Arnell) Schust. & Damsh. =
Leiocolea heterocolpos var. arctica
– heterocolpos var. harpanthoides (Bryhn & Kaal.) Schust.
= Leiocolea heterocolpos var. harpanthoides
– kateninii (Schljak.) Duda = Leiocolea kateninii
– kaurinii (Limpr.) Steph. = Leiocolea gillmanii
– kunzeana (Hueb.) Evans = Orthocaulis kunzeanus
– lycopodioides (Wallr.) Cogn. = Barbilophozia lycopo-
dioides
– marchica (Nees ex Limpr.) Steph. = Schistochilopsis laxa
– murmanica Kaal. = Lophozia confertifolia
– obtusa (Lindb.) Evans = Obtusifolium obtusum
– polaris (Schust.) Schust. & Damsh. = Lophozia major
– quadriloba (Lindb.) Evans = Barbilophozia quadriloba
138 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
– quinquedentata (Huds.) Cogn. = Tritomaria quinque-
dentata
– rutheana (Limpr.) M. A. Howe = Leiocolea rutheana
– schultzii Schiffn. = Leiocolea rutheana
– silvicola Buch = Lophozia ventricosa
– uncinata Schljak. = Lophozia excisa var. infuscata
Marchantia polymorpha L. var. alpestris (Nees) Gott., Lin-
denb. & Nees = Marchantia alpestris
– polymorpha var. aquatica (Nees) Gott., Lindenb. & Nees
= Marchantia aquatica
Marsilia neesii “(Limpr.)” ex Lindb. = Pellia neesiana
Marsupella apiculata Schiffn. = Gymnomitrion apiculatum
– aquatica (Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. gracilis C. Jens. = Mar-
supella aquatica
– pearsonii Schiffn. ex Macv. = Marsupella aquatica f.
pearsonii (41)
– robusta (De Not.) Evans f. pearsonii (Schiffn. ex Macv.)
Schljak. = Marsupella aquatica f. pearsonii (41)
– ustulata Spruce = Marsupella sprucei
Martinellia bartlingii (Hampe ex Nees) Trev. = Scapania
cuspiduligera
– curta (Mart.) Lindb. = Scapania curta
– curta (Mart.) Lindb. var. viridissima K. Muell. = Scapa-
nia irrigua
– hyperborea (Joerg.) Moell. = Scapania hyperborea
– irrigua (Nees) Lindb. = Scapania irrigua
– irrigua var. alpina (Bryhn) Moell. = Scapania hyper-
borea
– paludicola (Loeske & K. Muell.) C. Jens. = Scapania
paludicola
– paludosa (K. Muell.) Arn. & Jens. = Scapania paludosa
– rosacea (Corda) Lindb. = Scapania curta
– simmonsii (Bryhn & Kaal.) H. Arnell = Scapania sim-
monsii
– spitsbergensis Lindb. = Scapania spitsbergensis
– subalpina (Nees) Lindb. = Scapania subalpina
Massula elegans (Schust.) Schljak. = Lophozia excisa var.
elegans
– grandiretis (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Schljak. = Schistochilop-
sis grandiretis
– hyperarctica (Schust.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis hy-
perarctica
– incisa (Schrad.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis incisa
– laxa (Lindb.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis laxa
– opacifolia (Culm. ex Meyl.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis
opacifolia
Massularia elegans (Schust.) Schljak. = Lophozia excisa
var. elegans
– grandiretis (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Schljak. = Schistochilop-
sis grandiretis
– hyperarctica (Schust.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis hy-
perarctica
– incisa (Schrad.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis incisa
– laxa (Lindb.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis laxa
– opacifolia (Culm. ex Meyl.) Schljak. = Schistochilopsis
opacifolia
Metacalypogeia schusteriana Hatt. & Mizut. = Eocalypo-
geia schusteriana
Moerchia Gott. = Moerckia
Neesiella pilosa (Hornem.) Schiffn. = Mannia pilosa
Orthocaulis cavifolius Buch & S. Arnell = Sphenolobus
cavifolius
– elongatus (Steph.) Evans = Protolophozia elongata
Pallavicinia blyttii (Moerck ex Hornem.) Lindb. = Mo-
erckia blyttii
Peltolepis grandis (Lindb.) Lindb. var. sibirica (Lindb.)
Lindb. = Peltolepis quadrata
– grandis (Lindb.) Lindb. var. angustifrons Lindb. = Pel-
tolepis quadrata
Plagiochila arctica Bryhn & Kaal. var. subarctica (Joerg.)
H. Inoue = Plagiochila porelloides f. subarctica (54)
– asplenioides (L.) Dum. subsp. arctica (Bryhn & Kaal.)
Schust. = Plagiochila arctica
– asplenioides subsp. porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Schust.
= Plagiochila porelloides
– asplenioides subsp. porelloides f. subarctica (Joerg.)
Schust. = Plagiochila porelloides f. subarctica (54)
Plectocolea subelliptica (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Evans = Plec-
tocolea obovata
Pleuroclada albescens (Hook.) Spruce = Pleurocladula
albescens
Riccardia pinguis (L.) S. Gray = Aneura pinguis
Riccia arvensis Austin = Riccia bifurca
– crystallina L. p.p. non “L. emend. Raddi” = Riccia cav-
ernosa Hoffm. emend. Raddi
– minima L. = R. sorocarpa
Scapania arnellii Buch = Scapania brevicaulis
– bartlingii (Hampe ex Nees) Nees = Scapania cuspid-
uligera
– crassiretis Bryhn = Scapania nemorea subsp. crassiretis
– curta (Mart.) Dum. var. rosacea (Corda) Carring. =
Scapania curta
– globulifera (C. Jens.) Schljak. = Scapania obcordata
– irrigua var. alpina Bryhn = Scapania hyperborea
– jensenii (K. Muell.) Schljak. = Scapania obcordata
– lapponica (H. Arnell & C. Jens.) Steph. = Scapania
obcordata
– lingulata var. microphylla (Warnst.) Schust. = Scapa-
nia lingulata
– microphylla Warnst. = Scapania lingulata
– mucronata Buch var. praetervisa (Meyl.) Buch = Scapa-
nia praetervisa
–mucronata subsp. praetervisa (Meyl.) Schust. = Scapa-
nia praetervisa
– nemorosa (L.) Dum., nom. illeg. = Scapania nemorea
– parvifolia Warnst. = Scapania scandica
– parvifolia var. grandiretis Schljak. = Scapania scandi-
ca var. grandiretis
– zemljae = misprinting for Scapania zemliae
Scapaniella glaucocephala (Tayl.) Evans ex Verd. = Scapa-
nia glaucocephala
Solenostoma atrovirens (Dum.) K. Muell. = Jungerman-
nia atrovirens (excluded)
– levieri (Steph.) Steph. = Solenostoma confertissimum
– pumilum (With.) K. Muell. = Jungermannia pumila
– pumilum subsp. polaris = Jungermannia polaris
– subellipticum (Lindenb. ex Kaal.) Schust. = Plectocolea
obovata
Sphenolobus exsectiformis (Breidl.) Steph. = Tritomaria
exsectiformis
– politus (Nees) Steph. = Saccobasis polita
Temnoma setiforme (Ehrh.) M.A. Howe = Tetralophozia
setiformis
Tritomaria polita (Nees) Schiffn. = Saccobasis polita
– polita subsp. polymorpha Schust. = Saccobasis poly-
morpha
– scitula (Tayl.) Joerg. var. spinosa Herzog = Tritomaria
quinquedentata f. gracilis
139
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
COMMENTS
1. Anastrophyllum sphenoloboides is a rather poorly known
species that can be easily overlooked because of small size,
occurrence usually as a small admixture, superficial similarity
with Sphenolobus minutus.
2. Aneura pinguis var. denticulata was reported from Yamal
by Andrejeva (1981). We were unable to study this specimen.
3. The distribution of Anthelia julacea is based on litera-
ture reports; however, numerous specimens identified as A. ju-
lacea represent misidentified A. juratzkana f. elongata Joerg.
4. Barbilophozia rubescens is a poorly known taxon. This
large-celled liverwort was described recently from southern
Greenland by Schuster (1988), and he tentatively considered
it to be synonymous with a European endemic, B. hatcheri var.
grandiretis Lammes. In Greenland female plants were found ,
while in northern Europe (Murmansk Region, on islands of
Kandalaksha Bay of White Sea), only male plants are known.
The record of this species from ZF is based on revision of a
collection of Orthocaulis kunzeanus.
5. It is important to stress the necessity of identifying
Calypogeia collections when fresh because of the importance
of oil bodies for species determinations. The distribution listed
herein is based on literature records and studies of dried
material, so it may be not accurate.
6. The collection of Cephalozia bicuspidata var. lammersi-
ana from BC is sparse; therefore, it cannot be identified with
certainty.
7. The report of Cephalozia connivens from PU is based
on sterile material; however, the ecology is not characteristic
for C. connivens at the northern limit of its distribution, so we
believe this record is doubtful. The voucher specimen was not
available for us.
8. Old records of some species of Cephaloziella are unre-
liable because new species were described recently from the
Arctic and some specimens probably represent these taxa.
9. Cephaloziella arctogena surely is much more widespread
than our data indicate. When sterile, it is readily confused
with C. subdentata (Schuster, 1988; Potemkin, 1992). In the
last 5 years, C. arctogena has been found many times in the
Arctic (Potemkin, 1992; Konstantinova & Filin, unpublished),
as well as in southern Siberia (Konstantinova & Vasiljev,
1994) and Murmansk Region (Konstantinova, 1996).
10. Cephaloziella aspericaulis was identified from Chukot-
ka by Potemkin (see Konstantinova & al., 1992) and later was
found to be not very rare in this area.
11. According to Schljakov (1979), Cephaloziella divari-
cata is represented in Chukotka by the var. scabra only; how-
ever, the illustrations in his treatment resemble, in some re-
spects, C. aspericaulis. Reports of C. divaricata var. incurva
for ZF (Savicz, 1936), NS, WI (Gorodkov, 1956; 1958) should
be attributed to C. grimsulana s. l. (Schljakov, l.c.).
12. Cephaloziella divaricata var. ericetorum, C. hampeana
var. sibirica, C. rubella var. bifida are repoted by H.Arnell
(1917: 22-23). We were unable to study these specimens and
have no special opinion on these taxa.
13. The collections of Cephaloziella divaricata var. polystra-
tosa from ZF and NS are based on sparse sterile material and
should be considered tentative. Its taxonomic status, distri-
bution, and differentiation need to be reassessed.
14. All Yamal (YG) collections of Cephaloziella elegans
are based on sparse mostly sterile material and should be
considered tentative.
15. Cepaloziella hampeana was tentatively recorded from
NZ by S. Arnell (1947) (as C. cf. hampeana).
16. Cephaloziella subdentata was reported from NZ (Ar-
nell, 1947), but all the material seen by us belong to other
species of Cephaloziella (C. uncinata, C. arctogena).
17. We completely agree with Schuster (1980: 254, 256;
1988 : 229) that the “disposition of Arctic plants of Chiloscy-
phus remains problematical”. In many cases (especially in
dead material), it is very difficult to differentiate C. palle-
scens from C. polyanthos. Most arctic specimens were not
revised in the course of this study.
18. The report of Chiloscyphus pallescens from the Schokal-
sky Island (YG) by Zhukova & Rebristaya (1987) is based
on specimens of C. fragilis.
