(PDF) Preliminary list of Xhosa plant names from Eastern Cape, South Africa

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A preliminary list of Xhosa plant names from the Eastern Cape, South Africa

A.P. DOLD* and M.L.COCKS**

* Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Rhodes University Botany Department, P.O. Box 101, 6140

Grahamstown. email:

BOTD

@

RHOBOT

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RU

.

AC

.

ZA

** Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, 6140 Grahamstown.

email:

ISMC

@

GIRAFFE

.

RU

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AC

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ZA

(Dold, A.P. & Cocks, M.L. 1999. Preliminary list of Xhosa plant names from the Eastern Cape,

South Africa. Bothalia 29,2: 267-292.)

Keywords: Eastern Cape, ethnobotany, South Africa, Xhosa vernacular names

ABSTRACT

1 990 Xhosa names for 1 065 taxa that have been identified in the Selmar Schonland Herbarium and

have had names confirmed by more than one source are listed alphabetically as a further addition to

the knowledge of vernacular names of plants for the Eastern Cape. Ecological terms are given at the

end of the list.

INTRODUCTION

The first list of Xhosa names for plants was compiled in 1917 (Kingon 1917). Subsequently the

majority of sources for Xhosa plant names have focussed on traditional healers and medicinal plant

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names and uses (Sim 1921; Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk 1962; Batten & Bokelmann 1966; Bigalke

1967; Broster 1967; Ndzamela 1970; Vubela 1970; Rose & Jacot Guillarmod 1974; Rose 1979;

Lamla 1981; Hutchings 1989; Bhat & Jacobs 1995). Less comprehensive records can be found in

historical accounts of the Xhosa people (see Liengme 1983 for references). As yet, these have not

been compiled into a single document, although Palmer & Pitman (1972) and Von Breitenbach

(1989) have compiled the names of trees from many of these sources. Recently Johnson (1990) has

collected and recorded names of trees growing in the former Transkei and discusses the semantics

and nomenclature of Xhosa tree names. Broster & Bourn (1981) provide English translations of

meanings of plant names derived from uses, religious, spiritual and mythological sources. De Lange

(1963) provides names of plants used in cosmetic practices. The current list does not attempt to

incorporate the above-mentioned publications as this would be a far too lengthy document and

would be impossible to confirm all the names.

METHODS

The unpublished lists of Skead and Rose (both housed in the Selmar Schonland Herbarium,

Grahamstown) have been compiled and further unrecorded names have been added and others

confirmed by the present authors.

Skead recorded Xhosa plant names in collaboration with Prof. H. Pahl of the Xhosa Dictionary Unit

at Fort Hare University from 1970 to 1986. Field studies were undertaken in the districts of Albany,

Bathurst and Port Elizabeth, names were recorded on audio cassette and sent to Pahl for

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confirmation and the correct spelling applied (C.J. Skead pers. comm.). Plant identifications were

done by the Albany Museum Herbarium resulting in a total of 680 names recorded. No voucher

specimens were preserved. A number of references were consulted (Sim 1921; Watt & Breyer-

Brandwijk 1962; Batten & Bokelmann 1966; Bigalke 1967; Broster 1967; Ndzamela 1970; Vubela

1970; Rose 1979) and names confirmed with Pahl and with field informants. The cassette recordings

are housed at the Names Research Institute of the Christian Academy for Tertiary and Secondary

Education (CAUSE) in Hatfield, Pretoria (C.J. Skead pers. comm.). The unbound manuscript is

archived in the Selmar Schonland Herbarium.

Rose collected plant specimens and recorded Xhosa plant names during an investigation into

oesophageal cancer by the Bantu Cancer Research Registry in East London from 1963 to1980. An

herbarium was established in 1963 and was housed in the East London Museum. Field work was

undertaken in the following districts: Bizana, Butterworth, Cofimvaba, Engcobo, Kentani,

Lusikisiki, Matatiele, Mount Fletcher, Mount Frere, Nqamakwe, Umtata and Willowvale (Gatyana).

Xhosa names were confirmed with Prof. H. Pahl of the Xhosa Dictionary Unit at Fort Hare

University (E. Rose pers. comm.). 1 200 Xhosa names were recorded and specimen identifications

were undertaken at the Albany Museum Herbarium by Jacot Guillarmod and Brink (E. Brink pers.

comm.). Voucher specimens are abbreviated as BCRH (Bantu Cancer Registry Herbarium), AJG

(Jacot Guillarmod) and R&JG (Rose & Jacot Guillarmod). These are currently housed in the Giffen

Herbarium (UFH) at Fort Hare University with some duplicates in the Selmar Schonland Herbarium

(GRA). The records of Xhosa names relating to these voucher specimens are housed in the Selmar

Schonland Herbarium.

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Cocks collected Xhosa names for medicinal plants being traded in Peddie and King William=s Town

in 1996 (voucher specimens abbreviated as Cks) and together with Dold added names of plants used

at a household level in rural villages in the same districts (voucher specimens abbreviated as D&C).

Plants used by communities in and around the Great Fish River Reserve complex for utilitarian

purposes, food, medicinal purposes and Xhosa customs were also recorded in 1997 (voucher

specimens abbreviated as C&D). Together these account for a further 117 names recorded and

confirmed by means of group discussions in seven rural communities in the former Ciskei. Informal

group discussions and semistructured interviews based on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)

principles (Chambers 1994; Alexiades 1996; Van Vlaenderen 1996) were undertaken over a two year

period (1996---1997) to confirm the names used in this area.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

1 990 Xhosa names for 1 065 taxa are listed alphabetically and ten useful ecological terms are given

at the end of the list. In some cases two or more Xhosa plant names may be spelled only slightly

differently as they are pronounced differently in different dialects and are therefore both included.

The use of capital letters to distinguish the prefix from the stem of a word as is applied by Batten &

Bokelmann (1966) etc. is no longer acceptable practice (Einhorn & Siyengo 1993) except in the

case of a proper noun, for example abaThwa (San people).

Descriptive terms indicating plant use, growth form or habitat (indicated by H) are often applied and

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used, for example iyeza lesisu means medicine for the stomach and refers to Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.)

Hassk., in the Peddie District. Kingon (1917) and Johnson (1990) discuss the moulding forces for

these descriptive names. Some plant names are derived from the Afrikaans language, for example

ibhosisi is derived from klein bossie, meaning little bush in Afrikaans. These are indicated in the text

by means of an asterisk (*). Nevertheless these are names that are widely accepted and used by

Xhosa speaking people (Einhorn & Siyengo 1993) and are therefore included here. Jennings (1988)

provides a clear explanation of the pronunciation of Xhosa words and the characteristic click sounds.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We wish to thank Ms B. Nosilela, African Languages Department of Rhodes University, Mr C.

Nonqane, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, Dr E. Rose, Doolittle, Missouri and Dr J. Skead,

Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth for their assistance.

REFERENCES

ALEXIADES, M.N. (ed.) 1996. Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: a field manual.

New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.

BATTEN, A. & BOKELMANN, H. 1966. Wild flowers of the eastern Cape Province. Books of

Africa, Cape Town.BHAT, R.B. & JACOBS, T.V. 1995. Traditional herbal medicine in Transkei.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48: 7---12.

BIGALKE, E.H. 1967. A list of plants used medicinally in the following districts of Transkei:

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Bizana, Flagstaff, Libode, Lusikisiki, Qumbu. East London Museum. Unpublished.

BROSTER, J.A. 1967. Red Blanket Valley. Keartland, Johannesburg.

BROSTER, J.A. & BOURN, C.H. 1981. Amagqirha, religion, magic and medicine in Transkei. Via

Africa, Cape Town.

CHAMBERS R. 1994. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): analysis of experience. World

Development 22: 1253---1268.

DE LANGE, M. 1963. Some traditional cosmetic practices of the Xhosa. Annals of the Cape

Provincial Museum 3: 85---95.

EINHORN, E. & SIYENGO, L. 1993. Xhosa: a concise manual. College of Careers. Cape Town.

HUTCHINGS, A. 1989. Observations on plant usage in Xhosa and Zulu medicine. Bothalia 19: 225-

--235.

JENNINGS, L.E. 1988. The concise trilingual pocket dictionary: English, Xhosa, Afrikaans.

Donker, Parklands.

JOHNSON, C.T. 1990. A preliminary checklist of Xhosa names for trees growing in Transkei.

Bothalia 20: 147---152.

KINGON, J.R.L. 1917. Some place names of Tsolo. South African Journal of Science 13: 603---619.

LAMLA, M. 1981. Traditional healers and their medicine. Lumko Missiological Institute.

Occasional Paper No. 2, Lumko Institute, Cacadu.

LIENGME, C.A. 1983. A survey of ethnobotanical research in southern Africa. Bothalia 14: 621---

629.

NDZAMELA, A.S. 1970. List of Xhosa plant names of the Mqanduli district. Transkeian

Department of Forestry and Agriculture, Umtata. Unpublished.

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PALMER, E. & PITMAN, N. 1972. Trees of southern Africa. Balkema, Cape Town.

ROSE, E.F. 1979. Xhosa plant names. Bantu Cancer Research Registry. Botanical Research Unit,

Grahamstown. Unpublished.

ROSE, E.F. & JACOT GUILLARMOD A. 1974. Plants gathered as foodstuffs by the Transkeian

peoples. South African Medical Journal 48: 1688---1690.

SIM, T.R. 1921. Native timbers of South Africa. Department of Mines and Industries Memoir No.3.

Pretoria.

VAN VLAENDEREN, H. 1996. Working with rural people for development: the use of Participatory

Rural Appraisal. Grassland Society of southern Africa. Special Publication, 15---18.

VON BREITENBACH, F. 1989. Standard names of trees in southern Africa. Part 6: Xhosa tree

names. Journal of Dendrology 12: 15---22.

VUBELA, W. 1970. List of Xhosa plant names of the Grahamstown district. Albany Museum

Herbarium. Unpublished. Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Grahamstown.

WATT, J.M. & BREYER-BRANDWIJK, M.G. 1962. Medicinal and poisonous plants of southern

and eastern Africa, edn 2. Livingstone, Edinburgh and London.

LIST OF PLANT NAMES AND THEIR XHOSA EQUIVALENT

The list is divided into eight sections: Algae, Bryophyta, Fungi, Lichens, Pteridophyta,

Gymnospermae, Angiospermae and ecological terms. Taxa are listed alphabetically within each

section. The following abbreviations for collectors names are used: AJG, Jacot Guillarmod; BCRH,

Bantu Cancer Registry Herbarium; Cks, Cocks; C&D, Cocks & Dold; D&C, Dold & Cocks; R&JG,

Rose & Jacot Guillarmod; Skd, Skead. Numbers appearing after these abbreviations refer to the

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voucher specimen number. H, indicates a descriptive term indicating plant use, growth form or

habitat. *, indicates a plant name derived from the Afrikaans language.

ALGAE

Fresh water algae, ingubo yeseleH, C&D

Marine algae, ingca yaselwandleH, C&D

BRYOPHYTA

Barbula crinita Schultz, ixolo lamatyeH, BCRH 383

Bryophyta, ubulembu, Skd

FUNGI

Fungi, inkowane, ikhowa, Skd

Ganoderma sp., isibindi, D&C 1745; umavumbuka, C&D

Termitomyces umkowaani (Cooke & Mass.) Reid., ikhowa, R&JG

LICHENS

Usnea species and coriaceous lichens, umthafathafa, Skd

Usnea sp., uboya bemithiH, BCRH 234; AJG 9885

Parmelia sp., ubulembu belityeH, Skd; icuba lamatyeH, BCRH 119; umthafathafa, C&D

PTERIDOPHYTA

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Adiantaceae (family), umnambane, Skd

Cheilanthes

hastata (L.f.) Kunze, ifense, isisefo, BCRH 983

quadripinnata (Forssk.) Kuhn, ifensi, isisefo, BCRH 983a, 994; R&JG

viridis (Forssk.) Sw., iyeza ledlisoH, unomlindana, Skd

Cyathea dregei Kunze, isihihi, Skd

Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl, indlebe yebokwe, Skd

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, ubende, ubulawu bamagqiraH, BCRH 111

GYMNOSPERMAE

Cupressus sp., uthulwane, Skd

Encephalartos

altensteinii Lehm., umguza, Skd; isundu, R&JG

sp., umguzani, umngwavu, Skd; umphanga, R&JG

villosus Lehm., umphanga, umguza, Skd

Pinus sp., uthulwana, Skd

Podocarpus

falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., umsonti, umgeya, umkhoba, umkholeya, umleya, Skd; BCRH

1657; umngcondo, R&JG; D&C 1750, 1818

henkelii Stapf ex Dallim. & Jacks., umsonti, Skd

latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., umgeya, umkhoba, umsonti, umcheya, Skd; umkhaba, umkhoba,

umcheya, umsonti, BCRH 215, 236, 1230; R&JG

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Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Baill., umfingwani, umncuma, Skd

ANGIOSPERMAE

Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet, ibhosisi* yendlebe, BCRH 182

Acacia

caffra (Thunb.) Willd., umngamanzi, Skd; umnyamanzi, umthole, BCRH 453, 896, 1731

cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don, iwintili, Skd; iwatile*, C&D

karroo Hayne, umngampunzi, intlaka (gum), Skd; umnga, C&D

mearnsii De Wild., iwatlisi*, idywabasi, Skd; BCRH 436, 915, 1495, 1542, 1601

robusta Burch., umngampunzi, R&JG

Acalypha

glabrata Thunb., umthombothi, Skd

peduncularis E.Mey. ex Meisn., isinonya, isityatyisa, iyeza lentshulubeH, BCRH 1135, 1408, 1639

sp., umanzamnyama, BCRH 162

Achyranthes aspera L., isinama sebhokhwe, isanama sokugabhaH, isanama, BCRH 272, 1537

Acokanthera

oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd, ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu benyoka, intlungunyembe, Skd

oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd, ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu benamba, Skd; ubuhlungu bomThwa (medicine

belonging to the San people), ubuhlungu benyoka, BCRH 109, 103, 1226; intlungunyembe, D&C

1713

Acridocarpus natalitius Juss., umabophe, Skd

Acrotome inflata Benth., isigagisa, ukakayi, Skd; uthekwane, R&JG

Adenopodia spicata (E.Mey.) C.Presl, umlungumabele, Skd

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Agapanthus

africanus (L.) Hoffmanns., isicakathi, Skd

campanulatus Leighton, umgwebeleweni, Skd

comptonii Leighton, umgwebeleweni, Skd

praecox Willd., umgobeleweni, umkhondo, umpofu, BCRH 1533, 1534

Agapanthus sp., isihlambeza, Skd; umgwebeleweni, umkhondo, BCRH 601, 815, 1082

Agathosma apiculata G.Mey., ibhucu, Skd

Agave

americana L., iralibhom*, ikhamanga, BCRH s.n.; ikhala, BCRH s.n.

sp., ikhala, BCRH 298, 1486

Agrimonia

eupatoria L., inzinzinaba, inyinga, intshitshi, Skd

procera Wallr., unyinge, iyeza lomgqwalisoH, BCRH 809, 374

Aizoon glinoides L.f., ucwethekazi, ubushwa, umfanothenkqi, BCRH 22a, 338, 899

Alberta magna E.Mey., isiqalana, Skd

Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight, umnebelele, umhlandothi, Skd

Albuca

aurea Jacq., intelezi, BCRH 1680

setosa Jacq., inqwebeba, BCRH 1515

sp., inqwebaba, Skd

Alepidea

amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh., inkatazo, iqwili, BCRH 583, 992, 992a, 1583, 1643, 1704a, 1758a;

umvuthuza, C&D

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capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer, inkatazo, Skd; iqwili, BCRH 319

pilifera Weim., umhlaba, Skd

serrata Eckl. & Zeyh., ubulawu, Skd

Allium

sativum L., ivimbampunzi, Skd

sp., umrateni omhlophe, BCRH 116; ikoronofile, BCRH 120

Allophyllus

decipiens (Sond.) Radlk., umcandathambo, Skd; R&JG

melanocarpus (Sond.) Radlk., inqala, Skd

natalensis (Sond.) De Winter, umgqalagquzu, R&JG

Aloe (generic), ikhalana, ikhala, intelezi, Skd

africana Mill., ikhala, D&C 1696

arborescens Mill., unomaweni, BCRH 1223; ingcelwane, BCRH 460

boylei Baker, intelezi, BCRH 1129

candelabrum Berger, ikhala, Skd

ecklonis Salm-Dyck, ikhala, intelezi, BCRH 281, 1690; ingcelwane, BCRH 1468; R&JG

ferox Mill., umhlaba, ikhala, Skd; umhlaba, ingxalaba, BCRH 221, 1281; ikhala, C&D

maculata All., inocelwane, ingcelwane, Skd; ingcelwane, intelezi, BCRH 14, 1497; unomaweni,

BCRH 296

sp., ikhala, ingamdodlo, umhlaba, Skd; unomaweni, intelezi, BCRH 971a, 1467; imvomvo, BCRH

294

tenuior Haw., intelezi, ikhalana, Skd; impapane, R&JG; umjinqa, D&C 1507; C&D; umkrakrane,

Cks 8

13

Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton, umthi wekhokhonathi ioyiliH, BCRH 1210; ibhosisi*, BCRH 180

Amaranthus

blitoides S.Watson, unomdlobhoyi, Skd

caudatus L., utyuthu, BCRH 448

deflexus L., unomdlobhoyi, BCRH 880; utyuthu, BCRH 910

hybridus L., unomdlobhoyi, umtyutyu, umambomba, utyuthu, Skd; imbuya, umambumbu,

unomdlombhoyi, utyuthu obomvu, utyuthu, imbuya, usihlwabitshi, imifino, ujikenxaniwe, BCRH

167, 168, 728, 1195

sp., ujikenxaniwe, utyutu, BCRH 957; inkanga, C&D

spinosus L., imbuya, Skd; BCRH 21a

thunbergii Moq., imoleboyi, uqupose, Skd; umambumbu, ujikenxaniwe, BCRH 1196, 1547, 1614

Anacampseros ustulata E.Mey ex Sond., igwele, Skd

Anagallis arvensis L., umsolo, BCRH 768

Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth., isiphambatho, Skd

Andrachne ovalis (Sond.) Müll.Arg., umbezo, Skd

Androcymbium longipes Baker, inokam, BCRH 1672

Andropogon sp., isifikana, Skd

Anemone

caffra Eckl. & Zeyh., iyeza elimnyamaH, Skd

tenuifolia (L.f.) DC., uxhobakhulu, irododo, amanzamnyama, BCRH 984, 984a, 1198, 1236, 1581,

1596

Anthospermum aethiopicum L., umthi wamaqhakuvaH, umsantsana, BCRH 1598

Antidesma venosum E.Mey. ex Tul., umtyongi, Skd

14

Apium graveolens L., isupu, BCRH 1605

Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn., umdakana, umdakane, Skd; R&JG

Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes, intelezi, BCRH 1098

Arachis hypogaea L., indongomane, BCRH 389

Araujia sericifera Brot., impinda, BCRH 722

Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns, isiqwashumbe, BCRH 1321

Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O.Hoffm., ubushwa, BCRH 849, 850, 1430; D&C 1512; Cks 12;

isigwamba C&D; Cks 23

Argemone ochroleuca Sweet, ikritsi, BCRH 118, 818

Argyrolobium sp., umfanujacile, BCRH 217, 218

Aristida junciformis Trin. & Rupr., umgogoni, Skd

Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd., umhlonyane, Skd; umhlonyane womlamboH, umhlonyane omhlophe,

BCRH 2, 141, 433, 752, 1220, 1273, 1555; umhlonyana, C&D

Asclepiadaceae (family), ubungxani, Skd; isiqaji, BCRH 1573, 1635

Asclepias

crispa P.J.Bergius, umtshekisane, R&JG

fruticosa L., ukakhayi, Skd; igwada, D&C 1835

gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr., umqhaphu, igontsi, unyawo lwenkukhu, BCRH 173, 283, 1263, 1567

multicaulis (E.Mey.) Schltr., unyawo lwenkukhu, BCRH 1170

Asparagus

africanus Lam., ubulawu obumhlope, umthunzi, Skd; ivane, umdumizulu ibangana, BCRH;

umathunga, Cks 3; C&D

15

falcatus L., ubulawu, BCRH 406

macowani Baker, umvithi, BCRH 109

racemosus Willd., ivane, R&JG

sp., ikubalo, ingcelwane, itali, umvane, Skd

stipulaceus Lam., umvane, Skd

suaveolens Burch., imvane, Skd; imvane, incetha, ingcatha, BCRH 399, 759

Aspidoglossum heterophyllum E.Mey., isikhonde, R&JG

Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm., unozixekana, umtshekisana, unogxekana, Skd; unosendana,

uxekana, BCRH 119; unozidehekana, BCRH 120; iyeza lentshulubeH, BCRH 174; inkanga, D&C

Asteraceae (as a family), ubulawu, Skd

Athrixia heterophylla (Thunb.) Less., iyeza logezoH, Skd

Avena sativa L., ihabile, BCRH 393

Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., isikungati, Skd

Azima tetracantha Lam., igcegceleya, igceya, Skd; igcegceleya, Cks 6; C&D

Baphia racemosa (Hochst.) Baker, itshupu, isifithi, Skd

Barleria sp., inzinziniba, BCRH s.n.

Bartsia trixago L., utseweletswele, Skd; BCRH 987, 1375

Becium burchellianum (Benth.) N.E.Br., ibhubhusi, Cks 16; C&D

Begonia sutherlandii Hook.f., inomaweni, BCRH 1633

Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr., umatapile*, BCRH 197; isilawu, D&C 1756; izihlwele, D&C 1816

Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov, umini, Skd

16

Berkheya

carduoides (Less.) Hutch., ikhakhaka, ikhakhakhaka, BCRH 362; ikhakhakhaka lomlamboH, BCRH

422

decurrens (Thunb.) Willd., ikhakhakhaka elikhulu, iganashane, Skd

setifera DC., indlebe yenkomo, Skd; iyeza lesisu xa umfazi ekhulelweH, BCRH 1145, 1579

sp., ikhakhakhaka, ikhambi lembelekisana, BCRH 82, 392, 746, s.n.; ikhakhakhaka, C&D

Bersama lucens (Hochst.) Szyszyl., isindiyandiya, Skd; BCRH 1627

swinnyi E.Phillips, isindiyandiya, Skd

tysoniana Oliv., indiyaza, isindiyandiya, Skd; isindiyandiya, isibhara, isindiyandiya, BCRH 651,

1471, 1707a

Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) B.L.Burtt, ucaphazana, BCRH 1744

Bidens

bipinnata L., ugcadolo, exhomiseyile, BCRH 1369, 1370

pilosa L., ugcadolo, umhlabangubo, imbikicane, Skd; uladolo, BCRH 731, 735; ugcadolo,

umhlabangubo, BCRH 36, 38, 149, 149b, 828, 1149a, 1228, 1317, 1353, 1386, 1387, 1433, 1616

Blepharis capensis (L.f.) Pers., ubuhlungu besigcawu, Skd; unomatshinotshino, BCRH 359

Blumea alata (D.Don) DC., ubuhlungu bomlamboH, BCRH 110

Boophane disticha (L.f.) Herb., inswadi, Skd; ishwadi, D&C s.n.

