Geographic information systems: A management perspective

Perception of Education Stakeholders on Learners Use of Library Facilities and Resources in Secondary Schools in Osun State, Nigeria

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2024

This research investigated the perception of education stakeholders (principals, teachers, library staff and students) on the availability of and learners use of library facilities and resources and as well identified learner's challenges in the use of library facilities and resources in secondary schools in Osun State. The Survey research design was adopted for the study. The population for the study comprised secondary school stakeholders (principals, teachers, library staff and students) in Osun State. The sample comprised 400 stakeholders (20 principals, 80 teachers, 20 library staff and 280 students) using multistage sampling procedure. A Questionnaire was used to gather information on the perception of stakeholder availability of, learners' use of and the challenges learners face in the use of library facilities and resources in secondary schools in Osun State. The results showed that the stakeholders perceived that library facilities and resources in secondary schools in Osun State are grossly inadequate and that the little available ones are not being effectively and efficiently utilized with grand criterion mean ˂2.5. Some of the challenges facing learners in secondary schools were also identified. The results also revealed that there was no significant difference in the perception of education stakeholders in both private and public schools on learners use of library facilities and resources with the mean of private schools = 48.33 and public schools = 52.24 respectively at p = 0.285 > 0.05. The study concluded that the library facilities and resources in secondary schools in Osun State are underutilized both in private and public secondary schools in the State.

An Analysis of the Mediation of Process Analysis on Relationship between Purchasing Function and Financial Management in Micro and Small Restaurants in Kampala, Uganda

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2024

Purpose-The purpose of the paper was to analyze the mediation role of process analysis on the relationship between Purchasing function and financial management of micro and small restaurants in Kampala, Uganda. Design/methodology-In this study, a cross-sectional design was used. Data was gathered from a sample of 300 participants who were mainly restaurant owners. Statistical analysis was conducted using the software SPSS to do regressions and mediation. Results-Results that purchasing function had significant effects on financial management. The process analysis mediated only 11% of the relationship between purchasing function and financial management. Recommendation: It was recommended that process analysis be streamlined in all the activities associated with purchasing. If this is done, it would give an improvement of 10%. Practical implications-The restaurant owners must ensure that at the planning stage, at the budgeting stage. and the at purchasing stage, process analysis should be adopted. Originality-The research on the micro and small-scale restaurants plus the proposal of adopting process analysis illustrate the fact that this work is original.

Perceived Stress and Sources of Stress among University Academics During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Article

Oct 2024

S.P.S.P. Weerasinghe

Perceived stress is the feelings or thoughts that an individual has about how much stress they are under at a given point in time or over a given time period. Higher education is of paramount importance to the country as universities are the places where knowledge is created through research and invention. To preserve the continuous smooth flow of knowledge creation and dissemination, lecturers play a vital role in the system. Therefore, their mental condition becomes a crucial factor, as stress can lead to various negative consequences. Even though university academics are knowledgeable, many tend to express feelings of experiencing stress in day-to-day life. As there is limited research conducted on the perceived stress among university academics oftwo state universities, this research could bridge the knowledge gap that exists in this regard. The research aims to investigate the perceived stress levels of university academics. The main theoretical framework of this study consisted of the theory of stress and coping developed by Lazarus and Folkman. The study population was comprised of two reputed state universities in Sri Lanka. Of the population of 813 lecturers, a sample of 262 was selected. It was selected to have a confidence level of 95% that the real value is within ±5% of the measured/surveyed value. Seven faculties from each university were selected for this study, and 131 academics from each university were randomly selected to be participants. Although the questionnaire was sent to 262 participants, only 50 of them responded. Convenience sampling was used as the technique for sample selection. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress, and it was used as the instrument in the study. The primary data were gathered through the distribution of questionnaires as Google forms, mainly due to the disturbances in the country. Secondary material was gathered through books and other published research articles. By analysing the gathered data through SPSS, the researcher identified that 96% of the participants suffer from moderate to high stress. This is concerning as they are required to be mentally and physically strong in order to maintain the smooth flow of knowledge creation and dissemination. Some of the participants are engaged in different activities as solutions to stress. However, only 7% of them are engaged in relaxation exercises as a way of coping with stress. This could be mainly due to a lack of awareness regarding the benefits of relaxation exercises. As a researcher, it is important to reiterate the importance of the awareness of perceived stress and the employment of different mechanisms for decreasing stress levels for the betterment of one’s well-being.

The Role of Ethics and Civilization Course in Nurturing a Madani Generation

Article

Oct 2024

The development of a Madani generation involves more than just material advancement; it necessitates meticulous thought and the cultivation of ethical values. The 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, conceived the slogan “Malaysia MADANI,” paving the way for Malaysia and its diverse population of races, religions, and cultures to progress. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of ethics and civilization appreciation courses in fostering a Madani generation. The six main pillars contained in the idea of a civilized Malaysia, including sustainability, well-being, creativity, respect, confidence, and courtesy, were also debated to foster a generation that is advanced in terms of thought, spirituality, and materiality. The entire study employs qualitative methods to analyze primary and secondary sources. A document analysis study was also carried out to ensure the validity of each piece of information presented and evaluate the available facts. The study’s results revealed that the ethics and civilization appreciation course significantly contributed to the understanding of the six core pillars that shape a Malaysian generation MADANI, thereby enhancing critical and analytical thinking skills to navigate a more challenging life. The study’s implications demonstrate that ethics and civilization appreciation courses significantly contribute to the development of the most Madani generation, thereby contributing to the progress of the nation.

Slavery and Slave Trade Never Came to an End but Morphed into Acceptable Sophistries of Modernity: A Hindsight Examination of the Historicity of Ancient Africa-Europe Relations to Understand the Present and Projecting the Future

Article

Oct 2024

James Mundende

Although modernity is praiseworthy for it has brought a plethora of desirables that surely transformed humanity in a big way, socially, religiously, economically and so on, on issues of slavery and slave trade there is nothing praiseworthy. The desirability of modernization cannot be wholly and gleefully accepted without a coordinated and research-backed ridicule if the issue of the subtlety continuance of slavery is considered. Contextually, the breaking point between ancient era and contemporary is seemingly in theory as the orthopraxis of human behavior proving otherwise; there was no break but continuity of these vices which intransigently took up the shape of each historical contexts from past into present and future so that they suit timeous social contexts. This article argues that slavery and slave trade did not end but morphed into socially, economically and politically contextualized desirables of each historical period overtime, notwithstanding the pretentious and fruitless efforts taken to end all these such as enactment of laws and public ridicules by the former perpetrator-countries. Slavery and slave trade were made to lurk deeply into the contemporary social discourses which are within the cocoons and sophistries of modernity but to the detriment of the poverty-stricken folks. The major point worth-noting is that in the 21st century, slavery and slave trade are insidiously present and they are found in the country to country diplomatic relations as well as between employer-employee engagements. This article also argues and calls it, modernized slave trade and slavery since they are imbued with the current contexts within the enclaves of socio-economic and political influences. The future looks gloomy as slavery is no longer open as it was in the 15th century; now it has been rebranded into acceptable, perfidious and subtle ways of living.

Analysis of Language Used in Social Media and its Impact on Students’ Writing: A Case Study of Seventh Day Adventist College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua, Ghana

Article

Oct 2024

The issue about the impact of social media language on the formal academic writings of students of Colleges of Education in Ghana seems unending. While some researchers report a positive impact of social media language on students’ academic performance, other researchers report otherwise. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to examine the most prevalent type of social media English found in teacher-trainees’ formal writing and its effect on academic performances of teacher-trainees at SDA College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua, Ghana. The study used the mixed methods research design. The researchers sampled 313 teacher-trainees from the SDA College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua using the stratified random sampling approach. The researchers used a close-ended questionnaire, semi-structured interview guide, and observation checklist to gather data for the study. The data gathered where analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that teacher-trainees at SDA College of Education, Asokore Koforidua, Ghana are addicted to social media and their academic writings of are full of unconventional abbreviations, punctuation and spelling errors. Also, the study concluded that social media English has very little effect on the academic performances of the teacher-trainees. Based on the conclusions of the study, it was recommended that lecturers who teach Communication Skills in the Department of Languages in the college need to up their game, and help teacher-trainees to appreciate the need to use formal writing styles in their academic writings.