19. When sterile, Cladopodiella fluitans can easily be con-
fused with Gymnocolea inflata. For instance, in a specimen
from Dudinka (see Lindberg & Arnell, 1889, LE) determined
by H. Arnell as C. fluitans, only plants of Gymnocolea inflata
were found. Differentiation of these species is discussed in
detail by Schuster (1969: 792) and Schljakov (1979: 127).
20. The taxonomic status and distribution of Di plophyl-
lum taxifolium var. macrosticta are unclear to us.
21. According to Schuster (1995), Metacalypogeia (Hatt.)
H. Inoue subgenus Eocalypogeia (Schust.) Schust. should be
considered as a separate genus, Eocalypogeia (Schust.) Schust.
22. All reports of Frullania tamarisci from the Russian
Arctic are doubtful and more likely should be reffered to F.
nisquallensis (Schljakov, 1982; Schuster, 1992). Unfortunately
we were unable to study specimens from the Polar Urals and
Chukotka. The record of F. tamarisci from ZF (see Steere &
Inoue, 1978: 330; Schuster, 1992a: 51) reflects misinterpreta-
tion of the Russian text in Schljakov (1975).
23. Gymnocolea inflata var. acutiloba is very rare or ab-
sent in ZF. The collections from Rudolf Island could not be
found, and collections reported from elsewhere in ZF do not
belong to Gymnocolea.
24. Gymnomitrion apiculatum is probably more widespread
in the Russian Arctic, but it is often confused with other
species of the genus.
25. Gymnomitrion concinnatum is a highly polymorphic
species, and we believe that most varieties described, including
the var. ambigua Kaal. ex S. Arnell and the var. intermedium
Limpr., are not distinct.
26. According to Vana (1973: 278), specimens from Bulkur
and Kumachsur (Siberia, Lower Lena) determined as Aplozia
atrovirens (see Arnell 1913) should be referred to Junger-
mannia borealis. Also, it is likely that specimens from TA (see
Zhukova, 1973) and NS (see Gorodkov, 1956) represent Junger-
mannia borealis (cf. Damsholt & Vana 1977). Report of Aplo-
zia cordifolia (Hook.) Dum. var. sibirica H. Arnell & C. Jens.
from AO (H.Arnell, 1913:19) should be referred to Junger-
mannia eucordifolia Schljak. (J. Vana, pers. comm.).
27. Jungermannia polaris f. cavifolius (Schust.) Konst. &
Potemk. comb. nov. (basionym: Solenostoma polaris f. cavifo-
lius Schust. in Schust. & al., Natl. Mus. Canada Bull. 164:51,
1959) was found in ZF, YG, KH.
28. Only one specimen from ZF was identified as Leio-
colea cf. alpestris. Plants reported under L. alpestris by Zhuk-
ova (1973) represent atypical Lophozia major with sporadic
underleaves.
29. The junior author includes Lophozia confertifolia in
L. ventricosa (see Potemkin, 1994), but in the present treat-
ment, we follow Schljakov’s concept (see Konstantinova & al.,
1992: 121) and segregate it as a distinct species. Lophozia
groenlandica is a nomen rejiciendum. Lophozia confertifolia
evidently is much more widespread in the Arctic than our
140 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
data indicate.
30. Lophozia excisa var. elegans was found by Schljakov
(1980) in specimens collected by Gorodkov on “one of the
Arctic islands”, and by Zhukova & Rebristaya (1987) from
Schokalsky Island, in the Kara Sea (YG). The latter specimen
(in LE) has been verified by us.
31. In spite of Schljakov’s (1979) decision to treat Lopho-
zia heteromorpha as synonymous with L. confertifolia (= L.
groenlandica (Nees) Macoun sensu Schljakov), we consider it
a distinct species.
32. Collections of Lophozia longidens from Yamal (YG)
are sparse and cannot be identified with certainty. Thus, the
occurrence of this species in this region needs to be verified.
33. Collection of Lophozia pellucida var. minor from SZ is
sparse and cannot be identified with certainty. Thus, the oc-
currence of this species in this region needs to be verified.
34. Collections of Lophozia rubrigemma from PU and
YG are sparse and cannot be identified with certainty. There-
fore, the records for these regions need to be verified.
35. The taxonomic status of Lophozia rufescens is un-
clear to us.
36. Lophozia savicziae can be easily recognized in the
field because of a very characteristic appearance, and under
the microscope, the oil bodies in fresh material are distinctive.
In contrast, the study of dry plants is often pointless. As noted
by Potemkin (1993), the taxonomic status of plants with bi-
concentric and granulate oil bodies (see also Schljakov 1973,
1980) is unclear. All localities of L. savicziae included in the
list should be considered tentative because they are based on
identification of dried material only.
37. All identifications of Lophozia schusteriana from the
Russian Arctic are based on dry plants (without oil bodies);
therefore, they are doubtful.
38. We agree with Schuster (1969: 613) that Lophozia
sudetica var. gelida is a xeromorphic phase of the species. Re-
ports of L. sudetica from Chukotka are based, partly, on mate-
rials of other Lophozia species, L. ventricosa s.l. particularly.
39. Differentiation of L. ventricosa s.str. and L. conferti-
folia in dried herbarium material, i.e. without oil bodies, is
troublesome. It seems that majority of records from the Rus-
sian Arctic should be referred to L. confertifolia (see Schlja-
kov, 1980).
40. According to Bischler-Causses’ and Boisselier-Dubay-
le’s (1991) lectotypification of Marchantia polymorpha, three
previously recognized species of the M. polymorpha-complex
roughly correspond to three subspecies of M. polymorpha.
Marchantia polymorpha corresponds to M. polymorpha ssp.
ruderalis Bisch. & Boisselier, M. aquatica to ssp. polymorpha,
and M. alpestris to ssp. montivagans Bisch. & Boisselier.
41. Marsupella aquatica has been revealed in collections
from Chukotka. The senior author consider this taxon a dis-
tinct species (see Schljakov, 1981; Frahm, 1993). In WI M.
aquatica f. pearsonii (Schiffn.) Schljak. was found.
42. Marsupella boeckii is often confused with Cephaloziella
species. In collections from Chukotka, it was found as an admix-
ture in many specimens of M. arctica and M. emarginata.
43. When sterile, Mesoptychia sahlbergii is subject for
confusion with the more widespread Leiocolea rutheana. The
differences between the two were discussed by Schuster (1969)
and Schljakov (1979).
44. Moerckia blyttii was reported from PU erroneously
by Zinovjeva (1973).
45. Nardia scalaris has a predominantly oceanic distribu-
tion, so the reports of this species from TA (Zhukova 1973b)
and PU (Zinovjeva, 1973) seem doubtful. Voucher specimens
were not available for us.
46. Obtusifolium obtusum was reported from ZF (see
Zhukova 1973a,c) erroneously.
47. All Polar Urals specimens refered to Orthocaulis at-
lanticus were found to be other species.
48. Most Russian Arctic specimens refered to Orthocaulis
attenuatus were found to be O. binsteadii.
49. Orthocaulis floerkei was found in one specimen from
ZF (the Rudolf Island) that was determined by Zhukova as
O. kunzeana.
50. Orthocaulis hyperboreus has been found in one speci-
men from Novaya Zemlya (Karmakulski, 13.9.1901 Ekstam,
UPS), which was determined by H. Buch as “species nova?”.
51. We cannot confirm the record of Orthocaulis kunzea-
nus from ZF; one of three available specimens represents an
impoverished transitional form between O. quadrilobus f. glar-
eosa and O. kunzeanus, while the rest represent other species.
In collections from YG three forms of Lophozia (Orthocau-
lis) kunzeana (f. acuta Schust., f. rotundiloba Schust. and f.
wenzellioides Schust.) were recorded (Potemkin, 1993).
52. Barbilophozia (Orthocaulis) quadriloba f. cephaloz-
ielloides (Schust.) Potemk. was recorded from YG by Potem-
kin (1993).
53. The distribution of Plagiochila arctica in the Russian
Arctic, as well as its differentiation from P. porelloides, need
to be assessed. In the Russian Arctic, these two species are not
demarcated so distinctly as Schuster (1980) suggested.
54. All examined specimens reported as Plagiochila arc-
tica from regions west of AO, except ZF, represent P. porel-
loides fo. subarctica (Joerg.) Konst. comb. nov. (basyonim:
Plagiochila asplenioides var. subarctica Joerg., Bergens
Mus. Skrifter 16:173, 1934). The latter taxon has been found
in ZF!, SZ!, AO!, CC, SC, BC.
55. We follow Schljakov’s (1981) concept and include Plec-
tocolea subelliptica (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Evans in P. obovata.
56. The distribution of Preissia quadrata ssp. hyperborea
in the Russian Arctic is unknown for the following reasons: 1)
this subspecies was recently described (Schuster, 1985, 1995);
2) many arctic collections are sterile; and 3) northward the
range of P. quadrata subsp. quadrata “remain undefined,
chiefly because the taxonomy of the species remains unclari-
fied” (Schuster, 1995: 370).
57. We agree with Schuster (1974) and Schljakov (1979)
that report of Protolophozia elongata from ZF (Ladyzhenskaja
& Zhukova, 1972b) is based on erroneous determinations, “judg-
ing from both text and figures of gemmiparous plants” (Schuster,
1974: 78). This specimen was not found in LE.
58. All reports of Riccardia spp. from the Russian Arctic
are based on materials without oil bodies and cannot be con-
sidered reliable (see Potemkin 1991).
59. In the Arctic, Riccia sorocarpa is apparently represent-
ed by the recently described ssp. arctica (see Schuster 1992,
Potemkin, 1993).
60. There are many misdeterminations of Scapania brev-
icaulis in materials from the Russian Arctic. The only verified
specimen of this species is from Continental Chukotka.
61. Specimens identified as Scapania calcicola from ZF
(see Zhukova, 1973b,c, LE) represent S. ligulifolia, S. zemliae,
and S. obcordata. Materials from TA and NS were unavail-
able for study.
62. Scapania gymnostomophila f. incurva (Bryhn & Kaal.
ex Bryhn) Schust. has been found by us in collections from
YG, TA, SZ, KH.
141
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
63. The reports of Scapania kaurinii from NZ and YG
are based on sparse, sterile material and should be consid-
ered tentative.
64. Scapania lingulata is a variable species. Transitional
phenotypes between S. lingulata and S. microphylla occur, so
we consider these taxa as representing a single species. Zhuko-
va’s (1973b) report of S. lingulata from ZF is erroneous, but
S. Arnell (1947) correctly reported it from Novaya Zemlya
and Waygach Island.
65. The report of Scapania nemorea from ZF (Zhukova,
1973c) belongs to S. spitsbergensis (Potemkin, 1994). Also,
records of this species from Chukotka (Afonina & Duda, 1993)
and Lower Indigirka (Afonina & Duda, 1978) represent S.
nemorea subsp. crassiretis. Specimens from PU (Zinovjeva, 1973)
and NS (Zhukova, 1982) were unavailable for study. Appar-
ently, all reports of S. nemorea subsp. nemorea for the Arctic
are erroneous (see Schuster, 1974; Schljakov, 1981).
66. Scapania undulata f. aequatiformis De Not. has been
reported from PU (Novotny & Klimes, 1991).
67. All specimens of Schistochilopsis hyperarctica from
the territory of Russia that we examined are attributed to
other taxa, most often, to S. opacifolia. The only unrevised
record of this species for the Russian Arctic is Schljakov’s
(Schljakov, 1980 : 238-239), and this specimen unfortunately
was unavailable for study. The collection site, however, is atyp-
ical (peat hummock on brook bank, on peat) and distinctive
features mentioned by the author (bright green color and
larger gemmae) are not characteristic for S. hyperarctica. For
this reason, we consider this report doubtful too.