Boscia

albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Benedict, umgqomogqomo, Skd

oleoides (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken, umphunzisa, Skd; umabophe, umphunzisa, umgqamagqama,

BCRH 95; ivetirati*, D&C 1669; C&D

Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f., umaqana, Skd; umagaqana, BCRH 157, 985, 985a

17

Brachylaena

discolor DC., umpahla, Skd; umpatha, isiduli, BCRH 1112

elliptica (Thunb.) DC., isiduli, Skd; isagqeba, Cks 15

glabra (L.f.) Druce, amacirha, BCRH 1599

ilicifolia (Lam.) E.Phillips & Schweick., umgqeba, R&JG; D&C 1504; C&D

sp., isiduli, Skd

Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill., umhlalamakwaba, Skd

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam., isiqungati, isikungati, Skd

Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer, ikunzi emhlope, Skd; ishwadi, BCRH 1083

Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz, intelezi yobushwa, BCRH 441

Buddleja

auriculata Benth., utile, BCRH 1309

dysophylla (Benth.) Radlk., umhlabangubo, BCRH 371

saligna Willd., igqange, Skd

salviifolia (L.) Lam., ilotana, igwangi, ilotyane, igqange, icwanci, icwangi, Skd; igqange, R&JG

Bulbine

abyssinica A.Rich., iyeza lipulayitiH, Skd; utswelana, R&JG; uyakayakana, D&C 1510; C&D

alooides (L.) Willd., ingcelwane, Skd; irooiwater*, D&C 1509; umanzambomvu, C&D

asphodeloides (L.) Willd., itswele lenyoka, iyeza lehasheH, umthi kanomyayiH, itswelenyoka,

intelezi, Skd; uyakayakane, utsweleni, utswelana, utswelane, intotyane, BCRH s.n., 113, 1159;

R&JG; uyakayakayana, C&D; uyakayakana, Cks 14; irooiwater*, Cks 18

capitata Poelln., itswelana, BCRH 843

18

frutescens (L.) Willd., itswele lenyoka, BCRH 953; utswelana, BCRH 308

latifolia (L.f.) Roem. & Schult., ibucu, ingcelwane, Skd; ibucu, BCRH 875

narcissifolia Salm-Dyck, umalala, BCRH 16, 55

sp., utswelana, BCRH 1078

Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims, utobankomo, itobancane, umfincane wehlatiH, intsizi ezimayama,

ithobankomo, umfincafincane, ubuhlungu benyoka, Skd; umfincafincane wehlathiH, umsombutyu,

usomutyu, R&JG

Buxus

macowanii Oliv., umgalagala, Skd; R&JG

natalensis (Oliv.) Hutch., umgalagala, ukuxeka, Skd; isixeza, R&JG

Cadaba aphylla (Thunb.) Wild, usitorhom*, D&C 1672; C&D

Caesalpinia

decapetala (Roth) Alston, ubobo, BCRH 1299, 1411, 1740

pulcherrima (L.) Schwartz, ubobo, BCRH 1571

Calendula officinalis L., ibhosisi*, BCRH 470

Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb., umbaba, umsitshana, Skd; umbatha, umbaba, umemezi, BCRH

201, 604

Calopsis paniculata (Rottb.) Desv., umtshayeloH, R&JG

Calpurnia

aurea (Aiton) Benth. subsp. sylvatica (Burch.) Brummitt, umdloli, Skd; umbethe, BCRH 140, 862;

D&C 1693, 1755

19

glabrata Brummitt, idywadi, Skd; umbethe, undlole, R&JG

sp., umsiphane, Skd; umbethe, R&JG

Canna indica L., unomatananga, BCRH 1498

Cannabis sativa L., umva, isangu, Skd; umya, intsangu, indara*, ingca, BCRH 1242

Canthium (generic), umnyushulube, Skd

ciliatum (Klotzch) Kuntze, ubuchopho, umdakana, umnyushulube, BCRH 766, 1407

inerme (L.f.) Kuntze, umvuthwamimi, Skd; umnyushulube, R&JG; isiphingo, D&C 1744

kuntzeanum Bridson, ubuchopho, Skd

mundianum Cham. & Schltdl., undilambele, Skd; irarinathi, BCRH 277

spinosum (Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher) Kuntze, isiphambatho, Skd

Capparis

fascicularis DC., amabinda, D&C 1714; iqhagula, C&D

sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken, uqapula, intshilo, upasmani, intshilo, umqagula, Skd;

intsihlo, BCRH 64, 600; isihlo esimbomvu, D&C 1721; iqaphula, D&C 1683; imfihlo, D&C 1695;

intsihlo, C&D

tomentosa Lam., imfihlo, intsihlo, Skd

Capsicum

annuum L., itshilisi*, ikhanakhana, BCRH 121

sp., ikhanakhana, BCRH 720

Carex mossii Nelmes, imfeyesele, BCRH 248

Carissa

bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan, ibethamtunzi, isivusankunzi, Skd; isabetha nkunzi, BCRH 210, 1514;

20

R&JG; isabetha, D&C 1757; incumncum, D&C

haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC., isivusankunzi, umthungulu, Skd; incumncum, R&JG

macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC., umthungulu, R&JG

Carpobrotus

deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus, igcuthuma, Skd

edulis (L.) L.Bolus, unomatyumtyum, BCRH 263; igcukuma, C&D

Cassine

aethiopica Thunb., umnqayi, umgxube, Skd; umbomvane, umbovu, iyeza lokugabhaH, BCRH 1110,

1660, 1660a, 1702a

peragua L. subsp. peragua, umbomvane, Skd; BCRH 458

Cassinopsis

ilicifolia (Hochst.) Kuntze, igcegceleya, Skd; ukhovothi, R&JG

tinifolia Harv., uluhlaza, Skd

Cassipourea flanaganii (Schinz) Alston., umemezi, D&C 1743; C&D

Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl., umhlwazi, igqwakra, Skd

Celtis africana Burm.f., umvumvu, Skd; umnonono, umvumvu, imvumvu, BCRH 117, 255, 499;

R&JG

Centaurea sp., ifinifini, BCRH 274; imvomvo, C&D

Centella

coriacea Nannfd., inyongwane, unongotyozana, Skd; umsolo, unonyongwana, unonyongwane,

unyongwane, unongotyozana, ibhekalanga, unyongwana, BCRH 153, 154a, 1156, 1373, 1566, s.n.

eriantha (Rich.) Drude, unongotyozane, inongwane, BCRH 1426

sp., inyongwane, BCRH 776; iphuzi, C&D

21

Cephalaria

decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult., umtotova, Skd

oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabó, iyeza lesisuH, BCRH 1428

Chaetacanthus setiger (Pers.) Lindl., umsolo, BCRH 427, 1178

Chaetachme

aristata Planch., umkovoti, umkoboti, Skd

sp., umkombota, Skd

Chamaecrista

capensis (Thunb.) E.Mey., unobuthongwana, umgana, BCRH 365; R&JG

mimosoides (L.) Greene, umnyana, umngana, unobuthongwana, Skd

Chamaesyce inaequilatera (Sond.) Soják, ibhosisi*, BCRH 139

Chenopodium

album L., imbikicane, iphunga, Skd; imbikicane, BCRH 1709; umfanuthenqi, ihobe, imbuya,

imbikicane embomvu, BCRH 34, 35, 262, 342, 381, 410, 713, 714, 942, 943, 944, 1352, 1676

ambrosioides L., umangalisa, umhlahlapethu, umbikicane, Skd; imboya, BCRH 1441; undihlabulele,

BCRH 1297; unukayo, iyeza lencukuthuH, iyeza lomoyaH, BCRH 166, 918

mucronatum Thunb., imbikicane, BCRH 381

murale L., umfanuthenkqi, Skd; umbikicane, isisinisekati, umfanuthenkqi, isisinyisekathi, BCRH

34a; lihobe, imbikicane, BCRH 1347; umfanoqinile, BCRH 1351

sp., umkhamelo, BCRH 133; ispilingishi, BCRH 1328; umbuyabatwa, BCRH 1301; umfanathenkqi,

imbikicane, BCRH 262, 1165, 1695

Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn, umqumaswele, umdlebe, Skd; isiduli, R&JG

Chloris virgata Sw., itlhaga, umadolwana, Skd

22

Chlorophytum

comosum (Thunb.) Jacq., ujejane, ujiyane, Skd; ubuhlungu bomlamboH, BCRH 107; ujejane,

isicakathi, BCRH 233; AJG 4884

sp., isicakathi, BCRH 778

Choristylis rhamnoides Harv., intendekwane, BCRH 642

Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl., ulwamfithi, ilamfithi, R&JG

Chrysocoma ciliata L., ibhosisi*, BCRH 179, 894

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., ikhakhakhaka, Skd; BCRH 892; C&D

Cissampelos

capensis L.f., umayisake, D&C 1678, 1712; idabulitye, C&D

torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv., umayisake, isitorhom sehlathiH, isitorhom, BCRH 245, 269

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, umxoxozi, BCRH 848, 1469

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth., umnukambile, umtuto, umnukambiba, isifuta, umfuto,

isifutu, Skd; isifutho, BCRH 73, 247, 256, 501, 873, 1333, 1472, 1658; R&JG; iperepes*, D&C

1689; isiqhumiso, C&D

Clematis brachiata Thunb., ityholo, Skd; umvuthuza, BCRH 1478, 1550; R&JG; ityholo, D&C

1821; umvuthuza, ingolwane, C&D

Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey., uluvethe, umqwaqwanam, umqwaqu, umqangazani, Skd;

uqangazane, R&JG

Cliffortia

linearifolia Eckl. & Zeyh., unwele, R&JG

sp., umnwele, Skd

23

strobilifera Murray, umnwele, umgwele, Skd

Clivia sp., ugobeleweni, BCRH 774

Clutia

heterophylla Thunb., incega, umbumbu omncinci, ungqengendlelo, ubuhlungu bedila, umoto, Skd;

ingcili, BCRH 432; umsolo, BCRH 1152

pulchella L., umsiphane, umthungwa, uqadi, umkhondo, umfiyo, umbumbu, Skd; umkhwinti,

umbheso, ubushwa bamehlo, R&JG

sp., umbezo, umbethu, Skd

Coccinia

quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn., ithangazana, Skd; ufokwe, BCRH 773

sessilifolia (Sond.) Cogn., ifokwe, BCRH 912

Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc., intsinde, Skd; umgxube, C&D

Cola natalensis Oliv., umtenenenda, Skd

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, idumbe, BCRH 1568

Colpoon compressum P.J.Bergius, umbulunyathi, intekaza, Skd

Combretum

bracteosum (Hochst.) Brandis ex Engl., uqota, uqoto, Skd

caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze, umdubu, Skd; R&JG

erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond., umdubu, umdubo, Skd

kraussii Hochst., umdubu wehlathiH, ulandile, Skd

sp. umdubi, Skd

Commelina

africana L., igqwanatya, BCRH 388; idwabane, isicakathi, BCRH 1401; umbethe, BCRH 1527

24

benghalensis L., uhlotshane, Skd; isilalambethe, BCRH 1400

erecta L., umadolwana, BCRH 844

Commiphora

harveyi (Engl.) Engl., umhlunguthi, Skd

mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl., umdono, Skd

sp., umhlunguthi, Skd

woodii Engl., umhlunguthi, Skd; ulonwabo, BCRH 1667

Conostomium natalense (Hochst.) Bremek., unomashwa, BCRH 1516

Convolvulus

capensis Burm.f., uvuma omhlophe, R&JG

farinosus L., inabulele, Skd; uboqo, usinga lamaxhegwazana, inabulele, uboqo wabadlezana, BCRH

913

natalensis Bernh. apud Krauss, uboqo, BCRH 1173

sagitattus Thunb., uboqowabadlezana, ubokwe, BCRH 209, 868

sp., ubhoqo, ubhoqom, Skd

Conyza

bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, umvawamadoda, BCRH 428

canadensis (L.) Cronquist, unonkangana, Skd; umvawamadoda, BCRH 1127

obscura DC., ubuhlungu beramba, BCRH 1510

pinnata (L.f.) Kuntze, ubuhlungu beramba, R&JG

scabrida DC., isavu, Skd; umfazi unengxolo, unonkangana, ingcethe, icegceya, isavu, iyeza

lomoyaH, BCRH 137, 317, 454, 887; R&JG

sp., iyeza lomoyaH, BCRH 744; inkanga, iyeza lamadodaH, BCRH 378, 1436, 1525, 1691

25

Cordia caffra Sond., umnofunofu, umnovunovu, umluvuluvu, umlovulovu, Skd

Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm., unondlwabiyele, Skd; BCRH 18a

Cotula

anthemoides L., umhlonyane, Skd; unochwayi, indlwabulele, unolabulele, BCRH 715, 733, 1742

heterocarpa DC., unondlabiyele, unomayepuyepu, Skd; unochwayi, undlwabiyela, ihlanangobo,

indlwabiyelo, BCRH 286, 1064, 1397; R&JG

sp., itigiliti, R&JG

Cotyledon

orbiculata L., iphewula, Skd; BCRH 99, 902

sp., iphewula, Skd; isundu, C&D

Crabbea

hirsuta Harv., umanxasana, Skd; umsobo wegusha, BCRH 835

nana Nees, ubuhlungu besigcawu, Skd; iyeza lomkhondoH, BCRH 1619; umsobo wegusha, BCRH

1549

Crassula

pellucida L., subsp. marginalis (Dryand. in Aiton) Toelken, inyamayamakhwenkwe, BCRH 243;

AJG 4895

sp., iphewula, Skd; BCRH 98; intelezi, BCRH 978

spathulata Thunb., uguwe, BCRH 1531

vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh., uphuncuka bemphethe obomvu, ipewula lethafaH, uphuncuka bemphete,

BCRH 416, 1541

Crataegus sp., isacephe, BCRH 1692

Crinum sp., ibhucu, BCRH 1466

26

Crotalaria

agatiflora Schweinf., umthi wentaka, BCRH 467

capensis Jacq., ihlolo getyane, BCRH s.n.

Croton sylvaticus Hochst., umgwaqane, umagwaqane, umfeze, Skd

Cryptocarya

latifolia Sond., umthungwa, Skd

myrtifolia Stapf, umthungwa, umthungwane, Skd

woodii Engl., umthungwa, Skd; umasendenja, umnqayimasende, isithungu, R&JG; umnquma, D&C

1815

wyliei Stapf, inqayana, Skd

Cucumis africanus L.f., ithangazana, Skd; ithangazana lethafaH, BCRH 230

Cucurbita

pepo L., usenga, imithwane, BCRH 1631

sp., imithwane yasendle, BCRH 1545

Cucurbitaceae, utyampentyu, ujodo, amasuntsu, intshungu, BCRH 1305, 1314, 1371; ubece, BCRH

1346; iselwa lwentaka, BCRH 1530; umadliwa kuhlinzwa, BCRH 652

Cunonia capensis L., umqwashube, Skd; umrhwaxube, igqwakra, BCRH 207

Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm., uzintlwa, umgxina, umdlebe, Skd; umgxina, umlahleni selefile,

umlahleni, isirayi, R&JG; umlahleni, D&C 1819

Cussonia

paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh., igcokhwe, Skd; umsenge, BCRH 69, 371, 959; umsenge, C&D

spicata Thunb., intsenge, umgezisa, Skd; umsenge, umsange, BCRH 15, 719, 1485; umsenge, D&C

1709, 1741

27

Cyanella lutea L.f., izambhalo zokugqubhuza, Skd

Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk., umagoswana, Skd; umadolwana, iyeza lesisuH, BCRH 316, 958

Cyathula

cylindrica Moq., isinama esikhulu, BCRH 1564

uncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz, isinama, Skd; isinama esikhulu, BCRH 916, 1384; isinama, BCRH 1383

Cycnium racemosum Benth., injanga, Skd

Cymbopogon

excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, umqungu, Skd

marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, umqungu, Skd; BCRH 1722

plurinodis (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, umbete, ingca, BCRH 1197

validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, umqungu, Skd; umvethi, BCRH 1558

Cynanchum

obtusifolium L.f., uluzi, D&C s.n.

sp., itangazana lenja, Skd; unombija, R&JG

Cynodon

dactylon (L.) Pers., uqaqaqa, Skd; BCRH 213

incompletus Nees, uqaqaqa, R&JG

Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk., isinama esincici, BCRH 871

Cyperus

esculentus L., inqoba, Skd

fastigiatus Rottb., inqoboka, Skd

marginatus Thunb., incema, Skd

pulcher Thunb., urhwantsi, Skd; indawa, BCRH 279; urhwantsana, indawa, BCRH 279

28

sexangularis Nees., urhwantsi, Skd

sp., imishi, imizi, indawa, Skd; ixonya, C&D

textilis Thunb., ingculu, umzi, Skd; urhwantsi, umzi, BCRH 917, 1418; imizi, BCRH 89; AJG 73

Cyphia

assimilis Sond., igontsi, Skd

volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd., igontsi, Skd

Cyphostemma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Descoings ex Wild & R.B.Drumm., intoyomntwana, BCRH 372,

1484

Cyrtanthus

contractus N.E.Br., umtetebu, BCRH 1293

obliquus (L.f.) Aiton, umkhondo, BCRH 1081

Cyrtorchis arcuata (Lindl.) Schltr., iphamba, D&C 1747

Dais cotinifolia L., intozane, Skd

Dalbergia

armata E.Mey., umqokolo, ubobo, Skd

obovata E.Mey., umzungulu, Skd

Datura

sp., ingqangangqanga, isingiliti, isitingibawuthi, BCRH 462

stramonium L., umvumbengwe, umhlavuthwa, Skd; impungempu, ingqangangqanga, uvumbangwe,

ibhudabhutha, umvumbangwe, ivumbangwe, BCRH 822, 1208, 1218, 1522

Deinbollia oblongifolia (E.Mey. ex Arn.) Radlk., umasibele, umbangabanga, Skd

Delosperma sp., intelezi, BCRH 977

29

Dianthus thunbergii Hooper, ungcana, ubulawu, ubulawu obumhlophe, BCRH 465, 1241;

inkomoyentaba, D&C 1719; ungcana, D&C 1810; indlela zimhlope, C&D

Diclis reptans Benth., umamtola, isala lentaka, BCRH 1427, 1539

Dicoma

anomala Sond., unyongwane, BCRH 1211

zeyheri Sond., umqele, umlunge, Skd

Dierama pendulum (L.f.) Baker, ithembu, R&JG

Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt, imbotyi kaxam, R&JG

Digitaria

eriantha Steud., injica, inzica Skd; injica, R&JG

sanguinalis (L.) Scop., umadolwana, Skd

Dioscorea

cotinifolia Kunth, umtane, Skd

dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz, ingcolo, Skd

rupicola Kunth, usikolipati*, BCRH 1209, 1422, 1546

sp., ingcolo, BCRH 70

sylvatica (Kunth) Eckl., usikolipati*, BCRH 130, 723, 1092, 1423; Cks 5

Diospyros

austro-africana De Winter, umbongisa, Skd

dichrophylla (Gand.) De Winter, umbongisa, BCRH s.n.

lycioides Desf., umbongisa, Skd

natalensis (Harv.) Brenan, intshikivane, umtyshone, Skd

pallens (Thunb.) F. White, umbongisa, BCRH 1688; R&JG

30

simii (Kuntze) De Winter, umbongisa, Skd

sp., umbangaza, BCRH s.n.

villosa (L.) de Winter, inyamempunzi, unoboyana, Skd

whyteana (Hiern) F.White, umkhaza, umbongisa, umgugunga, umtenatene, intsanzimane, Skd;

umkhaza, R&JG

Dombeya

cymosa Harv., uzingathi, Skd

tiliacea (Endl.) Planch., ityibo, Skd

Dovyalis

caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f., incagolo, umqokolo, Skd; BCRH 1308, 1641

lucida Sim, umqokolo, Skd

rhamnoides (Burch. ex DC.) Harv., umqokolo, Skd

rotundifolia (Thunb.) Thunb. & Harv., umqokolo, Skd

zeyheri (Sond.) Warb., umqokolo, Skd

Dracaena

aletriformis (Haw.) Bos, intelezi, D&C 1762; ishwadi, BCRH 171

Drimia

anomala (Baker) Benth., ungcana, C&D

sp., unopilikoko, unojijwa, Skd; umangolwane, C&D

Dryopteris athamantica (Kuntze) Kuntze, umkhomokhomo, Skd

Drypetes

arguta (Müll.Arg.) Hutch., ilitwakela, umhlagela, umhlangela, Skd

natalensis (Harv.) Hutch., umkiwane, Skd

31

Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey. ex Nees., isipheka, ihlehlwe, Skd

Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce, umhleli, ungobogobana, umbotshani, umbotshane, Skd; umhleli,

R&JG; C&D

Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., umnyamati, umgwenye wezinja, Skd; umgwenye, umgwenyobomvu,

umlahleni selefile, umanaye, BCRH 429, 1121, 1122, 1457; R&JG

Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC., umbomvane, Skd; BCRH 123, 775; R&JG; D&C 1812

Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels, intolwane, Skd; intololwanana, incakotshi,

indololwane, BCRH 208, 1136, 1569

Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (K.-O'Byrne) Hilu & De Wet, umshala wesandla,

isihlati senja, isisini sekati, BCRH 1540

Elytropappus rhinocerotis (L.f.) Less., ibhubhusi*, ibhobhosi*, Skd

Emex australis Steinh., idolo lenkonyana, inkunzane, Skd

Englerodaphne

pilosa Burtt Davy, intozane, R&JG

sp., unomanumbane, BCRH 438

subcordata (Meisn.) Engl., intozani, Skd

Englerophytum natalense (Sond.) T.D.Penn., umtongwani, ithunga, umthungwane, Skd

Eragrostis

plana Nees, umtshiki, Skd

tef (Zucc.) Trotter, ifidi yemkomo, BCRH 1233

Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh., iduma, Skd

32

Eriosema

kraussiana Meisn., umthi, BCRH 1591

parviflorum E.Mey., iyeza lemimoya emibiH, BCRH 1477

squarrosum (Thunb.) Walp., umbangalala, R&JG

Eriospermum sp., intelezi, BCRH s.n.; isikelem*, ungunoma, BCRH 742, s.n.; unonyada, C&D

Erythrina

acanthocarpa E.Mey., utambuki, isintsana, BCRH 63, 190, 229

caffra Thunb., umsintsi, Skd

humeana Spreng., umintsane, utambuki, umsintsane, Skd

latissima E.Mey., umnqwane, umkuwane, Skd; umgwane, umsintsi, BCRH s.n.

lysistemon Hutch., umkloka, Skd; umsintsi, BCRH s.n.

sp., umsintsi, BCRH 1505

Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn., itimani, Skd

Euclea

crispa (Thunb.) Guerke, iyeza lokuxaxuzisaH, umgwali, umgwari, Skd; umnquma, BCRH 90

divinorum Hiern, umtshekisane, Skd

lancea Thunb., umgwali, Skd

natalensis A.DC., umtshekesane, umtshekisane, umkaza, umgwali, Skd; intlakotshane enkulu,

umtshekisane, BCRH 1414; R&JG; umtshekisana, BCRH 817

schimperi (A.DC.) Dandy, umkaza, Skd

sp., umtshekisane, Skd

undulata Thunb., umgwali, umgwari, Skd

Eucomis

33

autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt., ubuhlungu bechanti, Skd; isithithibala esimathunzi, BCRH 1203

comosa (Houtt.) Wehrh., umphompho, BCRH 1464

sp., umagangeni, BCRH 412

Eugenia zeyheri Harv., ilijambi, isiduli sehlatiH, umbelwane, Skd

Eulophia streptopetala Lindl., iphamba, D&C 1836

Euphorbia (generic), intsema, umsulusulu, Skd

bupleurifolia Jacq., intsele, intsema, inkamamasane, Skd

flanaganii N.E.Br., inkamamasane, Skd

gorgonis Berger, intsema, Skd

grandidens Haw., umlonhtlo, Skd; BCRH 227

pugniformis Boiss., intsema, inkamamasane, isihlele, Skd; intsema, BCRH 380

sp., umhlontlo, Skd

tetragona Haw., umhlontlo, Skd

tirucalli L., umhlontlo, Skd

triangularis Desf., umhlontlo, D&C 1690; C&D

Euryops

munitus (L.f.) B. Nord., umsola, Skd

sp., ulwapesi, Skd

spathaceus DC., iyeza lehlabaH, ulwapesi, BCRH 1718

Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen, umnqundu wenyathi, isibunusenyathi, umvawenyathi, R&JG;

umvenyathi, D&C 1515; Cks 7

34

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, ukutyakwentlaka, BCRH 366

Falckia repens L.f., umsolo, BCRH 267

Faurea

macnaughtonii E.Phillips, icubalatole, isafo, isifa, Skd

saligna Harv., isefo, isefi, isafo, Skd

Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy, igabu, igangasi, ibhosisi*, urhangasi, irangasi, BCRH 893, 1150,