Mentorship of Academics in Higher Education Institutions: A Scoping Review and Future Research Agenda

Article

Oct 2024

This paper aims to suggest a normative mentorship model that can contribute to the efficiency of academics at higher learning institutions. Furthermore, the article is focused on promoting a follow-up normative mentorship model based on primary data to be collected at the Namibia University of Science and Technology in Windhoek, Namibia. The research employed a scoping review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews, a meta-analysis (Prisma) flow chart for the literature studied for this article, and qualitative content analysis to achieve the research objective. This objective included examining the benefits of mentoring strategies for mentors and mentees and exploring the challenges of mentoring strategy. The study’s findings revealed that mentorship practices generally contribute significantly to academics’ research productivity, enhancing their workload efficiency and giving them a crucial role in the development of graduate students and faculty members. The paper also details how mentorship strategies are challenged by both the dynamic process of a mentorship process and balancing the mentors’ capabilities with their responsibilities. The paper concludes that the mentorship of academics produces many favorable work outcomes, such as academic adjustment to organizational culture, career development and advancement, promotion, job satisfaction and constructive participation in the organization. Based on the findings, the study recommended that serious consideration and implementation of a formal mentoring strategy is required when institutions of higher learning mentorship strategies or frameworks are not formally recognized or implemented. Moreover, performance indicators should be clearly stated to ensure that the mission and vision of the institution are accomplished and that a conducive learning environment should be embraced. In conclusion, before the normative mentorship model can be implemented, all the various stakeholders in the academic ecosystem can buy into ensuring effective implementation and continuous monitoring and evaluation of the sustainable mentorship model for the benefit of most stakeholders, the students.

Revenue Mobilization and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1990-2022

Article

Oct 2024

Ologbenla (Phd) Patrick

This study investigates the impact of revenue mobilization on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing on both oil and non-oil revenues. Using annual time series data from 1990 to 2022, the research employs descriptive and inferential statistical methods to analyze key economic variables including GDP, gross capital formation, labor force, non-oil and oil revenues, inflation, and exchange rates. The findings of the study reveal that non-oil revenue and gross capital formation have significant positive effects on GDP both in the short and long run. Conversely, variables such as exchange rate, labor force, and oil revenue do not significantly impact GDP in the short term. The Bounds test confirms the presence of a long-term co-integrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validate the model’s reliability, confirming the absence of serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, and indicating normally distributed residuals. The findings showed the importance of diversifying revenue sources beyond the oil sector and promoting investments to enhance economic growth. The study recommends; enhancing tax collection efficiency, creating an investment-friendly environment, stabilizing inflation, reducing exchange rate volatility, and improving labor market productivity through education and vocational training.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Privacy Laws

Article

Oct 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has significantly impacted privacy law, raising complex legal and ethical questions. AI systems, particularly those utilizing big data and machine learning algorithms, have the capacity to collect, analyze, and infer sensitive personal information at unprecedented scales. This capability challenges existing privacy frameworks that were primarily designed for less intrusive technologies. Key concerns include the potential for AI to bypass user consent, the difficulty in achieving meaningful transparency and accountability, and the risks associated with automated decision-making processes that may lead to privacy infringements or discrimination. Privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, have begun to address these challenges by emphasizing data minimization, purpose limitation, and the right to explanation. However, the rapid advancement of AI technologies necessitates a continuous reassessment of legal principles to ensure they are robust enough to protect individual privacy in an increasingly automated world. This abstract explores the interplay between AI development and privacy law, highlighting the need for adaptive legal frameworks that balance innovation with the protection of fundamental privacy rights. The work adopts the doctrinal method of research, where materials sourced, both primary and secondary are subjected to content analysis.

Relationship of Body Image and Emotion Regulation Strategies among Male University Students

Article

Oct 2024

This study attempted to determine the relationship between body image and emotion regulation strategies. Employing the descriptive (survey) method by random technique sampling with the aid of body image questionnaire (BESA) and emotion regulation strategies questionnaire (CERQ), the current study collected data from 305 male undergrad students enrolled for the diploma and degree of the year 2021 to 2024 at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Samarahan Campus, Sarawak (UiTM). The questionnaire culled background information, then requested respondents to rate their body image and emotion regulation strategies, and rate all on a five-point scale. To test consistency, Cronbach’s alpha (a) was used, while Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (Pearson r) was used to measure the correlation among the variables. The reliability of the body image and emotion regulation strategies that were tested using Cronbach alpha obtained a coefficient of 0.742 and 0.841 respectively, indicating a good level of reliability. The results revealed that body image and emotion regulation strategies have a significant positive correlation with r=0.406, n=305, and p<0.001 with moderate strength. The relationship between body image and emotion regulation strategies depicted not harmful to mental and physical health. This finding shows that adolescent male tends to have high body appreciation, and this body compassion is associated with mental activities and self-care behaviors that foster rational self-talk and acceptance of one’s experiences. Future research can focus on different age (male adult) and economical status as these factors might have an impact on their wellbeing.

Value Orientation and Environmental Crisis in Ibadan Metropolis

Article

Oct 2024

The Ibadan metropolis, a city in southwestern Nigeria, is faced with severe environmental crises, including flood, pollution, deforestation, and waste management issues, which threaten the health, well-being, and quality of life of its residents. This study investigated the complex relationship between value orientation and environmental crisis in Ibadan, with a focus on identifying the underlying values, beliefs, and practices driving environmental degradation. The study employed a descriptive research design of the survey type with the sample pulled from the adult inhabitants of the Ibadan metropolis of both male and female in Ibadan Oyo State. Two hundred (200) respondents of both males and females in the four local government areas in Ibadan Oyo State (Ibadan South West, Ibadan South East, Ibadan North and Ibadan North East) were selected through conveniences sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected for this study were analysed using a correlation of 0.05 at the significance level. The finding of this study revealed that there is a positive and significant correlation between people’s orientation and environmental crisis in Ibadan metropolis (N = 200, r-cal = 0.880, p < 0.05) (t=2.314, p<0.05, df=198). The study concluded that people’s value and orientation significantly influenced environmental crisis in Ibadan metropolis. Therefore, it was recommended that there is the need to make a shift towards sustainable values, community engagement, value-based interventions, while targeting environmental awareness and education to mitigate environmental crises in Ibadan.

Bioterrorism Threats and Its Implications on National Security in Kenya

Article

Oct 2024

Bioterrorism presents a substantial global threat to national security, with potentially catastrophic outcomes. The primary aim of this research was to evaluate Kenya’s preparedness to tackle bioterrorism. The study specifically sought to grasp the magnitude of bioterrorism as a threat to Kenya’s national security, assess the legal and policy framework addressing bioterrorism, and gauge Kenya’s readiness to confront such threats. Employing a mixed-methods approach, questionnaires were administered to various stakeholders, encompassing policymakers, security professionals, healthcare experts, and the general public. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and document analysis were conducted to gain comprehensive insights into the research objectives. The results unveil a nuanced understanding of bioterrorism as a multifaceted hazard to Kenya’s national security. While existing legal and policy structures demonstrate dedication, gaps in execution and enforcement impede their efficacy. Kenya’s preparedness levels fluctuate among stakeholders, with some expressing confidence in current measures, while others highlight deficiencies in technological capabilities and resource distribution. Notably, a significant proportion of respondents at 59 % are in agreement that global advancements in technology have heightened the risks and magnitude of bioterrorism. In summary, Kenya’s endeavors to combat bioterrorism encompass legislative, policy, and operational measures. Nevertheless, enhanced coordination, capacity-building, and resource allocation are imperative to effectively address identified shortcomings. The study underscores the significance of proactive measures and holistic strategies in fortifying national security resilience against bioterrorism threats. Drawing from the findings, the study proposes several recommendations including; Strengthening collaboration and coordination among relevant stakeholders; Investing in technological infrastructure and capacity-building endeavors to enhance surveillance and detection; Regular assessments and revisions of existing legal and policy frameworks are also advised to ensure their pertinence and efficacy in addressing evolving bioterrorism threats. Further research is warranted to explore the socio-economic ramifications of bioterrorism incidents in Kenya and devise strategies to mitigate their impact. Assessing public awareness and magnitude of bioterrorism risks to inform targeted communication and educational campaigns is indispensable. Additionally, studying international best practices and drawing lessons from other nations’ experiences in countering bioterrorism would be advantageous for policy and strategy development in Kenya.

