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Modern Lattice Domes Based on the Traditional Iranian Masonry Domes

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In this paper the forms of the traditional Iranian masonry domes are reviewed and classified into four main categories. These categories consist of the ellipsoidal, simple pointed, multi-curved pointed and conical domes. Also, for each category of domes relevant historical buildings are presented. Furthermore, for each category a parametric formex formulation is presented that allows generating various lattice models based on the geometry of traditional Iranian domes. Presented Iranian lattice domes indicate that designers can create their desired forms with appropriate patterns by modifying the pertinent parameters of the formulations.
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... Hemispherical domes are common geometric elements found in the historical developments of many civilizations, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans and Assyrians [11,33]. Figure 1a shows an artistic impression of typical hemispherical domes in urban developments pertaining to the surroundings of the central Iranian desert (Kavir) dating back to the medieval era. ...
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... The entire structure is modeled using the concepts of formex algebra via its associated software system, Formian 2.0. Further information about configuration processing of diverse spatial structures can be found in [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]. Application of the latest edition of the Formian software system, Formian K, could be helpful for configuration processing of the branching structures and the grid shell and visualization of the output. ...
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Beyond the Cube (The Architecture of Space frames and Polyhedra
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Arches and Vaults in Iranian Architecture
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Domes in Iranian Architecture
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Bozorgmehri Z, Pirnia MK, "Domes in Iranian Architecture", Asar Journal, Vol. 20, Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization Press, Tehran, 1991, pp. 77-70, 96, 109, 128 (The journal was published in Persian).