1719

Festuca costata Nees, urwashu, Skd

Ficus

bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy, uluzi, BCRH 492

burtt-davyi Hutch., undendekwana, BCRH 874, 1291

ingens (Miq.) Miq., umkhiwane, R&JG

natalensis Hochst., umngqege, uluzi, umngqangqa, umzombi, umthombe, iyuzu, umgwenyezinja,

Skd; uluzi, BCRH 43; AJG 93

sp., uvethe, BCRH 1240; umngxam, indendekwana, BCRH 132, 1286

sur Forssk., umkhiwane, uluzi, umkwane, Skd; ikhiwane lasendle, umkhiwane, BCRH 1111, 1459;

uluzi, BCRH 461, 1749

Foeniculum vulgare Mill., imbambosi, BCRH 830, 831, 1200

Galenia

pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce., ucwethekazi, BCRH 22

secunda (L.f.) Sond., umfanuthinqi, R&JG

Galinsoga parviflora Cav., unompontshane, Skd; incoloshishi, ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu benyoka,

35

untandathu, unompontshane, amampondo, uvele ludeke, icoloshishi, impontshane, imponjane,

iindevu zomlungu, BCRH 46, 47, 47a, 54, 150, 151, 339, 711, 712, 853, 1072, 1216, 1298, 1429,

1618, 1681; R&JG

Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim, umbinda, umbandi, Skd

Gardenia thunbergia Thunb., umkangana, umkangazi, umkancaza, Skd; isisende, BCRH 463

Gasteria

bicolor Haw., intelezi, D&C 1517, 1697

croucheri (Hook.f.) Baker, intelezi, intelezi bululwane, Skd

nitida (Salm-Dyck) Haw., intelezi, Skd

obtusifolia (Salm-Dyck) Haw., isixhonxo, Skd

sp., intelezi, BCRH 218

Gazania

krebsiana Less., isaphepha, R&JG; unongwe, C&D

leiopoda (DC.) Rössler, isaphepha, R&JG

linearis (Thunb.) Druce, isapokwe, ubendle, uhlubi, umkwinti, Skd; umkwinde, BCRH 1055;

isiphepha, BCRH 115

pectinata (Thunb.) Spreng., isaphete, umkwinti, Skd

Geigeria ornativa O.Hoffm., imvane, Skd

Geranium

canescens L'Hér., ubukhubele, utywala beentaka, R&JG

ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh. uqhobelo, Skd

Gerbera

ambigua (Cass.) Sch.Bip., isichwe, BCRH 261

36

piloselloides (L.) Cass., umgwashu, ubulawu, Skd; isichwe, umsa, BCRH 123, 1067, 1180, 1663;

iyeza lamasiH, C&D

sp., isanama sesikhwenkwe, BCRH 1488

viridifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip., unomgushe, D&C 1718

Gladiolus sp., umnunge, Skd

Gnidia

anthylloides (L.f.) Gilg, intozwane, Skd

capitata L.f., isidikili, BCRH 866; umsila wengwe, isidikili, BCRH 288, 1047

cuneata Meisn., isidikili, Skd

sp., isidikili, iganna*, ikanna*, Skd; umsila wengwe, BCRH 110, 1470

Gomphostigma virgatum (L.f.) Baill., isepha kanonkala, umsola, Skd

Gomphrena globosa L., isinama, BCRH 396

Graderia scabra (L.f.) Benth., uvelabahleke, BCRH 1590

Grewia

lasiocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv., umhlolo, uhlokhulu, Skd; uhlolo olukhulu, BCRH 1462, 1503

occidentalis L., umvilani, umnqabaza, Skd; uhlolo oluncinci, uhlolo, umnqabaza, umnqaza, unyenye,

BCRH 819, 1304, 1492, 1511, 1674; unqabaza, C&D

robusta Burch., umnqabaza, R&JG; C&D

sp., uhlolo, BCRH 35

Greyia flanaganii Bolus, usinga lwamaxhegokazi, Skd

Gunnera perpensa L., iphuzi lomlamboH, Skd; upuzi, upuzana lomfula, ithangazana, uphuzana,

indlebe yebokwe, ithanga lomlamboH, ithangazana, BCRH 124, 376, 500, 945, 1238, 1404, 1580,

37

1721; iphuzi, D&C 1808

Haemanthus

albiflos Jacq., umathunga, umathuma, BCRH 71; umathunga, C&D

sp., umathunga, intlolokotshane, BCRH 1737a; isititibala, inkuphulwana, BCRH 495, 760; umaweni,

C&D

Halleria lucida L., iliminza, umbinza, Skd; inkobe, isibethankunzi, BCRH 1229, 1355, 1673

Haplocarpha

scaposa Harv., umkhanzi, isikhali, Skd; isicwe, BCRH 1066

sp., izicwe, C&D; uphantsikomga, C&D

Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss, ingwenye, R&JG; umgwenyobomvu, isacoyi, ichanti

lomlamboH, BCRH 445, 505, 1726; umgwenye, BCRH 1494; umgwenye, C&D

Harveya

huttonii Hiern., ibhucu, Skd

speciosa Bernh. ex Krauss, isinama, Skd

Haworthia

attenuata Haw., intelezi, C&D

sp., intelezi, BCRH 226

Helichrysum

appendiculatum (L.f.) Less., indlebevu, isitorhom*, BCRH 989, 989a, 993

calocephalum Klatt, umthi wechanti, Skd

gymnocomum DC., impepho, BCRH 373

miconiifolium DC., isicwe, BCRH 1060; umthi wetyiphu, BCRH 403; icholachola, BCRH 1434

38

nudifolium (L.) Less., icolocolo, Skd; icholachola, isicwe, BCRH 150, 268, 1061

odoratissimum (L.) Sweet, impepho, BCRH 877; D&C 1761; C&D

oxyphyllum DC., uzandokwa, Skd

pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt, isicwe, isigqutsi, abakwetha, isiqutsu, Skd; undoqa, isigqutsi, BCRH

79, 867, 1068, 1612; indlebe yekati*, BCRH 1671

pilosellum (L.f.) Less., isichwe, Skd

sp., ubuhlungu bomlamboH, icholachola, BCRH 251, 764

splendidum (Thunb.) Less., impepho, BCRH 1062, 1063

trilineatum DC., impepho, BCRH 1149

Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze, ubulawu obude, ithyolo, ukumbuqwekwe, Skd; ubulawu,

uxumbukhwekhwe, isinqolamthi, ithyolo, BCRH 21, 27, 27a, 70a, 772, 1458, s.n.; isilawu, D&C

1760

Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC., ungcilikinde, R&JG

Hermannia

coccocarpa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze, umbovu, BCRH 1687

flammea Jacq., umsolo wetafa, BCRH 956

geniculata Eckl. & Zeyh., impepho yabadlezana, Skd; isidikili, BCRH 170, 1155

incana Cav., unonkotyana, umvusankunzi, R&JG

sp., inceba, C&D

Heteromorpha

arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica (A.Rich.) H.Wolff, umbangeza, umbandlala,

umbangaza, imbangeza, iyeza lempambanoH, BCRH 496, 716, 1093, 1094, 1561

39

arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. arborescens, umbangandlala, umbangandlela, Skd;

BCRH 203

Heywoodia lucens Sim, umnebelele, Skd

Hibiscus

aethiopicus L., iyeza lamasiH, BCRH 858

malacospermus (Turcz.) E.Mey. ex Harv., umsangelo, BCRH 980, 980a, 1000

pedunculatus L.f., umthi wenduma, BCRH 1621

pusillus Thunb., umzongwane, R&JG

tiliaceus L., umlolwa, umilolo, Skd

trionum L., iyeza lentshulubeH, Skd; umguzane, unomnqwazana, BCRH 401

Hieracium sp., unofenti, unxasana, BCRH s.n.; umasikeyi, BCRH 1362

Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk., umnukambiba, ulwatile, isifutha, Skd; ulatile, umfazi

onengxolo, ulabateka, BCRH 96, 456, 885, 886, 1148; R&JG; ilatile, D&C 1677, 1834

Holcus lanatus L., amazimba, Skd

Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb., igqabile, igqabela, inkomanzi, Skd

Huernia pendula E.A.Bruce, ubhelabhela, Skd

Hydrocotyle

sp., inyongwana, Skd

verticillata Thunb., inyongwane, Skd

Hyparrhenia

dregeana (Nees) Stapf, umncele, Skd

hirta (L.) Stapf, umngcele, Skd

sp., ipopo, utambuki, Skd; umncele, BCRH 1084

40

Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson, umthongothi, Skd; uthongothi, isende, BCRH 398

Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn., ilala, Skd

Hypochoeris

glabra L., umvawendoda, BCRH 1331

radicata L., umkhothane, Skd; umamtolo, unojenti, unomonti, uvelemonti, udatyaza, into

yendodendala, BCRH 37, 826, 1131, 1535, 1745; R&JG

Hypoestes

aristata (Vahl) Soland. ex Roem. & Schult., uhlololwane, uhlololwana, uhlolwane, BCRH 44a, 44b,

44c, 337; R&JG

sp., uhlalane, intsasela, BCRH 767

Hypoxis

argentea Harv. ex Baker, ixalanxa, inongwe, Skd; ilabateka, BCRH 22; ipampa, BCRH 1128, 1647

hemerocallidea Fisch. & C.A.Mey., ilabatheka, ixhalanxa, BCRH 933, 950; ikhubalo lezithunzela,

C&D

multiceps Buchinger ex Baker, ixhalanxa, Skd

rigidula Baker, ilabateka, BCRH 1002

sp., ixalanxa, Skd; BCRH 86; ugoboloweni, BCRH 785; ilabateka, BCRH 1002a; inongwe C&D

villosa L.f., inongwe, BCRH 1637

zeyheri Baker, inongwe, D&C 1720

Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk., isiduma, Skd; isidumo, BCRH 798; ubhubhubhu, ububhubhu, icimamlilo,

isidumo, BCRH 321, 400, 442, 472, 504, 645, 870

Impatiens hochstetteri Warb., irhajojo, R&JG

41

Indigastrum fastigiatum (E.Mey.) Schrire, umhlonitshwa, BCRH 306

Indigofera

declinata E.Mey., iyongwe lehlathiH, R&JG

sp., impingele, C&D

stricta L.f., iyeza lomkhondoH, unomatafana, incetshe, intozane, Skd

Ipomoea

crassipes Hook., ubhoqo, BCRH 158

crispa (Thunb.) Hallier f., ubhoqo, uvuma obomvu, R&JG

oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy, ubhoqo, BCRH 1521, 586a

oenotheroides (L.f.) Raf. ex Hallier f., isitorhom esimhlope, BCRH 146

purpurea (L.) Roth, imbotyi kasathana*, Skd; urhododo, BCRH 447; unobijela, BCRH 1636

simplex Thunb., amagantsi, amagontsi, igontsi, BCRH 990, 1283, 1728; amagele, BCRH 1285

sp., umabope, Skd

Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., inca yomlamboH, BCRH 897

Jubaeopsis caffra Becc., inkomba, Skd

Juncus effusus L., inxopho, BCRH 941

Kalanchoe

crenata (Andr.) Haw., uquwe, BCRH 1413

rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw., umfayisele yasehlatiniH, Skd; ipewula, BCRH 901

Kedrostis

africana (L.) Cogn., uthuvana, BCRH 106; uthuvishe, utyuthu umadliwa, BCRH 730

42

foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn.; utuvishe, D&C 1681, 1710

sp., uthuvishe, C&D

Kiggelaria africana L., umfayenkomo, umkhokhokho, umkhokhokho, umveti, umofunofu, umvethi,

umduma, umhlinzinyati, ingcondo, umhlandela, umnovunovu, umluvuluvu, Skd; umathamnandi,

umkhokhokho, BCRH 241, 259; AJG 4893; R&JG

Kniphofia

drepanophylla Baker, ixonye, BCRH 1463

sp. ixonyi, Skd; incachane, BCRH 502; ixonya, C&D

Knowltonia bracteata Harv. ex Zahlbr., umvuthuza, Skd

Kohautia amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh., ikhubalo labantwana, ikhubalo elimnyama, Skd

Lachnostylis hirta (L.f.) Müll.Arg., ubuhlungubedile, Skd

Lampranthus sp., unomatyumtyuma, BCRH 363

Lantana

camara L., utywala bentaka, Skd; BCRH 865, 1050, 1132

rugosa Thunb., utywala bentaka, Skd; BCRH 906, 907

Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew, ububasa, ubazi, Skd; ubaza, BCRH 31a, 31b; ubazi, ububazi,

iqunube, BCRH s.n. 1356, 1665; R&JG

Lasiospermum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Druce, isificane, Skd; isicakathi sabantwana, BCRH 118, 935;

ubushwa, Cks 9

Lauridia tetragonia (L.f.) R.H.Archer, umdlavuza, D&C 1814

Ledebouria

43

cooperi (Hook.f.) Jessop, umredeni omhlophe, BCRH 116

floribunda (Baker) Jessop, isikholokhotho, Skd

revoluta (L.f.) Jessop, inqwebebane, Skd; inqwebeba, C&D; ikreketsane, D&C 1518; C&D

sp., umledina, BCRH 1734a; isithithibala, Cks 22; C&D

undulata (Jacq.) Jessop, umredeni omhlophe, BCRH 116

Leonotis

leonurus (L.) R.Br., utywala bengcungcu, imvovo, umfincafincane, Skd; isigagisa, umunyamunya,

BCRH 13, 1108, 1324

ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson, umuncwane, umfincane, umuncamunca, umfincafincane, isihlungu

sedobo, Skd; incolotshitshi, intlolokotshane, BCRH 117, 161, 1554; isigagisa samahlatiH, BCRH

1107, 1746, 1154

Lepidium

bonariense L., ukusibitsa, BCRH 1336

ecklonii Schrad., unocwayi, BCRH 1374

Lessertia perennans (Jacq.) DC., ubuhlungu bamalawu, BCRH 926

Leucas

capensis (Benth.) Engl., uphiphiyo, C&D

martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br., umfincafincane, Skd; ibhoza, BCRH 1645; ukrakrayo, BCRH 1344

sp., ukhakhayo, umtekwane, ibhoza, BCRH 1316, 1357

Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh., umtyityi, isidwadwa, Skd

Leucospermum cuneiforme (Burm.f.) Rourke, isiqwane, Skd

Lichtensteinia

interrupta (Thunb.) Sond., ubungashe, Skd; intlwathi enkulu, intlwathi, BCRH 87, 163, 309, 1271,

44

1526

kolbeana Bolus, intlwhati, Skd; BCRH 121b

sp., intlwathi, BCRH 1417; intlwathi enkulu, intlwathi, BCRH 1479, 1480; umazolwane intlwathi,

BCRH 1570

Limeum

aethiopicum Burm., umula, Skd; inceba, R&JG

viscosum (Gay) Fenzl, unomatywabutywabu, Skd

Limosella grandiflora Benth., ikhubalo labadlezana, Skd

Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng., uvivane, isigagisa, BCRH 6, 1582; inzinziniba, D&C 1505; C&D

Lithospermum sp., iyeza lehlabaH, Skd

Lobelia (generic), itshilizi, Skd

caerulea Sims, ubulawu, Skd

erinus L., unopepirana*, ipepile* yomqala, BCRH 301, 753, 972

Loranthaceae, intolwane, Skd; isisende, C&D

Lycium

ferocissimum Miers, umbovu, idywadi, Skd

sp., umbhovu, ingcaki, Skd

Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Benth. ex Sim, umbengele, Skd

Maerua

cafra (DC.) Pax, umpunziso, Skd; umpunzisa, R&JG

racemulosa (A.DC.) Gilg & Benedict, umpunziso, umpunziso, umphunziso, umphunzisa, Skd

Maesa

45

alnifolia Harv., ucawuza, Skd; ucawuza, R&JG; ucawuzi, BCRH 1440, 1512

lanceolata Forssk., intendekiwane, intentekiwane, isithende, Skd

Malephora sp., isihlungu, Skd

Malva

parviflora L., unomolwana, Skd; umajikanelanga, BCRH 136, 1075, 1402, 1684; ijongilanga, D&C

1514, 1682; C&D

verticillata L., ujongilanga, ujongila, BCRH 1073, 1074

Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) Webster, umphunzito, umphunzito, umphazite, Skd

Mariscus congestus (Vahl) C.B.Cl., intsasela, Skd; incachane, imfe yesele, BCRH 246, 280

Marrubium vulgare L., umhlonyane wamalawu, R&JG; umhlonyana, D&C 1506; umhlonyane,

C&D; imbuya, Cks 13

Massonia sp., ungcaseko, uqobeleweni, Skd

Matricaria nigellifolia DC., umhlonyane wamalawu, BCRH 761; ukudliwa ngumlamboH, umsolo,

umsolo womlamboH, umhlonyane womlamboH, umhlonyane omncinane, Skd; umsolo, R&JG

Maytenus

acuminata (L.f.) Loes., umzungulwa, imnama, Skd; umkhaphalanga, umnana, R&JG

heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson, umqaqoba, umhlangwe, Skd; umagcengenene, R&JG

nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Marais, umhlangwe, Skd

peduncularis (Sond.) Loes., umnqayi, umngqi, Skd; umnqayinqayi, R&JG

Melia azedarach L., umsalinge, umserinyeni, umphafa, umsalingwe, BCRH 257, 898, 1224, 1343,

1575; iseringe*, C&D

Melianthus

46

comosus Vahl, ubutyayi, ubuhlungu bemamba, Skd; irhabiya, isidwadwa, BCRH 60; R&JG

major L., ubuhlungu bemamba, Skd

Melolobium candicans (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh., umakope, Skd

Memecylon bachmannii Engl., umbandi, Skd

Mentha

aquatica L., ityaleba, Skd; icholachola, inxima, inxina, ityeleba, BCRH 1117; inqina, C&D

longifolia (L). L., inxina, inzinziniba, Skd; inxina, BCRH 1116

spicata L., isosi, imboza, BCRH 1096, 1097, 1358

Merxmuellera

cincta (Nees) Conert, urhwashu, Skd

disticha (Nees) Conert, usilevu, isilevu, Skd; urhwashu, R&JG

Mesembryanthemum

aitonis Jacq., iqina, Skd

sp., iqina, R&JG

Mestoklema sp., igabushe, Skd

Microglossa mespilifolia (Less.) B.L.Rob., ithyolo, BCRH 804

Mikania natalensis DC., umnxeba, BCRH 1475

Millettia

grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels, umtiza, umthimbiti, umsimbithi, omzambeet, umqunye, umzimbiti,

umkunye, Skd; umsimbiti, umsimbithi, BCRH 805, 1578; R&JG

sutherlandii Harv., umkunye, Skd

Mimusops

caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC., umtunzi, uchole, amasetole, umhlope, umnweba, Skd; umntunzi, BCRH

47

1415; R&JG

obovata Sond., umtunzi, amasitole, umntunzi, Skd; umntunzi wehlathiH, BCRH 1725

Miscanthus

capensis (Nees) Anderss., idobo, idaba, Skd; umtala, isirudu, BCRH 1085

junceus (Stapf) Pilg., irasi, Skd

sp., utambuki, Skd; irwatshu, BCRH 34; AJG 92

Monanthotaxis caffra (Sond.) Verdc., iviriga, idwaba, idwabe, Skd

Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels, umindi, Skd

Monsonia

burkeana Planch. ex Harv., igqitha, Skd

emarginata (L.f.) L'Hér., igqitha, unoboyana, Skd

Moraea

elliotii Baker, incembu, Skd

polystachya (Thunb.) Ker Gawl., ukronxina, R&JG; urongxeni, C&D

Morus alba L., iqunube, BCRH 1629; inkatshu, BCRH 415

Myrsine africana L., umbovini, iyeza lenkomoH, BCRH 1147, 1320

Myrsiphyllum

asparagoides (L.) Willd., isicakathi, Skd; unomatyumtyum, ibutu, ibutho, BCRH 250, 258, 836,

1091, 1168

ramosissimum (Baker) Oberm., uruba, BCRH 1287

Nemesia melissifolia Benth., unompontshane, BCRH 6

Nerine filifolia Baker, itswele lenyoka, Skd

48

Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn., umpungempu, ugqwangugqangu, Skd; amampondo, BCRH 1651;

umpungempu, iguzu lezenga, iguzu lezinga, impungempu, iqwangu qwangu, umsobo, BCRH 28,

28a, 28b, 28d, 29, 757, 890, 1219, 1710

Nicotiana

glauca Graham, umgqomagqoma, ingqangangqanga, BCRH 264, 823; icubamfene, D&C 1501;

C&D

sp., irhameti, iqhunguwa, irhamenti, icuba lesiXhosa elide, BCRH 1753

tabacum L., icuba elide, icuba, icuba lesibhulu, irhamente, BCRH 813, 814, 1225, 1755; R&JG

Nidorella

auriculata DC., inkanga, BCRH 1338

sp., ikhambi elinukayo, BCRH 1295; iyeza lamasiH, D&C 1691

Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f., ipali ende*, iyeza lesidiyaH, ipalode*, amaluleka, umglindi,

umakutula, Skd

Nuxia

congesta R.Br. ex Fresen., umkhobeza, Skd

floribunda Benth., isikali, Skd

Nymphaea capensis Thunb., intekwane, ikhubalo lechanti, Skd

Obetia tenax (N.E.Br.) Friis, uluza, Skd

Ochna

arborea Burch. ex DC., umvithi, umthentsema, umtelele, Skd; umthetsema, R&JG

serrulata (Hochst.) Walp., ilitye, Skd

Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill., umtungwa, umhlungulu, umnukane, Skd; umnumbithi, R&JG

49

Oedera genistifolia (L.) Anderb. & Bremer, ibhosisi*, BCRH 253; AJG 4

Oenothera

laciniata Hill, icegceya, BCRH 310

rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton, isinama, isinamamnamatho, BCRH 1597, 1606

sp., amakholwa, BCRH 1666

tetraptera Cav., amakholwajika nelanga, BCRH 1372

Oldenburgia arbuscula DC., isiqwane, Skd

Olea

capensis L. subsp. capensis, ugqwangxe, igxwanci, umdlebe, Skd; umnquma isiwili, umnqumaswili,

R&JG

capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd., umdlebe, uqwangxe, Skd; ugqwanxe,

ugqwanxa oluncinci, R&JG

europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green, umnquma, BCRH 891; R&JG; Skd; C&D

woodiana Knobl., umgqukunqa, uqonqunga, uzintlwa, Skd

Olinia

radiata J. Hofmeyr & E.Phillips, umpanzi, umbomvane, inqudu, Skd

ventosa (L.) Cufod., umkunye, ungenalahle, inqudu, umpanzi, Skd; R&JG

Oncinotis inandensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, ubuka, Skd

Opuntia

aurantiaca Lindl., ikati*, BCRH 497

sp., ugasgom, ugazina, itolofiya, Skd; ubhobheyani*, ikati*, AJG 95; BCRH 20, 220; ikati*, BCRH