Impact of Mother’s Profession on Academic Performance of Children: A Sociological Investigation in Gopalganj Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh

Article

Oct 2024

Kaniz Fatema

Each family has a mother, who serves as the cornerstone of the home. She must take on various roles, both at home and in the wider society. Mothers worldwide, whether employed or not, dedicate themselves wholeheartedly to their children. A mother’s unconditional love for her child is so profound that she would willingly sacrifice her own life. It is regrettable that working women often have to manage several obligations both at home and in the workplace. The main objective of this inquiry is to analyze the correlation between a mother’s profession and her children’s academic achievement. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained via an interview schedule, while qualitative data was acquired through an in-depth interview. A total of 150 participants were selected for quantitative research, while the qualitative data included a small number of sample (10 respondents). The study investigated the correlation between a mother’s profession and her children’s academic performance, using role theory and Urie Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory. This research categorizes mothers’ jobs in the study region into eight distinct categories. Given the central emphasis on the correlation between a mother’s profession and her child’s academic achievement, the distribution of the mother’s time was also taken into account. The study finds that, there are statistically significant correlation between a mother’s profession and her child’s academic achievement. Parenting approaches indirectly impact children’s academic achievement by influencing their self-perception and drive.

Nexus between Public Finance Management Reforms and Revenue Collection Process in Osun State, Nigeria

Article

Oct 2024

Osun State, Nigeria, is facing poor public expenditure management, which is affecting government capital projects and budget performance, leading to uncompleted projects. This study aimed to examine the relationship between public finance management reforms and the revenue collection process in Osun State. Six hundred questionnaires were distributed to employees in various departments in Osun State. The study is mainly of a survey type, and a purposive sampling technique was adopted to determine the sample size of 500 respondents. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression at a 5% level of significance. The results showed that public finance management reforms significantly affected the revenue allocation process in Osun State. Specifically, the R-square from the model revealed that the independent variables collectively explained 53.2% of the variance in the revenue collection process in Osun State. Moreover, fiscal discipline (β = .319, p < .05), accountability mechanisms (β = .180, p < .05), financial reporting quality (β = .195, p < .05), efficiency in resource allocation (β = .144, p < .05), and revenue mobilization (β = .398, p < .05) were all found to be significant predictors of the revenue collection process in Osun State. All tests were carried out at a 5% level of significance. The regression analysis revealed a significant impact of public finance management reforms on the revenue collection process in Osun State. Fiscal discipline, accountability mechanisms, and revenue mobilization were significant predictors of the revenue collection process.

Internet Exchange: A Catalyst for Digital Economy Towards AI-Driven Governance (Govtech)

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has underscored the critical role of Internet Exchange (IX) points in shaping the Digital Economy and facilitating AI-driven governance (GovTech). This study addresses the problem of how IX infrastructure impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of digital services and AI applications within governance structure. The aim of the study is to explore the synergy between IX points and the Digital Economy and to analyse their combined influence on AI-driven governance, particularly focusing on how these elements contribute to enhanced public administration and economic growth. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative analysis of IX infrastructure impact, comparative case studies, and empirical data from recent advancements in digital technologies. Data were collected through surveys of key stakeholders, performance metrics of digital services, and case studies from diverse geographical contexts. The analysis employed statistical methods to assess correlations between IX infrastructure quality and digital economy outcomes, as well as the effectiveness of AI integration in governance. The findings reveal that robust IX infrastructure significantly enhances digital transaction efficiency and supports the effective deployment of AI technologies in governance. High-quality IX points contribute to reduced latency and improved data throughput, which are essential for real-time analytics and decision-making processes in public administration. This synergy fosters a reinforcing loop where advancements in IX infrastructure bolster AI capabilities, driving both economic growth and enhanced governance. The implications of the study are twofold. Theoretically, it extends the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by integrating them within the context of digital infrastructure and governance. Practically, it underscores the need for policymakers to invest in and equitably distribute IX infrastructure to support digital and AI advancements. The study highlights the importance of addressing regional disparities in IX infrastructure and suggests future research into the long-term effects of IX investments on technological and economic outcomes.

The Impact of BABA: Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) Tool: Beyond Spreadsheet Simple Statistics

Article

Oct 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness and user experience of the Business Analytic Basic Aid (BABA) Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) tool compared to manual MAD calculations using Excel among students. Initially, students were taught to perform MAD calculations manually with Excel, followed by an introduction to the BABA automated MAD tool. A survey was conducted to assess various aspects of usability, complexity, and overall experience with both methods. Survey results indicated a general preference for the BABA automated MAD tool, with high ratings for ease of use (mean: 3.96) and quick learning (mean: 4.06). However, the tool was perceived as somewhat complex (mean: 2.88), and students expressed a need for technical support (mean: 3.36). Despite these challenges, confidence in using the tool was high (mean: 3.78), and students appreciated its well-integrated functions (mean: 3.88).The findings suggest that while the BABA automated MAD tool provides significant advantages over manual calculations, further refinements and user support are needed to address its complexities. The study highlights the potential for improved learning outcomes and efficiency in statistical analysis through the adoption of automated tools in educational settings, offering valuable insights for educators and tool developers.

Design and Development of Numflex Application for Number System Learning: A DDR Approach with Fuzzy Delphi Method

Article

Oct 2024

This study presents the design and development of the NumFlex App, an interactive educational tool aimed at improving students’ understanding of number system conversions (binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal) in secondary schools. The objective was to obtain expert agreement and views on the app’s content, interaction, and interface design. Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) and a 7-point Likert scale, responses were collected from seven experts in various fields of education. The data were analyzed using triangular fuzzy numbers, and the ranking of each variable was determined through the defuzzification process. The study followed a Design and Development Research (DDR) methodology, starting with a Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to identify learning challenges. The findings demonstrated 100% expert consensus, with key elements such as content clarity (defuzzification value 0.95714) and interface design (defuzzification value 0.97143) ranked highest. The results confirm that NumFlex successfully integrates clear, pedagogically sound content with intuitive interactive features, making it an effective learning tool. Future research should focus on expanding the app to additional platforms and exploring its integration into the Malaysian national curriculum through collaboration with the Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM) to broaden its educational impact.

Strategic Training Practices and Firm Performance among Human Resource Management Consultancy Firms in Nairobi Kenya

Article

Oct 2024

Firm performance is essential for competitiveness, but many firms struggle with executing functional strategies, resulting in poor outcomes. In a dynamic market, strategic training is critical to maintaining superior performance, especially with growing global competition. Despite significant investments in employee training, the effect of strategic training on firm performance among HR consultancy firms in Nairobi, Kenya, remains underexplored. This paper aimed to examine the role of strategic training practices in firm performance. The study examined the effects of employee motivation to learn, the impact of perceived supervisor support and the effect of employee training attitudes on firm performance in HR consultancy firms. The study was grounded on learning organization theory. An explanatory research design was adopted, utilizing questionnaires to collect data from 185 human resource management consultancy firms in Nairobi. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to draw meaningful insights. The study highlighted the crucial role of strategic training and employee commitment in enhancing firm performance. Additionally, motivation to learn, supervisor support, and positive training attitudes showed strong positive correlations with performance in Nairobi’s HR consultancy firms. The regression analysis indicates these variables explain 2.3% of the variance in firm performance (R² = 0.023). The motivation to learn (β=0.079, p=0.009), supervisor support (β=0.128, p=0.022), and training employee attitude (β=0.196, p=0.013) were found to be statistically significant predictors of firm performance. In conclusion, strategic training practices such as motivation to learn, supervisor support, and employee attitudes significantly enhance firm performance. The study recommends that HR consultancy firms in Nairobi prioritize fostering employee motivation through continuous professional development and training. Strengthening supervisor support via leadership programs and promoting positive attitudes toward training, aligned with employee career goals, will enhance both individual growth and firm performance.