68. In spite of Schuster’s (1988) suggestion that Schis-
tochilopsis opacifolia should be included in S. incisa as a
subspecies,. We consicer it as a separate species.
69. Schistochilopsis incisa var. inermis (K. Muell.) Konst.
comb. nov. (basyonym: Lophozia incisa var. inermis K.
Muell., Leberm. in Rabenh. Kryptog.-Fl. 6, 1: 710. 1916).
According to Mueller’s original description this taxon differs
from the type variety in entire leaves, which are longer than
broad and bilobed to 1/2 their length, as well as in cells with
bulging trigones. Schljakov (1979:64), however, interprets the
var. inermis as mod. edentata (densifolia & laxifolia, leptoder-
ma & mesoderma) of S. incisa, which is fairly common in the
Arctic, and this may lead to erroneous reports of the variety. In
our opinion, the most distinctive character of S. incisa var. iner-
mis, associated with edentate leaves, is bulging trigones.
70. Solenostoma rubrum was reported from Chukotka by
Schljakov (in Konstantinova & al., 1992). However this spec-
imen is not available in LE.
71. Regional populations of Sphenolobus cavifolius differ
greatly (see Schuster, 1969; Zinovjeva, 1969; Schuster & Dam-
sholt, 1974; Schljakov, 1980), and this species often is a subject of
confusion with S. minutus, especially its “var. grandis” phases.
72. Sphenolobus minutus var. grandis is often confused
with S. cavifolius and also often has been not distinguished
from S. minutus var. minutum. Therefore distribution of these
taxa is known imperfectly.
73. Tetralophozia setiformis f. alpina (Hook.) Schljak. was
recorded from ZF.
74. The specimen of Tritomaria heterophylla from ZF is
poor, it cannot be identified with certainty. The f. anomala
Potemkin (see Potemkin, 1990b, 1993) was recorded from the
Yamal Peninsula.
75. Tritomaria quinquedentata f. gracilis Schust. has been
found in many regions (ZF!, NZ!, YG!, TA!, SZ!, AO).
76. Tritomaria quinquedentata var. grandiretis was re-
ported from Novaya Zemlya by Arnell (1947).
77. Jungermannia quinquedentata var. tenera H. Arnell &
C. Jens. was considered by Mueller (1951-1958) to be synon-
ymous with Tritomaria scitula. This lead to misinterpreta-
tion of the latter taxon and numerous erroneous reports of its
occurrence in the Russian Arctic. T. scitula was not found in
collections from ZF and NZ that were examined by us. We
accept the synonymizatoion of J. quinquedentata var. ten-
era with T. quinquedentata f. gracilis Schust. (Schuster,
1969).
ERRONEOUS AND DOUBTFUL RECORDS FROM
THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Blepharostoma arachnoideum M.A.Howe (Zinovjeva
(1973) is based on B. trichophyllum (L.) Dum. var. brevirete
Bryhn et Kaal.
Calypogeia azurea Stotler & Crotz (Afonina & Duda,
1993). A doubtful record from Chukotka. Identifications were
of plants without oil-bodies.
Calypogeia fissa (L.) Raddi (Zinovjeva, 1973). A doubt-
ful record from the Polar Urals.
Cephalozia affinis Lindb. ex Steph. (Zinovjeva, 1973). A
doubtful record from the Polar Urals.
Cephalozia lacinulata Jack ex Spruce (Zinovjeva, 1973;
Zhukova & Katenin, 1975, 1976) – There are doubtful records
from the Polar Urals and Chukotka Peninsula; and the record
from the vicinity of Vorkuta (Kildjushevsky, 1975) is based
on C. bicuspidata (Schljakov, 1979).
Cephaloziella biloba (Spruce) K.Muell. (Zhukova, 1973c,
1982b) is based on C. cf. divaricata var. polystratosa.
Cephalozilella dentata (Raddi) Migula (Zinovjeva, 1973)
is based on Cephaloziella cf. divaricata.
Cephaloziella elachista (Jack ex Gott. & Rabenh.) Schiffn.
(Zinovjeva, 1973) is based on Cephalozia bicuspidata (L.)
Dum.
Conocephalum japonicum (Thunb.) Grolle (Afonina &
Duda, 1993) is based on Marchantia sp. (very scant sterile
material).
Frullania jackii Gott. (Zinovjeva, 1973). A doubtful record
from the Polar Urals.
Geocalyx graveolens (Schrad.) Nees. Schljakov (1979b:
167) revised the specimens from Vorkuta (Kildjushevsky 1975)
as Lophozia collaris. The specimens from Chukotka (LE) iden-
tified by J. Duda as G. graveolens do not include this species.
Gymnomitrium crenulatum Gott. ex Carring. (Zinovjeva,
1973). A doubtful record from the Polar Urals.
Gymnomitrium obtusum Lindb. (Zhukova, 1973) = G.
coralliodes.
Harpanthus scutatus (F.Web. & Mohr) Spruce (Kildjus-
chevky, 1975). A doubtful record from the vicinity of Vorkuta.
Zinovjeva’s (1973) record of this species from Lagorta Pass,
Vaykar River bank, does not fall within the Arctic territory as
delimited herein.
Crossogyna autumnalis (DC.) Schljak. (Abramova & al.,
1974, 1985) is based on Plagiochila porelloides.
Jungermannia atrovirens Dum. (Arnell, 1913; Zhukova,
1973a; Gorodkov, 1956) is based on Jungermannia borealis
(see comment 26).
Jungermannia crenulata Smith var. gracillima (Smith)
Hook. (Zhukova, 1972) is based on Jungermannia polaris.
Jungermannia gracillima Sm. (Abramova & al., 1985) =
Solenostoma rubrum (Schljakov in Konstantinova & al., 1992).
Leiocolea gillmanii var. ciliolata Schust. (Zhukova 1973c).
142 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
A specimen from Hooker Island (26.VII. 1930, V.P. Savicz)
represents Leiocolea cf. alpestris, whereas plants from Zemlya
Alexandry Island (8.VII.1959, V. D. Alexandrova) are attrib-
uted to Lophozia aff. excisa.
Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dum. (Zinovjeva, 1973).
A doubtful record from the Polar Urals.
Lophozia ascendens (Warnst.) Schust. (Zhukova, 1982).
A doubtful record from Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island (Novosi-
birskie Islands).
Lophozia excisa var. grandiretis S.Arnell (Zhukova 1973c)
is based on L. rubrigemma Schust. p.p. and Lophozia excisa
var. excisa. This is the only typical material of L. rubrigemma
from the Russian Arctic.
Lophozia uncinata Schljak. = L. excisa (Dicks.) Dum.
var. infuscata Schust. & Damsh. The type material was unavail-
able for study. Other specimens identified by one of au-
thors (ADP) are paroicous and represent Lophozia excisa
var. infuscata. Recently, Schljakov (pers. comm.) has indicat-
ed that he considers these two taxa synonymous.
Mylia verrucosa Lindb. (reports from Russian Arctic)
is based on M. taylorii (see Potemkin & Kazanovsky, 1993).
Odontoshcisma denudatum (Mart.) Dum.: all records of
this species from the Russian Arctic are erroneous, and repre-
sent either O. elongatum or O. macounii.
Odontoschisma sphagni (Dicks.) Dum. (Zinovjeva, 1973).
A doubtful record from the Polar Urals.
Scapania glaucocephala (Tayl.) Aust. (Zinovjeva, 1973).
A doubtful record from the Polar Urals.
Scapania umbrosa (Schrad.) Dum. (Arnell, 1947) from NZ
is based on S. scandica s.l. (20.VIII.1901 Ekstam, S!). The
record from the vicinity of Vorkuta (Kildjushevsky, 1975) is
doubtful.
Sphenolobopsis pearsonii Schust. & Kitag. (Zhukova, 1973b,
LE) is based on Sphenolobus minutus (Schreb.) Berggr.
Schistochilopsis laxa (Lindb.) Konst. (Zhukova, 1986) is
based on L. incisa.
Tritomaria quinquedentata var. turgida is based on T.
quinquedentata var. quinquedentata (Potemkin, 1993: 80).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The present studies is supported by the Inter-
national Science Foundation (grant N JEN 100).
The Directors and Curators of H, S, UPS are appre-
ciated for the loan arrangaments. Dr. A. L. Zhukova,
who provided us with unpublished list of the
Taimyr liverworts, is thanked sincerely. We are also
grateful to Dr. M. S. Ignatov for some suggestions
on manuscript and to Dr. R. N. Schljakov for crit-
ical reading of manuscript. Dr. D. G. Horton is cor-
dially thanked for valuable comments and help
with English.
Below we provide the complete and shortly annotat-
ed bibliography on liverworts of the Russian Arctic. So
the list of literature cited is reduced to omit numerous
repeatition and includes the papers on taxonomy or some
general topics that were involved in discussion mostly in
annotations and that are not devoted to liverworts of the
Russian Arctic.
BISCHLER-CAUSSES, H & M. C. BOISSELIER-DUBAY-
LE 1991. Lectotypification of Marchantia polymorpha L. –
J. Bryol. 16: 361-365.
DAMSHOLT, K. & J. VANA 1977. The genus Jungermannia L.
emend. Dumort. (Hepaticae) in Greenland. – Lindbergia
4(1-2): 1-26.
GROLLE, R. 1983. Hepaticae of Europe including the Azores:
an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent
literature. – J. Bryol. 12(3): 403-459.
KONSTANTINOVA, N.A. & A. N. VASILJEV 1994. On the
hepatic flora of Sayan Mountains (South Siberia). – Arc-
toa 3: 123-132.
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A.] ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ Í. À. 1996.
Íîâûå äëÿ Ìóðìàíñêîé îáëàñòè è ðåäêèå ïå÷åíî÷íèêè
ñ òåððèòîðèè Êàíäàëàêøñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà (Ñåâåðî-çàïàä
Ðîññèè). – [New for Murmansk Region and rare liver-
worts from the territory of the Kandalakshsky State Nature
Reserve (North-West of Russia)] – Áîò. æóðí. [Bot.
Zhurn.] 81(8):
KOPONEN, T., P. ISOVIITA & T. LAMMES 1977. The bryo-
phytes of Finnland: an annotated checklist. – Flora Fenni-
ca 6: 1-77.
MUELLER, K. 1905-1916. Die Lebermoose Deutschlands, Oes-
terreichs u. d. Schweiz. – In: Rabenhort’s Kryptogamen
Flora, 2 Aufl. Lei pzig. 6(1): 1-870; 6(2): 1-947.
LITERTURE CITED
MUELLER, K. 1951-58. Die Lebermoose Europas (Musci he-
patici). Lfg 1-9. – In: Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora.
Leipzig. 6(3): 1-1365.
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1991. Î ñîñòîÿíèè
èçó÷åííîñòè è çàäà÷àõ ïî èçó÷åíèþ ñåìåéñòâà Aneuraceae â
ÑÑÑÐ. – [Current status of knowledge and problems of stud-
ies of the family Aneuraceae in the USSR] Áðèîëîãèÿ â ÑÑÑÐ,
åå äîñòèæåíèÿ è ïåðñïåêòèâû (Ìàò. êîíô., Ëüâîâ, 10-12
ñåíò. 1991) (ðåä. Äåìêèâ, Î. Ò.), Ëüâîâ, ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ, ÀÍ ÓÑÑÐ
[In: Demkiv, O. T. (ed.) Briologia v SSSR, ee dostizheniya i
perspektivy (Proc. Conf., Lvov, 10-12 Sept. 1991). Lvov, Akad.
Nauk SSSR & Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR]: 169-174.