382; itolofiya, BCRH 303; C&D

Ornithogalum

50

conicum Jacq., umredeni omhlope, BCRH 375

dubium Houtt., itsweletswele lasethafeniH, Skd

longibracteatum Jacq., ibucu, BCRH 1738; umredeni omhlope, BCRH 464

tenuifolium F.Delaroche, inqwebeba, umredeni omhlophe, BCRH 921, 1076

thyrsoides Jacq., umredeni omhlophe, BCRH 922, 1103

Osmunda regalis L., isiqhumiso, BCRH 91; AJG 46

Osteospermum

calendulaceum L.f., umayibuye, D&C 1684

grandidentatum DC., uqoboqoba, Skd

junceum P.J.Bergius, iyeza lomoyaH, BCRH 745

sp., iyeza lomoyaH, BCRH 949

Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud., utekaza, umbulunyate, Skd

Oxalis

corniculata L., ummuncwane, umunchu, BCRH 1377, 1419

purpurata Jacq., ummuncwane, Skd

semiloba Sond., umuncwane, inqobo, BCRH 1385, 1648

smithiana Eckl. & Zeyh., izotho, umuncwane, inkolwane, Skd

sp., umncwane, BCRH 755

Oxyanthus speciosus DC. subsp. gerrardii (Sond.) Bridson, umbindi, Skd

Ozoroa

mucronata (Bernh. ex Krauss) R. & A.Fern., umphemba, Skd

paniculosa (Sond.) R. & A.Fern., isifuku, Skd

51

sp., umgqukunqa uzintlu, uzintlwa, R&JG

Pachycarpus

concolor E.Mey., igqubu lenja, itshongwe, BCRH 184, 494

dealbatus E.Mey., igqobole lenja, igqubu lenja, igqobulenja, BCRH 856, 857; R&JG

sp., itshongwe, BCRH 318

Pachystigma venosum Hochst., umvila, uviluka, umvilo wehlatiH, Skd

Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh., ilitye, BCRH 186; C&D

Passerina sp., umnwele, Skd

Pavetta lanceolata Eckl., umdlesa, umponyane, umhleza, Skd

Peddiea africana Harv., untozwane wehlatiH, intozani, isifufu, Skd; uluzi, BCRH 1642

Pelargonium

alchemilloides (L.) L'Hér., inkubele, Skd; umtetebu, BCRH 1302

caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv., unyawo lwenkuku, BCRH 1282

capitatum (L.) L'Hér., umuncwane wethafaH, R&JG

inquinans (L.) L'Hér., ibhosisi*, BCRH 936

lobatum (Burm.f.)L'Hér., indlebe yebokwe, Skd; BCRH 08

peltatum (L.) L'Hér., umnewana, ityholo, BCRH 70, 449

pulverulentum Colv. ex Sweet, ikubalo likamlanjeni, Skd; indlebe yebokwe, BCRH 888

reniforme Curtis, iyeza lesikhaliH, ikubalo, Skd; umsongelo, BCRH 56; umkumiso, D&C 1667;

C&D

schizopetalum Sweet, indlebe yebokwe, BCRH s.n.

sidoides DC., umsangela, BCRH 1049; umsongelo, BCRH 1048

52

sp., indlebe yebokwe, umsongelo, Skd; BCRH 793; umqwabaqwaba, BCRH 1669; upaqa, BCRH

1376

zonale (L.) L' Hér., iyeza lendlebeH, BCRH 1205; umsongelo, BCRH 1620

Pennisetum clandestinum Chiov., umadolwana, Skd

Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp., itshamlilo, irubuxa, isicimamlilo, Skd;

icimamlilo, irhubuxa, irhumbuxa, isicimamlilo, BCRH 144, 386, 979, 979a, 1406

Peristrophe cernua Nees, umhlolowane, Skd

Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray, idolo lenkonyana, BCRH 1543

Peucedanum

caffrum (Meisn.) E.Phillips, utambuki, Skd

sp., umbuhlungu, intlwati, Skd

Phoenix reclinata Jacq. isundu, idama*, Skd; isundu, BCRH 803

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud., ingcongolo, Skd; igagamlamboH, BCRH 466

Physalis

angulata L., impungempu, iyoli, itywabotywabo, Skd; impungempu, BCRH 1202

peruviana L., iguzu, Skd; igquzi, iguzu, iguzibele, utyuthu, BCRH 43c, 159, 160, 1335, 1538, 1694,

1747

sp., iguzu, ugqumgqum, BCRH s.n., 1303

viscosa L., usobokhulu, iquzu, BCRH 1334

Phytolacca

americana L., ukutya kwentaka, BCRH 1215, 1560; umsobosobo, BCRH 1589; unomadolomade,

iyeza lezilondaH, BCRH 748

dioica L., isidungamsi, Skd; impangapanga, BCRH 827; isitinqiliti, BCRH 92

53

dodecandra L'Hér., umduduma, R&JG

heptandra Retz., umnyanja, Skd; iyeza lezilondaH, ukutya kwentaka, BCRH 278, 1086;

ukutyakwebentaka, BCRH 196

octandra L., umnanja, amahashe ayatsala, Skd

sp., idolo lenkonyane, BCRH 1490

Picris echioides L., unoranga, BCRH 919, 920

Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims, umkhwenkwe, Skd; BCRH 74, 340

Plantago

lanceolata L., ubendlela, R&JG

major L., umtwane womlamboH, Skd; ungqengendlela, BCRH 810; inyama yamakhwenkwe, BCRH

404; unqengendlebe, BCRH 1125

Plectranthus

ambiguus (Bolus) Codd, irhajojo, BCRH 736

barbatus Andr., umgobogobo, BCRH 408

laxiflorus Benth., ikambi, irhajojo, BCRH 1565, 1679

madagascariensis (Pers.) Benth., isikholokotho, C&D

sp., iboza, BCRH 726, 738; ucakuse, BCRH 1499

Pleurostylia capensis (Turcz.) Loes., imbomvana, umnqanga, umngqangqa, Skd; umthunyelwa,

R&JG

Plumbago auriculata Lam., umatshinintshina, umthi wamadodaH, umthi kamlanjeni, umabophe,

umthi kamaqo, umthi wemibane, umabophe, Skd; ubuswa, ubushwa, umlanjeni, BCRH 94, 143, 878;

utshintshini, D&C 1676; C&D; umthi kamlanjeni, C&D

54

Poaceae, utyani, ingca, Skd

Poaceae (Thatching grass), ingca yokufulela, Skd

Pollichia campestris Aiton, utywala, utywala behlungulu, Skd

Polygala

asbestina Burch., ungqenqendlela, BCRH 1133

illepida E.Mey. ex Harv., uqenqendlela, BCRH 861

myrtifolia L., ulopesi, BCRH 75; ulapesi, BCRH 75; umabalabala, C&D

serpentaria Eckl. & Zeyh., inceba, D&C 1832

sp., umhlonyane, uvazo, R&JG

Polygonum

aviculare L., iyeza lendlebeH, BCRH 1613

sp., iyeza lendlebeH, BCRH s.n.

Polystachya sp., iphamba, D&C 1746

Portulaca oleracea L., udywangudywangu, Skd; BCRH s.n.

Portulacaria afra Jacq., umfayisele wehlathiH, igwanitsha, igwanishe, Skd; R&JG; igwanishe, C&D

Potamogeton thunbergii Cham. & Schltdl., ikubalo lomkhondo wempahla, Skd

Premna mooiensis (H. Pearson) G.Piep., umtyetyembane, umcacabane, Skd

Printzia pyrifolia Less., ikofu, BCRH 1237

Prionium serratum (L.f.) Drege ex E.Mey., intsikani, Skd

Priva cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. abyssinica (Jaub. & Spach) Moldenke, isinama esincinane,

isinama, BCRH 863, 864

Protea

55

coronata Lam., intsasa, Skd

cynaroides (L.) L., isiqwane esincinci, Skd

lanceolata E.Mey. ex Meisn., isiqalaba, Skd

sp., isiqane, isiqwane, isadlungi, isiqalaba, umnqwane, indlungi, Skd

welwitschii Engl., isiqalaba, Skd

Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl., ikubalo, umkupati, umkumbati, umkomiso, isifuce, isifuco, Skd;

izintlwa, D&C 1751

Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman, umkakase, Skd

Pseudognaphalium luteo-album (L.) Hilliard & Burtt, umgilane, BCRH 1741

Psilocaulon parviflorum (Jacq.) Schwantes, iqina, Skd

Psoralea pinnata L., umhlonitshwa, R&JG; D&C 1807

Psychotria capensis (Eckl.) Vatke, umgonogono, Skd; izintlwa, D&C 1817

Psydrax obovata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson, ubombonemfene, unyelambila, Skd

Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk., umthothe, umthathi, Skd; BCRH 1764a; umpafa, BCRH 62,

440, 603, 876, 1313; umthathi, D&C 1503, 1820

Pterocelastrus

rostratus Walp., itywina, Skd

tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond., itywina, utwyina, ibholo, Skd

Pteronia incana (Burm.) DC., ibhubhusi, ibosisi*, D&C 1500; C&D

Pulicaria scabra (Thunb.) Druce, ubuhlungu bomlamboH, BCRH 443

Putterlickia pyracantha (L.) Szyszyl., umqaqoba, Skd; C&D

Pycnostachys reticulata (E.Mey.) Benth., itywina, BCRH 1716

56

Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv., isikhaba, R&JG

Pyracantha sp., undunyungu, BCRH 1290

Rabdosiella calycina (Benth.) Codd, umzekhwa, umpoqoza, ikhambi, Skd

Ranunculus

multifidus Forssk., ukukhubela, umsolo uwukhubele umlamboH, igangashane lomqalo, igangashane,

irajojo, iyeza lomqaloH, unotabalaza, iyeza lendumaH, BCRH 771, 854, 855, 905, 1137, 1382, 1438,

1609; ubukhubelo, BCRH 88

sp., iyeza lasekayaH, Skd

Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez, isiqalati, isiqwane sehlatiH, isiqalabasehlatiH, Skd; udumo

olubomvu, umemezi, umaphipha, itshongwe lehlathiH, isiqhalapa, BCRH 76, 254, 271, 437, 938,

1193, 1193a, 1548; isaqoni, BCRH 1705a; intlungunyembe, D&C 1813

Raphanus raphanistrum L., isiqwashumbe, isiqwathumbe, BCRH 32, 33, 1169, 1329, 1594

Raphionacme

hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips, intsema, Skd; imfingwana, ingcubulenja, BCRH 598; ipozi,

BCRH 1703a

sp., umfingo ubuhlungu benyoka, inogubulenja, BCRH 967a

Rauvolfia caffra Sond., umhlambamase, umtundisa, umjela, umhlamba amasi, Skd; umjelo, R&JG

Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond., umnqayi weputi, umpitshi wehlatiH, umnqayi masende, umlongo,

Skd

Relhania genistifolia (L.) L'Hér., isinuka, Skd

Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér., umnyenye, umlindi, Skd; ulatile, ulunyenye, umamfobe, unyenye, BCRH

96, 96a, 469, 1141, 1502, 1574, 1659, 1724; R&JG

57

Rhinephyllum sp., intshawu, BCRH 228, 1757a

Rhizophora mucronata Lam., umhluma, Skd

Rhoicissus

digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt, intwanza, Skd; itsolo lendumbo, BCRH 1184; uchithibhunga, D&C

1692, 1717; umgcebha, C&D

revoilii Planch., ingximba, R&JG

rhomboidea (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Planch., umnxeba, BCRH 214

sp., umgcebha, isaqoni, Skd; BCRH 599

tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm., isaqoni, BCRH 1403; uchithibhunga, D&C 1749

tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton, ulatile, umnxeba,

BCRH 38, 67

tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata, umnxeba, Skd; isaqoni, BCRH; R&JG;

uchithibhunga, D&C 1764

Rhus (generic), intlokolotshane, Skd

chirindensis Baker f., intlokotshane enkulu, umhlakothi omkhulu, Skd; incakotshi, intlolokotshane,

BCRH 431, 1657

crenata Thunb., umhlokotshane, R&JG

dentata Thunb., incakotshi, intlolokotshane yedobo, intlokotshane, R&JG

discolor E.Mey. ex Sond., intlokotshane, umnungumabele, inkobesehlungulu, umgumabela, Skd

fastigiata Eckl. & Zeyh., intlokotshane yedobo, intlokotshane encinane, Skd; intlokolotshane

encinci, R&JG

incisa L.f. var. effusa (C.Presl) R.Fern., unongqutu, D&C 1670; C&D

58

laevigata L., umhlangothi, umhlakothi, Skd

lancea L.f., iqunguwe, iqwela, Skd

lucida L., intlokoshane, intlakoshanebomvu, Skd; umchane, amapozi, BCRH 1578

pyroides Burch., incakotshi, BCRH 1296, 1697

refracta Eckl. & Zeyh., intlolokotshane, BCRH 710

rehmanniana Engl., umhlakothi, umhlanghoti, intlolokotshane, intlokotshane ephakathi, Skd;

imbokodi, BCRH 1425, 1715; incakotshi, BCRH 1652

undulata Jacq., inhlokolotshane, Skd

Rhynchosia

capensis (Burm.) Schinz, isachagwe, BCRH 1649

harveyi Eckl. & Zeyh., iyeza lesisu segaziH, BCRH 988; uvuma, BCRH 216, 217, 988a, 1109

minima (L.) DC., iyeza lesisuH, Skd

totta (Thunb.) DC., isicagwe, unomcela, BCRH 1289, 1318

Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, unomabhutyubhutyu, BCRH 152

Ricinus communis L., umhlavuthwa, umkakuva, umhlakuva, Skd; umchakuva, umhlawuvuthwa,

BCRH 91, 882, 925

Rinorea angustifolia (Thouars) Baill., ukutya kwemfene, ugudlamfene, Skd

Roella glomerata A.DC., ibhosisi*, Skd; ugazini obomva, BCRH 323

Rorippa

fluviatilis (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Thell., inkatanyana, utyuthu, ubuhlungu begamba, BCRH 307, 1345,

1474

nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek, umkulu, Skd; ivatali*, uwatala*, BCRH 1323, 1750, 1751

Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay, umzukuza, umgupe, umsugusu, umgube, umgupa, Skd

59

Rubia petiolaris DC., ubulawu obubomvu, ubulawo, impendulo, isirwexa, BCRH 142, 895, 1519;

impendulo, D&C 1831

Rubus

ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh., iqunube, unomlatana, BCRH 1231, 1654

pinnatus Willd., iqunube, Skd; utywala bentaka, BCRH 199, 1119, 1120, 1646; imbimbi, BCRH 1388

rigidus Sm., umgcunube, Skd; iqunube, idinde, BCRH 1227, 1630, 1677

sp., ibimbi, iqunube, Skd; BCRH 421, 1678

Rumex

acetosella L., umhlonyana, Cks 10

crispus L., ubuhlunga, Skd; idolo lenkonyana, BCRH 860, 1437

lanceolatus Thunb., idolonyana, Skd; idolo lenkonyana, BCRH 7, 156, 1532, 1693, 1727;

umncwane, BCRH s.n., 1610

obtusifolius L., idolo lenkonyane, BCRH 547

sagittatus Thunb., itonisi, BCRH 519

steudelii Hochst. ex A.Rich., iyeza lesilondaH, BCRH 1134; idolo lenkonyane, D&C 1519; C&D

Ruschia sp., igcakriya, Skd

Ruta graveolens L., iyeza lomoyaH, ivendrit*, BCRH 66, 763, 863, 1100, 1623; ivendrit*, D&C

1413; C&D

Salix

babylonica L., umngcunube, umngcunube, BCRH 1300, 1656

capensis Thunb., umthentsema, umbhenya, umngcunube, umgcunube, umswi, Skd

mucronata Thunb., umnculuba, umswi, umqcwimbe, umngcunube, Skd; umngcumube, BCRH s.n.

60

Salsola kali L., isinama samasimini, BCRH s.n.

Salvia

aurita L.f., isicakathi, isikhikhi, BCRH 884

scabra L.f., isicakathi, usikhikhi, Skd; BCRH 1190

sp, umninawa, BCRH 322

Samolus valerandi L., umsolo womlamboH, umsolo omkulu, umtwana womlamboH, BCRH 44, 851,

852

Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, ubukhubelo, umvuthuza, BCRH 242; AJG 932, 4894

Sansevieria

hyacinthoides (L.) Druce, isikholokotho, Skd; ipewula, isikholokatha, BCRH 98

thyrsiflora (L.) Druce, isikolokotho, C&D

Sapium ellipticum (Krauss) Pax, umbongolo, umbengele, Skd

Sarcophyte sanguinea Sparrm., umavumbuka, BCRH 115a, 1274

Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br., umbenele, Skd; iphozi, iphuzi, BCRH 100; umbelebele, D&C

1666; C&D

Satyrium parviflorum Sw., intelezi, BCRH 1185

Scabiosa

africana L., umthi wochwane, BCRH 1123

albanensis R.A.Dyer, isilawu, Skd

columbaria L., iyeza lamehloH, Skd

sp., umthi omnandi, BCRH 1668

Scadoxus

multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. katharinae (Baker) Friis & Nordal, inkupulwane, BCRH 1102

61

puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal, umphompho wezinja, BCRH 1518; inkuphulwana, BCRH 111

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl, umqhaphu, Skd

Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill., umsenge, umkisiso, umgezisa, Skd

Schinus molle L., umngcunube, BCRH 193, 908; ipepile*, C&D

Schistostephium

crataegifolium (DC.) Fenzl ex Harv., umhlonyane omnyama, BCRH 1524

flabelliforme Less., isipetshane, Skd; umhlonyane omnyama, umhlonyane wamalawu, BCRH 455;

R&JG

hippiifolium (DC.) Hutch., umhlonyane, BCRH 468, 1144

Schizoglossum cordifolium E.Mey., isiwara, BCRH 1201

Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Cabrera, umbethe wethafaH, inkatshu, BCRH 175, 390

Schoenoplectus

littoralis (Schrad.) Palla, umkhanzi, BCRH 206

paludicola (Kunth) Palla ex J.Raynal, intsasela, Skd

Schotia

afra (L.) Thunb., umgxam, umgonge, intiza, umqaqoba, umconci, umqonci, umquqoba, Skd;

umgxam, umqonci, BCRH 212, 435

brachypetala Sond., umfofofo, ishimnumyane, Skd

latifolia Jacq., umgxama, umgxam, umxamo, Skd; umaphipha, umgxam, umthi wamakhosiH, BCRH

104, 202, 881; R&JG; umgxam, D&C 1754, 1833; umaphipha, C&D

Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw., umgwenyehlangula, Skd

Scilla

nervosa (Burch.) Jessop, umagaqana, Skd; inkwitelu, BCRH

62

sp., ugontsana, umasixabane, BCRH 305, 1405

Scirpus nodosus Rottb., idulu, R&JG

Scolopia

mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb., iqumza, isinqandizembeH, umnqanqa, Skd; umnguni, umnqanqa,

umshwaqa, iqumza, BCRH 194

zeyheri (Nees) Harv., umqokolo, iqumza, umqaqoba, iqumza elinameva, umquqoba, Skd; iqumxa

elinameva, iqumza, R&JG

Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz, uqapula, umqapuna, umqokwane, umsondezo, ubobo, umqaphula,

Skd; isiphingo, umagengenene, R&JG; isiphingo, C&D

Sebaea

hymenosepala Gilg, ibulawo, Skd

sp., umsolo, BCRH 58

Secamone

alpini Schultes, iyeza lentlokoH, ityholo, BCRH 1234; R&JG

filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross, ubuka, ikhubalo, ikhubalo elimnyama, BCRH 204, 750, 777; imbijela, Cks

2; C&D

Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Br. ex Kuhn, ubulawu, BCRH; AJG 4883

Selago corymbosa L., iyeza lamaqakuvaH, BCRH 937

Senecio

albanensis DC., unodlwabiyele, Skd; BCRH 333

angulatus L.f., indindilili, Skd; ichongwane, ichungwane, iphungwana, BCRH s.n., 749, 947, 1424,

1272; iphungwana, BCRH 40

brachypodus DC., iphunga, BCRH 528

63

bupleuroides DC., idwarane, Skd

coronatus (Thunb.) Harv., indlebe yebokwe, Skd; iyeza lesisuH, iyeza lomoyaH, BCRH 113, 423,

998, 999, 1058, 1611, s.n.; iyeza lamasiH, D&C 1809

deltoideus Less., undenze, ikhubalo lesikova, Skd; uquntani, undenze, umdenze, iqabandlovu, BCRH

45, 240, 1306; AJG 332, 832, 1311, 1664, 4892; ithyolo, C&D

elegans L., izuba, Skd

erubescens Aiton, uvelemonti, Skd; BCRH 40b, 329

ilicifolius L., inkanga, Skd; BCRH 330

inaequidens DC., inkwandlankwandlane, inkondlonkondlwane, BCRH 41, 42a, 42b, 1435;

impondlampondla, BCRH 10, 42, 816, 1739; isonki, BCRH 1105

isatideus DC., inkanga, Skd; idwara, BCRH 1059

latifolius DC., idwara, iyeza lasekhayaH, Skd

macrocephalus DC., ihlaba lenkomo, Skd; umthi wamahilihili, BCRH 1604

othonniflorus DC., idwara, BCRH 1163

oxyodontus DC., inkwandla, inkwandlane yaselwandle, R&JG

pterophorus DC., inkanga, Skd; BCRH 50b; R&JG

quinquelobus (Thunb.) DC., uchantikhulu, Skd

retrorsus DC., idwarane, idwara, Skd; idwara lesilonde, indwarane, BCRH 131, 331, 842, 1069,

1070, 1071, 1160

sp., inkamamasane, idwarane, idarane, Skd; utyumbembe, idwara, indendilili, iyeza lamoyaH, BCRH

282, 498, 765, 789

speciosus Willd., umdambiso, Skd

64

Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv., isinama, Skd

Sida dregei Burtt Davy, umdiza wethafaH, Skd

Sideroxylon inerme L., umqwashu, umnweba, Skd; umqwashu, R&JG; C&D

Silene

burchellii Otth, iyeza lehasheH, Skd

undulata Aiton, ubulawu obumhlope, unozitholana, iinkomo yentaba, BCRH 284, 285, 981, 1332,

1536; icham, ubulawu, D&C 1502

Sisymbrium

burchellii DC., isiqwashumbe, Skd

capense Thunb., isiqwashumbe, BCRH 39

Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond., utovani, umtomvane, Skd

Solanum

aculeastrum Dun., umthuma, itunga, Skd; umthuma, umthuma omkulu, BCRH 114, 192, 1186, 1367,

1529, 1700

aculeatissimum Jacq., umthuma, BCRH 249, 1364

burbankii Bitter, umsobo, umsobo wezinja, BCRH 800, 801

capense L., umthuma, Skd; BCRH 1188, 1189

chenopodioides Lam., umsobo, umsobo wezinja, BCRH 847, 1191

coccineum Jacq., umthuma, BCRH 1365

giganteum Jacq., icubalasendle, Skd

incanum L., umthuma, BCRH 1199; umthuma omncinci, BCRH 811, 929, 930, 954, 1501

mauritianum Scop., umbangabanga, Skd

nigrum L., umsobo, umsobosobo, umsobo wezinja, Skd; umsobo wehlathiH, umsobo wamanixwa,

65

BCRH 1, 1a, 1b, 3, 3b, 4, 5, 802, 1138, 1192, 1380; umsobo, Cks 11; isanama, C&D

pseudocapsicum L., utshesi, umthuma, Skd; umthumawezinja, BCRH 265

retroflexum Dun., umsobo, umsobosobo, umvumadoda, BCRH 2, 3a, 484, 1190, 1378, 1379, 1563,

1700, 1743

rigescens Jacq., umthuma Skd; umthuma omncinci, BCRH; AJG 89, 928

sodomaeodes Kuntze, umtuma, Skd

sp., impehla, umthuma, Skd; umthuma, umsobo wezinja, BCRH 900; umathuma, C&D

tomentosum L., umthuma, BCRH 69, 89, 1366

tuberosum L., amagqabi amatapile*, itapile*, amagqabi etapile*, iitapile*, igqabi letapile*, BCRH

394, 724, 1602, 1686

Sonchus

asper (L.) Hill, ihlaba, irwabe, irwabe lomlamboH, iyeza lethabaH, BCRH 840, 841, 808, 904, 1593;

umarhobobo, irwabe, BCRH 1162, 1551

dregeanus DC., irwabe lebokwe, Skd; unomcwetshwana, utsolwane, irwabe lenyoka, BCRH 419,

807, 839, 1054, 1361; ihlabahlabane, BCRH 986, 986a; iyeza lehlabaH, BCRH 407, 1432

oleraceus L., ihlaba, irwabe, Skd; ihlaba, irwabe lenyoka, irwabe lethafaH, irwabe labantu, BCRH 7,

8, 8b, 8c, 9, 806, 1057, 1326, 1327, 1398

sp., irwabe, BCRH 727; imbuya ebovu, BCRH 1360; ihlaba, C&D

Sorghum

dochna (Forsk.) Snowden, imfi, imfe, Skd

sp., igqabi amazimba, BCRH 361; izimba, BCRH 1214

Spartium junceum L., isitorhom esimhlophe, BCRH 1595

Spirostachys africana Sond., umthombothi Skd; BCRH 87; AJG 82

66

Sporobolus

africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay, umtshiki, Skd; umsingizane, R&JG

pyramidalis P.Beauv., umsengilazane, umgwigwi, umsingilizane, Skd

Stachys

aethiopica L., isihawuhawu, BCRH 1476; itshilisi yabantsundu, BCRH; igangatshane, BCRH 1752

sp., unopepilana, irhajojo, BCRH s.n.