The Impact of EduKomEko on the Living Standards of Asnaf in Melaka, Malaysia

Article

Oct 2024

Asnaf refers to those who are in poverty, a serious issue for the country as it becomes a burden. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of the EduKomEko model implemented among the asnaf. This model encompasses aspects of education (Edu), community (Kom), and economy (Eko). The study’s background demonstrates that existing programmes still have many shortcomings as the asnaf continue to rely on continuous aid to survive. This problem significantly impacts the country because they are unable to become self-sufficient in improving their living standards. As a result, the current cost of living has become more challenging, causing them to remain trapped in poverty. A quantitative approach was employed to conduct descriptive and comparative analysis, allowing the researchers to assess changes in key indicators, including education, community involvement, economic well-being, and psychosocial support, before and after the model’s implementation. The study adopts a quasi-experimental design with 53 asnaf divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group participated in the EduKomEko model intervention, while the control group did not. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire in pre-test and post-test phases, and the results were analyzed using SPSS software. T-tests were conducted to determine significant differences between the two groups. The reliability of the questionnaire was validated with Cronbach’s alpha exceeding 0.7, indicating high reliability. The findings indicate that the model positively impacts financial management awareness, subsequently improving the living standards of the asnaf. This study can help eradicate poverty to a zero level and enhance the social and economic welfare of the asnaf. Future studies should focus on expanding the model to other states by incorporating technology to achieve a more effective and sustainable impact. Additionally, integrating digital platforms could facilitate broader access to educational resources and economic opportunities, further empowering the asnaf and ensuring long-term resilience against poverty.

A Comparative Analysis of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks’ Performance Pre and Post-Adoption of IFRS 9

Article

Oct 2024

Implementing IFRS 9 in Nigeria brought with it both opportunities and challenges to the banking industry which require a thorough analysis. A lot of questions remain unanswered on how the implementation of IFRS 9 impacts banks’ bottom lines. This study aimed to assess how the adoption of IFRS 9 has affected the financial performance of Nigerian deposit money banks. The impact of the introduction of IFRS 9 on the performance of the DMBs in Nigeria was investigated by analyzing financial performance metrics, including return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The study used Access Bank Limited (ACL), Guaranty Trust Bank Limited (GTB), United Bank for Africa Limited (UBA), and Zenith Bank Plc (ZB) as a case study. A paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data from the banks’ financial reports for the five years before and after the adoption of the standard. The results implied that different banks saw different effects from the implementation of IFRS 9. Stability was shown by ABL while UBA showed a significant rise in both ROA and ROE, demonstrating successful planning and transition tactics. Major changes occurred at GTB and ZB, highlighting the significance of strategic financial planning and strong risk management frameworks in sailing through the challenges brought about by IFRS 9. According to the findings, Nigerian DMBs’ ROA and ROE are significantly impacted by the standard’s implementation. The study recommends that banks should maintain a proactive approach to monitor and adjust their financial strategies and operations accordingly given the ongoing evolution of accounting standards and regulatory requirements.

The Effect of TPACK on Developing 21st-Century Teaching Skills: A Pre-Service Teacher’s Perspective

Article

Oct 2024

The study aimed to determine the significant effect of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on the 21st Century Teaching Skills among pre-service teachers in Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology. Using universal sampling, 233 pre-service teachers from the BSEd-Math, BSEd-Science, and BSEd-English programs and 233 cooperating teachers participated in the study during the academic year 2023-2024. The study used a Predictive Correlational Research Design. The researchers used the data collection instruments created by Schmidt et al. (2014) to gauge the Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Pre-service Teachers. Researchers also utilized the data collection instruments by Zamora and Zamora (2022) to evaluate the teachers’ 21st Century Teaching Skills. The researchers utilized Mean, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression as statistical tools to obtain the study’s objectives. The study’s results revealed that the pre-service teacher’s level of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) was high which was interpreted as evident. Moreover, the 21st Century Teaching Skills level was very high and was interpreted as always observed. Further, there was a highly significant positive relationship between Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and 21st Century Teaching Skills among Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology Pre-service teachers. Lastly, it was found that TPACK can significantly affect the 21st Century Teaching Skills of Pre-service teachers and can be summarized by a model 𝑌 = 0.249X1 + 0.293X2 + 1.429

Local Healing Practices and Women’s Healthcare in Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study from Magura District

Article

Oct 2024

Sumaya Tahsin Hamida

This paper focuses on the local healing practices adopted by women and the women’s healthcare system in a rural area of the Magura district. This paper also investigates the reasons for selecting local healing practices as an alternative to modern healthcare services. Qualitative research has been used in this study to get a comprehensive view of the health care system of rural women. The study found that rural women mostly choose Palli Chikitshaks (Rural Medical Practitioners) for their medical treatment. The penchant for choosing other local healing practitioners i.e., Kabiraj (traditional healers), Mollas and Fakirs (religious healers), and Hakims (plant-based medical practitioners) several factors are responsible for choosing local healers including insolvency, faith, norms of Purdah (veil), economic dependency and lack of decision-making power of women in health care. In addition, the customary reputation, attentive nature of care, good behavior, and lower fees charged by the local healers draw the attention of the rural women.

Uptake and Barriers of HPV Vaccine by 10-Year-Old School-Going Girls in Kisumu County, Kenya

Article

Oct 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer and a significant cause of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). It is estimated that 85% of cervical cancer cases are in low- and middle-income countries. Kenya became the 16th African country to introduce the HPV vaccine into its routine immunization schedule. The main hindrance was initially the cost, but even as the vaccine has been rolled out free of charge, we still have acceptability and uptake challenges. Objectives: To determine the uptake of the HPV vaccine by 10-year-old school-going girls in Kisumu County and to assess the factors associated with parental acceptability of the HPV vaccine in Kisumu County, using the Health Belief Model. Methods: We conducted a mixed-method analysis of the uptake of the HPV vaccine by 10-year-old school-going girls in Kisumu County and the factors affecting parental acceptability. The study’s first phase was a cross-sectional quantitative study, where secondary data of randomly sampled 384 girls, ten years of age, was collected from the school registry retrospectively between December 2019 and December 2021. A descriptive analysis was conducted. The results were presented in frequency and percentage. 34 parents purposively sampled for the FGDs. Transcripts were analyzed from the four focus groups in rural and urban Kisumu. Results: The average uptake of the HPV vaccine in Kisumu County was (252) 65.63% (n=384). Only (119) 30.98% were fully vaccinated, while 26.82% (103) were partially vaccinated. 34.37% were not vaccinated during the study period. Upon analysis of the qualitative data from the focused group discussion (FGDs), four main themes emerged as regards the HBM: the lack of knowledge and misinformation about Human Papillomavirus, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine, the fear of the HPV vaccine side effects, non-vaccine costs like transportation cost and institutional barriers like availability of the vaccine and proximity to a facility offering the vaccine services. Conclusion: The study confirms that the HPV vaccination uptake is low, especially for the two doses. The study findings indicate that many parents and guardians did not possess vital information regarding the HPV vaccine that would enable them to allow their daughters to receive the vaccine. Recommendations: It is, therefore, imperative that policymakers investigate and verify the efficacy of a single dose of the HPV vaccine and shift to one dose, and also employ other modalities of HPV vaccination campaigns to include door-to-door campaigns. Moreover, vital information regarding the causal relationship between the HPV cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine, and the side effects should be part of the disseminated information to the target groups.