POTEMKIN, A. D. & S. G. KAZANOVSKY 1993. On the genus
Mylia S. Gray (Hepaticae, Jungermanniaceae, Mylioideae).
– Arctoa 2: 1-11.
POTEMKIN, A. D. 1994. Studies on Scapania, Hepaticae. Sectio
Rufidulae and sectio Nemorosae. – J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 77:
273-285.
SCHUSTER, R. M. 1966-1992. The Hepaticae and Anthocero-
tae of North America east of the hundredth meredian. –
New-York-London, Columbia Univ. Press 1: 802 (1966);
2: 1062 (1969); 3: 880 (1974); 4: 1333 (1980); Chicago,
Field Museum of Natural History 5: 854 (1992); 6: 937
(1992).
SCHUSTER, R. M. 1985. Some new taxa of Hepaticae. – Phy-
tologia 57(6): 408-414.
SCHUSTER, R. M. 1988. The Hepaticae of South Greenland. –
Nova Hedwigia 92: 1-255.
SCHUSTER, R. M. 1992. Studies on Marchantiales, I-III. – J.
Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 267-287.
SCHUSTER, R. M. 1995. Phylogenetic and taxonomic stud-
ies of Jungermanniidae, III. Calypogeiaceae. – Fragm.
143
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
Flor. Geobot. 40(2): 825-888.
SCHUSTER, R.M. & K.DAMSHOLT 1974. The Hepaticae of
West Greenland from ca. 66° N to 72° N. – Meddel. om
Groenland 199(1): 1-373.
STEERE, W. C. & H. INOUE 1978. The Hepaticae of Arctic
Alaska. – J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 251-345.
VANA, J. 1973. Studien uber die Jungermannioideae (Hepati-
cae). 2. – Fol. Geobot. Phytotax. 8(3): 255-309.
[YURTSEV, B.A., A.I.TOLMACHEV & O.V.REBRISTAYA]
ÞÐÖÅ Á.À., À.È.ÒÎËÌÀ×ÅÂ, Î.Â.ÐÅÁÐÈÑÒÀß 1978.
Ôëîðèñòè÷åñêîå îãðàíè÷åíèå è ðàçäåëåíèå Àðêòèêè. –
[The floristic delimitation and subdivision of the Arctic] Â
êí.: Àðêòè÷åñêàÿ ôëîðèñòè÷åñêàÿ îáëàñòü (ðåä. Þðöåâ
Á.À.), Ë.: Íàóêà [In: Yurtsev, B.A. (ed.) Arctic floristic
province. Leningrad, Nauka]: 9-67.
The following list includes 122 publications on
liverworts of the Russian Arctic. Geobotanical pa-
pers, which mention some widespread liverworts only
as well as abstracts are usually not included. For
titles of papers published in Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.
translation is given in Latin (as this have done in
this periodical), for others – in English.
[ABRAMOV, I. I.] ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂ, È. È. 1963. Ìõè
Íîâîñèáèðñêèõ îñòðîâîâ. – [Mosses of the Novosibir-
skie Islands] Òð. Àðêòè÷åñêîãî è Àíòàðêòè÷åñêîãî
íó÷í. èññë. èí-òà, Ë., Ìîðñêîé òðàíñïîðò [Trudy
Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauch.-Issl. Inst.].
Leningrad, Morskoy transport 224: 206-222 [11 species
are reported].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L.] ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1956. Ìõè ñåâåðî-
âîñòîêà Àçèè. – [The Bryophytes of the North East of
Asia] Òð. áîò. èí-òà èì. Â. Ë. Êîìàðîâà ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ,
ñåð. 2. Ñïîðîâûå ðàñòåíèÿ [Trudy Bot. Inst. imeni
V.L.Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser.2. Sporovye
Rasteniya] 10: 490-511. [Historical background of bry-
ological study of North East Asia, Chukotka, Anadyr’
River Region, 9 liverworts are reported].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L. & I. I. ABRAMOV] ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À.
Ë., È. È. ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂ 1961. Metzgeria pubescens
(Schrank) Raddi íà ñåâåðî-âîñòîêå Åâðîïû. – [Metz-
geria pubescesns (Schrank) Raddi in the North-East of
Europe] Áîò. ìàòåð. Îòä. ñïîð. ðàñò. Áîò. èí-òà
ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ [Bot. Mat. Otdela Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst.
Akad. Nauk SSSR] 14: 279-281 [Morphology and ecol-
ogy of Metzgeria pubescens].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1974.
Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà.
– [Ad floram hepaticarum peninsulae Czukotka]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 11: 311-317 [45 species are reported].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1976.
Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà
II.- [Ad floram hepaticarum peninsulae Czukotka. II]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 13: 208-214 [Annotated list of 54 species].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1980.
Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà.
III. – [Ad floram hepaticarum peninsulae Czukotka.
III] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 17: 204-211 [Annotated list of 70 species].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1982.
Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà.
IV. – [Ad floram hepaticarum peninsulae Czukotka. IV]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 19: 184-186 [Annotated list of 67 species and 1
variety].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1985.
Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà.- [The liv-
erworts of the Chukotka Peninsula] Ìàãàäàí, ÈÏÁÑ
[Magadan, Inst. Probl. Biol. Severa]: 1-40 [Annotated
list of 154 species].
[ABRAMOVA, A. L., O. M. AFONINA & J. DUDA]
ÀÁÐÀÌÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, É. ÄÓÄÀ 1987.
Ýêîëîãèÿ è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ íà
×óêîòñêîì ïîëóîñòðîâå. – [The Hepaticae of Chukot-
ka Peninsula, their ecology and distribution] Ýêîëîãèÿ,
ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå è æèçíåííûå ôîðìû ðàñòåíèé
Ìàãàäàíñêîé îáëàñòè, Âëàäèâîñòîê [Ecology, distri-
bution and life forms of plants of Magadan Region,
Vladivostok]: 54-65 [Ecology, distribution of liverworts,
Chukotka Peninsula].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1978. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ íèçîâüåâ ð.
Èíäèãèðêè. – [Ad floram hepaticarum in fluxu inferi-
ore fl. Indigirka vigentium notulla] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 15: 212-218
[55 species, East Siberia].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1983. Ìàòåðèàëû ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
áàññåéíà ðåêè Àíàäûðü. – [Materies ad floram He-
paticarum in systemate fl. Anadyr] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø.
ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 20: 182-190 [Anno-
tated list of 98 species, Chukotka].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1987. Ìàòåðèàëû ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
áàññåéíà ðåêè Àíàäûðü. 2. – [Materies ad floram He-
paticarum in systemate fl. Anadyr. 2] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 24: 193-197
[Annotated list of 62 species, Chukotka].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1988. Ìàòåðèàëû ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
îñòðîâà Âðàíãåëÿ. – [Materies ad floram Hepaticarum
insulae Wrangelii] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [No-
vosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 25: 170-175 [Annotated list of
62 species].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1992. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ öåíòðàëüíîé
BIBLIOGRAPHY ON LIVERWORTS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
144 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
è çàïàäíîé ×óêîòêè. – [Ad floram Hepaticarum par-
tium centralis et occidentalis peninsulae Czukotka]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 28: 140-144 [Annotated list of 66 species].
[AFONINA, O. M. & J. DUDA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î. Ì., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1993. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè ×óêîòêè. – [Liverworts
of Chukotka.] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 78(3): 77-93
[Annotated list of 180 species].
[AFONINA, O. M. & I. I. MAKAROVA] ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, Î.
Ì., È. È. ÌÀÊÀÐÎÂÀ 1981. Ïàðöèàëüíàÿ ôëîðà
îêðóæåíèÿ ãîðÿ÷èõ êëþ÷åé: ìõè è ëèøàéíèêè. –
[Partial flora of surrounding of hot springs: bryophytes
and lichens] Ýêîñèñòåìû òåðìàëüíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ
×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà (ðåä. Þðöåâ, Á. À.) Ë.,
Íàóêà [In: Yurtsev B. A. (ed.) Ecosistemy termal’nykh
istochnikov Chukotskogo poluostrova. Leningrad, Nau-
ka]: 78-94.
[ANDREEV, M. P., O. M. AFONINA & A. D. POTEMKIN]
ÀÍÄÐÅÅÂ, Ì. Ï., Î. Ì. ÀÔÎÍÈÍÀ, À. Ä. ÏÎÒÅÌ-
ÊÈÍ 1993. Ìîõîîáðàçíûå è ëèøàéíèêè îñòðîâîâ
Êîìñîìîëåö è Áîëüøåâèê (àðõèïåëàã Ñåâåðíàÿ
Çåìëÿ). – [Bryophytes and lichens of the Komsomo-
lets and Bolshevik Islands (The Severnaya Zemlya Ar-
chipelago)] Áîò.æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 78(2): 69-79 [An-
notated list of 39 taxa new for Severnaya Zemlya].
[ANDREJEVA, E.N.] ÀÍÄÐÅÅÂÀ, Å. Í. 1981. Î
íåêîòîðûõ îñíîâíûõ òèïàõ ìåñòîîáèòàíèé ìîõîîáðàç-
íûõ â þæíûõ ãèïîàðêòè÷åñêèõ òóíäðàõ ßìàëà. – [On
some main types of habitats of bryophytes in southern
hypoarctic tundras of Yamal] Â êí.: Áðèî-ëèõåíîëîãè-
÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ âûñîêîãîðíûõ ðàéîíîâ è Ñåâåðà
ÑÑÑÐ (ðåä. Øëÿêîâ Ð. Í.) [In: Schljakov, R. N.
(ed.) Brio-likhenologicheskie issledovaniya vysoko-
gornykh rayonov i Severa SSSR] Àïàòèòû [Apatity]:
18-19 [23 hepatics from 11 localities of the Yamal Pen-
insula].
ARNELL, H. W. 1913. Zur Moosflora des Lena-Tales. –
Arkiv Bot. 13(2): 1-92 [The treatment of Nilson Ehle’s
bryophyte collection from the Lower Lena River in-
cluding 61 liverworts, original descri ption of Radula
prolifera].
ARNELL, H. W. 1918. Die Moose der Vega-Expedition. –
Arkiv Bot. 15(5): 1-111 [The result of examination of F.
R. Kjellman’s bryophyte collection from the arctic coast
of the Siberia including annotated list of 59 liverworts,
original description of Cephaloziella hampeana var. si-
birica].
ARNELL, S. 1947. Contributions to the knowledge of the
hepatics of Novaya Zemlya. – Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41(2):
209-217 [55 species of liverworts, original descri ption
of Scapania zemliae, Cephaloziella striatula var. argu-
dentata, Tritomaria quinquedentata var. grandiretis].
[ARNELL, S.] ÀÐÍÅËËÜ, Ç. 1948. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè,
ñîáðàííûå íà Íîâîé Çåìëå è Âaéãà÷å Î. Ýêñòàì â
1901-1902 ãã. – [Liverworts collected of O.Ekstam in
1901-1902 in Novaya Zemlya and Vaijgach Island] Áîò.
æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 33(2): 254. [23 species of liver-
worts new for Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach].
[BLAGODATSKICH, L. S. & J. DUDA] ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÒ-
ÑÊÈÕ, Ë. Ñ., É. ÄÓÄÀ 1982. Äîïîëíåíèÿ ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Òàéìûðà. – [Additamenta ad flo-
ram hepaticarum paeninsulae Taimyr] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 19: 199-200.
[BLAGODATSKIKH, L.S., A. L. ZHUKOVA & N. V.
