... When people live in such an era of digital media, it makes sense that the number of people using digital technologies will grow. Researchers have suggested that the rapid popularization of digital technology (e.g., computers, smartphones) has potentially negative effects on people's physical and mental health (e.g., stress, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance; Karsay et al., 2019;Lee et al., 2014;Thomée et al., 2007Thomée et al., , 2011Vahedi & Saiphoo, 2018;Wacks & Weinstein, 2021), and they have suggested that the negative mental health status might be associated with perceived stress, overload, or fatigue during digital technology use (Fox & Moreland, 2015;Xiao & Mou, 2019). Some concepts, such as social media fatigue (Xiao & Mou, 2019), information overload (Reinecke et al., 2017), Facebook-induced stress (Fox & Moreland, 2015), and mobile entrapment (Hall, 2017), technostress (Ragu-Nathan et al., 2008) have been used to describe these phenomena. ...