Fostering Responsible Online Behavior through Digital Ethics in Bangladesh: An Exploration of Vulnerability, Facts, and Catalysts

Article

Oct 2024

Afrista Birjis

This paper aims to explore the current Behavioral trends of Bangladeshi online users, vulnerability of different online security dimensions in Bangladesh, identify the impacts of different catalysts and roles of different institutes and stakeholder pursuing responsible online behavior. In this study, opinions of 10 general internet users and 5 E-entrepreneurs have been collected by using semi-structured questionnaire. Rank order scaling and constant sum scaling have been used to compare the data and form comparative analysis. It has been exhibited in this study that, authenticity, nonrepudiation and privacy are the most vulnerable dimensions of cyber security in Bangladesh. Digital ethics can pursue more responsible online behavior with the integration of legal influence and technological measures. Inclusion and collaboration of all the stakeholders like users, academics, E-entrepreneurs, government etc. might bring better digital environment in ethical concern. Family, Educational institutions and social community can play prominent role pursuing more responsible behavior in online by personality formation of tweens & teens, knowledge buildings of young adults and including digital ethics in social norms. This study is an attempt to more quantification of the facts and catalysts through comparison. Despite having a very nominal sample size, this study can serve as a foundation for further rigorous research on the factors and catalysts that encourage more responsible online behavior.

Land Cover Change of Klaja Karst Watershed, General Santos City, Philippines

Article

Oct 2024

Effective land management and sustainable development necessitate an understanding of land usage’s scope and mechanism. This study aims to identify changes in land cover in the Klaja Karst watershed due to urbanization, development, and ongoing population growth, as well as to create projections for the area’s land cover twenty (20) years from the completion of the study. The study created land cover maps spanning 2003 to 2020 to investigate patterns and changes in the area’s land cover. Furthermore, projection maps for 2030 and 2040 were created using a dataset derived from the abovementioned maps. The predicted maps show steady growth of perennial crop cover and built-up areas. The most prominent variables leading to this increase are urbanization, population growth, and overall development. The city’s residents, on the other hand, have relied on the growth of perennial crops to meet their demands and produce sustenance. Conversely, the increase in built-up areas and perennial crops has reduced the coverage of other land types, particularly annual crops, open forests, and grasslands. Based on the information presented above, the researcher devised an action plan that prioritized improved land management, conservation, and utilization. The plan calls for strengthening the implementation of environmental laws and policies, providing farmers with additional farm inputs, financial assistance, and promoting co-management of the study area with neighboring municipalities. Part of the consideration is the formation of a Watershed Management Council for the Klaja Karst Watershed, as well as the possibility of declaring the study area a local conservation area and developing a long-term strategy. In general, the study and its findings represent a significant step forward not only for the city and region but also for a wide range of sectors, particularly land planners and environmentalists who are developing management plans that are economically viable, socially acceptable, and environmentally sustainable.

The Anglophone Crisis and Low Voter Turnout in Anglophone Cameroon in the 2018 Presidential Elections

Article

Oct 2024

The international political system has radically changed in the last three decade. During this era the global political system has witnessed the enfranchisement of more voters across geographical, racial and socio-economic boundaries than ever before. With the growing trend of democracy, voter turnouts keep fluctuating. Since the return of multiparty elections in 1990, Cameroon has been experiencing a downward trend in voter turnout. With voter apathy being on the rise in Cameroon, the 2018 Presidential elections were no different nationally, but it was more glaring in the Anglophone regions with extremely low turnout. The presidential elections coincided with the onset of the Cameroonian civil war in Anglophone Cameroon, with separatist fighters and the Cameroon government forces fighting over the self-determination and political future of Anglophone Cameroon. This study sought to ascertain the link between the Anglophone crisis and the low voter turnout in the Anglophone regions. The study relied on both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources will mainly be gotten through telephone interviews and personal observations. Secondary data from books, journal article, newspapers, reports and possible interviews on election issues in Cameroon. Findings show that the Anglophone crisis and separatist threats played a role in low voter turnout, alongside voting age and voter disillusionment. The low voter turnout in the Anglophone regions creates a question of legitimacy of those elections and it is recommended that a resolution of the conflict would help improve the situation of voter apathy in Anglophone Cameroon ahead of the upcoming 2025 Presidential and 2026 Municipal and parliamentary Elections.

Effect of Style on Post-Merger and Acquisition Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

Article

Oct 2024

Based on the McKinsey 7S Framework, this study was undertaken to assess the effect of Style on post-Merger and Acquisition (M&A) performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The independent variable of the study is Style, operationalized through change communication, post-M&A change management, and post-M&A leadership. Post-M&A integration, the moderating variable, is measured by the degree and rate of integration. This study is anchored on the Three-step change, Resource Based View, and Universalistic Best Practice theories. The Kenyan commercial banking sector has 38 registered commercial banks currently operating in the industry; 29 of which have undergone M&A activities. A sample of 10 banks, involved in M&A activities for a period ranging from six months to five years, was selected. This timeframe recommended by Masoud et al., (2020) is critical for M&As as it allows the assessment of both short-term and medium-term integration outcomes, where initial challenges are addressed and operational synergies start manifesting. Data was collected using both primary and secondary sources. Primary data, analyzed through content and framework analyses provided qualitative insights into integration practices. Secondary data, primarily consisting of financial ratios of bank performance (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Return on Investment, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin) was analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test in SPSS version 28.0. Correlation analysis and inferential statistics were employed to measure the strength of relationships between study variables. The study employed a 95% confidence level with a 5% level of precision, ensuring that the results were robust and could be generalized with minimal error. These levels of precision and confidence enhance the reliability and quality of the research by reducing the likelihood of making incorrect inferences about the broader population. The findings reveal that effective change communication post-M&A significantly enhances employee engagement and reduces resistance, which in turn positively influences overall organizational performance. Change management practices that are structured and inclusive of employee feedback contribute to smoother integration processes, minimizing disruptions to operations and customer service. Leadership style was found to be a critical factor in the success of M&As, with collaborative and change leadership resulting to better post-M&A outcomes. The results further confirmed that the conceptual framework accurately predicted post-M&A performance, with Style having a positive, statistically significant effect. Additionally, post-M&A integration was found to moderate the relationship between Style and post-M&A performance, amplifying the positive outcomes when the integration was well-executed. The study concludes that the style of managing change, communication, and leadership post-M&A is critical in determining the success of commercial banks in Kenya, with a strong emphasis on transparent communication, structured change processes, and adaptive leadership styles. These findings suggest that adopting best practices in these areas can significantly enhance post-M&A performance. To enhance post-M&A performance of commercial banks, this study recommends integration of operations and systems, implementation of robust performance measurement systems, effective communication, leadership, and change management. There is need for future studies on the effects of M&A activities on the risk profile of commercial banks. This could involve examining how changes in the size, diversification, and complexity of the institution following M&A impact its risk exposure and resilience to external shocks.

The Influence of Political Communication on Youth Voter Decisions in Klang Valley: The Role of Credibility, Informativeness, Interactiveness, and Satire

Article

Oct 2024

In the digital age, the factors shaping young voters’ decisions are becoming increasingly complex. This study explores the impact of political credibility, political informativeness, political interactiveness, and political satire on the voting decisions of youth in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a sample of 330 young voters, this research reveals that all four factors positively influence voter decisions, though their effects vary. Political credibility and political informativeness are significant, albeit with modest effects, highlighting their essential roles in shaping voter trust and decision-making. More pronounced impacts are observed with political interactiveness and political satire, which engage voters more dynamically and contribute to more pronounced shifts in voting behavior. These findings underscore the importance of integrating trust, information quality, engagement, and humor into political campaigns. The study provides strategic insights for enhancing political communication, offering a comprehensive understanding of how these key elements influence youth voting behavior in Malaysia and beyond.