MATVEEVA] ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÒÑÊÈÕ, Ë. Ñ., À. Ë. ÆÓÊÎÂÀ,
Í. Â. ÌÀÒÂÅÅÂÀ 1979. Ê ôëîðå ëèñòîñòåáåëüíûõ è
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ îêðåñòíîñòåé áóõòû Ìàðèè
Ïðîí÷èùåâîé (Ñåâåðî-Âîñòî÷íûé Òàéìûð). – [On the
bryophyte flora of vicinities of Mariya Pronchischeva
Bay (north-eastern Taimyr)]  êí.: Àðêòè÷åñêèå
òóíäðû è ïîëÿðíûå ïóñòûíè Òàéìûðà (ðåä.
Àëåêñàíäðîâà Â.Ä., Í. Â. Ìàòâååâà) [In: Aleksandro-
va, V.D. & N.V.Matveeva (eds.) Arcticheskie Tundry i
Polarnye Pustyni Taimyra] Ë., Íàóêà [Leningrad, Nau-
ka]: 133-139 [Annotated list of 46 species].
[BLAGODATSKIKH, L. S. & A. L. ZHUKOVA & N. V.
MATVEEVA] ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÒÑÊÈÕ, Ë. Ñ., À. Ë.
ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, Í. Â. ÌÀÒÂÅÅÂÀ 1979. Ëèñòîñòåáåëüíûå
è ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè ìûñà ×åëþñêèí. – [Musci and
Hepaticae of Cheluskin Cape]  êí.: Àðêòè÷åñêèå
òóíäðû è ïîëÿðíûå ïóñòûíè Òàéìûðà (ðåä.
Àëåêñàíäðîâà Â. Ä., Í. Â. Ìàòâååâà) [In: Aleksan-
drova, V. D. & N. V.Matveeva (eds.) Arcticheskie
Tundry i Polarnye Pustyni Taimyra] Ë., Íàóêà [Len-
ingrad, Nauka]: 54-60 [Annotated list of 25 taxa of
liverworts].
BUCH, H. 1928. Die Scapanien Nordeuropas und Sibiriens.
II. Systematischer Teil. – Soc. Sci. Fenn. Comment.
Biol. 3(1): 1-175 [Keys, descri ptions of liverworts, Scapa-
niaceae, Eurasia including Arctica].
[CZERNJADIEVA, I.V. & A. D. POTEMKIN] ×ÅÐÍßÄÜ-
ÅÂÀ, È. Â., À. Ä. ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ 1993. Ê ôëîðå
ìîõîîáðàçíûõ Öåíòðàëüíîãî ßìàëà. – [Ad Bryoflo-
ram Partis Centralis Paeninsulae Yamal.] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 29:
165-172 [Annotated list of 72 mosses and 41 liver-
worts].
DUDA, J. 1977. Radula prolifera H. Arn. mit Perianthien.
– J. Bryol. 9(4): 505-507 [Descri ption of perianth of
Radula proliphera].
DUDA, J. 1984. Bemerkungen zur Lebermoosflora der
Tschuktschen-halbinsel (Sowjetunion). – Proc. of the
Third Meeting of Bryologists from Central and East
Europe. Praha: 213-216. [Review of the liverwort flora
of the Chukotka Peninsula].
[GORODKOV, B. N.] ÃÎÐÎÄÊÎÂ, Á. Í. 1939. Áîòàíèêî-
ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèé î÷åðê ×óêîòñêîãî ïîáåðåæüÿ. – [Bo-
tanical and geographical outline of the Chukotka coast]
Ó÷. çàï. Ëåíèíãð. ãîñ. ïåä. èí-òà, êàô. ôèç. ãåîãð.
[Uchenye Zapiski Leningradsk. Gos. Pedag. Inst., Kaf-
edra Fiz. Geogr.] 21: 99-175 [17 liverworts mentioned
for different plant communities of the Chukotka coast].
[GORODKOV, B. N.] ÃÎÐÎÄÊÎÂ, Á. Í. 1956.
Ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü è ïî÷âû î. Êîòåëüíîãî (Íîâîñèáèð-
ñêèé àðõèïåëàã). – [The vegetation and soils of Kotel-
ny Island (Novosibirsky Archi pelago] Â êí.:
Ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü Êðàéíåãî Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ è åå
îñâîåíèå (ðåä. Òèõîìèðîâ Â.À.) Ì.-Ë., Èçä. ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ
[In: Tikhomirov, B. A. (ed.) Rastitel’nost’ Krainego
Severa SSSR i ee osvoenie, Moskwa-Leningrad, Izd.
Akad. Nauk SSSR] 2: 7-132 [Frequency of 32 species
in different plant communities is reported].
145
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
[GORODKOV, B. N.] ÃÎÐÎÄÊÎÂ, Á. Í. 1958. Ïî÷âåííî-
ðàñòèòåëüíûé ïîêðîâ îñòðîâà Âðàíãåëÿ. – [The vege-
tation and soil of the Wrangel Island] Â êí.:
Ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü Êðàéíåãî Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ è åå
îñâîåíèå (ðåä. Òèõîìèðîâ Â.À.) Ì.-Ë., Èçä. ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ
[In: Tikhomirov, B. A. (ed.) Rastitel’nost’ Krainego
Severa SSSR i ee osvoenie, Moskwa-Leningrad, Izd.
Akad. Nauk SSSR] 3: 5-58 [Frequency of 27 taxa in
different plant communities is reported].
[GRIBOVA, S. A. & A. D. POTEMKIN] ÃÐÈÁÎÂÀ, Ñ. À.,
À. Ä. ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ 1988. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
ìåæäóðå÷üÿ ðåê Òîìáîé-ÿõà è Ñå-ÿõà (Öåíòðàëüíûé
ßìàë). – [On the flora of liverworts of interfluve of
Tomboy-Yakha and Se-Yakha Rivers (the Central Ya-
mal)] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 73(5): 685-690 [An-
notated list of 49 species].
[KATENIN, A. E. & M. S. BOCH] ÊÀÒÅÍÈÍ, À. Å., Ì. Ñ.
ÁÎ× 1970. Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè, ìõè è ëèøàéíèêè. – [Liv-
erworts, mosses and lichens] Ðàñòèòåëüíîñòü Êðàéíåãî
Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ è åå îñâîåíèå. [Rastitel’nost’ Krainego
Severa SSSR i ee osvoenie] Ë., Íàóêà [Leningrad,
Nauka] 10: 47-55 [24 liverworts from Bolshezemelskaya
tundra, north-eastern Europe].
[KILDJUSCHEVSKY, I. D.] ÊÈËÜÄÞØÅÂÑÊÈÉ, È.
Ä. 1970. Ãëàâíåéøèå ìõè è ïå÷åíî÷íèêè Ñåâåðà.
(Ïîñîáèå äëÿ ðàñïîçíàâàíèÿ èõ ïî âíåøíèì
ïðèçíàêàì). – [Most common bryophytes of the North
(Manual for their identificaion without microscope)]
Ñûêòûâêàð [Syktyvkar]: 1-91 [41 species of liverworts,
north-east Europa].
[KILDJUSCHEVSKY, I. D.] ÊÈËÜÄÞØÅÂÑÊÈÉ, È. Ä.
1975. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ Êîìè ÀÑÑÐ. – [Ad flo-
ram Hepaticarum RSSA Komi] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø.
ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 12: 301-306 [Annotat-
ed list of 41 species including 21 species from the Arctic].
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A.] ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ, Í. À.
1989. Îñîáåííîñòè òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû è
ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íåêîòîðûõ ôëîð
ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ Ñåâåðà. – [Special features of the taxo-
nomical structure and comparative description of some
liverwort floras of the North] Â êí.: Ïðîáëåìû
áðèîëîãèè â ÑÑÑÐ (ðåä. Àáðàìîâ È. È.) Ë., Íàóêà
[In: Abramov, I. I. (ed.) Problemy briologii v SSSR,
Leningrad, Nauka]: 126-142 [Analysis of taxonomical
and geographical structure and comparison of the liv-
erwort floras of Arctic Alaska, West Greenland, the
Chukotka Peninsula and the Murmansk Region, lists of
differentiated species].
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A.] ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ, Í. À.
1990. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ ñåâåðà Àðõàíãåëüñêîé
îáëàñòè (ïî ñáîðàì Ô. È. Ðóïðåõòà, 1841 ã.). – [On
the liverwort flora of the North of the Arkhangelsk Re-
gion (on the basis of the F. I. Ruprecht‘s collection)] Â
êí.: Áîòàíè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ çà Ïîëÿðíûì Êðóãîì
(ðåä. Ëóêüÿíîâà Ë. Ì.) Êèðîâñê, èçä. Êîëüñê.
ôèëèàëà ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ [In: Luk’yanova (ed.) Botanical
Investigations Within the Arctic Circle, Kirovsk, Izd.
Kol’sk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR]: 92-97 [Annotated list
of 30 hepatics from the Kolguev Island, the Kanin Pen-
insula and coast of the Barents Sea].
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A. & I. V. CZERNJADIEVA]
ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ, Í. À., È. Â. ×ÅÐÍßÄÜÅÂÀ 1995.
Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè ñðåäíåãî òå÷åíèÿ ðåêè Ñîáü (Ïîëÿðíûé
Óðàë). – [De Hepaticis in regione fluxus medii fl. Sob
(Ural Polaris) obviis notula] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø.
ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 30: 110-121 [Anno-
tated list of 64 liverworts including 16 new to the Urals].
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A. & W. B. KUVAJEV]
ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ, Í. À., Â. Á. ÊÓÂÀÅÂ. 1994. Êëàññ
Hepaticae (Hepaticopsida) – Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè . – [Class
Hepaticae (Hepaticopsida) – (Liverwort)] Ðàñòèòåëü-
íûé ïîêðîâ îñòðîâà Ñèáèðÿêîâà (Êóâàåâ, Â. Á., À.
Ä. Êîæåâíèêîâà, Ñ. Â. Ãóäîøíèêîâ, Ì. Ï. Æóðáåíêî,
Ý. Ë. Íåçäîéìèíîãî), Ìîñêâà [Rastitel’nyj pokrov
ostrova Sibiryakova (Kuvajev, W. B., A. D. Kozhevni-
kova, S. V. Gudoshnokov, M. P. Zhurbenko, E. L. Nez-
doiminogo), Moskwa]: 27 -30 [Annotated list of 15
hepatics].
[KONSTANTINOVA, N. A., A. D. POTEMKIN & R. N.
SCHLJAKOV] ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÈÍÎÂÀ Í. À., À. Ä.
ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, Ð. Í. ØËßÊΠ1992. Ñïèñîê ïå÷åíî÷-
íèêîâ è àíòîöåðîòîâûõ òåððèòîðèè áûâøåãî ÑÑÑÐ.
– [Check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the
former USSR.] – Arctoa 1(1-2): 87-127 [List of 401
liverworts, disrtribution (including distribution of 192
species in 4 regions of the Russian Arctic), taxonomical
comments and arrangement].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I.] ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È. 1953.
Ðåäêèé âèä ïå÷åíî÷íèêà Mesoptychia Sahlbergii (Lindb.
et Arn.) Evans âî ôëîðå ÑÑÑÐ. – [Rare hepatic, Me-
soptychia sahlbergii (Lindb. et Arn.) Evans in the flora
of USSR] Áîò. ìàòåð. îòä. ñïîð. ðàñò. Áîò. èí-òà
ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ. [Bot. Mat. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst.
Akad. Nauk SSSR] 9: 168-173 [Morphology and ecol-
ogy of Mesoptychia sahlbergii, Siberia].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I.] ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È. 1963.
Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ áðèîôëîðû ÑÑÑÐ. 3. Íîâûé äëÿ ÑÑÑÐ
ðîä ïå÷åíî÷íèêà Lepicolea Dum. – [On the bryoflora
of the USSR. 3. The liverwort genus Lepicolea Dum. is
new to the USSR] Äîêë. ÀÍ ÁÑÑÐ. [Doklady Akad.
Nauk Belorusskoi SSR] 7(4): 270-273 [Morphology,
ecology, distribution of Lepicolea fryei].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I.] ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È. 1964.
Ê èçó÷åíèþ ðåäêèõ ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ Lepicolea fryei H.
Perss. èç ßêóòèè è Neohattoria herzogii Kamim. ñ
Êóðèëüñêèõ îñòðîâîâ. – [Ad cognitionem Lepicolea
fryei H.Perss. e Jakutia et Neohattoria Herzogii Kamim.
ex insulis Kurilensibus] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò.
[Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] (1964): 256-264 [Morphol-
ogy of Lepicolea fryei including first description of
perianth].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I.] ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È. 1971.
Î íîâûõ ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèÿõ ìàëîèçâåñòíîãî âèäà
Pseudolepicolea fryei (Perss.) Grolle et Ando (Hepat-
icae) â Ñîâåòñêîé Àðêòèêå. – [De locis novis in Arcti-
ca Sovjetica speciei minus cognitae Pseudolepicolea fryei
(Perss.) Grolle et Ando (Hepaticae)] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 8: 314-318
[New reports of Pseudolepicolea frei from Siberia, its
range map].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I. & A. L. ZHUKOVA]
ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È., À. Ë. ÆÓÊÎÂÀ 1971a.
Ýêîëîãî-ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ïå÷åíî÷íûõ
ìõîâ â óñëîâèÿõ âûñîêîøèðîòíîé Àðêòèêè. – [Eco-
146 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
logico-morphological peculiarities of hepatics under
conditions of the High Arctic] Ýêîëîãèÿ [Ekologiya]
3: 26-30 [Peculiarities of ecology and morphology of
24 taxa of liverworts, Franz-Josef Land].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I. & A. L. ZHUKOVA]
ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È., À. Ë. ÆÓÊÎÂÀ 1972a.
Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè (Hepaticae) îñòðîâà Çåìëÿ
Àëåêñàíäðû. – [On Hepaticae of Land Alexandra Is-
land] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 57(3): 348-353 [24
species, Franz-Josef Land].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I. & A. L. ZHUKOVA]
ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È., À. Ë. ÆÓÊÎÂÀ 1972b.
Ðåäêèé âèä Orthocaulis elongatus (Lindb.) Evans
âïåðâûå âî ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ÑÑÑÐ. – [Ortho-
caulis elongatus (Lindb.) Evans – species rara primum
in flora Hepaticarum URSS inventa] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 9: 304-307
[Morphology and distribution of Orthocaulis elonga-
tus, Franz-Josef Land].
[LADYZHENSKAJA, K. I., A. L. ZHUKOVA & E. S. KO-
ROTKEVICZ] ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß, Ê. È., À. Ë.
ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, Å. Ñ. ÊÎÐÎÒÊÅÂÈ× 1970. Ê èçó÷åíèþ
ôëîðû ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Àðêòèêè ÑÑÑÐ. 1. Î
ìàëîèçâåñòíîì ïå÷åíî÷íèêå Lophozia opacifolia Cul-
mann. – [Ad cognitionem florae hepaticarum Arcticae
URSS. I. De Lophozia opacifolia Culmann specie minus
cognita] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist.
Nizsh. Rast.] 7: 318-324 [Morphology and distribu-
tion of Lophozia opacifolia, its differentiation from L.
incisa].
LINDBERG, S. O. & H. W. ARNELL 1889. Musci Asiae
borealis. I. Lebermoose. – Kongl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Han-
dl. 23(5):1-69 [96 species including original descri ption
of species: Jungermannia sahlbergii, J. guttulata, Caly-
cularia laxa and genus Prasanthus, Siberia].
NOVOTNY, I. & L. KLIMES 1991. Lophozia (Protolopho-
zia) debiliformis Schust. & Damsh. (Hepaticae) in the
Polar Ural Mountains. – Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. Nat.
76: 281-282 [Description of locality of Lophozia debil-
iformis, associated species of hepatics].
[POHLE, R. R.] ÏÎËÅ, Ð. Ð. 1915. Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ
ïîçíàíèÿ ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè ñåâåðíîé Ðîññèè. I. Ê ôëîðå
ìõîâ ñåâåðíîé Ðîññèè. – [The materials for knowledge
of the vegetation of the north of Russia. I. To the bryof-
lora of the North of Russia] Òð. Èìïåð. Áîò. Ñàäà
[Trudy Imperatorskogo St.-Peterburgskogo Bot. Sada]
33(1): 1-148 [58 liverworts including 32 species from
the Kanin-Pechora Region and 4 species from the Polar
Urals].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1988. Î
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõàõ àðêòè÷åñêèõ òóíäð ßìàëà. – [On
the hepatics from arctic tundras of the Yamal Peninsu-
la] Òð. 2 Ìîëîäåæí. êîíô. áîòàíèêîâ Ëåíèíãðàäà,
àïðåëü 1988, Ëåíèíãðàä, ×. 1. Äåï. ÂÈÍÈÒÈ
14.VII.1988 N 5682-B88 [Trudy 2 molodezhnoi konf.
botanikov g. Leningrada, April 1988, Leningrad, Msc.
reserved VINITI 14.VII.1988 N 5682-B88]: 96-101.
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1989. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè àðêòè÷åñêèõ òóíäð ßìàëà. – [Liverworts of the
Yamal Arctic tundras] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 74(6):
806-815 [Annotated list of 62 species, analysis of flora].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1990a. Lophozia
alboviridis è L. decolorans íà ïîëóîñòðîâå ßìàë. –
[Lophozia alboviridis and L. decolorans (Hepaticae) on
the Yamal Peninsula] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 75(8):
1086-1092 [Morphology, variation, differentiation, ecol-
ogy and distribution of Lophozia alboviridis and L.
decolorans].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1990b. Ðîä Tri-
tomaria (Lophoziaceae, Hepaticae) íà ßìàëå. – [The
genus Tritomaria (Lophoziaceae, Hepaticae) in Yamal]
Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 75(12): 1742-1753 [Mor-
phology and ecology of Tritomaria species in Yamal,
original descriptions of Tritomaria quinquedentata var.
grandigemma and T. heterophylla f. anomala, key to
recognized taxa].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1990c. Àíàëèç
ìîäèôèêàöèîííîé èçìåí÷èâîñòè ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ
ïîëóîñòðîâà ßìàë. – [Analysis of modificational vari-
ability of hepatics of the Yamal Peninsula] Òðóäû 3
ìîëîäåæíîé êîíôåðåíöèè áîòàíèêîâ ã. Ëåíèíãðàäà,
Ë., ÁÈÍ (Ðóêîïèñü äåï. â ÂÈÍÈÒÈ 14 íîÿáðÿ 1990,
N 5700-Â90) [Trudy 3 molodezhnoi konf. botanikov
Leningrada, Leningrad (Msc. reserved VINITI
14.XI.1990, N 5700-B90)]: 235-254 [Morphological plas-
tisity of diverse morphological characters, their correla-
tive variability and correlations of their variability with
ecological conditions, Yamal].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1990d. Îá
èçìåí÷èâîñòè íåêîòîðûõ ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ èç þæíûõ
è àðêòè÷åñêèõ òóíäð ïîëóîñòðîâà ßìàë. – [De muta-
bilitate specierum nonnullarum Hepaticarum e tundris
partium australi ac arcticae peninsulae Jamal] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 27:
147-153 [Morphology, variation and differentiation of
Calycularia laxa, Cryptocolea imbricata, Lophozia het-
eromorpha, L. rubrigemma, Sphenolobus saxicola].
POTEMKIN, A. D. 1992a. A new species of Prasanthus
(Hepaticae, Gymnomitriaceae) from the Yamal Penin-
sula, West Siberian Arctic. – Ann. Bot. Fennici 29(4):
319-323 [Description of Prasanthus jamalicus, Gym-
nomitriaceae, West Siberia].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1992b. Barbilo-
phozia hyperborea (Schust.) Potemk. comb. nov. è Ceph-
aloziella rubella (Nees) Warnst. var. arctogena Schust. â
Ñîâåòñêîé Àðêòèêå. – [Barbilophozia hyperborea
(Schust.) Potemk. comb. nov. et Cephaloziella rubella
(Nees) Warnst. var. arctogena Schust. in Arctica Sovet-
ica] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 28: 148-155 [Morphology, differentiation, ecolo-
gy and distribution, Yamal].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1993a. Î
âíóòðèâèäîâîé òàêñîíîìèè, ðàçìíîæåíèè è
ñèíîíèìèêå Scapania scandica (H.Arn. et Buch) Macv.
(ïî ÿìàëüñêèì ìàòåðèàëàì). – [De taxonomia in-
traspecifica, multi plicatione ac synonymia Scapaniae
scandicae (H.Arn. et Buch) Macv. secus materies e pen-
insula Yamal notula] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò.
[Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 29: 153-157 [Synonymy
of S. scandica and S. parvifolia, sporophyte descrip-
tion of S. scandica var. argutedentata].
POTEMKIN, A. D. 1993b. The Hepaticae of the Yamal Pen-
insula, West Siberian Arctic. – Arctoa 2: 57-101 [Anno-
147
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
tated list of 156 liverwort taxa, original description of
Gymnocolea fascinifera].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1993c. Î
ðàçìíîæåíèè íåêîòîðûõ ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ. – [De Hepati-
carum nonnullarum multiplicatione] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 29: 145-152
[New data on sexual and asexual reproduction of arctic
populations of 11 taxa].
[POTEMKIN, A. D.] ÏÎÒÅÌÊÈÍ, À. Ä. 1994. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè íèçîâüåâ ðåêè ×óãîðüÿõà (þãî-çàïàäíàÿ ÷àñòü
Ãûäàíñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà, çàïàäíîñèáèðñêàÿ Àðêòèêà).
– [The liverworts of the lower reaches of the Chugoriy-
akha River (south-western part of the Gydan Peninsula,
West Siberian Arctic)] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 79(8):
51-57 [Annotated list of 47 hepatics].
POTEMKIN, A. D. & N. A. KONSTANTINOVA 1995. Rare
liverworts of the Russian arctic – preliminary list and
directions for future research.- Cryptogamica Helveti-
ca 18: 43-50 [List of 77 rare in Russian Arctic liver-
worts, an attempt of explanation of reasons of rarity of
species].
[SAVICZ, L. I.] ÑÀÂÈ×, Ë. È. 1936. Ìõè àðõèïåëàãà
Çåìëÿ Ôðàíöà Èîñèôà, Ñåâåðíîé Çåìëè è î. Âèçå,
ñîáðàííûå Â. Ï. Ñàâè÷åì âî âðåìÿ ïîëÿðíîé
ýêñïåäèöèè 1930 ã. íà ëåäîêîëå Ã. Ñåäîâ. – [Bryo-
phytes of the Franz-Josef Land Archipelago, Severnay
Zemlya and Wise Island collected by V. P. Savicz dur-
ing polar expediton in 1930 on the ice-breaker “
G.Sedov”] Òð. Áîò. èíñò. ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ, ñåð.II [Trudy
Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. II] 3: 505-508.
[SAVICZ, L. I. & K. I. LADYZHENSKAJA] ÑÀÂÈ×, Ë. È.,
Ê. È. ËÀÄÛÆÅÍÑÊÀß 1936. Îïðåäåëèòåëü
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ñåâåðà Åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ÑÑÑÐ.
