Content uploaded by Umed Pun
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Umed Pun on May 19, 2021
Content may be subject to copyright.
Commercial Cut Flower Production in Nepal and Status of Four Important Cut Flowers
Abstract
Commercial cut flower production in Nepal had its origin during late eighties of last century. This paper deals with history of commercial cut flowers production in Nepal and the current situation of cut flower production in Nepal with special reference to types of cut flowers grown, area under various cut flowers, production system (in-door or out-door) and location of production area in the country. Status of four most important cut flowers of Nepal is also described. This paper has revealed steady increase in the area of production and spread of growing area from within the Kathmandu valley to other parts of the country. The types of cut flowers grown in Nepal has also diversified and production changed for high value cut flowers from open field cultivation to semi to fully protected cultivation system.
Keywords: Floriculture, inventory, production system, protective production
J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 25:17-21 2004
... Gladiolus is the first commercially grown cut flower crop and ranked the first position in terms of production and consumption in Nepal (Pun 2004). The area under its cultivation and growth was 18.6 hectare (FAN 2013). ...
Seven promising genotypes of Gladiolus were experimented during the two consecutive years of 2014/15 and 2015/16 in the field of Horticulture Research Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur (1332 masl) to evaluate the performances of their vegetative, floral and corm characteristics. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The treatments consisted of seven genotypes (ARSDG-01, ARSDG-02, ARSDG-03, ARSDG-04, ARSDG-05, ARSDG-06 and ARSDG-07). Fifty-four corms of each genotype were planted in the crop geometry of 25 x 25 cm. A total of sixteen characters were observed. The pooled results of two years data indicated significantly different except plant height, spike length, rachis length, number of cormels per mother corm and individual corm weight due to the effects of seven evaluated genotypes. Genotype ARSDG-04 was proven as the earliest one for days to the first spike emergence (73.00 days), the full spike emergence (76.50 days) and the first unfurling of florets (83 days). In contrast, ARSDG-01 and ARSDG-06 were late genotypes for the same three characters. The number of florets/spikes was considerably high in two genotypes viz., ARSDG-06 (21.00) and ARSDG-03 (20.50). The number of daughter corms/mother corm was significantly high in ARSDG-05 (3.10) and ARSDG-04 (2.92) whereas it was minimally low in ARSDG-02 (1.66) and ARSDG-07 (1.69). Summing up all sixteen characters of evaluated genotypes, ARSDG-04 as the first, ARSDG-05 as the second and ARSDG-03 as the third have respectively emerged as superior ones as opposed by those of the rest of evaluated genotypes of Gladiolus.
... Gladiolus is the first commercially grown cut flower crop in Nepal and the most dominating cut flowers in Nepalese cut flower market (Malla 1988& Subedi 2004. It occupied first position in terms of cut flower production and consumption in Nepal for several years (Pun 2004) but lately it has been relegated to third position by carnation and gerbera and the demand of gladiolus spikes is 8000-10000 sticks per day in Kathmandu. ...
An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of plant growth regulators on corm characteristics and post harvest performance of gladiolus cv. American Beauty at the Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan during September, 2013 to March, 2014. The study consisted of 10 treatments laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Three levels of NAA (50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm), three levels of GA3 (50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm), three levels of Kinetin (50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm) and control (no PGR application) were applied as foliar sprays at 30 and 45 Days after planting. GA3 shows significantly promising results on corm, cormels characteristics, vase life and post harvest behavior of gladiolus spike. GA3 @ 150 ppm resulted maximum corm weight and corm diameter whereas both GA3 @ 100 ppm and NAA @ 150 ppm recorded significantly high number of cormels/plants. GA3 @150 ppm and NAA @ 150 ppm showed significantly maximum corm weight and days to the fist basal floret withering. However, the vase life of gladiolus spike was superior with GA3 @ 150 ppm.
... They are used as a garland and to offer god and goddess [5]. It is also suitable for pot culture, bedding purpose, window boxes, her-baceous boarder to provide color and fill the space [6]. ...
Marigold (Tagetes patula) is one of the popular annual, herbaceous, attractive flowers. Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic phytohor�mone and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion uptake and transport.