Assessing Language Teachers’ Opinions on Techspeak’s Effects on Students’ Second Language (L2) Acquisition and Writing Abilities

Article

Oct 2024

This research study investigates language teachers’ perspectives on the influence of TechSpeak (or TxtSpk) on second language learning and writing skills among students in the College of Education at Central Mindanao University and Bukidnon State University during the second semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The study aims to 1. identify the common TechSpeak language used by students in academic writing; 2. assess the impact of TechSpeak on students’ second language learning and writing skills; 3. uncover themes and patterns from teachers’ perspectives on TechSpeak. The study involved six language instructors—five females and one male—selected through purposive sampling from both universities. Individual interviews were conducted, focusing on their experiences and observations regarding students’ submissions and feedback. Analysis of the data led to several key themes regarding the impact of TechSpeak. First, TechSpeak affects students’ formal writing, confirming earlier research on the intersection of technology and learning. While students demonstrate an understanding of appropriate TechSpeak usage, its frequent use in formal contexts raises concerns about its potential negative impact on writing skills. The prevalence of TechSpeak, characterized by abbreviations, acronyms, and omissions, suggests an emerging trend that may hinder formal writing capabilities. To mitigate the adverse effects of TechSpeak. educators and parents should promote awareness of the importance of proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation across all forms of communication. Students should be actively encouraged to distinguish between informal and formal writing contexts and adjust their language accordingly. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term impacts of TechSpeak on writing skills and to develop effective strategies for addressing its use within educational settings.

Digitization of African Verbal arts

Article

Oct 2024

Chioma Felicia OKOLO

The twenty-first century is characterized by steady advancement in technology, ever increasing need for migration and evolution from the rural and archaic mode of operation to a more digitalized and urban modes. These evolutions in technology, migration and jettisoning of the old ways to embrace the modern ways have led to cultural displacement, loss of the authentic rustic flavours, and alteration of identity. In as much as technological advancement and, perhaps migrations, have led to the loss of the above stated, technology, specially, has aided the recovering, preservation and dissemination of the said African oral traditions to a wider audience and those who, ordinarily, might not have had access to them. Consequently, scholars of African oral traditions have embraced this development in technology and produced works where the cultural and linguistic interactions of the indigenous people are exhibited, thereby promoting intercultural relationships and preserving cultures. This study aims to examine the impact of digitization on African oral traditions, investigation how technological advancements simultaneously displace and preserve cultural heritage. The hybridity approach in use in this study finds out that digital platforms blend traditional and modern forms, creating new elements and challenging essentialized notions of African culture. The study concludes that digitization, while preserving the cultural heritage also threatens it. It was recommended that there should be a critical evaluation of technological impacts on cultural identity and authenticity as well as a community-driven digitization initiatives to ensure cultural ownership and authenticity.

RANCANG BAGUN SISTEM PEMETAAN KRIMINALITAS BERBASIS ANDROID Di KOTA SUKABUMI

Article

Oct 2024

Tindakan kejahatan atau kriminalitas mengalami peningkatan dan sangat memprihatinkan terjadi di banyak negara dengan waktu kejadian yang berbeda. Tingkat kejahatan ini semakin marak dan banyak terjadi, baik secara jumlah maupun jenisnya. Tindakan ini dapat merugikan secara finansial maupun fisiologis bahkan dapat membahayakan korban serta perbuatan ini melanggar hukum yang berlaku di setiap negara khususnya Indonesia sebagai negara hukum. Penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi geografis untuk memetakan titik lokasi atau daerah yang rawan tindak kejahatan untuk mempermudah dalma menganalisis dan menvisualisasi kriminalitas untuk membantu pihak kepolisian dan juga masyarakat yang berlokasi pada ruang lingkup lokasi di kota Sukabumi. Selain itu, sistem ini dapat memetakan kerentanan tindak kejahatan dan pengguna dapat melaporkan jika terjadi tindakan kejahatan tersebut. Sistem ini dapat mempermudah masyarakat melakukan laporan secara realtime melalu sistem. Perancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) berbasis android dan diujikan menggunakan metode Blackbox testing serta menghasilkan website valid untuk digunakan.

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi di Bidang Kesehatan

Book

Feb 2025

PROJECT TOPIC: SUITABLE TAILINGS DAM SITE SELECTION USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING, A CASE STUDY OF ASANKO GOLD MINE

Technical Report

Full-text available

Jun 2018

Samuel Dadson

ABSTRACT The problem of environmental pollution and health hazards due to mine waste (tailings) disposal can be managed by selecting suitable locations for their proper disposal. Tailings disposal at the Asanko Gold Mine, Ghana which is our study area is currently run on a 67ha Tailings Management Facility (TMF) catering for the Phase 1 project. This tailings dam should be able to run and contain the tailings produced when Phase 2 begins. Therefore, there is a need to provide alternative sites for the construction of a new Tailings Management Facility that will have a higher capacity and be able to cater for both the Phase 1 and Phase 2 projects. This research combined Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) in the selection of suitable tailings disposal sites. Sites that are selected should meet the environmental requirement set out by the Environmental Protection and other International best practices and further, be of reasonable economic benefit to the mining company. Various factors were considered for the selection of sites, which included Slope, Geology, Hydrology, Land Use, and Infrastructure. With these factors in mind, map layers were obtained and overlain to produce suitability maps for selecting suitable sites. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method was used in generating weights to be assigned to the various criteria in the overlay process. Suitability and Restriction models were created using the ArcGIS model builder and combined to produce a Suitability Index map showing areas of potential sites. Seven potential sites were selected based on a filter made for sites with shape area of at least 70ha to be selected. These selected sites were subjected to further analysis and ranked according to their distance to the current operating processing plant, volume of tailings it can hold ( capacity) and its shape (i.e complexity of the shape and the ease to construct).

Sistemas de información geográfica aplicados a la consulta previa en Bolivia GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLIED TO PRIOR CONSULTATION IN BOLIVIA

Article

Full-text available

Feb 2025

Javier Armando Méncias Bedoya

Los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) se emplean en gran variedad de trabajos con grupos humanos, entre los cuales la consulta previa —en materia minera— es uno de los que más precisión y detalle requiere, dada la sensibilidad del tema entre las naciones y pueblos indígenas originarios y campesinos (NPIOC) de Bolivia. El presente documento constituye un ejemplo de aplicación de los SIG, en un caso hipotético, con el objetivo de exponer el procedimiento probado y aplicado con éxito en trámites de relevamiento de información sociocultural entre los años 2019 y 2020 para ayudar a mejorar el proceso de consulta previa en la etapa de identificación de sujetos de consulta para proyectos mineros. El procedimiento incluye el preprocesamiento de información en gabinete (fuentes abiertas de información geoespacial), la obtención de datos en campo (con herramientas y aplicaciones diseñadas para dispositivos inteligentes) y posprocesamiento de la información generada (mediante análisis vectoriales en programas de SIG). Este enfoque determina las afectaciones, e identifica y perfila a los sujetos de consulta, entendidos como las poblaciones que poseen derechos colectivos a proteger.