– [Manual of liverworts of the European North of the
USSR] Ì.-Ë., Èçä-âî ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ [Moskwa, Leningrad,
Isd. Akad. Nauk SSSR], 304 [Descri ptions, key to gen-
era and species, distribution within and outside the
USSR].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1971a. Äâå íîâûå
êðóïíîêëåòî÷íûå ðàçíîâèäíîñòè ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ. – [Va-
rietates duae novae magnicellulares Hepaticarum]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 8: 327-334 [Original descri ptions of Leiocolea
heterocolpos var. savicziae and Scapania parvifolia var.
grandiretis, Murmansk Region].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1971b. Î ðîäîâîé
ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ïå÷åíî÷íèêà
Orthocaulis cavifolius Buch et S. Arnell. – [De posi-
tione generica et distributione Orthocaulis cavifolii Buch
et S. Arnell Notula] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [No-
vosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 8: 335-340 [Confirmation of
the K. Mueller’s idea on position of Orthocaulis cavifo-
lius in the genus Sphenolobus, based on detail analysis
of morphology and anatomy].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1972. Ñèñòåìàòè-
÷åñêèå çàìåòêè ïî ðîäó Scapania Dum. – [Notulae
systematicae de genere Scapania Dum.] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 9: 319-327
[Taxonomical position and morphology of Scapania
zemliae, S. brevicaulis and S. degenii; taxonomical status
of S. mucronata var. praetervisa].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1973a. Íåêîòîðûå
ðåçóëüòàòû èçó÷åíèÿ ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ åâðîïåéñêîãî
è çàïàäíî-ñèáèðñêîãî ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. – [Some results
of the study of hepatics of the European and West Si-
berian North of the USSR] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.]
58(10): 1536-1553 [Species composition and taxonomic
arrangement of liverworts of the North of the USSR].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1973b. Ïå÷åíî÷íûé
ìîõ Bucegia romanica Radian íà ñåâåðå ßêóòèè. – [De
Bucegia romanica Radian (Hepaticae) in parte boreali
Jakutiae inventa] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [No-
vosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 10: 285-286 [Morphology and
distribution of Bucegia romanica, Siberia].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1973c. Ñèñòåìàòè-
÷åñêèå çàìåòêè ïî ñåìåéñòâó Lophoziaceae Cavers. –
[Notulae systematicae in Lophoziaceis Cavers] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 10:
287-302 [taxonomical notes on Barbilophozia hatcheri,
Lophozia latifolia, L. murmanica, L. major, original
description of L. savicziae].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1974a. Äîïîëíåíèÿ
ê ôëîðå ìîõîîáðàçíûõ ÑÑÑÐ. – [Additamenta ad Bry-
ofloram URSS] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti
Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 11: 354-360. [9 rare liverworts, North-
ern Russia].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1974b. Íîâûå
òàêñîíû ðîäà Lophozia Dum. emend. Schljak. – [Taxa
nova generis Lophozia Dum. emend. Schljak.] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 11:
350-354 [Descriptions of 3 new varieties of Lophozia].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1975a. Äîïîëíåíèå
ê ñòàòüå “Âàæíåéøèå ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèå ïðèçíàêè â
ðîäå Lophozia Dum. s. str.”. – [The complement to the
article “Most significant taxonomic characters in the
genus Lophozia Dum. s. str.”] Áîò. Æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.]
60(1): 150 [Lophozia fauriana Steph and L. guttulata
var. laponica Schljak. are shown synonyms of L. longi-
flora].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1975b. Äîïîëíåíèÿ
ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ Ñîâåòñêîé Àðêòèêè. – [Addit-
amenta ad floram hepaticarum Arcticae URSS] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 12:
318-323 [19 new and rare liverworts from Chukotka].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1976. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. 1. Àíòîöåðîòîâûå; ïå÷åíî÷íèêè:
ãàïëîìèòðèåâûå-ìåöãåðèåâûå. – [Liverworts and horn-
worts of the North of the USSR. I. Anthocerotae; Hepat-
icae: Haplomitriaceae–Metzgeriaceae] Ë., Íàóêà [Len-
ingrad, Nauka], 91 [Descri ptions and keys to species].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1977. Ðåäêèå âèäû
ìîõîîáðàçíûõ íåêîòîðûõ ðàéîíîâ Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. –
[Rare bryophytes in some regions of the North of the
USSR]  êí.: Îõðàíà áîòàíè÷åñêèõ îáúåêòîâ íà
Êðàéíåì Ñåâåðå (ðåä. Àíäðååâ Ã. Í.) Àïàòèòû, èçä-
âî Êîëüñêîãî ôèëèàëà ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ [In: Andreev, G.N.
(ed.) Okhrana botanicheskikh ob’ektov na Krainem
Severe, Apatity, Izd. Kol’skogo Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR]:
49-61 [Rare species, places of concentration of rare bryo-
phytes, North of the USSR].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1978. Íîâûå âèäû
ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ èç Ñèáèðè è Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà. – [He-
148 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
paticarum species novae e Sibiria et Oriente Extremo]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 15: 242-247 [Original descri ption of Cephaloz-
iella violacea, Leiocolea kateninii, Crossocalyx koriak-
ensis, southern part of the East Siberian Lowland, Chukot-
ka Peninsula, Koryakia].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1979a. Íîâûå
äîïîëíåíèÿ ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ ñåâåðíûõ ðàéîíîâ
ÑÑÑÐ. – [Additamenta nova ad floram hepaticarum
regionum septentrionalium URSS] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 16: 201-208
[11 species, original descri ption of Lophozia uncinata].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1979b. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. Âûï. 2. Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè: ãåðáåðòîâûå-
ãåîêàëèêñîâûå. – [Liverworts and hornworts of the
North of the USSR. 2. Herbertaceae-Geocalicaceae] Ë.,
Íàóêà [Leningrad, Nauka], 191 [Descriptions and keys
for species].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1979c. Èçó÷åííîñòü
ìîõîîáðàçíûõ Êðàéíåãî Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ è äàëüíåéøèå
çàäà÷è èõ èçó÷åíèÿ. – [Bryophytes of the extreme North
of the USSR and the problems of their investigation]
Áèîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîáëåìû Ñåâåðà: VIII Ñèìïîç.
Ïëåíàð. äîêë., áîòàíèêà [Biological problems of the
North: VIII simposium. Abstracts]: 17-18.
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1979d. Î ñîîòíîøå-
íèè ôëîð ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ òóíäðîâîé ÷àñòè Ìóðìàí-
ñêîé îáëàñòè è ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà. – [Compar-
ison of the liverwort floras of tundra parts of the Mur-
mansk Region and the Chukotka Peninsula] Áèîëîãè÷åñ-
êèå ïðîáëåìû Ñåâåðà : VIII Ñèìïîç. Ïëåíàð.äîêë.,
áîòàíèêà. [Biological problems of the North: VIII
simposium. Abstracts]: 64-65.
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1980a. Íîâûå
èíòåðåñíûå íàõîäêè ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ èç ñåâåðíûõ
ðàéîíîâ ÑÑÑÐ. – [De hepaticis in regionibus boreali-
bus URSS inventis novis et curiosis notula.] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 17:
235-241 [original description of Lophozia rufescens, con-
siderable range extension of Massula hyperarctica and
Nardia japonica, Khibiny Mts., Timan Mts., Chukotka
Peninsula].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1980b. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè Ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. Âûï. 3. Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè: ëîôîçèåâûå,
ìåçîïòèõèåâûå. – [Liverworts and hornworts of the
North of the USSR. 3. Lophoziaceae – Mesoptychiace-
ae] Ë., Íàóêà [Leningrad, Nauka], 188 [Descri ptions
and keys for species].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1981a. Íîìåíêëà-
òóðíûå çàìåòêè î íåêîòîðûõ òàêñîíàõ ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ.
– [Notulae nomenclatoricae de taxis nonnullis Hepati-
carum.] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist.
Nizsh. Rast.] 18: 212-221 [Generic conception of Sphe-
nolobus; namenclature of Lophozia alpestris; synonymy
of Scapania parvifolia and S. scandica].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1981b. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. 4 Ïå÷åíî÷íèêè: þíãåðìàííèåâûå-
ñêàïàíèåâûå. – [Liverworts and hornworts of the North
of the USSR. 4. Jungermanniaceae-Scapaniaceae.] Ë.,
Íàóêà [Leningrad, Nauka], 220 [Descriptions and keys
for species].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1982. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè ñåâåðà ÑÑÑÐ. 5. Ëîôîêîëååâûå-ðè÷÷èåâûå. –
[Liverworts and hornworts of the North of the USSR. 5.
Lophocoleaceae-Ricciaceae.] Ë., Íàóêà [Leningrad,
Nauka], 195 [Descri ptions and keys for species].
[SCHLJAKOV, R. N.] ØËßÊÎÂ, Ð. Í. 1983. Cephaloziel-
la uncinata Schust. – íîâûé âèä äëÿ ôëîðû
ïå÷åíî÷íèêîâ ÑÑÑÐ. – [Cephaloziella uncinata Schust.
– species pro flora Hepaticarum URSS nova] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 20:
203-205 [Records of Cephaloziella uncinata from Novaya
Zemlya and Murmansk Region, morphology and ecolgy
of this species].
SCHLJAKOV, R. N. & A. D. POTEMKIN 1990. The main
features of the hepatic flora of the arctic floristic region
of the USSR. In: Schljakov, R. N. (ed.) Abstr. 7th
Meeting Centr. & East Europ. Bryol. Working Group,
Kirovsk – Apatity, 25-30 June 1990. Apatity, Acad. Sci.
USSR, Kola Sci. Center, Polar-Alpine Bot. Garden:
61-62.
SCHUSTER, R. M. & N. A. KONSTANTINOVA 1996. Stud-
ies on the distribution of critical arctic/subarctic He-
paticae with special reference to taxa found in Russia.
– Lindbergia 21: 26-48 [The geographical distribution
and taxonomy of a large number of taxa including 30
species found in the Russian Arctic].
[SMIRNOVA, Z. N.] ÑÌÈÐÍÎÂÀ, Ç. Í. 1931. Ìàòåðèàëû
ê áðèîôëîðå Óðàëà. – [To the bryoflora of the Urals]
Æóðí. Ðóññ. Áîò. Îáù-âà [Zhurn. Russ. Bot. Ob-
shch.] 16(5-6): 519-536 [60 hepatics from the Urals in-
cluding 32 species from the Polar Urals].
SMIRNOVA, Z. N. & A. E. KATENIN] ÑÌÈÐÍÎÂÀ, Ç. Í.,
À. Å. ÊÀÒÅÍÈÍ 1973. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
íèçîâüåâ ð. Ëåíû. – [Ad floram Hepaticarum e region-
ibus fluxum inferiorem fluminis Lena Adjacentibus]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 10: 277-283 [Annotated list of 15 liverworts from
the Lower Lena, East Sibera].
[STEPANOVA, N. A. & J. DUDA] ÑÒÅÏÀÍÎÂÀ, Í. À., É.
ÄÓÄÀ 1984. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ íèæíåãî
òå÷åíèÿ ð. Êîëûìû. – [Ad floram Hepaticarum in fluxu
inferiore fl. Kolyma inventarum] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø.
ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 21: 208-210 [Anno-
tated list of 26 liverworts from the Lower Kolyma, East
Siberia].
[ZENKOVA, E. J.] ÇÅÍÊÎÂÀ, Å. ß. 1953. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Òàéìûðà. – [On hepatic flora of the
Tajmyr] Áîò. ìàòåð. îòä. ñïîð. ðàñò. Áîò. èí-òà
ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ. [Bot. Mat. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst.