This research was conducted to assess the effects of foliar application of salicylic acid on growth and yield of marigold from July
2019 to November 2019. The research was conducted in the horticulture field of IAAS, Lamjung Campus, Nepal under Randomized
Complete Block Design with three replications and six treatments viz. (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500) ppm of salicylic acid. The marigold
flowers were harvested when the outer petals unfold nearly perpendicular to the stem. Parameters like plant height, plant width,
days to flowering, number of flower diameter and total yield were observed and analyzed using SPSS. Greater plant height was found
on treatment 500 ppm which is statistically on par with 400 ppm and 300 ppm and lowest at 0 ppm. Similarly, plant width is greater
in 500 ppm while the lowest in 0ppm. Days to flowering were lower in 500 ppm which is statistically similar with 400 ppm, 300 ppm
and 200 ppm and higher in 0 ppm. Best results were found in 500 ppm with the number of flowers, the diameter of the flower, and
flower yield. Thus, results revealed that increasing the concentration of salicylic acid increases the production of marigold.
... Excellent keeping quality, wide range of forms and color, ability to withstand for long distance transportation and to rehydrate along with its lighter weight have made carnation a unique item in cut flower trade. In Nepal, it ranks the third most important cut flower [1]. Carnation can be successfully grown in mild temperature (not more than 30ºc). ...
Nitrogen (N) is said to be an important limiting factor in carnation. A low level of N causes weak stems and stunted plants whereas excess N causes delayed flowering and reduces post harvest quality of flowers. Present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different doses of N on growth and flowering of exotic variety of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus var. chabaud). Pot experiment was carried out at green house in IAAS, Lamjung during November, 2016 to May, 2017 in Completely Randomized Design with five treatments (0 kg, 100kg, 200 kg, 300 kg and 400 kg N/ha) and three replications each. Parameters including plant height, plant width, length of flower stalk, flower width, number of branches, days to flowering and flower number were observed and analyzed using SPSS. Results were found to be significant for all the parameters and revealed that maximum flower number (9.83) was recorded at 400 kg N/ha whereas minimum (2.16) was found in controlled while 100kg, 200kg and 300 kg application were found to be statistically at par. Maximum day to flowering (115) was recorded with control treatment while minimum day to flowering was recorded with 300 kg N/ha and 0kg, 100kg and 200kg were statistically at par. Maximum plant height, length of flower stalk, number of branches and plant width were recorded at the rate of 400 kg N/ha except flower width which was maximum at the rate of 300 kg N/ha and the minimum was recorded in controlled treatment for all parameters. These results suggested that increasing the doses of N has positive effect on most of the growth and flowering attributing parameters while excess N causes delay in flowering.
... People have been using marigold flowers for different purposes because of its religious and cultural significance. Flowers are used to offer god and goddess and as garland in religious and social functions (Pun, 2004). Garlands are widely used in Nepalese fest and festivals. ...
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the growing conditions and cultivars on winter-spring production of marigold at Katunjebeshi Village Development Committee of Kavre district of Nepal. This trial was conducted in two factorial randomized complete block design at open field and under plastic tunnel with four marigold cultivars namely: Calcuttia orange, Marigold garland orange, MSGY and MSNY7. There were eight treatments with three replications. In total, 24 treatments combinations were evaluated. The vegetative parameters of Calcuttia orange were higher with earlier days to 50% flowering at open field. The Calcuttia orange showed earlier days to first harvest and longer duration of flowering under plastic tunnel. The Calcuttia orange showed longer duration of flowering i.e., four months under plastic tunnel and three months at open field. Similarly, a total yield and total number of flower were 1.5 kg plant-1 and 265 plant-1 under plastic tunnels whereas 1 kg plant-1 and 200 flowers plant-1 at open field respectively. It was concluded that Calcuttia orange performed superior on almost all of characters and recommended for winter-spring production.
Urine is a well-balanced nitrogen-rich quick-acting liquid Organic fertilizer. The study aimed to know the responses of plants in relation to dry matter production and partitioning, and variation in root morphology to organic fertilizers like urine and vermicompost compared with control. Sour lime (Citrus aurentifolia) was selected as planting material. Pot and root box experiments were conducted. The absolute plant growth parameters like shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total plant dry weight were not differ significantly in both pot and root box experiments compared to control. However, results from both experiments indicated that human urine application in sour lime had different plant growth and development response (promote more shoot biomass than roots, seminal root length, root branching number and total root length) and it might be important in quality sapling production, plant mortality rate reduction during transplanting and quality fruits production
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.