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Rastlinsko gradivo prvega botaničnega parka na Slovenskem – Brda pri Kranju

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Marko Dobrilovič at University of Ljubljana
Marko Dobrilovič
Nikolaja Kravanja
Nikolaja Kravanja
Nikolaja Kravanja
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Abstract

Prispelo: 8. avgusta 2002, sprejeto 8. aprila 2003 Received: 8. august 2002, accepted 8. april 2003 I Z V L E Č E K Na Slovenskem je Karel Zois leta 1781 ustanovil prvi botanični vrt (park Brdo pri Kranju). Članek se osredotoča na pregled rastlinskega fonda tega parka. Na podlagi pregleda arhivskega gradiva, ki se nanaša na botanična raziskovanja Karla Zoisa in njegovo brdsko posest, je prikazana vsebina in prostorska struktura brdskega botaničnega parka. V njem je Karel Zois poleg avtohtonih rastlin, ki jih je nabiral na svojih botaničnih pohodih, gojil tudi tujerodne rastline, zlasti drevnino. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je prvi uvedel številne javore (Acer creticum, A. negundo, A. pensylvanicum, A. saccharinum), katalpo (Catalpa bignonioides), tulipanovec (Liriodendron tulipifera) in mnoge druge drevesne in grmovne vrste. Rastline je uvažal iz Anglije, Italije, Nizozemske in Avstrije. Razporejal jih je v pregledne nasade brez oblikovalskih namenov. Obliko je pogojevala rodovitnost zemljišč. Tujerodna rastlina je imela v tem vrtu znanstveno vlogo.
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... Contrary to this, other researchers consider that the irst botanic garden was that of Karl Zois . According to Petkovšek (1960) it was founded in 1785 whereas Dobrilovič and Kravanja (2003) state 1781 as the year of its foundation. The garden was famous for its arboreal species and Alpine plants, most particularly endemic lora, as well as numerous foreign species (Petkovšek 1960, Praprotnik 1988, 2004, Dobrilovič and Kravanja 2003. ...
... According to Petkovšek (1960) it was founded in 1785 whereas Dobrilovič and Kravanja (2003) state 1781 as the year of its foundation. The garden was famous for its arboreal species and Alpine plants, most particularly endemic lora, as well as numerous foreign species (Petkovšek 1960, Praprotnik 1988, 2004, Dobrilovič and Kravanja 2003. In spite of having undergone changes the garden has survived. ...
... In addition to the abovementioned gardens there were some other parks and gardens in the territory of present-day Slovenia (Jernejec Babič et al. 2009), among them also in Ljubljana (Dobrilovič and Kravanja 2003). In 1809 the horticultural scene of Ljubljana became very lively in various locations. ...
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