Stellaria media (L.) Vill., impontshane, BCRH 1420

Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn., inkamanga, isigude, isigceba, Skd

Streptocarpus rexii (Hook.) Lindl., umfazi, BCRH 385; umthi wengqele, BCRH 370

Striga

elegans Benth., umnake, Skd

gesenerioides (Willd.) Vatke ex Engl., igalo, Skd

Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf, amakhukhumezane, ukukhukhumeza, Skd

Strychnos

decussata (Pappe) Gilg, umkhangele, ilinama, umhlamalala, Skd; udlambalala, C&D

henningsii Gilg, umnonono, umnono, Skd; uhlambalala, umnonono, umqalothi, udlambalala, BCRH

491, 779, 795, 927, 1140; R&JG

madagascariensis Poir., umgulugula, Skd

mitis S.Moore, umngqunquti, Skd

spinosa Lam., isihlele, Skd; umnonono, D&C 1752

Sutera

aurantiaca (Burch.) Hiern, umhlonyane wetafaH, BCRH 312, 444

laxiflora (Benth.) Kuntze, iyeza lamehloH, BCRH 909

67

microphylla (L.f.) Hiern, igwanishe lenyoka, Skd

racemosa (Benth.) Kuntze, iyeza lamehloH, BCRH 924

sp., umadotyeni, umhlonyane wethafaH, BCRH 312, 369; itinini, BCRH 138

Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br., umnwele, Skd; ivenetyela, BCRH 80, 471

Syzygium

cordatum Hochst., umdoni, umswi, Skd; umsu, BCRH 1099

gerrardii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy, umjomi bomva, umjome wehlatiH, umanzani, Skd

Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC., umhlambamasi, Skd

Tagetes minuta L., intsangwana, intsanguntsangu, Skd; unukayo, umva womfana, BCRH 115, 391,

762, 1204

Talinum

caffrum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh., uphuncuka, uphuncuka bemphethe, BCRH 122, 122b, 177;

uphuluka bempethe, BCRH 1766a; upuncuka, D&C 1675

sp., umhlabelo puntsu, umhlabelo, umhlabelo ncolo, Skd

Taraxacum

officinale Weber (sens. lat.), irwabe lenyoka, Skd; uqudalele, ikhokhoyi, irwabe lethafaH, intshebe

yebokhwe, unomcwetshwana, iyeza lehlabaH, umaseti, BCRH 10, 273, 327, 739, 820, 821, 837,

1310, 1359, 1399, 1584; ihlaba, C&D

serotinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir., irwabe lethafaH, BCRH 11

Tarchonanthus camphoratus L., isiduli selinde, isiduli, umathola, Skd; igqange, R&JG

Tecla natalensis (Sond.) Engl., umzane, umsingozane, Skd

Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach, inkaca, umsilingi, idywadi, Skd; icakatha, D&C 1679

68

Teedia lucida Rudolphi, uvethe, Skd

Tephrosia

macropoda (E.Mey.) Harv., intozane, Skd

polystachya E.Mey., imbanjana, imbune, Skd

Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd, iboza, BCRH 104

Tetragonia sp., utyuthu, BCRH 302

Teucrium

africanum Thunb., ubuhlungu benyushu, ubuhlungu, Skd

kraussii Codd, ubuhlungu, Skd

sp., ubuhlungu begusha, BCRH 244; AJG 4891

trifidum Retz., ubuhlungu belifa, ubuhlungu bebhokhwe, isihlungu sebokhwe, ubuhlungu bethafaH,

BCRH 153a, 183, 758, 946, 1174, 1439, 1699, 1730; ubuhlungu, D&C 1508; C&D

Thalictrum rhynocarpum Dill. & Rich., unuwathala, BCRH 1556

Thamnocalamus

tessellatus (Nees) Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis, uduli, Skd; uqalo, iqalo, imbambosi*, R&JG

fruticosus P.J.Bergius, isinama, Skd

Themeda triandra Forssk., umsinde, iqunde, Skd; umrithi, BCRH 838

Thesium sp., umbiza, C&D

Thunbergia capensis Retz., iyeza lehasheH, Skd; iyeza lezilondaH, BCRH 424; ubuhlungu bezikhali,

Cks 14

Thymelaceae (Family) umakhunkula, Skd

Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch.Bip., incolo, BCRH 1315

Trachyandra

69

affinis Kunth, isihlungu sesisu novaloH, BCRH 1412; uyakayakana, R&JG

revoluta (L.) Kunth, umpapane R&JG

Tragopogon porrifolius L., intshebe yebokwe, BCRH 1368, 1698

Trema orientalis (L.) Blume, umvumvu, uphakane, umvaganzi, umbengele, Skd

Tribulus terrestris L., inkunzane, BCRH 164, 829, 1151

Tricalysia lanceolata (Sond.) Burtt Davy, umdlesa, Skd

Trichilia

dregeana Sond., umkhuhlu, Skd; R&JG

emetica Vahl, umkhuhlu, BCRH 1037; isibara, BCRH 459; umkhulu, Skd

Trichocladus

crinitus (Thunb.) Pers., ithambo, Skd

ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh., umqongci, umvawenyathi, itambo, Skd; isiduli, R&JG

Triglochin bulbosa L., inqoba yomgxobhozo, Skd

Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb., utabatane, umnqabane, ixabelo, idlebendlovu, indlebe

zendlovu, igqabela, igqabile, Skd; utshilo, intendekwana, isithebe, BCRH 754, 1653; R&JG

Tulbaghia

acutiloba Harv., isivumbampunzi, BCRH 128

alliacea L.f., ivimbampunzi, Skd; umwelela, isivumbampunzi, BCRH 845, 1506

sp., isivumba mpunzi, itswele lomlamboH, Skd; umwelela, BCRH 834, 1483; umwelela, C&D

violacea Harv., utswelane, BCRH 1079

Turbina sp., igqokisi, BCRH 189, 219, 1760a

Tylophora cordata (Thunb.) Druce, ikhubalo, BCRH 231; AJG 4882

Typha

70

capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br., inqoboka, ingcongolo, umkhanzi, Skd

domingensis Pers., umkhanzi, Skd

Umtiza listeriana Sim, umtiza, Skd

Urginea

altissima (L.f.) Baker, uzabokwe, D&C 1671, 1698; C&D

macrocentra Baker, injoba, Skd

sp., ingwebeba, BCRH 78; uredeni, D&C 1704; inqweneba, C&D

Urtica

dioica L., umbabazane, Skd; uralijane wamanxiwa, BCRH 328

lobulata E.Mey. ex Blume, uralijane wamanxiwa, uralijane, Skd; BCRH 25a

sp., urasi, umbabazane, amarhawu, Skd

urens L., uralijane wamanxiwa, umbabazane, Skd; uralijane, BCRH 23a, 23b, 24, 940, 1520

Valeriana capensis Thunb., umvuthuza, BCRH 367

Vangueria

infausta Burch., umvilo, BCRH 1416

sp., umvilo, Skd

Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don, umngumaswile, umzani, umnqumaswile, Skd; ilatile lokuqhumisa,

ubulawo, ubulawo bamandungane, BCRH 195; R&JG

Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook., iyeza lokukhupha isisuH, BCRH 311

Vernonia

capensis (Houtt.) Druce, inkanga, BCRH 1056; isiqaji, BCRH 1635

71

mespilifolia Less., umsobo wehlatiH, Skd; udomo, udunyana, uhlunguhlungu, umathamnandi, BCRH

45, 45a 420, 740, 780, 869, 1523, 1396; R&JG; uhlunguhlungu, D&C 1759

natalensis Sch.Bip. ex Walp., umthi wezulu, BCRH 1088, 1181

oligocephala (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp., itshayelwana liyapungwa, BCRH 1307

sp., uhlunguhlungu, Skd

Vicia sp., ivicks*, BCRH 275; ivincent*, BCRH 756

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., isacoyi, BCRH 1481

Vinca major L. iflawa*, D&C 1511; C&D

Viola sp., umadebeza, BCRH 1644

Virgilia divaricata Adamson, umzitsikama, Skd

Viscum

obscurum Thunb., indembu, isisende, Skd; isebe, BCRH s.n.; isisende, C&D

sp., umtomvi, Skd

Vitellariopsis marginata (N.E.Br.) Aubrév., umbumbulu, Skd

Vitis vinifera L., umdiliya, BCRH 439

Voacanga thouarsii Roem. & Schult., umtomvi, Skd

Wahlenbergia

rivularis Diels, ipipiyo, Skd

stellarioides Cham. & Schltdl., ipepilana, Skd

undulata (L.f.) A.DC., unopeperane, BCRH 1130

Walafrida

densiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe, iyeza lamaqhakuvaH, BCRH 1124, 1182

72

geniculata (L.f.) Rolfe, umsolo webele, BCRH 304

Watsonia sp., ithembu, BCRH 105; igotyiba, Skd

Withania somnifera (L.) Dun., ubuvimba, ubushwa, ubuvumba, ucwethikazi, BCRH 12a, 72, 939,

1552; ubuvimba, D&C 1516; C&D

Xanthium

spinosum L., itshungu, Skd; ikhakakhaka, itshungu, BCRH 414, 796, 1557

strumarium L., itshungu, ikhakakhaka, BCRH 413, 1239

Xymalos monospora (Harv.) Baill. ex Warb., inkomanzi, Skd; umnonono, umvethi, uvethe, BCRH;

R&JG

Xysmalobium

orbiculare (E.Mey.) D. Dietr., umnqathe, itshongwe, R&JG

undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton, itshongwe, iyeza elimhlopeH, ishongwe, Skd; igqubu lenja, itshongwe,

itsongwe, BCRH 991, 991a, 996, 996a, 997

Zantedeschia

aethiopica (L.) Spreng., intebe, inyibiba, Skd; BCRH 368, 1292, 1628, 1748; umbona wemfene,

BCRH 1628

albomaculata (Hook.) Baill. subsp. albomaculata, umatapile*, umbona wemfene, BCRH 966

sp., inyinyiba, Skd; umatapile*, intebe, inyibiba, BCRH 225, 751

Zanthoxylum

capense (Thunb.) Harv., isifutho, umnungwamabele, umlungumabele, umnikandiba, Skd; BCRH 17

198, 951, 952, 1723; R&JG; umlungumabele, Cks 1

73

davyi (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman, umlungumabele, umnungumabele, R&JG; Skd; Cks; C&D

Zea mays L. umbone, R&JG 122

Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Sond., itanga, usimbene, ukalimela, Skd; utangazana, BCRH 1089; ithuvana,

BCRH 982a

Ziziphus mucronata Willd., umphafa, R&JG; D&C 1711

ECOLOGICAL TERMS

Sour grass (-veld), ijojo, Skd

Sweet grass (-veld), isandle, Skd

Forest (indigenous), ihlathi lesiXhosa, C&D

Forest (plantation), ihlathi lesilungu, C&D

Grassland, ithafa, C&D

Wetland, umgxobhozo, C&D

Desert, intlanga, C&D

Rocky outcrop, irexe, C&D

Southern aspect, umzantsi, C&D

Northern aspect, umntla, C&D

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF XHOSA PLANT NAMES AND ECOLOGICAL TERMS

Abakwetha, Helichrysum pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Amabinda, Capparis fascicularis DC.

74

Amacirha, Brachylaena glabra (L.f.) Druce

Amagantsi, Ipomoea simplex Thunb.

Amagele, Ipomoea simplex Thunb.

Amagontsi, Ipomoea simplex Thunb.

Amagqabi etapile, Solanum tuberosum L.

Amagqabi amatapile, Solanum tuberosum L.

Amahashe ayatsala, Phytolacca octandra L.

Amakholwa, Oenothera sp.

Amakholwajika nelanga, Oenothera tetraptera Cav.

Amakhukhumezane, Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf

Amaluleka, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

Amampondo, Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Amanzamnyama, Anemone tenuifolia (L.f.) DC.

Amapozi, Rhus lucida L.

Amarhawu, Urtica sp.

Amasetole, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Amasitole, Mimusops obovata Sond.

Amasuntsu, Cucurbitaceae

Amazimba, Holcus lanatus L.

Exhomiseyile, Bidens bipinnata L.

Ibethamtunzi, Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan

75

Ibhekalanga, Centella coriacea Nannfd.

Ibhobhosi, Elytropappus rhinocerotis (L.f.) Less.

Ibholo, Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond.

Ibhosisi, Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton, Calendula officinalis L., Chamaesyce inaequilatera

(Sond.) Soják, Chrysocoma ciliata L., Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy, Oedera genistifolia (L.)

Anderb. & Bremer, Pelargonium inquinans (L.) L'Hér., Roella glomerata A.DC.

Ibhosisi yendlebe, Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet

Ibhoza, Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br., L. sp.

Ibhubhusi, Becium burchellianum (Benth.) N.E.Br., Elytropappus rhinocerotis (L.f.) Less., Pteronia

incana (Burm.) DC.

Ibhucu, Agathosma apiculata G.Mey., Crinum sp., Harveya huttonii Hiern.

Ibhudabhutha, Datura stramonium L.

Ibimbi, Rubus sp.

Ibosisi, Pteronia incana (Burm.) DC.

Iboza, Plectranthus sp., Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd

Ibucu, Bulbine latifolia (L.f.) Roem. & Schult., Ornithogalum longibracteatum Jacq.

Ibulawo, Sebaea hymenosepala Gilg

Ibutho, Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd.

Ibutu, Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd.

Icakatha, Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach

Icegceya, Conyza scabrida DC., Oenothera laciniata Hill

Icham, Silene undulata Aiton

76

Ichanti lomlambo, Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss

Icholachola, Helichrysum miconiifolium DC., H. nudifolium (L.) Less., H. sp., Mentha aquatica L.

Ichongwane, Senecio angulatus L.f.

Ichungwane, Senecio angulatus L.f.

Icimamlilo, Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk., Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Icolocolo, Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less.

Icoloshishi, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Icuba lesiXhosa elide, Nicotiana sp.

Icuba lesibhulu, Nicotiana tabacum L.

Icuba lamatye, Parmelia sp.

Icuba elide, Nicotiana tabacum L.

Icuba, Nicotiana tabacum L.

Icubalasendle, Solanum giganteum Jacq.

Icubalatole, Faurea macnaughtonii E.Phillips

Icubamfene, Nicotiana glauca Graham

Icwanci, Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Icwangi, Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Idaba, Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Anderss.

Idabulitye, Cissampelos capensis L.f.

Idama, Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Idarane, Senecio sp.

Idinde, Rubus rigidus Sm.

77

Idlebendlovu, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Idobo, Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Anderss.

Idolo lenkonyana, Emex australis Steinh., Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray, Rumex crispus L., R.

lanceolatus Thunb.

Idolo lenkonyane, Phytolacca sp., Rumex obtusifolius L., R. steudelii Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Idolonyana, Rumex lanceolatus Thunb.

Idulu, Scirpus nodosus Rottb.

Iduma, Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh.

Idumbe, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Idwaba, Monanthotaxis caffra (Sond.) Verdc.

Idwabane, Commelina africana L.

Idwabe, Monanthotaxis caffra (Sond.) Verdc.

Idwara, Senecio isatideus DC., S. latifolius DC., S. othonniflorus DC., S. retrorsus DC., S. sp.

Idwara lesilonde, Senecio retrorsus DC.

Idwarane, Senecio bupleuroides DC., S. retrorsus DC., S. sp.

Idywabasi, Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Idywadi, Calpurnia glabrata Brummitt, Lycium ferocissimum Miers, Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.)

Spach

Ifensi, Cheilanthes hastata (L.f.) Kunze, C. quadripinnata (Forssk.) Kuhn

Ifidi yemkomo, Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter

Ifinifini, Centaurea sp.

Iflawa, Vinca major L.

78

Ifokwe, Coccinia sessilifolia (Sond.) Cogn.

Igabu, Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy

Igabushe, Mestoklema sp.

Igagamlambo, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.

Igalo, Striga gesenerioides (Willd.) Vatke ex Engl.

Iganashane, Berkheya decurrens (Thunb.) Willd.

Igangashane, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Igangashane lomqalo, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Igangasi, Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy

Igangatshane, Stachys aethiopica L.

Iganna, Gnidia sp.

Igcakriya, Ruschia sp.

Igcegceleya, Azima tetracantha Lam., Cassinopsis ilicifolia (Hochst.) Kuntze

Igceya, Azima tetracantha Lam.

Igcokhwe, Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Igcukuma, Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L.Bolus

Igcuthuma, Carpobrotus deliciosus (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

Igontsi, Ipomoea simplex Thunb.

Igontsi, Asclepias gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr., Cyphia assimilis Sond., C. volubilis (Burm.f.) Willd.

Igotyiba, Watsonia sp.

Igqabela, Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb., Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Igqabi amazimba, Sorghum sp.

79

Igqabi letapile, Solanum tuberosum L.

Igqabile, Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb., Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Igqange, Buddleja saligna Willd., B. salviifolia (L.) Lam., Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.

Igqitha, Monsonia burkeana Planch. ex Harv., M. emarginata (L.f.) L'Hér.

Igqobole lenja, Pachycarpus dealbatus E.Mey.

Igqokisi, Turbina sp.

Igqubu lenja, Pachycarpus concolor E.Mey., P. dealbatus E.Mey., Xysmalobium undulatum (L.)

W.T.Aiton

Igquzi, Physalis peruviana L.

Igqwakra, Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl., Cunonia capensis L.

Igqwanatya, Commelina africana L.

Iguzibele, Physalis peruviana L.

Iguzu, Physalis peruviana L., P. sp.

Iguzu lezenga, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Iguzu lezinga, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Igwada, Asclepias fruticosa L.

Igwangi, Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Igwanishe lenyoka, Sutera microphylla (L.f.) Hiern

Igwanishe, Portulacaria afra Jacq.

Igwanitsha, Portulacaria afra Jacq.

Igwele, Anacampseros ustulata E.Mey ex Sond.

Igxwanci, Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis

80

Ihabile, Avena sativa L.

Ihlaba, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, S. oleraceus L., S. sp., Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Ihlaba lenkomo, Senecio macrocephalus DC.

Ihlabahlabane, Sonchus dregeanus DC.

Ihlanangobo, Cotula heterocarpa DC.

Ihlathi lesilungu, forest (plantation)

Ihlathi lesiXhosa, forest (indigenous)

Ihlehlwe, Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey. ex Nees.

Ihlolo getyane, Crotalaria capensis Jacq.

Ihobe, Chenopodium album L.

Iindevu zomlungu, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Iinkomo yentaba, Silene undulata Aiton

Iitapile, Solanum tuberosum L.

Ijojo, sour grass (-veld)

Ijongilanga, Malva parviflora L.

Ikambi, Plectranthus laxiflorus Benth.

Ikanna, Gnidia sp.

Ikati, Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl., O. sp.

Ikhakhaka, Berkheya carduoides (Less.) Hutch.

Ikhakakhaka, Xanthium strumarium L.

Ikhakhakhaka, Berkheya carduoides (Less.) Hutch., B. setifera DC., Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,

Xanthium spinosum L.

81

Ikhakhakhaka elikhulu, Berkheya decurrens (Thunb.) Willd.

Ikhakhakhaka lomlambo, Berkheya carduoides (Less.) Hutch.

Ikhala, Aloe (generic), A. africana Mill., A. candelabrum Berger, A. ecklonis Salm-Dyck, A. ferox

Mill., A. sp., Agave americana L., A. sp.

Ikhalana, Aloe (generic), A. tenuior Haw.

Ikhamanga, Agave americana L.

Ikhambi, Rabdosiella calycina (Benth.) Codd

Ikhambi elinukayo, Nidorella sp.

Ikhambi lembelekisana, Berkheya setifera DC.

Ikhanakhana, Capsicum annuum L., C. sp.

Ikhiwane lasendle, Ficus sur Forssk.

Ikhokhoyi, Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Ikhowa, Fungi, Termitomyces umkowaani (Cooke & Mass.) Reid.

Ikhubalo, Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross, Tylophora cordata (Thunb.) Druce

Ikhubalo elimnyama, Kohautia amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh., Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross

Ikhubalo labadlezana, Limosella grandiflora Benth.

Ikhubalo labantwana, Kohautia amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.

Ikhubalo lechanti, Nymphaea capensis Thunb.

Ikhubalo lesikova, Senecio deltoideus Less.

Ikhubalo lezithunzela, Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Ikofu, Printzia pyrifolia Less.

Ikoronofile, Allium sp.

82

Ikreketsane, Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop

Ikritsi, Argemone ochroleuca Sweet

Ikubalo, Asparagus sp., Pelargonium reniforme Curtis, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Ikubalo likamlanjeni, Pelargonium pulverulentum Colv. ex Sweet

Ikubalo lomkhondo wempahla, Potamogeton thunbergii Cham. & Schltdl.

Ikunzi emhlope, Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer

Ilabateka, Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker, H. rigidula Baker, H. sp.

Ilabatheka, Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Ilala, Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn.

Ilamfithi, Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl.

Ilatile lokuqhumisa, Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Ilijambi, Eugenia zeyheri Harv.

Iliminza, Halleria lucida L.

Ilinama, Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg

Ilitwakela, Drypetes arguta (Müll.Arg.) Hutch.

Ilitye, Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp., Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Ilotana, Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Ilotyane, Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Imbambosi, Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Thamnocalamus tessellatus (Nees) Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis

Imbangeza, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica (A.Rich.)

H.Wolff

Imbanjana, imbune, Tephrosia polystachya E.Mey.

83

Imbijela, Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross

Imbikicane, Bidens pilosa L., Chenopodium album L., C. mucronatum Thunb., C. murale L., C. sp.

Imbikicane embomvu, Chenopodium album L.

Imbimbi, Rubus pinnatus Willd.

Imbokodi, Rhus rehmanniana Engl.

Imbomvana, Pleurostylia capensis (Turcz.) Loes.