Akad. Nauk SSSR] 9: 162-168 [Annotated list of 13
species].
[ZENKOVA, E. J.] ÇÅÍÊÎÂÀ, Å. ß. 1954. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè èç ðàéîíà ðàñêîïîê Òàéìûðñêîãî ìàìîíòà. – [Liv-
erworts from the region of Taimyr mammoth excava-
tion] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 39(6): 915-917 [7 fos-
sil species from peat and 11 liverworts of modern flora,
Taimyr].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1972. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ îñòðîâîâ Õåéñà, Ãåêåðà è Ñîëñáåðè
èç àðõèïåëàãà Çåìëÿ Ôðàíöà-Èîñèôà. – [Ad floram
hepaticarum insularum Hayes, Salisbury et Hooker ex
149
Liverworts of the Russian Arctic
archipelago Terrae Franz Joseph dictae] Íîâîñòè ñèñò.
íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 9: 307-310
[Annotated list of 14 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1973a. Âèäîâîé ñîñòàâ
è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ â ðàñòèòåëüíûõ
ñîîáùåñòâàõ ðàéîíà Òàéìûðñêîãî ñòàöèîíàðà. – [Com-
position and distribution of liverworts in the plant com-
munities of the Taimyr Station district] Â êí.:
Áèîãåîöåíîçû Òàéìûðñêîé òóíäðû è èõ ïðîäóêòèâ-
íîñòü (ðåä. Òèõîìèðîâ Á. À.) [In: Tikhomirov, B. A.
(ed.) Biogeocenosy Taimyrskoi tundry i ikh produc-
tivnost’] Ë., Íàóêà [Leningrad, Nauka] 2: 120-127
[Annotated list of 53 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1973b. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè î. Ðóäîëüôà (aðõèïåëàã Çåìëÿ Ôðàíöà-Èîñèôà).
– [De Hepaticis insulae Rudolfii (Terra Franz-Joseph)]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 10: 272-277 [Annotated list of 15 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1973c. Ôëîðèñòè-
÷åñêèé àíàëèç ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ (Hepaticae) Çåìëè
Ôðàíöà-Èîñèôà. – [Floristic analysis of Hepaticae from
the Franz-Josef Land] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 58(4):
528-539 [Floristic analysis of liverwort flora].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1974. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè (Hepaticae) èç áóõòû Ìàðèè Ïðîí÷èùåâîé
(ñåâåðî-âîñòî÷íûé Òàéìûð). – [Hepaticae in sinu Mar-
iae Pronczischczevae (pars Boreali-Orientalis peninsu-
lae Tajmyr) inventae] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò.
[Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 11: 333-338 [Annotated
list of 27 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1977. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Àðêòèêè: Îñòðîâ Áîëüøîé Áåãè÷åâ.
– [Ad floram hepaticarum Arcticae (insula Boljschoj
Begiczev] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist.
Nizsh. Rast.] 14: 234-236 [Annotated list of 14 species,
Taimyr].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1978. Äâà èíòåðåñíûõ
âèäà ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ ñ îñòðîâà Âðàíãåëÿ. – [Two
interesting species of liverworts from the Wrangel Is-
land] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 63(10): 1460-1466.
[New records, morphology, ecology and distribution of
Cryptocolea imbricata and Metacalypogeia schustera-
na].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1979. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Àðêòèêè: Ïîëóîñòðîâ ×åëþñêèí. –
[Ad floram hepaticarum Arcticae, in paeninsula Czel-
juskin vigentium] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [No-
vosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 16: 196-201 [Annotated list of
17 species].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1981. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè ñðåäè ëèøàéíèêîâ ïëàòî Òóëàé-Êèðÿêà (ñåâåðî-
âîñòî÷íûé Òàéìûð). – [The Hepaticae among the li-
chens of Tulai-Kirjak Plateau (North-Eastern Taimyr)]
Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 66(5): 684-694 [Annotated
list of 38 species].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1982a. Ðåäêèé âèä
Lophozia heteromorpha Schust. et Damsh. â Ñîâåòñêîì
Ñîþçå. – [Lophozia heteromorpha Schust. et Damsh. –
species ad floram hepaticarum URSS nova] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 19:
204-208 [First reports from the USSR, morphology, ecol-
ogy and distribution of Lophozia heteromorpha, No-
vosibirskie Islands].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1982b. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ îñòðîâà Áîëüøîé Ëÿõîâñêèé
(Íîâîñèáèðñêèå îñòðîâà). – [A contribution to the
flora of hepatic mosses from the Bolshoy Lyakhovsky
Island (Novosiberian Islands)] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot.
Zhurn.] 67: 1669-1673 [55 taxa of liverworts new to the
Bol’shoy Lyakhovskiy Island, including ecological data
and data on reproductivity].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1986. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå
ìõè îêðåñòíîñòåé ïîñ. Êðåñòû (ïîäçîíà þæíûõ òóíäð,
çàïàäíûé Òàéìûð). – [The liverworts of the Kresty
Settlement vicinity (subzone of the southern tundra, West
Taimyr)] Â êí.: Þæíûå òóíäðû Òàéìûðà (ðåä.
×åðíîâ Þ. È, Í. Â. Ìàòâååâà) Ë., Íàóêà [In: Cher-
nov, Yu. I. & N. V. Matveeva (eds.) Yuzhnye Tundry
Taimyra, Leningrad, Nauka]: 80-88 [Annotated list of
53 species, East Siberia].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L.] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë. 1987. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ îñòðîâà Âðàíãåëÿ. – [To the liver-
wort flora of the Wrangel Island] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot.
Zhurn.] 71(7): 901-903 [Annotated list of 55 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & S. A. GRIBOVA & T. K. YURK-
OVSKAYA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Ñ. À. ÃÐÈÁÎÂÀ, Ò. Ê.
ÞÐÊÎÂÑÊÀß 1981. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè â ðàéîíå
ñðåäíåãî òå÷åíèÿ ð. Ñóëû (Ìàëîçåìåëüñêàÿ òóíäðà).
– [De hepaticis in fluxu medio fl.Sula (Tundra Terrae
Minoris) inventis] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [No-
vosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 18: 208-212 [Annotated list of
21 species, north-eastern Europa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & A E. KATENIN] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë., À.
Å. ÊÀÒÅÍÈÍ 1975. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà. – [Some new data on the He-
paticae of Chukotka Peninsula] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot.
Zhurn.] 60(9): 1319-1325 [Annotated list of 41 species
and 6 varieties].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & A. E. KATENIN] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë., À.
Å. ÊÀÒÅÍÈÍ 1976. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè èç òóíäðîâûõ
ñîîáùåñòâ ×óêîòñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà. – [The liverworts
from tundra communities of the Chukotka Peninsula]
 êí.: Áèîëîãèÿ è ïðîäóêòèâíîñòü ðàñòèòåëüíîãî
ïîêðîâà Ñåâåðî-Âîñòîêà, Âëàäèâîñòîê [In: Biologiya
i productivnost rastitelnogo pokrova Severo-Vostoka,
Vladivostok]: 49-63 [41 species are reported].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & N. V. MATVEEVA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë.,
Í. Â. ÌÀÒÂÅÅÂÀ 1986. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè èç ðàéîíà
ñðåäíåãî òå÷åíèÿ ð. Ñûðàäàñàé (Çàïàäíûé Òàéìûð).
– [De Hepaticis e fluxu medio fl. Syradassaj (Taimyr
Occidentalis) notula] Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò.
[Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 23: 234-241 [Annotated
list of 34 species].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & O. V. REBRISTAYA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À.
Ë., Î. Â. ÐÅÁÐÈÑÒÀß 1986. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
ðàéîíà ðåêè Ìàòþéÿõà (ïîëóîñòðîâ ßìàë). – [On
the liverwort flora of the Matyuiyakha River region
(Yamal Peninsula)] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 72(5):
642-649 [Annotated list of 43 taxa].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & O. V. REBRISTAJA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À.
Ë., Î. Â. ÐÅÁÐÈÑÒÀß 1987. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
îñòðîâà Áåëîãî (Êàðñêîå ìîðå). – [Ad floram He-
150 N. A. KONSTANTINOVA & A. D. POTEMKIN
paticarum insulae Albae (Belyi, Mare Caricum] Íîâîñòè
ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast.] 24:
208-213 [Annotated list of 46 species].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & O. V. REBRISTAJA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À.
Ë., Î. Â. ÐÅÁÐÈÑÒÀß 1987. Ïå÷åíî÷íûå ìõè îñòðîâà
Øîêàëüñêîãî (Êàðñêîå ìîðå). – [De Hepaticis in in-
sula Schokalskii (Mare Caricum) vigentibus notula]
Íîâîñòè ñèñò. íèçø. ðàñò. [Novosti Sist. Nizsh.
Rast.] 24: 203-208 [Annotated list of 34 species].
[ZHUKOVA, A. L. & O. I. SUMINA] ÆÓÊÎÂÀ, À. Ë., Î.
È. ÑÓÌÈÍÀ 1976. Ê ôëîðå ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ
ìàññèâîâ áàéäæàðàõîâ îñòðîâà Êîòåëüíîãî (Íîâî-
ñèáèðñêèå îñòðîâà). – [On liverworts flora of bay-
dzherakh massifs at Kotelny Island (Novosibirsk Is-
lands)] Áîò. æóðí. [Bot. Zhurn.] 61(4): 538-543 [27
species and their distribution in plant communities].
[ZINOVJEVA, L. A.] ÇÈÍÎÂÜÅÂÀ, Ë. À. 1969a. Î
âñòðå÷àåìîñòè è èçìåí÷èâîñòè Tritomaria scitula
(Tayl.) Joerg. íà Ïðèïîëÿðíîì è Ñåâåðíîì Óðàëå.
– [On frequency and variability of Thritomaria scit-
ula (Tayl.) Joerg. in the Northern and Polar Urals]
Ó÷. çàï. Ïåðìñê. Ãîñ. óí-òà. Áèîëîãèÿ. [Uchenye
Zapiski Permsk. Gos. Univ. Biologiya] 179: 274-
281 [Distribution, variability and ecology of Trito-
maria scitula].
[ZINOVJEVA, L. A.] ÇÈÍÎÂÜÅÂÀ, Ë. À. 1969b. Sphe-
nolobus cavifolius (Buch et Arn.) K. Mueller è Sphe-
nolobus minutus (Crantz) Steph. ïî óðàëüñêèì
ìàòåðèàëàì. (Ìîðôîëîãî-ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèå çàìåòêè). –
[Sphenolobus cavifolius (Buch et Arn.) K. Mueller and
Sphenolobus minutus (Crantz.) Steph. according to
materials from the Urals. (Morphological and taxonom-
ical notes)] Ó÷. çàï. Ïåðìñê. Ãîñ. óí-òà. Áèîëîãèÿ.
[Uchenye Zapiski Permsk. Gos. Univ. Biologiya] 179:
282-288 [Morphology, taxonomy and ecology of Sphe-
nolodus cavifolius and S. minutus, the Urals].
[ZINOVJEVA, L. A.] ÇÈÍÎÂÜÅÂÀ, Ë. À. 1973. Ê ôëîðå
ïå÷åíî÷íûõ ìõîâ Ïîëÿðíîãî è Ñåâåðíîãî Óðàëà. – [To
the hepatic flora of the Polar and Northern Urals] Ó÷.
çàï. Ïåðìñê. Ãîñ. óí-òà, áîòàíèêà [Uchenye Zapiski
Permsk. Gos. Univ., Botanika] 263: 14-37 [Annotated
list of 136 species, including 90 species from the Arctic].