Smart Agriculture Insurance: Advancing Weather Index Insurance (WII) by Integrating Crop Models, Remote Sensing, and Drones

Presentation

Jan 2025

Omkar Deepak Rajmane

The agricultural sector in India is highly susceptible to climatic variability, posing significant risks to farmers’ livelihoods. Traditional crop insurance models have struggled to provide timely and efficient risk mitigation due to delayed payouts, subjective loss assessments, and high administrative overheads. Weather Index-Based Insurance (WII) offers an innovative solution by linking compensation to objective weather indices, eliminating the need for direct loss assessments and reducing administrative costs, thereby facilitating quicker payouts and simplifying the claims process. This study examines the integration of advanced technologies such as crop simulation models, remote sensing, GIS, and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to enhance the precision and efficiency of WII. Crop simulation models, like APSIM, enable accurate yield forecasting and phenological monitoring, which are essential for calibrating weather indices. Remote sensing and GIS provide real-time, large-scale monitoring capabilities, allowing for the swift detection of weather anomalies and accurate index adjustments. UAVs contribute high-resolution, localized imagery and atmospheric data, further refining the assessment process. In India, where 70% of rural households depend on agriculture and small and marginal farmers constitute 86% of the farming population, the integration of these technologies with WII is crucial. It not only addresses the limitations of traditional insurance products but also enhances the resilience of farmers to climatic risks. This highlights the role of WII, supported by advanced technologies, in transforming agricultural insurance, ensuring timely financial support, and fostering stability in the agricultural economy.

Analysis of Flooding Potential Using ARC-GIS in Ranai Island, Natuna Regency

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2023

Flood is a problem that occurs frequently on Ranai Island, Natuna Regency, especially in the last three years namely 2021, 2022, and 2023, where 2022 recorded the most severe flood among them. The data used in this study includes Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Landcover data, Slope data, and Precipitation data, all of which are secondary data. This study aims to analyze the potential of flood inundation using ArcGIS on Ranai Island, Natuna Regency. The research focuses on the use of ArcGIS 10.8 application as the sole platform for analysis. The Weighted Sum analysis method is used to combine data from various sources to map areas that are potentially prone to flood inundation. The research results in a flood inundation map indicating flood-prone areas. The research findings also indicate that flood-inundated areas in previous years are indeed located in flood-prone areas. This map is expected to provide valuable information for urban planning and hydrological analysis, as well as to serve as a guide in flood disaster mitigation efforts on Ranai Island. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of mapping the potential of flood inundation as an initial step in facing flood risks in the future. The flood inundation map produced is expected to be an effective tool for stakeholders in making decisions related to urban planning and natural resource management on Ranai Island, Natuna Regency.

Turismo deportivo. En busca de los ODS.

Book

Full-text available

Oct 2024

La obra se guía bajo la temática del turismo deportivo, considerando particularidades de este fenómeno multidimensional, social y económico. Es una aportación a la investigación y la academia, constituyéndose un referente para futuras investigaciones multidiscpiplinarias que pretendan ampliar el análisi de los impactos que se generan por el turismo deportivo

Comparing Pixel-based and Object-based Classification for Mapping Smallholders Rice Field Types Using Planetscope Imagery in Sekampung District, East Lampung, Indonesia

Article

Full-text available

Dec 2024

It is imperative to obtain precise and up-to-date information on the area of rice fields, as the yield of rice is a fundamental indicator of national food security. The mapping of rice fields based on water supply is still limited, particularly in Indonesia, which is characterised by ecological and management diversity. The launch of Planetscope imagery, which offers high temporal and spatial resolution, provides the opportunity to map the types of rice fields occupied by people. The objective of this study is to compare the accuracy of land use mapping using pixel-based (maximum likelihood) and object-based (SNIC segmentation) classification using random forest classification in order to generate a rice field map. The results of the object-based classification showed a total accuracy of 92.8% and a kappa coefficient of 0.82. In contrast, the pixel-based maximum likelihood classification showed an accuracy of 74.34% and a low kappa coefficient of 0.43. The mapping of rice field types relies on remote sensing data and field interview data, with an accuracy of 88.05% and 91.09% in planting season 1 and planting season 2, respectively.

Capítulo VII. Sinergia entre Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Servicios Ecosistémicos y Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres. En: Vulnerabilidad Socioambiental E

Chapter

Full-text available

Dec 2024

Las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) son un mecanismo para salvaguardar la riqueza natural ante el incremento de las presiones antropogénicas, como los cambios de uso de suelo para actividades agrícolas e industriales o, bien, el crecimiento urbano; además de que prevalezcan los servicios ecosistémicos que dan sostenibilidad a nuestro planeta y a los seres vivos, incluidos los humanos. Las ANP también ayudan a mitigar los desastres relacionados con ciertas manifestaciones de la naturaleza y, a su vez, funcionan como una forma de prevenir las consecuencias negativas que los fenómenos naturales pueden llegar a representar para los seres humanos y el hábitat de distintas especies de flora y fauna. Asimismo, contribuyen en la mitigación de las secuelas del cambio climático, ofrecen espacios limpios y naturales que posibilitan a las personas el acceso a un ambiente sano, una parte implícita en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Por esa razón, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito señalar la importancia que las ANP tienen en sí mismas y en la Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres (GIRD); así como en la protección de los sis- temas socioecológicos y el sistema global debido al deterioro de los servicios ecosistémicos (SE).

ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA LONGSOR DAN KAJIAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI DAERAH LABUHAN MANDI, PESISIR BARAT

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2024

Labuhan Mandi adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Way Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, yang berlokasi di perbatasan antara Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dan Lampung Barat. Labuhan Mandi tepat berada pada topografi yang berupa perbukitan, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan daerah Labuhan Mandi cukup sering mengalami bencana tanah longsor. Melihat data Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) di tahun 2024, bencana longsor telah terjadi sebanyak 56 kali kejadian, dengan 53 orang tewas karena bencana longsor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji wilayah-wilayah rawan longsor dengan metode overlay peta faktor-faktor pemicu, serta merumuskan tindakan pencegahan dan mitigasi yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan berbasis dengan metode Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dengan Langkah awal menentukan variabel pengaruh longsor kemudian meng-overlay variable-variabel tersebut hingga menghasilkan peta potensi longsor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut terjadinya longsor pada daerah setempat dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan lereng, tutupan lahan, topografi, curah dan atau intesitas hujan, serta jenis tanah pada daerah setempat. Peta menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas wilayah Desa Labuhan Mandi, melebihi 60%, tergolong dalam zona dengan risiko longsor yang signifikan. Dengan Tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi ini perlu untuk dilakukannya penanggulangan, baik penanggulangan secara terstruktur maupun tidak terstruktur untuk mengurangi kerugian apabila terjadinya bencana tanah longsor.

Land Suitability Assessment for Maize Production in Kuje Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria

Article

Full-text available

Nov 2024

Achieving optimum yield of maize can meaningfully be supported by land suitability analysis in order to guarantee self-sufficiency for future production optimization. This study aimed to assess and map land suita-bility for maize production in Kuje Area Council, Abuja through analysis of parameters such as Landuse and landcover (LULC) classification, slope, elevation, temperature, soil reaction, soil texture, nitrogen, phospho-rus and potassium using Geospatial Techniques. The objectives of the study are: (a) to identify and map vari-ous factors that determine the suitability of land for maize production in Kuje Area Council, (b) to examine the influence of the identified factors on maize production in the study area and, (c) to produce suitability map for maize production in the study area. Chemical elements influencing soil properties such as Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, soil texture and pH, and climate data were used to validate Land suitability analysis for maize production. Time series analysis was carried out to determine LULC classes as a determinant of land suitability for maize production using maximum likelihood algorithm of supervised classification in ArcGIS 10.8 software. Time series data set of Landsat and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mapping (SRTM), and soil data were used to generated LULC classes, slope and aspect, and soil mapping units in the study area. Soil characteristic was determined for suitability for maize farming in the study area using multi-criteria analysis of soil, geological composition, slope and aspect, precipitation, Land surface temperature and evapo-transpiration. Suitability was categorized into highly, moderately and low categories based on Food and Agri-cultural Organisation of the United Nation (FAO) classification, using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The study identified factors such as LULC classes, slope, elevation, temperature, soil reaction, soil texture, nitrogen, and phosphorus and potassium contents to be determinants of maize production. A suitabil-ity map for maize farming was produce for the study. The study revealed that LULC has the highest percent-age of 0.304 (30.4%), while elevation has the lowest percentage of 0.043 (4.3%). The consistency ratio (CR) value was determined to be zero (0). Land suitability for maize production therefore showed that about 58% of the area is moderately suitable for maize production, 39% low suitable, why only 3% of the study area is less suitable for maize production. Location such as Leka, Tugba, Kabi, Shaji, Kujekwa are marginally suita-ble for cultivating maize. While Chukwuku, Gwagwalada, Pegi, and Kuje town are Less suitable areas for maize production due to the fact that they are located in built-up areas. Location within the study area with less than 3% is not suitable for maize production because of poor soil nutrient. Therefore, the study recom-mended soil conservation by the application of organic fertilizer, mulching and leguminous cover crops to enhance soil quality. The study has in store necessary information that farmers need for maize farming in the study area