Imbotyi kaxam, Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt

Imbotyi kasathana, Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Imboya, Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Imboza, Mentha spicata L.

Imbuya, Amaranthus hybridus L., A. spinosus L., Chenopodium album L., Marrubium vulgare L.

Imbuya ebovu, Sonchus sp.

Imfe, Sorghum dochna (Forsk.) Snowden

Imfe yesele, Mariscus congestus (Vahl) C.B.Cl.

Imfeyesele, Carex mossii Nelmes

Imfi, Sorghum dochna (Forsk.) Snowden

Imfihlo, Capparis sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken, C. tomentosa Lam.

Imfingwana, Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips

Imifino, Amaranthus hybridus L.

Imishi, Cyperus sp.

Imithwane, Cucurbita pepo L.

Imithwane yasendle, Cucurbita sp.

84

Imizi, Cyperus sp., C. textilis Thunb.

Imnama, Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.

Imoleboyi, Amaranthus thunbergii Moq.

Impangapanga, Phytolacca dioica L.

Impapane, Aloe tenuior Haw.

Impehla, Solanum sp.

Impendulo, Rubia petiolaris DC.

Impepho, Helichrysum gymnocomum DC., H. odoratissimum (L.) Sweet, H. splendidum (Thunb.)

Less., H. trilineatum DC.

Impepho yabadlezana, Hermannia geniculata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Impinda, Araujia sericifera Brot.

Impingele, Indigofera sp.

Impondlampondla, Senecio inaequidens DC.

Imponjane, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Impontshane, Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Stellaria media (L.) Vill.

Impungempu, Datura stramonium L., Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn., Physalis angulata L.

Imvane, Asparagus suaveolens Burch., Geigeria ornativa O.Hoffm.

Imvomvo, Aloe sp., Centaurea sp.

Imvovo, Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br.

Imvumvu, Celtis africana Burm.f.

Inabulele, Convolvulus farinosus L.

Inca yomlambo, Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

85

Incachane, Kniphofia sp., Mariscus congestus (Vahl) C.B.Cl.

Incagolo, Dovyalis caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f.

Incakotshi, Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels, Rhus chirindensis Baker f., R. dentata

Thunb., R. pyroides Burch., R. rehmanniana Engl.

Inceba, Hermannia sp., Limeum aethiopicum Burm., Polygala serpentaria Eckl. & Zeyh.

Incega, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

Incema, Cyperus marginatus Thunb.

Incembu, Moraea elliotii Baker

Incetha, Asparagus suaveolens Burch.

Incetshe, Indigofera stricta L.f.

Incolo, Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch.Bip.

Incoloshishi, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Incolotshitshi, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

Incumncum, Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan, C. haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.

Indara, Cannabis sativa L

Indawa, Cyperus pulcher Thunb., C. sp.

Indembu, Viscum obscurum Thunb.

Indendekwana, Ficus sp.

Indindilili, Senecio angulatus L.f., S. sp.

Indiyaza, Bersama tysoniana Oliv.

Indlebe yebokwe, Gunnera perpensa L., Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl, Senecio coronatus (Thunb.)

Harv., Pelargonium lobatum (Burm.f.)L'Hér., P. pulverulentum Colv. ex Sweet, P. schizopetalum

86

Sweet, P. sp.

Indlebe yekati, Helichrysum pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Indlebe yenkomo, Berkheya setifera DC.

Indlebe zendlovu, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Indlebevu, Helichrysum appendiculatum (L.f.) Less.

Indlela zimhlope, Dianthus thunbergii Hooper

Indlungi, Protea sp.

Indlwabiyelo, Cotula heterocarpa DC.

Indlwabulele, Cotula anthemoides L.

Indololwane, Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels

Indongomane, Arachis hypogaea L.

Indwarane, Senecio retrorsus DC.

Ingamdodlo, Aloe sp.

Ingca, Cannabis sativa L., Cymbopogon plurinodis (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, Poaceae

Ingca yaselwandle, marine algae

Ingca yokufulela, Poaceae (Thatching grass)

Ingcaki, Lycium sp.

Ingcatha, Asparagus suaveolens Burch.

Ingcelwane, Aloe arborescens Mill., A. ecklonis Salm-Dyck, A. maculata All., Asparagus sp.,

Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd., B. latifolia (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.

Ingcethe, Conyza scabrida DC.

Ingcili, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

87

Ingcolo, Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz, D. sp.

Ingcondo, Kiggelaria africana L.

Ingcongolo, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud., Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Ingcubulenja, Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips

Ingculu, Cyperus textilis Thunb.

Ingolwane, Clematis brachiata Thunb.

Ingqangangqanga, Datura sp., D. stramonium L., Nicotiana glauca Graham

Ingubo yesele, fresh water algae

Ingwebeba, Urginea sp.

Ingwenye, Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss

Ingxalaba, Aloe ferox Mill.

Ingximba, Rhoicissus revoilii Planch.

Inhlokolotshane, Rhus undulata Jacq.

Injanga, Cycnium racemosum Benth.

Injica, Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Injoba, Urginea macrocentra Baker

Inkaca, Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach

Inkamamasane, Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq., E. flanaganii N.E.Br., E. pugniformis Boiss., Senecio

sp.

Inkamanga, Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn.

Inkanga, Amaranthus sp., Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm., Conyza sp., Nidorella auriculata

DC., Senecio ilicifolius L., S. isatideus DC., S. pterophorus DC., Vernonia capensis (Houtt.) Druce

88

Inkatanyana, Rorippa fluviatilis (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Thell.

Inkatazo, Alepidea amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh., A. capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer

Inkatshu, Morus alba L., Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Cabrera

Inkobe, Halleria lucida L.

Inkobesehlungulu, Rhus discolor E.Mey. ex Sond.

Inkolwane, Oxalis smithiana Eckl. & Zeyh.

Inkomanzi, Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb., Xymalos monospora (Harv.) Baill. ex Warb.

Inkomba, Jubaeopsis caffra Becc.

Inkomoyentaba, Dianthus thunbergii Hooper

Inkondlonkondlwane, Senecio inaequidens DC.

Inkowane, Fungi

Inkubele, Pelargonium alchemilloides (L.) L'Hér.

Inkunzane, Emex australis Steinh., Tribulus terrestris L.

Inkuphulwana, Haemanthus sp., Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. katharinae (Baker) Friis

& Nordal, S. puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal

Inkwandla, Senecio oxyodontus DC.

Inkwandlane yaselwandle, Senecio oxyodontus DC.

Inkwandlankwandlane, Senecio inaequidens DC.

Inkwitelu, Scilla nervosa (Burch.) Jessop

Inocelwane, Aloe maculata All.

Inogubulenja, Raphionacme sp.

Inokam, Androcymbium longipes Baker

89

Inongwane, Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude

Inongwe, Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker, H. sp., H. villosa L.f., H. zeyheri Baker

Inqala, Allophyllus melanocarpus (Sond.) Radlk.

Inqayana, Cryptocarya wyliei Stapf

Inqina, Mentha aquatica L.

Inqoba, Cyperus esculentus L.

Inqoba yomgxobhozo, Triglochin bulbosa L.

Inqobo, Oxalis semiloba Sond.

Inqoboka, Cyperus fastigiatus Rottb., Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Inqudu, Olinia radiata J. Hofmeyr & E.Phillips, O. ventosa (L.) Cufod.

Inqwebaba, Albuca sp.

Inqwebeba, Albuca setosa Jacq., Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop, Ornithogalum tenuifolium

F.Delaroche

Inqwebebane, Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop

Inqweneba, Urginea sp.

Inswadi, Boophane disticha (L.f.) Herb.

Intebe, Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng., Z. sp.

Intekaza, Colpoon compressum P.J.Bergius

Intekwane, Nymphaea capensis Thunb.

Intelezi, Aloe (generic), A. boylei Baker, A. ecklonis Salm-Dyck, A. maculata All., A. sp., A. tenuior

Haw., Albuca aurea Jacq., Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd.,

Crassula sp., Delosperma sp., Dracaena aletriformis (Haw.) Bos, Eriospermum sp., Gasteria

90

bicolor Haw., G. croucheri (Hook.f.) Baker, G. nitida (Salm-Dyck) Haw., G. sp., Haworthia

attenuata Haw., H. sp., Satyrium parviflorum Sw.

Intelezi bululwane, Gasteria croucheri (Hook.f.) Baker

Intelezi yobushwa, Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz

Intendekiwane, Maesa lanceolata Forssk.

Intendekwana, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb., Choristylis rhamnoides Harv.

Intentekiwane, Maesa lanceolata Forssk.

Intiza, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb.

Intlaka (gum), Acacia karroo Hayne

Intlakoshanebomvu, Rhus lucida L.

Intlakotshane enkulu, Euclea natalensis A.DC.

Intlanga, desert

Intlokolotshane, Rhus (generic)

Intlokolotshane encinci, Rhus fastigiata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Intlokoshane, Rhus lucida L.

Intlokotshane yedobo, Rhus fastigiata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Intlokotshane enkulu, Rhus chirindensis Baker f.

Intlokotshane ephakathi, Rhus rehmanniana Engl.

Intlokotshane encinane, Rhus fastigiata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Intlolokotshane, Haemanthus sp., Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson, Rhus chirindensis Baker

f., R. dentata Thunb., R. discolor E.Mey. ex Sond., R. refracta Eckl. & Zeyh., R. rehmanniana Engl.

Intlolokotshane yedobo, Rhus dentata Thunb.

91

Intlungunyembe, Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd, A. oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd, Rapanea

melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Intlwathi, Lichtensteinia interrupta (Thunb.) Sond., L. sp.

Intlwathi enkulu, Lichtensteinia interrupta (Thunb.) Sond., L. sp.

Intlwati, Peucedanum sp.

Intlwhati, Lichtensteinia kolbeana Bolus

Into yendodendala, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Intololwanana, Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels

Intolwane, Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels, Loranthaceae

Intotyane, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd.

Intoyomntwana, Cyphostemma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Descoings ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

Intozane, Dais cotinifolia L., Englerodaphne pilosa Burtt Davy, Indigofera stricta L.f., Tephrosia

macropoda (E.Mey.) Harv.

Intozani, Englerodaphne subcordata (Meisn.) Engl., Peddiea africana Harv.

Intozwane, Gnidia anthylloides (L.f.) Gilg

Intsangu, Cannabis sativa L

Intsanguntsangu, Tagetes minuta L.

Intsangwana, Tagetes minuta L.

Intsanzimane, Diospyros whyteana (Hiern) F. White

Intsasa, Protea coronata Lam.

Intsasela, Hypoestes sp., Mariscus congestus (Vahl) C.B.Cl., Schoenoplectus paludicola (Kunth)

Palla ex J.Raynal

92

Intsele, Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq.

Intsema, Euphorbia (generic), E. bupleurifolia Jacq., E. gorgonis Berger, E. pugniformis Boiss.,

Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips

Intsenge, Cussonia spicata Thunb.

Intshawu, Rhinephyllum sp.

Intshebe yebokwe, Tragopogon porrifolius L.

Intshebe yebokhwe, Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Intshikivane, Diospyros natalensis (Harv.) Brenan

Intshilo, Capparis sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken

Intshitshi, Agrimonia eupatoria L.

Intshungu, Cucurbitaceae

Intsihlo, Capparis tomentosa Lam., C. sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken

Intsikani, Prionium serratum (L.f.) Drege ex E.Mey.

Intsinde, Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc.

Intsizi ezimayama, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

Intwanza, Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt

Inxima, Mentha aquatica L.

Inxina, Mentha aquatica L., M. longifolia (L). L.

Inxopho, Juncus effusus L.

Inyama yamakhwenkwe, Plantago major L.

Inyamayamakhwenkwe, Crassula pellucida L., subsp. marginalis (Dryand. in Aiton) Toelken

Inyamempunzi, Diospyros villosa (L.) de Winter

93

Inyibiba, Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng., Z. sp.

Inyinga, Agrimonia eupatoria L.

Inyinyiba, Zantedeschia sp.

Inyongwane, Centella coriacea Nannfd., C. sp., Hydrocotyle sp., H. verticillata Thunb.

Inzica, Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Inzinzinaba, Agrimonia eupatoria L.

Inzinziniba, Barleria sp., Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng., Mentha longifolia (L). L.

Ipali ende, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

Ipalode, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

Ipampa, Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker

Ipepilana, Wahlenbergia stellarioides Cham. & Schltdl.

Ipepile, Schinus molle L.

Ipepile yomqala, Lobelia erinus L.

Iperepes, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Ipewula, Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw., Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce

Ipewula lethafa, Crassula vaginata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Iphamba, Cyrtorchis arcuata (Lindl.) Schltr., Eulophia streptopetala Lindl., Polystachya sp.

Iphewula, Cotyledon orbiculata L., C. sp., Crassula sp.

Iphozi, Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

Iphunga, Chenopodium album L., Senecio brachypodus DC.

Iphungwana, Senecio angulatus L.f.

Iphuzi, Centella sp., Gunnera perpensa L., Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

94

Iphuzi lomlambo, Gunnera perpensa L.

Ipipiyo, Wahlenbergia rivularis Diels

Ipopo, Hyparrhenia sp.

Ipozi, Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer ex E.Phillips

Iqabandlovu, Senecio deltoideus Less.

Iqalo, Thamnocalamus tessellatus (Nees) Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis

Iqaphula, Capparis sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken

Iqhagula, Capparis fascicularis DC.

Iqhunguwa, Nicotiana sp.

Iqina, Mesembryanthemum aitonis Jacq., M. sp., Psilocaulon parviflorum (Jacq.) Schwantes

Iqumxa elinameva, Scolopia zeyheri (Nees) Harv.

Iqumza, Scolopia zeyheri (Nees) Harv.

Iqumza, Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb.

Iqunde, Themeda triandra Forssk.

Iqunguwe, Rhus lancea L.f.

Iqunube, Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew, Morus alba L., Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh., R.

pinnatus Willd., R. rigidus Sm., R. sp.

Iquzu, Physalis viscosa L.

Iqwangu qwangu, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Iqwela, Rhus lancea L.f.

Iqwili, Alepidea amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh., A. capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer

Irajojo, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

95

Iralibhom, Agave americana L.

Irangasi, Felicia filifolia (Vent.) Burtt Davy

Irarinathi, Canthium mundianum Cham. & Schltdl.

Irasi, Miscanthus junceus (Stapf) Pilg.

Irexe, rocky outcrop

Irhabiya, Melianthus comosus Vahl

Irhajojo, Impatiens hochstetteri Warb., Plectranthus ambiguus (Bolus) Codd, P. laxiflorus Benth.,

Stachys sp.

Irhamente, Nicotiana tabacum L.

Irhamenti, Nicotiana sp.

Irhameti, Nicotiana sp.

Irhubuxa, Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Irhumbuxa, Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Irododo, Anemone tenuifolia (L.f.) DC.

Irooiwater, Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd., B. asphodeloides (L.) Willd.

Irubuxa, Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Irwabe, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, S. oleraceus L., S. sp.

Irwabe labantu, Sonchus oleraceus L.

Irwabe lebokwe, Sonchus dregeanus DC.

Irwabe lenyoka, Sonchus dregeanus DC., S. oleraceus L., Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Irwabe lethafa, Sonchus oleraceus L., Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.), T. serotinum (Waldst.

& Kit.) Poir.

96

Irwabe lomlambo, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Irwatshu, Miscanthus sp.

Isabetha, Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan

Isabetha nkunzi, Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan

Isacephe, Crataegus sp.

Isachagwe, Rhynchosia capensis (Burm.) Schinz

Isacoyi, Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Isadlungi, Protea sp.

Isafo, Faurea macnaughtonii E.Phillips, F. saligna Harv.

Isagqeba, Brachylaena elliptica (Thunb.) DC.

Isala lentaka, Diclis reptans Benth.

Isanama, Achyranthes aspera L., Solanum nigrum L.

Isanama sesikhwenkwe, Gerbera sp.

Isanama sokugabha, Achyranthes aspera L.

Isandle, sweet grass (-veld)

Isangu, Cannabis sativa L

Isaphepha, Gazania krebsiana Less., G. leiopoda (DC.) Rössler

Isaphete, Gazania pectinata (Thunb.) Spreng.

Isapokwe, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce

Isaqoni, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez, Rhoicissus sp., R. tomentosa (Lam.) Wild &

R.B.Drumm., R. tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata

Isavu, Conyza scabrida DC.

97

Isebe, Viscum obscurum Thunb.

Isefi, Faurea saligna Harv.

Isefo, Faurea saligna Harv.

Iselwa lwentaka, Cucurbitaceae

Isende, Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson

Isepha kanonkala, Gomphostigma virgatum (L.f.) Baill.

Iseringe, Melia azedarach L.

Ishimnumyane, Schotia brachypetala Sond.

Ishongwe, Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton

Ishwadi, Boophane disticha (L.f.) Herb., Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer, Dracaena hookeriana K.

Koch

Isibara, Trichilia emetica Vahl

Isibethankunzi, Halleria lucida L.

Isibhara, Bersama tysoniana Oliv.

Isibindi, Ganoderma sp.

Isibunusenyathi, Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen

Isicagwe, Rhynchosia totta (Thunb.) DC.

Isicakathi, Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns., Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq., C. sp.,

Commelina africana L., Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd., Salvia aurita L.f., S. scabra L.f.

Isicakathi sabantwana, Lasiospermum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Druce

Isichwe, Gerbera ambigua (Cass.) Sch.Bip., G. piloselloides (L.) Cass., Helichrysum pilosellum

(L.f.) Less.

98

Isicimamlilo, Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Isicwe, Haplocarpha scaposa Harv., Helichrysum miconiifolium DC., H. nudifolium (L.) Less., H.

pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Isidikili, Gnidia capitata L.f., G. cuneata Meisn., G. sp., Hermannia geniculata Eckl. & Zeyh.

Isiduli, Brachylaena discolor DC., B. elliptica (Thunb.) DC., Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.)

Stearn, Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh., Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.

Isiduli sehlati, Eugenia zeyheri Harv.

Isiduli selinde, Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.

Isiduma, Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.

Isidumo, Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.

Isidungamsi, Phytolacca dioica L.

Isidwadwa, Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh., Melianthus comosus Vahl

Isifa, Faurea macnaughtonii E.Phillips

Isificane, Lasiospermum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Druce

Isifikana, Andropogon sp.

Isifithi, Baphia racemosa (Hochst.) Baker

Isifuce, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Isifuco, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Isifufu, Peddiea africana Harv.

Isifuku, Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R. & A.Fern.

Isifuta, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Isifutha, Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk.

99

Isifutho, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth., Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv.

Isifutu, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Isigagisa, Acrotome inflata Benth., Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br., Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng.

Isigagisa samahlati, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

Isigceba, Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn.

Isigqutsi, Helichrysum pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Isigude, Strelitzia nicolai Regel & Körn.

Isigwamba, Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O.Hoffm.

Isihawuhawu, Stachys aethiopica L.

Isihihi, Cyathea dregei Kunze

Isihlambeza, Agapanthus sp.

Isihlati senja, Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (K.-O'Byrne) Hilu & De Wet

Isihlele, Euphorbia pugniformis Boiss., Strychnos spinosa Lam.

Isihlo esimbomvu, Capparis sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken

Isihlungu, Malephora sp.

Isihlungu sebokhwe, Teucrium trifidum Retz.

Isihlungu sedobo, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

Isihlungu sesisu novalo, Trachyandra affinis Kunth

Isikali, Nuxia floribunda Benth.

Isikelem, Eriospermum sp.

Isikhaba, Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv.

Isikhali, Haplocarpha scaposa Harv.

100

Isikhikhi, Salvia aurita L.f.

Isikholokatha, Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce

Isikholokhotho, Ledebouria floribunda (Baker) Jessop, Plectranthus madagascariensis (Pers.)

Benth., Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce

Isikhonde, Aspidoglossum heterophyllum E.Mey.

Isikolokotho, Sansevieria thyrsiflora (L.) Druce

Isikungati, Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh., Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam.

Isilalambethe, Commelina benghalensis L.

Isilawu, Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr., Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze, Scabiosa albanensis

R.A.Dyer

Isilevu, Merxmuellera disticha (Nees) Conert

Isinama, Cyathula uncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz, Gomphrena globosa L., Harveya speciosa Bernh. ex

Krauss, Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton, Priva cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. abyssinica (Jaub. &

Spach) Moldenke, Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv., Thamnocalamus fruticosus P.J.Bergius

Isinama esikhulu, Cyathula cylindrica Moq., C. uncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz

Isinama esincici, Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk.

Isinama esincinane, Priva cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. abyssinica (Jaub. & Spach) Moldenke

Isinama samasimini, Salsola kali L.

Isinama sebhokhwe, Achyranthes aspera L.

Isinamamnamatho, Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton

Isindiyandiya, Bersama lucens (Hochst.) Szyszyl., B. swinnyi E.Phillips, B. tysoniana Oliv.

Isingiliti, Datura sp.

101

Isinonya, Acalypha peduncularis E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Isinqandizembe, Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb.

Isinqolamthi, Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze

Isinuka, Relhania genistifolia (L.) L'Hér.

Isipetshane, Schistostephium flabelliforme Less.

Isiphambatho, Canthium spinosum (Klotzsch ex Ecklon & Zeyher) Kuntze

Isiphambatho, Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth.

Isipheka, Duvernoia adhatodoides E.Mey. ex Nees.

Isiphepha, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce

Isiphingo, Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Isiqaji, Asclepiadaceae (family), Vernonia capensis (Houtt.) Druce

Isiqalaba, Protea lanceolata E.Mey. ex Meisn., P. sp., P. welwitschii Engl.

Isiqalabasehlati, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Isiqalana, Alberta magna E.Mey.

Isiqalati, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Isiqane, Protea sp.

Isiqhalapa, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Isiqhumiso, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth., Osmunda regalis L.

Isiqungati, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam.

Isiqutsu, Helichrysum pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Isiqwane, Leucospermum cuneiforme (Burm.f.) Rourke, Oldenburgia arbuscula DC., Protea sp.

Isiqwane esincinci, Protea cynaroides (L.) L.

102

Isiqwane sehlati, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Isiqwashumbe, Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns, Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sisymbrium burchellii

DC., S. capense Thunb.

Isiqwathumbe, Raphanus raphanistrum L.

Isirayi, Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

Isirudu, Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Anderss.

Isirwexa, Rubia petiolaris DC.

Isisefo, Cheilanthes hastata (L.f.) Kunze, C. quadripinnata (Forssk.) Kuhn

Isisende, Gardenia thunbergia Thunb., Loranthaceae, Viscum obscurum Thunb.

Isisini sekati, Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (K.-O'Byrne) Hilu & De Wet

Isisinisekati, Chenopodium murale L.

Isisinyisekathi, Chenopodium murale L.

Isithebe, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Isithende, Maesa lanceolata Forssk.

Isithithibala, Ledebouria sp.

Isithithibala esimathunzi, Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt.

Isithungu, Cryptocarya woodii Engl.

Isitingibawuthi, Datura sp.

Isitinqiliti, Phytolacca dioica L.

Isititibala, Haemanthus sp.

Isitorhom, Cissampelos torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv., Helichrysum appendiculatum (L.f.) Less.

Isitorhom esimhlope, Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.f.) Raf. ex Hallier f., Spartium junceum L.

103

Isitorhom sehlathi, Cissampelos torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Isityatyisa, Acalypha peduncularis E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Isivumba mpunzi, Tulbaghia sp.

Isivumbampunzi, Tulbaghia acutiloba Harv., T. alliacea L.f.

Isivusankunzi, Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan, C. haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.

Isiwara, Schizoglossum cordifolium E.Mey.

Isixeza, Buxus natalensis (Oliv.) Hutch.

Isixhonxo, Gasteria obtusifolia (Salm-Dyck) Haw.

Isonki, Senecio inaequidens DC.

