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Determiners and Adjectives in English and Nigerian Pidgin - A Contrastive Inquiry

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Abstract

This paper undertakes a contrastive analysis of determiners and adjectives in English and Nigerian Pidgin. It observes that there are sub-divisions of determiners; which are pre-determiners, determiners and post-determiners and it discusses the form class of determiners in English and Nigerian Pidgin. This paper notes that Nigerian Pidgin has fewer determiners than English. The sub-classes of adjectives in the two languages are analyzed. It evaluates the difference between English and Nigerian Pidgin adjectives. The intensifiers that precede adjectives and the comparative and superlative degrees of comparison in the two languages are discussed. Finally, the paper notes that the observed differences between determiners and adjectives in the two languages creates learning problems of split and collapsing for the Nigerian Pidgin speaker learning English determiners and adjectives.

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The research presented here addressed the question whether determiner and inflection retrieval rely on shared or distinct selection mechanisms. In three experiments, determiner and inflection retrieval was assessed by having Dutch participants produce gender-marked determiner NPs, gender-marked inflection NPs, as well as bare nouns. Performance was tested in two tasks: picture-word interference (Experiment 1) and simple picture naming (Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiment 1, a gender congruency effect was found for determiners, but not for inflections, nor for bare nouns. Likewise, in Experiments 2 and 3, a gender by number interaction was found for determiners, but not for inflections, or bare nouns. These results suggest that different mechanisms underlie the production of determiners and inflections. A further discussion of the determiner results clarifies the constraints that the observed pattern places on theories of lexical selection.
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