Reviving the Practices of Transhumance in a Forgotten Settlement in Mainland Greece

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2024

The aim of this research project is the investigation of the forgotten landscape of transhumance in mainland Greece, focusing on areas that have been abandoned by modern society and their historical significance. The goal is to make these lands functional again by preserving their cultural heritage and developing a sustainable community that meets the needs of people, livestock, and the environment. The investigation employs a dual approach: examining transhumance as a cultural and natural practice while analyzing vernacular architecture to preserve collective memory. This involves extensive historical research and a simultaneous analysis of spatial, social, symbolic, and architectural elements. This study identifies points of convergence between cultural practices and architectural heritage, applying these insights to contemporary redevelopment scenarios. Findings reveal a significant interplay between transhumance practices and the region’s anonymous architecture. Key characteristics of the landscape and its spatial identity are documented, providing insights into effective preservation and redevelopment strategies. Specific case studies validate these strategies, demonstrating their relevance to current and future efforts. This study concludes that understanding the historical context and spatial identity of transhumance landscapes is crucial for sustainable redevelopment. By preserving cultural practices and architectural heritage, this project provides a framework for revitalizing these landscapes, ensuring a balanced coexistence of people, livestock, and the environment.

Design and implementation of a soil geographic database for rural planning and management

Article

Jan 2025
J SOIL WATER CONSERV

Exploring the Influnece of Sources of Burnout in Learning E-Language Courses

Article

Full-text available

Apr 2025

This study explores the dynamics of motivation, exhaustion, and disengagement among students engaged in e-language courses among language and communication students in a public university in Malaysia. The objectives were to investigate how learners perceive these factors and examine their interplay within this context. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilised a survey research design with a questionnaire as the primary instrument to collect data from a sample of 138 undergraduate students enrolled in e-language courses. The findings revealed that while students exhibit strong extrinsic motivations driven by grades and recognition, they also experience moderate levels of exhaustion due to academic pressures. Additionally, there was evidence of cognitive disengagement during classes despite overall engagement with course materials. The study's implications highlight the importance of creating supportive learning environments that address both academic demands and emotional well-being.

Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Struktur Lanskap Di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali

Article

Full-text available

Oct 2024

The Impact of Tourism Development on Landscape Structure in South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali. South Kuta District is one of the sub-districts in Badung Regency, Bali, which is located in a coastal area and is a tourism center. Its presence in a coastal area makes this subdistrict rich (ecosystem services) and vulnerable (change, damage and loss) simultaneously. As a tourism center, development in South Kuta District increases from year to year, especially in the tourist accommodation sector. This development development causes changes in the landscape structure. This research aims to analyze changes in landscape structure that occur and analyze the influence of tourism aspects on changes in landscape structure. The methods used in this research are spatial analysis, binary logistic regression analysis and SBE analysis. Spatial analysis is used to analyze landscape structure (patches) and its changes using Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery for 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI imagery for 2022. Binary logistic regression analysis to analyze the influence of tourism aspects on changes in landscape structure. The tourism aspect used is tourist accommodation data (lodging, restaurants, banking and health centers). Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) analysis is used as an assessment of areas experiencing changes in landscape structure. The urgency of this research is to prevent or minimize the impact of ecological damage from tourism development, especially the decline in environmental and visual quality due to changes in landscape structure that occur in South Kuta District.

Principles and Applications of Geospatial Technology in Forestry

Chapter

Feb 2025

Sudip Kumar Saha

Forests contribute to vital environmental and ecosystem processes like climate variation, biogeochemical cycle, hydrological cycle and soil conservation. The livelihood many people depends on food and raw materials produced from forests. A huge aerial extent of forests is undergoing degradation, depletion and loss of productivity due to natural and human activities such as the increase of human and bovine population pressures and non-sustainable developmental activities in forest areas. Therefore, spatial and temporal data on the quality, area and spatial variability of forests are vital for the sustainable management of forests. Geospatial technology consists of aeial and satellite remote sensing (RS), geographic information system (GIS) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) offer cost-effective, rapid and reliable tools for inventory, change analysis and scientific management of forests compared to traditional time-consuming ground-based forest management techniques. The initial sections of this chapter document the definition, principles, components and techniques of visual and digital interpretation and analysis of aerospace RS, GIS and GNSS (e.g. GPS, global positioning system). The section dealing with applications of geospatial technology in forestry covers approaches and methodologies of use of RS, GIS and GPS in various areas of forestry. First, the details of techniques and methods of applications of aerial RS using black and white and colour photographs, and digital multi-spectral data in various areas of forestry such as forest mapping, inventory and management are discussed. The principles and both visual and digital analysis approaches using satellite data from different optical sensors in several areas of forestry such as forest type mapping, crown canopy density mapping, forest biomass estimation and modelling, forest fire (active fire detection and burnt area and burnt severity assessment), forest damage by diseases and insects, etc. are discussed. GIS and GPS applications deal with principles and integrated analysis methods using different kinds of geospatial data in various areas of forestry, namely forest working plan preparation and revision, forest fire management (fire risk zonation, fire growth simulation and fire information system), wildlife habitat evaluation, Indian biodiversity information system (BIS) and Indian Bio-resources Information Network (IBIN) are included. Applications of advanced RS techniques, namely microwave, hyperspectral and Lidar (light detection and ranging) in forestry are also covered in this chapter. Conclusions and lessons learnt are included in the end section of the chapter.

Utility Mapping using GIS: towards an automatic alert system using ArcGIS ModelBuilder

Article

Oct 2019

Development and Research of a Cartographic Model for Municipal Planning as the Basis of an Intelligent Geoinformation System

Chapter

Feb 2025

Sistema Nacional de Informações Sobre o Meio Ambiente – SINIMA. Do arcabouço legal à criação do Centro Nacional de Monitoramento Ambiental e Geoprocessamento

Thesis

Full-text available

Jun 2016

George Porto Ferreira

Brazil's National Environmental Information System (SINIMA), composed of entities such as the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), IBAMA, ICMBIO, ANA, JBRJ, and SFB, generates a wealth of environmental data through diverse monitoring efforts. Despite this wealth of information, the current decentralized structure limits the capacity to address complex, cross-cutting environmental issues. For instance, understanding the connection between water shortages in São Paulo and deforestation in the Amazon requires integrated analysis beyond the scope of individual agencies. In accordance with MMA Ordinance 365 of November 27, 2015, this article analyzes key federal initiatives related to environmental data production and proposes the establishment of a National Environmental Monitoring Center to foster data integration and facilitate more holistic environmental analysis.

Trampas Cebadas para Monitorear Escarabajos Descortezadores del género Ips en México, Centroamérica y el Caribe

Article

Full-text available

Jan 2025

Se presenta investigación original sobre el uso de trampas cebadas con atrayentes y semioquímicos para atrapar especies de Ips, descortezador de pino. Los resultados son analizados bajo el marco de información regional y mundial publicada y generada dentro de esquemas de investigación y de operación en el manejo de estos insectos. El análisis determina las limitaciones técnicas y científicas de la información encontrada y concluye con propuestas puntuales para mejorar la investigación en el área y la utilidad operativa de los conocimientos generados.

Geographic information systems: A management perspective

Abstract

No full-text available

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