Isosi, Mentha spicata L.

Ispilingishi, Chenopodium sp.

Isundu, Cotyledon sp., Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm., Phoenix reclinata Jacq.

Isupu, Apium graveolens L.

Itali, Asparagus sp.

Itambo, Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh.

Itanga, Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Sond.

Itangazana lenja, Cynanchum sp.

Itapile, Solanum tuberosum L.

Ithafa, grassland

Ithambo, Trichocladus crinitus (Thunb.) Pers.

Ithanga lomlambo, Gunnera perpensa L.

Ithangazana, Coccinia quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn., Cucumis africanus L.f., Gunnera perpensa L.

104

Ithangazana lethafa, Cucumis africanus L.f.

Ithembu, Dierama pendulum (L.f.) Baker, Watsonia sp.

Ithobankomo, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

Ithunga, Englerophytum natalense (Sond.) T.D.Penn.

Ithuvana, Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Sond.

Ithyolo, Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze, Microglossa mespilifolia (Less.) B.L.Rob., Senecio

deltoideus Less.

Itigiliti, Cotula sp.

Itile, Buddleja auriculata Benth.

Itimani, Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn.

Itinini, Sutera sp.

Itlhaga, Chloris virgata Sw.

Itobancane, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

Itolofiya, Opuntia sp.

Itonisi, Rumex sagittatus Thunb.

Itshamlilo, Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.

Itshayelwana liyapungwa, Vernonia oligocephala (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Itshilisi, Capsicum annuum L.

Itshilisi yabantsundu, Stachys aethiopica L.

Itshilizi, Lobelia (generic)

Itshongwe, Pachycarpus concolor E.Mey., P. sp., Xysmalobium orbiculare (E.Mey.) D. Dietr., X.

undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton

105

Itshongwe lehlathi, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Itshungu, Xanthium spinosum L., X. strumarium L.

Itshupu, Baphia racemosa (Hochst.) Baker

Itsolo lendumbo, Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt

Itsongwe, Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton

Itswelana, Bulbine capitata Poelln.

Itswele lenyoka, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd., B. frutescens (L.) Willd., Nerine filifolia Baker

Itswele lomlambo, Tulbaghia sp.

Itswelenyoka, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd.

Itsweletswele lasethafeni, Ornithogalum dubium Houtt.

Itunga, Solanum aculeastrum Dun.

Ityaleba, Mentha aquatica L.

Ityholo, Clematis brachiata Thunb., Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér., Secamone alpini Schultes

Ityibo, Dombeya tiliacea (Endl.) Planch.

Itywabotywabo, Physalis angulata L.

Itywina, Pterocelastrus rostratus Walp., P. tricuspidatus (Lam.) Sond., Pycnostachys reticulata

(E.Mey.) Benth.

Ivane, Asparagus africanus Lam., A. racemosus Willd.

Ivatali, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek

Ivendrit, Ruta graveolens L.

Ivenetyela, Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br.

Ivetirati, Boscia oleoides (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken

106

Ivicks, Vicia sp.

Ivimbampunzi, Allium sativum L., Tulbaghia alliacea L.f.

Ivincent, Vicia sp.

Iviriga, Monanthotaxis caffra (Sond.) Verdc.

Ivumbangwe, Datura stramonium L.

Iwatile, Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Iwatlisi, Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Iwintili, Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Ixabelo, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Ixalanxa, Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker, H. sp.

Ixhalanxa, Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. & C.A.Mey., H. multiceps Buchinger ex Baker

Ixolo lamatye, Barbula crinita Schultz

Ixonya, Cyperus sp., Kniphofia sp.

Ixonye, Kniphofia drepanophylla Baker

Ixonyi, Kniphofia sp.

Iyeza elimhlope, Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton

Iyeza elimnyama, Anemone caffra Eckl. & Zeyh.

Iyeza lamadoda, Conyza sp.

Iyeza lamaqakuva, Selago corymbosa L.

Iyeza lamaqhakuva, Walafrida densiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe

Iyeza lamasi, Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., Hibiscus aethiopicus L., Nidorella sp., Senecio

coronatus (Thunb.) Harv.

107

Iyeza lamehlo, Scabiosa columbaria L., Sutera laxiflora (Benth.) Kuntze, S. racemosa (Benth.)

Kuntze

Iyeza lamoya, Senecio sp.

Iyeza lasekaya, Ranunculus sp.

Iyeza lasekhaya, Senecio latifolius DC.

Iyeza ledliso, Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw.

Iyeza lehashe, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd., Silene burchellii Otth, Thunbergia capensis Retz.

Iyeza lehlaba, Euryops spathaceus DC., Lithospermum sp., Sonchus dregeanus DC., Taraxacum

officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Iyeza lemimoya emibi, Eriosema parviflorum E.Mey.

Iyeza lempambano, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica

(A.Rich.) H.Wolff

Iyeza lencukuthu, Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Iyeza lendlebe, Pelargonium zonale (L.) L' Hér., Polygonum aviculare L., P. sp.

Iyeza lenduma, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Iyeza lenkomo, Myrsine africana L.

Iyeza lentloko, Secamone alpini Schultes

Iyeza lentshulube, Acalypha peduncularis E.Mey. ex Meisn., Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex

C.A.Sm., Hibiscus trionum L.

Iyeza lesidiya, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

Iyeza lesikhali, Pelargonium reniforme Curtis

Iyeza lesilonda, Rumex steudelii Hochst. ex A.Rich.

108

Iyeza lesisu, Cephalaria oblongifolia (Kuntze) Szabó, Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk., Rhynchosia

minima (L.) DC., Senecio coronatus (Thunb.) Harv.

Iyeza lesisu segazi, Rhynchosia harveyi Eckl. & Zeyh.

Iyeza lesisu xa umfazi ekhulelwe, Berkheya setifera DC.

Iyeza lethabaH, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Iyeza lezilonda, Phytolacca americana L., P. heptandra Retz., Thunbergia capensis Retz.

Iyeza lipulayiti, Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich.

Iyeza logezo, Athrixia heterophylla (Thunb.) Less.

Iyeza lokugabha, Cassine aethiopica Thunb.

Iyeza lokukhupha isisu, Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook.

Iyeza lokuxaxuzisa, Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Guerke

Iyeza lomgqwaliso, Agrimonia procera Wallr.

Iyeza lomkhondo, Crabbea nana Nees, Indigofera stricta L.f.

Iyeza lomoya, Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Conyza scabrida DC., C. sp., Osteospermum junceum

P.J.Bergius, O. sp., Ruta graveolens L., Senecio coronatus (Thunb.) Harv.

Iyeza lomqalo, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Iyoli, Physalis angulata L.

Iyongwe lehlathi, Indigofera declinata E.Mey.

Iyuzu, Ficus natalensis Hochst.

Izambhalo zokugqubhuza, Cyanella lutea L.f.

Izicwe, Haplocarpha sp.

Izihlwele, Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr.

109

Izimba, Sorghum sp.

Izintlwa, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl., Psychotria capensis (Eckl.) Vatke

Izotho, Oxalis smithiana Eckl. & Zeyh.

Izuba, Senecio elegans L.

Lihobe, Chenopodium murale L.

Omzambeet, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Ubaza, Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew

Ubazi, Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew

Ubece, Cucurbitaceae

Ubende, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

Ubendle, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce

Ubendlela, Plantago lanceolata L.

Ubhelabhela, Huernia pendula E.A.Bruce

Ubhobheyani, Opuntia sp.

Ubhoqo, Convolvulus sp., Ipomoea crassipes Hook., I. crispa (Thunb.) Hallier f., I. oblongata

E.Mey. ex Choisy

Ubhoqom, Convolvulus sp.

Ubhubhubhu, Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.

Ubobo, Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston, C. pulcherrima (L.) Schwartz, Dalbergia armata

E.Mey., Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Ubokwe, Convolvulus sagitattus Thunb.

110

Ubombonemfene, Psydrax obovata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson

Uboqo, Convolvulus farinosus L., C. natalensis Bernh. apud Krauss

Uboqo wabadlezana, Convolvulus farinosus L.

Uboqowabadlezana, Convolvulus sagitattus Thunb.

Uboya bemithi, Usnea sp.

Ububasa, Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew

Ububazi, Laportea peduncularis (Wedd.) Chew

Ubuchopho, Canthium ciliatum (Klotzch) Kuntze, C. kuntzeanum Bridson

Ubuhlunga, Rumex crispus L.

Ubuhlungu, Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd, A. oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd, Galinsoga

parviflora Cav., Teucrium africanum Thunb., T. kraussii Codd, T. trifidum Retz.

Ubuhlungu bamalawu, Lessertia perennans (Jacq.) DC.

Ubuhlungu bebhokhwe, Teucrium trifidum Retz.

Ubuhlungu bechanti, Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt.

Ubuhlungu bedila, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

Ubuhlungu begamba, Rorippa fluviatilis (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Thell.

Ubuhlungu begusha, Teucrium sp.

Ubuhlungu belifa, Teucrium trifidum Retz.

Ubuhlungu benamba, Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd, Melianthus major L., M. comosus

Vahl

Ubuhlungu benyoka, Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd, A. oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd,

Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

111

Ubuhlungu benyushu, Teucrium africanum Thunb.

Ubuhlungu beramba, Conyza obscura DC., C. pinnata (L.f.) Kuntze

Ubuhlungu besigcawu, Blepharis capensis (L.f.) Pers., Crabbea nana Nees

Ubuhlungu bethafa, Teucrium trifidum Retz.

Ubuhlungu bezikhali, Thunbergia capensis Retz.

Ubuhlungu bomlambo, Blumea alata (D.Don) DC., Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq.,

Helichrysum sp., Pulicaria scabra (Thunb.) Druce

Ubuhlungu bomThwa, Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd

Ubuhlungubedile, Lachnostylis hirta (L.f.) Müll.Arg.

Ubuka, Oncinotis inandensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross

Ubukhubele, Geranium canescens L'Hér.

Ubukhubelo, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk., Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Ubulawo, Rubia petiolaris DC., Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Ubulawo bamandungane, Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Ubulawu, Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh., Asparagus falcatus L., Asteraceae (as a family), Dianthus

thunbergii Hooper, Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze, Lobelia

caerulea Sims, Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Br. ex Kuhn, Silene undulata Aiton

Ubulawu bamagqira, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

Ubulawu obubomvu, Rubia petiolaris DC.

Ubulawu obude, Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze

Ubulawu obumhlope, Asparagus africanus Lam., Dianthus thunbergii Hooper, Silene undulata

Aiton

112

Ubulembu, Bryophyta

Ubulembu belitye, Parmelia sp.

Ubungashe, Lichtensteinia interrupta (Thunb.) Sond.

Ubungxani, Asclepiadaceae (family)

Ubushwa, Aizoon glinoides L.f., Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O.Hoffm., Lasiospermum bipinnatum

(Thunb.) Druce, Plumbago auriculata Lam., Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Ubushwa bamehlo, Clutia pulchella L.

Ubutyayi, Melianthus comosus Vahl

Ubuvimba, Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Ubuvumba, Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Ucakuse, Plectranthus sp.

Ucaphazana, Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. thunbergii (DC.) B.L.Burtt

Ucawuza, Maesa alnifolia Harv.

Ucawuzi, Maesa alnifolia Harv.

Uchantikhulu, Senecio quinquelobus (Thunb.) DC.

Uchithibhunga, Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt, R. tomentosa (Lam.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.,

R. tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata

Uchole, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Ucwethekazi, Aizoon glinoides L.f., Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce.

Ucwethikazi, Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Udatyaza, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Udlambalala, Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg, S. henningsii Gilg

113

Udomo, Vernonia mespilifolia Less.

Uduli, Thamnocalamus tessellatus (Nees) Soderstr. & R.P.Ellis

Udumo olubomvu, Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Udunyana, Vernonia mespilifolia Less.

Udywangudywangu, Portulaca oleracea L.

Ufokwe, Coccinia quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn.

Ugasgom, Opuntia sp.

Ugazina, Opuntia sp.

Ugazini obomva, Roella glomerata A.DC.

Ugcadolo, Bidens bipinnata L., B. pilosa L.

Ugobeleweni, Clivia sp.

Ugoboloweni, Hypoxis sp.

Ugontsana, Scilla sp.

Ugqumgqum, Physalis sp.

Ugqwangugqangu, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Ugqwangxe, Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis

Ugqwanxa oluncinci, Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.

Ugqwanxe, Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.

Ugudlamfene, Rinorea angustifolia (Thouars) Baill.

Uguwe, Crassula spathulata Thunb.

Uhlalane, Hypoestes sp.

Uhlambalala, Strychnos henningsii Gilg

114

Uhlokhulu, Grewia lasiocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Uhlolo, Grewia occidentalis L., G. sp.

Uhlolo olukhulu, Grewia lasiocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Uhlolo oluncinci, Grewia occidentalis L.

Uhlololwana, Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Soland. ex Roem. & Schult.

Uhlolwane, Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Soland. ex Roem. & Schult.

Uhlotshane, Commelina benghalensis L.

Uhlubi, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce

Uhlunguhlungu, Vernonia mespilifolia Less., V. sp.

Ujejane, Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq.

Ujikenxaniwe, Amaranthus hybridus L., A. sp., A. thunbergii Moq.

Ujiyane, Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq.

Ujodo, Cucurbitaceae

Ujongila, Malva verticillata L.

Ujongilanga, Malva verticillata L.

Ukakayi, Acrotome inflata Benth.

Ukakhayi, Asclepias fruticosa L.

Ukalimela, Zehneria scabra (L.f.) Sond.

Ukhakhayo, Leucas sp.

Ukhovothi, Cassinopsis ilicifolia (Hochst.) Kuntze

Ukrakrayo, Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br.

Ukronxina, Moraea polystachya (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

115

Ukudliwa ngumlambo, Matricaria nigellifolia DC.

Ukukhubela, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Ukukhukhumeza, Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf

Ukumbuqwekwe, Helinus integrifolius (Lam.) Kuntze

Ukusibitsa, Lepidium bonariense L.

Ukutya kwentaka, Phytolacca americana L., P. heptandra Retz.

Ukutya kwemfene, Rinorea angustifolia (Thouars) Baill.

Ukutyakwebentaka, Phytolacca heptandra Retz.

Ukutyakwentlaka, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

Ukuxeka, Buxus natalensis (Oliv.) Hutch.

Ulabateka, Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk.

Uladolo, Bidens pilosa L.

Ulandile, Combretum kraussii Hochst.

Ulapesi, Polygala myrtifolia L.

Ulatile, Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk., Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér., Rhoicissus tridentata

(L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton

Ulonwabo, Commiphora woodii Engl.

Ulopesi, Polygala myrtifolia L.

Uluhlaza, Cassinopsis tinifolia Harv.

Ulunyenye, Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.

Uluvethe, Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey.

Uluza, Cynanchum obtusifolium L.f., Ficus bizanae Hutch. & Burtt Davy, F. natalensis Hochst., F.

116

sur Forssk., Obetia tenax (N.E.Br.) Friis, Peddiea africana Harv.

Ulwamfithi, Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl.

Ulwapesi, Euryops sp., E. spathaceus DC.

Ulwatile, Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk.

Umabalabala, Polygala myrtifolia L.

Umabophe, Acridocarpus natalitius Juss., Boscia oleoides (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken, Ipomoea sp.,

Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umadebeza, Viola sp.

Umadliwa kuhlinzwa, Cucurbitaceae

Umadolwana, Chloris virgata Sw., Commelina erecta L., Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk., Digitaria

sanguinalis (L.) Scop., Pennisetum clandestinum Chiov.

Umadotyeni, Sutera sp.

Umagangeni, Eucomis sp.

Umagaqana, Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f., Scilla nervosa (Burch.) Jessop

Umagcengenene, Maytenus heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson

Umagengenene, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Umagoswana, Cyanotis speciosa (L.f.) Hassk.

Umagwaqane, Croton sylvaticus Hochst.

Umajikanelanga, Malva parviflora L.

Umakhunkula, Thymelaceae (Family)

Umakope, Melolobium candicans (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Umakutula, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

117

Umalala, Bulbine narcissifolia Salm-Dyck

Umambomba, Amaranthus hybridus L.

Umambumbu, Amaranthus hybridus L., A. thunbergii Moq.

Umamfobe, Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.

Umamtola, Diclis reptans Benth.

Umamtolo, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Umanaye, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.

Umangalisa, Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Umanxasana, Crabbea hirsuta Harv.

Umanzambomvu, Bulbine alooides (L.) Willd.

Umanzamnyama, Acalypha sp.

Umanzani, Syzygium gerrardii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy

Umaphipha, Schotia latifolia Jacq., Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Umaqana, Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f.

Umarhobobo, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Umasendenja, Cryptocarya woodii Engl.

Umaseti, Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Umasibele, Deinbollia oblongifolia (E.Mey. ex Arn.) Radlk.

Umasikeyi, Hieracium sp.

Umasixabane, Scilla sp.

Umatapile, Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr., Zantedeschia albomaculata (Hook.) Baill. subsp.

albomaculata, Z. sp.

118

Umathamnandi, Kiggelaria africana L., Vernonia mespilifolia Less.

Umathola, Tarchonanthus camphoratus L.

Umathuma, Haemanthus albiflos Jacq., Solanum sp.

Umathunga, Asparagus africanus Lam., Haemanthus albiflos Jacq., H. sp.

Umatshinintshina, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umavumbuka, Ganoderma sp., Sarcophyte sanguinea Sparrm.

Umaweni, Haemanthus sp.

Umayibuye, Osteospermum calendulaceum L.f.

Umayisake, Cissampelos capensis L.f., C. torulosa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Umazolwane intlwathi, Lichtensteinia sp.

Umbaba, Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb.

Umbabazane, Urtica dioica L., U. sp., U. urens L.

Umbandi, Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim, Memecylon bachmannii Engl.

Umbandlala, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica (A.Rich.)

H.Wolff

Umbangabanga, Deinbollia oblongifolia (E.Mey. ex Arn.) Radlk., Solanum mauritianum Scop.

Umbangalala, Eriosema squarrosum (Thunb.) Walp.

Umbangandlala, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. arborescens

Umbangandlela, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. arborescens

Umbangaza, Diospyros sp., Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica

(A.Rich.) H.Wolff

Umbangeza, Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. var. abyssinica (A.Rich.)

119

H.Wolff

Umbatha, Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb.

Umbelebele, Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

Umbelwane, Eugenia zeyheri Harv.

Umbenele, Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

Umbengele, Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Benth. ex Sim, Sapium ellipticum (Krauss) Pax, Trema

orientalis (L.) Blume

Umbethe, Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth. subsp. sylvatica (Burch.) Brummitt, C. glabrata

Brummitt, C. sp., Commelina africana L., Cymbopogon plurinodis (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy

Umbethe wethafa, Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Cabrera

Umbethu, Clutia sp.

Umbezo, Andrachne ovalis (Sond.) Müll.Arg., Clutia sp.

Umbhenya, Salix capensis Thunb.

Umbheso, Clutia pulchella L.

Umbhovu, Lycium sp.

Umbikicane, Chenopodium ambrosioides L., C. murale L.

Umbinda, Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim

Umbindi, Oxyanthus speciosus DC. subsp. gerrardii (Sond.) Bridson

Umbinza, Halleria lucida L.

Umbiza, Thesium sp.

Umbomvane, Cassine aethiopica Thunb., C. peragua L. subsp. peragua, Elaeodendron croceum

(Thunb.) DC., Olinia radiata J. Hofmeyr & E.Phillips

120

Umbona wemfene, Zantedeschia albomaculata (Hook.) Baill. subsp. albomaculata, Z. aethiopica

(L.) Spreng.

Umbone, Zea mays L.

Umbongisa, Diospyros austro-africana De Winter, D. dichrophylla (Gand.) De Winter, D. lycioides

Desf., D. pallens (Thunb.) F. White, D. simii (Kuntze) De Winter, D. whyteana (Hiern) F. White

Umbongolo, Sapium ellipticum (Krauss) Pax

Umbotshane, Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce

Umbotshani, Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce

Umbovini, Myrsine africana L.

Umbovu, Cassine aethiopica Thunb., Hermannia coccocarpa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze, Lycium

ferocissimum Miers

Umbuhlungu, Peucedanum sp.

Umbulunyate, Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.

Umbulunyathi, Colpoon compressum P.J.Bergius

Umbumbu, Clutia pulchella L.

Umbumbu omncinci, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

Umbumbulu, Vitellariopsis marginata (N.E.Br.) Aubrév.

Umbuyabatwa, Chenopodium sp.

Umcacabane, Premna mooiensis (H. Pearson) G.Piep.

Umcandathambo, Allophyllus decipiens (Sond.) Radlk.

Umchakuva, Ricinus communis L.

Umchane, Rhus lucida L.

121

Umcheya, Podocarpus latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umconci, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb.

Umdakana, Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn., Canthium ciliatum (Klotzch) Kuntze

Umdakane, Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn.

Umdambiso, Senecio speciosus Willd.

Umdenze, Senecio deltoideus Less.

Umdiliya, Vitis vinifera L.

Umdiza wethafa, Sida dregei Burtt Davy

Umdlavuza, Lauridia tetragonia (L.f.) R.H.Archer

Umdlebe, Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn, Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

Umdlesa, Pavetta lanceolata Eckl., Tricalysia lanceolata (Sond.) Burtt Davy

Umdloli, Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth. subsp. sylvatica (Burch.) Brummitt

Umdoni, Syzygium cordatum Hochst.

Umdono, Commiphora mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl.

Umdubi, Combretum sp.

Umdubo, Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.

Umdubu, Combretum caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze, C. erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.

Umdubu wehlathi, Combretum kraussii Hochst.

Umduduma, Phytolacca dodecandra L'Hér.

Umduma, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umdumizulu ibangana, Asparagus africanus Lam.

Umemezi, Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb., Cassipourea flanaganii (Schinz) Alston., Rapanea

122

melanophloeos (L.) Mez

Umfanathenkqi, Chenopodium sp.

Umfanoqinile, Chenopodium murale L.

Umfanothenkqi, Aizoon glinoides L.f.

Umfanujacile, Argyrolobium sp.

Umfanuthenkqi, Chenopodium murale L.

Umfanuthinqi, Galenia secunda (L.f.) Sond.

Umfayenkomo, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umfayisele wehlathi, Portulacaria afra Jacq.

Umfayisele yasehlatini, Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw.

Umfazi onengxolo, Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk.

Umfazi unengxolo, Conyza scabrida DC.

Umfazi, Streptocarpus rexii (Hook.) Lindl.

Umfeze, Croton sylvaticus Hochst.

Umfincafincane, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims, Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br., L. ocymifolia

(Burm.f.) Iwarsson, Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br.

Umfincafincane wehlathi, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

Umfincane, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

Umfincane wehlati, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

Umfingo ubuhlungu benyoka, Raphionacme sp.

Umfingwani, umncuma, Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Baill.

Umfiyo, Clutia pulchella L.

123

Umfofofo, Schotia brachypetala Sond.

Umfuto, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Umgalagala, Buxus macowanii Oliv., B. natalensis (Oliv.) Hutch.

Umgana, Chamaecrista capensis (Thunb.) E.Mey.

Umgcebha, Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt, R. sp.

Umgcunube, Rubus rigidus Sm., Salix capensis Thunb

Umgeya, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., P. latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umgezisa, Cussonia spicata Thunb., Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill.

Umgilane, Pseudognaphalium luteo-album (L.) Hilliard & Burtt

Umglindi, Noltea africana (L.) Reichb.f.

Umgobeleweni, Agapanthus praecox Willd.

Umgobogobo, Plectranthus barbatus Andr.

Umgogoni, Aristida junciformis Trin. & Rupr.

Umgonge, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb.

Umgonogono, Psychotria capensis (Eckl.) Vatke

Umgqalagquzu, Allophyllus natalensis (Sond.) De Winter

Umgqamagqama, Boscia oleoides (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken

Umgqeba, Brachylaena ilicifolia (Lam.) E.Phillips & Schweick.

Umgqomagqoma, Nicotiana glauca Graham

Umgqomogqomo, Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Benedict

Umgqukunqa, Olea woodiana Knobl.

Umgqukunqa uzintlu, Ozoroa sp.

124

Umgube, Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay

Umgugunga, Diospyros whyteana (Hiern) F. White

Umgulugula, Strychnos madagascariensis Poir.

Umgumabela, Rhus discolor E.Mey. ex Sond.

Umgupa, Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay

Umguza, Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm., E. villosus Lehm.

Umguzane, Hibiscus trionum L.

Umguzani, Encephalartos sp.

Umgwali, Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Guerke, E. lancea Thunb., E. natalensis A.DC., E. undulata

Thunb.

Umgwane, Erythrina latissima E.Mey.

Umgwaqane, Croton sylvaticus Hochst.

Umgwari, Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Guerke, E. undulata Thunb.

Umgwashu, Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.

Umgwebeleweni, Agapanthus comptonii Leighton, A. campanulatus Leighton, A. sp.

Umgwele, Cliffortia strobilifera Murray

Umgwenye, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss

Umgwenye wezinja, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.

Umgwenyehlangula, Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw.

Umgwenyezinja, Ficus natalensis Hochst.

Umgwenyobomvu, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss

Umgwigwi, Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.

125

Umgxam, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb., S. latifolia Jacq.

Umgxama, Schotia latifolia Jacq.

Umgxina, Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

Umgxobhozo, wetland

Umgxube, Cassine aethiopica Thunb., Coddia rudis (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Verdc.

Umhlaba, Alepidea pilifera Weim., Aloe ferox Mill., A. sp.

Umhlabangubo, Bidens pilosa L., Buddleja dysophylla (Benth.) Radlk.

Umhlabelo, Talinum sp.

Umhlabelo puntsu, Talinum sp.

Umhlabelo ncolo, Talinum sp.

Umhlagela, Drypetes arguta (Müll.Arg.) Hutch.

Umhlahlapethu, Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Umhlakothi, Rhus laevigata L., R. rehmanniana Engl.

Umhlakothi omkhulu, Rhus chirindensis Baker f.

Umhlakuva, Ricinus communis L.

Umhlalamakwaba, Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill.

Umhlamalala, Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg

Umhlamba amasi, Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Umhlambamase, Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Umhlambamasi, Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC.

Umhlandela, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umhlandothi, Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight

126

Umhlangela, Drypetes arguta (Müll.Arg.) Hutch.

Umhlanghoti, Rhus rehmanniana Engl.

Umhlangothi, Rhus laevigata L.

Umhlangwe, Maytenus heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson, M. nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.)

Marais

Umhlavuthwa, Datura stramonium L., Ricinus communis L.

Umhlawuvuthwa, Ricinus communis L.

Umdlebe, Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis, O. capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.

Umhleli, Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce

Umhleza, Pavetta lanceolata Eckl.

Umhlinzinyati, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umhlokotshane, Rhus crenata Thunb.

Umhlolo, Grewia lasiocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv.

Umhlolowane, Peristrophe cernua Nees

Umhlonitshwa, Indigastrum fastigiatum (E.Mey.) Schrire, Psoralea pinnata L.

Umhlontlo, Euphorbia sp.

Umhlontlo, Euphorbia tetragona Haw., E. tirucalli L., E. triangularis Desf.

Umhlonyana, Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd., Marrubium vulgare L., Rumex acetosella L.

Umhlonyane, Cotula anthemoides L., Polygala sp., Schistostephium hippiifolium (DC.) Hutch.

Umhlonyane omhlophe, Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.

Umhlonyane omncinane, Matricaria nigellifolia DC.

Umhlonyane omnyama, Schistostephium crataegifolium (DC.) Fenzl ex Harv., S. flabelliforme Less.

127

Umhlonyane wamalawu, Marrubium vulgare L., Matricaria nigellifolia DC., Schistostephium

flabelliforme Less.

Umhlonyane wetafa, Sutera aurantiaca (Burch.) Hiern

Umhlonyane wethafa, Sutera sp.

Umhlonyane womlambo, Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd., Matricaria nigellifolia DC.

Umhlope, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Umhluma, Rhizophora mucronata Lam.

Umhlungulu, Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill.

Umhlunguthi, Commiphora woodii Engl., C. harveyi (Engl.) Engl., C. sp.

Umhlwazi, Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl.

Umilolo, Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Umindi, Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels

Umini, Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov

Umintsane, Erythrina humeana Spreng.

Umjela, Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Umjelo, Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Umjinqa, Aloe tenuior Haw.

Umjome wehlati, Syzygium gerrardii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy

Umjomi bomva, Syzygium gerrardii (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy

Umkakase, Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman

Umkakuva, Ricinus communis L.

Umkancaza, Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.

128

Umkangana, Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.

Umkangazi, Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.

Umkaza, Euclea natalensis A.DC., E. schimperi (A.DC.) Dandy

Umkhaba, Podocarpus latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umkhamelo, Chenopodium sp.

Umkhangele, Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg

Umkhanzi, Haplocarpha scaposa Harv., Schoenoplectus littoralis (Schrad.) Palla, Typha

domingensis Pers., T. capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Umkhaphalanga, Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.

Umkhaza, Diospyros whyteana (Hiern) F. White

Umkhiwane, Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq., F. sur Forssk.

Umkhoba, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., P. latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umkhobeza, Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen.

Umkhokhokho, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umkholeya, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umkhomokhomo, Dryopteris athamantica (Kuntze) Kuntze

Umkhondo, Agapanthus praecox Willd., A. sp., Clutia pulchella L., Cyrtanthus obliquus (L.f.) Aiton

Umkhothane, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Umkhuhlu, Trichilia dregeana Sond., T. emetica Vahl

Umkhwenkwe, Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims

Umkhwinti, Clutia pulchella L.

Umkisiso, Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill.

129

Umkiwane, Drypetes natalensis (Harv.) Hutch.

Umkloka, Erythrina lysistemon Hutch.

Umkoboti, Chaetachme aristata Planch.

Umkombota, Chaetachme aristata Planch.

Umkomiso, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Umkovoti, Chaetachme aristata Planch.

Umkrakrane, Aloe tenuior Haw.

Umkulu, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek

Umkumbati, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Umkumiso, Pelargonium reniforme Curtis

Umkunye, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels, M. sutherlandii Harv., Olinia ventosa (L.) Cufod.

Umkupati, Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl.

Umkuwane, Erythrina latissima E.Mey.

Umkwane, Ficus sur Forssk.

Umkwinde, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce

Umkwinti, Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce, G. pectinata (Thunb.) Spreng.

Umlahleni, Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.

Umlahleni selefile, Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm., Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.

Umlanjeni, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umledina, Ledebouria sp.

Umleya, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umlindi, Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.

130

Umlolwa, Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Umlongo, Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond.

Umlonhtlo, Euphorbia grandidens Haw.

Umlovulovu, Cordia caffra Sond.

Umlunge, Dicoma zeyheri Sond.

Umlungumabele, Adenopodia spicata (E.Mey.) C.Presl, Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv., Z.

davyi (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

Umluvuluvu, Cordia caffra Sond., Kiggelaria africana L.

Ummuncwane, Oxalis corniculata L., O. purpurata Jacq.

Umnake, Striga elegans Benth.

Umnambane, Adiantaceae (family)

Umnana, Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.

Umnanja, Phytolacca octandra L.

Umncele, Hyparrhenia dregeana (Nees) Stapf, H. sp.

Umnculuba, Salix mucronata Thunb.

Umncwane, Oxalis sp., Rumex lanceolatus Thunb.

Umnebelele, Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight, Heywoodia lucens Sim

Umnewana, Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér.

Umnga, Acacia karroo Hayne

Umngamanzi, Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Willd.

Umngampunzi, Acacia karroo Hayne, A. robusta Burch.

Umngana, Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene

131

Umngcele, Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf

Umngcondo, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umngcumube, Salix mucronata Thunb.

Umngcunube, Salix babylonica L., S. capensis Thunb, S. mucronata Thunb., Schinus molle L.

Umngqangqa, Ficus natalensis Hochst., Pleurostylia capensis (Turcz.) Loes.

Umngqege, Ficus natalensis Hochst.

Umngqi, Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes.

Umngqunquti, Strychnos mitis S.Moore

Umngumaswile, Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Umnguni, Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb.

Umngwavu, Encephalartos sp.

Umngxam, Ficus sp.

Umnikandiba, Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv.

Umninawa, Salvia sp.

Umnofunofu, Cordia caffra Sond.

Umnono, Strychnos henningsii Gilg

Umnonono, Celtis africana Burm.f., Strychnos henningsii Gilg, S. spinosa Lam., Xymalos

monospora (Harv.) Baill. ex Warb.

Umnovunovu, Cordia caffra Sond., Kiggelaria africana L.

Umnqabane, Trimeria grandifolia (Hochst.) Warb.

Umnqabaza, Grewia occidentalis L., G. robusta Burch.

Umnqanga, Pleurostylia capensis (Turcz.) Loes.

132

Umnqanqa, Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb.

Umnqathe, Xysmalobium orbiculare (E.Mey.) D. Dietr.

Umnqayi, Cassine aethiopica Thunb., Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes.

Umnqayi masende, Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond.

Umnqayi weputi, Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond.

Umnqayimasende, Cryptocarya woodii Engl.

Umnqayinqayi, Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes.

Umnqaza, Grewia occidentalis L.

Umnquma, Cryptocarya woodii Engl., Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Guerke, Olea europaea L. subsp.

africana (Mill.) P.S.Green

Umnquma isiwili, Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis

Umnqumaswile, Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Umnqumaswili, Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis

Umnqundu wenyathi, Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen

Umnqwane, Erythrina latissima E.Mey., Protea sp.

Umntla, northern aspect

Umntunzi, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC., M. obovata Sond.

Umntunzi wehlathi, Mimusops obovata Sond.

Umnukambiba, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth., Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk.

Umnukambile, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Umnukane, Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill.

Umnumbithi, Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill.

133

Umnunge, Gladiolus sp.

Umnungumabele, Rhus discolor E.Mey. ex Sond., Zanthoxylum davyi (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

Umnungwamabele, Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv.

Umnweba, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC., Sideroxylon inerme L.

Umnwele, Cliffortia sp., C. strobilifera Murray, Passerina sp., Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br.

Umnxeba, Mikania natalensis DC., Rhoicissus rhomboidea (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Planch., R. tridentata

(L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm. subsp. cuneifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton, R. tridentata (L.f.) Wild &

R.B.Drumm. subsp. tridentata

Umnyamanzi, Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Willd.

Umnyamati, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.

Umnyana, Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene

Umnyanja, Phytolacca heptandra Retz.

Umnyenye, Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.

Umnyushulube, Canthium (generic), C. ciliatum (Klotzch) Kuntze, C. inerme (L.f.) Kuntze

Umofunofu, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umoto, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

Umpafa, Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk.

Umpahla, Brachylaena discolor DC.

Umpanzi, Olinia radiata J. Hofmeyr & E.Phillips, O. ventosa (L.) Cufod.

Umpapane, Trachyandra revoluta (L.) Kunth

Umpatha, Brachylaena discolor DC.

Umphafa, Melia azedarach L., Ziziphus mucronata Willd.

134

Umphanga, Encephalartos sp., E. villosus Lehm

Umphazite, Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) Webster

Umphemba, Ozoroa mucronata (Bernh. ex Krauss) R. & A.Fern.

Umphompho, Eucomis comosa (Houtt.) Wehrh.

Umphompho wezinja, Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal

Umphunzisa, Boscia oleoides (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken, Maerua racemulosa (A.DC.) Gilg &

Benedict

Umphunzito, Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) Webster

Umpitshi wehlati, Rawsonia lucida Harv. & Sond.

Umpofu, Agapanthus praecox Willd.

Umponyane, Pavetta lanceolata Eckl.

Umpoqoza, Rabdosiella calycina (Benth.) Codd

Umpungempu, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Umpunzisa, Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax

Umpunziso, Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax, M. racemulosa (A.DC.) Gilg & Benedict

Umqagula, Capparis sepiaria L. var. citrifolia (Lam.) Toelken

Umqalothi, Strychnos henningsii Gilg

Umqangazani, Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey.

Umqaphula, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Umqapuna, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Umqaqoba, Maytenus heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson, Putterlickia pyracantha (L.)

Szyszyl., Schotia afra (L.) Thunb., Scolopia zeyheri (Nees) Harv.

135

Umqcwimbe, Salix mucronata Thunb.

Umqele, Dicoma zeyheri Sond.

Umqhaphu, Asclepias gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr., Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl

Umqokolo, Dalbergia armata E.Mey., Dovyalis caffra (Hook.f. & Harv.) Hook.f., D. lucida Sim, D.

rhamnoides (Burch. ex DC.) Harv., D. rotundifolia (Thunb.) Thunb. & Harv., D. zeyheri (Sond.)

Warb., Scolopia zeyheri (Nees) Harv.

Umqokwane, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Umqonci, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb.

Umqongci, Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh.

Umqumaswele, Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn

Umqungu, Cymbopogon excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, C. marginatus (Steud.) Stapf ex

Burtt Davy, C. validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy

Umqunye, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Umquqoba, Schotia afra (L.) Thunb., S. zeyheri (Nees) Harv.

Umqwabaqwaba, Pelargonium sp.

Umqwaqu, Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey.

Umqwaqwanam, Clerodendrum glabrum E.Mey.

Umqwashu, Sideroxylon inerme L.

Umqwashube, Cunonia capensis L.

Umrateni omhlophe, Allium sp.

Umredeni omhlophe, Ledebouria cooperi (Hook.f.) Jessop, L. undulata (Jacq.) Jessop,

Ornithogalum conicum Jacq., O. longibracteatum Jacq., O. tenuifolium F.Delaroche, O. thyrsoides

136

Jacq.

Umrhwaxube, Cunonia capensis L.

Umrithi, Themeda triandra Forssk.

Umsa, Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.

Umsalinge, Melia azedarach L.

Umsalingwe, Melia azedarach L.

Umsange, Cussonia spicata Thunb.

Umsangela, Pelargonium sidoides DC.

Umsangelo, Hibiscus malacospermus (Turcz.) E.Mey. ex Harv.

Umsantsana, Anthospermum aethiopicum L.

Umsenge, Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh., C. spicata Thunb., Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.)

Baill.

Umsengilazane, Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.

Umserinyeni, Melia azedarach L.

Umshala wesandla, Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. africana (K.-O'Byrne) Hilu & De Wet

Umshwaqa, Scolopia mundii (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Warb.

Umsila wengwe, Gnidia capitata L.f., G. sp.

Umsilingi, Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach

Umsimbithi, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Umsimbiti, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Umsinde, Themeda triandra Forssk.

Umsingilizane, Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.

137

Umsingizane, Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay

Umsingozane, Tecla natalensis (Sond.) Engl.

Umsintsi, Erythrina caffra Thunb., E. humeana Spreng., E. latissima E.Mey., E. lysistemon Hutch.,

E. sp.

Umsiphane, Calpurnia sp., Clutia pulchella L.

Umsitshana, Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb.

Umsobo, Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn., Solanum burbankii Bitter, S. chenopodioides Lam.,

S. nigrum L., S. retroflexum Dun.

Umsobo wamanixwa, Solanum nigrum L.

Umsobo wegusha, Crabbea hirsuta Harv., C. nana Nees

Umsobo wehlathi, Solanum nigrum L., Vernonia mespilifolia Less.

Umsobo wezinja, Solanum burbankii Bitter, S. chenopodioides Lam., S. nigrum L., S. sp.

Umsobosobo, Phytolacca americana L., Solanum nigrum L., S. retroflexum Dun.

Umsola, Euryops munitus (L.f.) B. Nord., Gomphostigma virgatum (L.f.) Baill.

Umsolo, Anagallis arvensis L., Centella coriacea Nannfd., Chaetacanthus setiger (Pers.) Lindl.,

Clutia heterophylla Thunb., Falckia repens L.f., Matricaria nigellifolia DC., Sebaea sp.

Umsolo omkulu, Samolus valerandi L.

Umsolo uwukhubele umlambo, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Umsolo webele, Walafrida geniculata (L.f.) Rolfe

Umsolo wetafa, Hermannia flammea Jacq.

Umsolo womlambo, Matricaria nigellifolia DC., Samolus valerandi L.

Umsombutyu, Burchellia bubalina (L.f.) Sims

138

Umsondezo, Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz

Umsongelo, Pelargonium reniforme Curtis, P. sidoides DC., P. sp., P. zonale (L.) L' Hér.

Umsonti, Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb., P. henkelii Stapf ex Dallim. & Jacks., P.

latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb.

Umsu, Syzygium cordatum Hochst.

Umsugusu, Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay

Umsulusulu, Euphorbia (generic)

Umswi, Salix capensis Thunb., S. mucronata Thunb., Syzygium cordatum Hochst.

Umtala, Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Anderss.

Umtane, Dioscorea cotinifolia Kunth

Umtekwane, Leucas sp.

Umtelele, Ochna arborea Burch. ex DC.

Umtenatene, Diospyros whyteana (Hiern) F. White

Umtenenenda, Cola natalensis Oliv.

Umtetebu, Cyrtanthus contractus N.E.Br., Pelargonium alchemilloides (L.) L'Hér.

Umthafathafa, Parmelia sp., Usnea species and coriaceous lichens

Umthathi, Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk.

Umthentsema, Ochna arborea Burch. ex DC., Salix capensis Thunb

Umthi, Eriosema kraussiana Meisn.

Umthi kamaqo, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umthi kamlanjeni, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umthi kanomyayi, Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Willd.

139

Umthi omnandi, Scabiosa sp.

Umthi wamadoda, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umthi wamahilihili, Senecio macrocephalus DC.

Umthi wamakhosi, Schotia latifolia Jacq.

Umthi wamaqhakuva, Anthospermum aethiopicum L.

Umthi wechanti, Helichrysum calocephalum Klatt

Umthi wekhokhonathi ioyili, Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton

Umthi wemibane, Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Umthi wenduma, Hibiscus pedunculatus L.f.

Umthi wengqele, Streptocarpus rexii (Hook.) Lindl.

Umthi wentaka, Crotalaria agatiflora Schweinf.

Umthi wetyiphu, Helichrysum miconiifolium DC.

Umthi wezulu, Vernonia natalensis Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Umthi wochwane, Scabiosa africana L.

Umthimbiti, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Umthole, Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Willd.

Umthombe, Ficus natalensis Hochst.

Umthombothi, Acalypha glabrata Thunb., Spirostachys africana Sond.

Umthongothi, Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson

Umthothe, Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk.

Umthuma, Solanum aculeastrum Dun., Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq., S. capense L., S. coccineum

Jacq., S. incanum L., S. pseudocapsicum L., S. rigescens Jacq., S. sp., S. tomentosum L.

140

Umthuma omkulu, Solanum aculeastrum Dun.

Umthuma omncinci, Solanum incanum L., S. rigescens Jacq.

Umthumawezinja, Solanum pseudocapsicum L.

Umthungulu, Carissa haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC., C. macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.

Umthungwa, Clutia pulchella L., Cryptocarya latifolia Sond., C. myrtifolia Stapf, C. woodii Engl.

Umthungwane, Englerophytum natalense (Sond.) T.D.Penn.

Umthunyelwa, Pleurostylia capensis (Turcz.) Loes.

Umthunzi, Asparagus africanus Lam.

Umtiza, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels, Umtiza listeriana Sim

Umtomvane, Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond.

Umtomvi, Viscum sp., Voacanga thouarsii Roem. & Schult.

Umtongwani, Englerophytum natalense (Sond.) T.D.Penn.

Umtotova, Cephalaria decurrens (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

Umtshayelo, Calopsis paniculata (Rottb.) Desv.

Umtshekesane, Euclea natalensis A.DC.

Umtshekisana, Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm., Euclea natalensis A.DC.

Umtshekisane, Asclepias crispa P.J.Bergius, Euclea divinorum Hiern, E. natalensis A.DC., Euclea

sp.

Umtshiki, Eragrostis plana Nees, Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay

Umtuma, Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze

Umtundisa, Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Umtungwa, Ocotea bullata (Burch.) Baill.

141

Umtunzi, Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC., M. obovata Sond.

Umtuto, Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Umtwana womlambo, Samolus valerandi L.

Umtwane womlambo, Plantago major L.

Umtyetyembane, Premna mooiensis (H. Pearson) G.Piep.

Umtyityi, Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh.

Umtyongi, Antidesma venosum E.Mey. ex Tul.

Umtyshone, Diospyros natalensis (Harv.) Brenan

Umtyutyu, Amaranthus hybridus L.

Umula, Limeum aethiopicum Burm.

Umuncamunca, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

Umunchu, Oxalis corniculata L.

Umuncwane, Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson, Oxalis semiloba Sond., O. smithiana Eckl. &

Zeyh.

Umuncwane wethafa, Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L'Hér.

Umunyamunya, Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br.

Umva, Cannabis sativa L

Umva womfana, Tagetes minuta L.

Umvaganzi, Trema orientalis (L.) Blume

Umvane, Asparagus sp., A. stipulaceus Lam.

Umvawamadoda, Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, C. canadensis (L.) Cronquist

Umvawendoda, Hypochoeris glabra L.

142

Umvawenyathi, Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen, Trichocladus ellipticus Eckl. & Zeyh.

Umvenyathi, Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen

Umvethi, Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy, Kiggelaria africana L., Xymalos

monospora (Harv.) Baill. ex Warb.

Umveti, Kiggelaria africana L.

Umvila, Pachystigma venosum Hochst.

Umvilani, Grewia occidentalis L.

Umvilo, Vangueria infausta Burch., V. sp.

Umvilo wehlati, Pachystigma venosum Hochst.

Umvithi, Asparagus macowani Baker, Ochna arborea Burch. ex DC.

Umvumadoda, Solanum retroflexum Dun.

Umvumbangwe, Datura stramonium L.

Umvumbengwe, Datura stramonium L.

Umvumvu, Celtis africana Burm.f., Trema orientalis (L.) Blume

Umvusankunzi, Hermannia incana Cav.

Umvuthuza, Alepidea amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh., Clematis brachiata Thunb., Knowltonia bracteata

Harv. ex Zahlbr., Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Valeriana capensis Thunb.

Umvuthwamimi, Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze

Umwelela, Tulbaghia alliacea L.f., T. sp.

Umxamo, Schotia latifolia Jacq.

Umxoxozi, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Umya, Cannabis sativa L

143

Umzane, Tecla natalensis (Sond.) Engl.

Umzani, Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don

Umzantsi, southern aspect

Umzekhwa, Rabdosiella calycina (Benth.) Codd

Umzi, Cyperus textilis Thunb.

Umzimbiti, Millettia grandis (E.Mey.) Skeels

Umzitsikama, Virgilia divaricata Adamson

Umzombi, Ficus natalensis Hochst.

Umzongwane, Hibiscus pusillus Thunb.

Umzukuza, Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay

Umzungulu, Dalbergia obovata E.Mey.

Umzungulwa, Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.

Undendekwana, Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.

Undenze, Senecio deltoideus Less.

Undihlabulele, Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

Undilambele, Canthium mundianum Cham. & Schltdl.

Undlole, Calpurnia glabrata Brummitt

Undlwabiyela, Cotula heterocarpa DC.

Undoqa, Helichrysum pedunculatum Hilliard & Burtt

Undunyungu, Pyracantha sp.

Ungcana, Dianthus thunbergii Hooper, Drimia anomala (Baker) Benth.

Ungcaseko, Massonia sp.

144

Ungcilikinde, Heliophila subulata Burch. ex DC.

Ungenalahle, Olinia ventosa (L.) Cufod.

Ungobogobana, Ehretia rigida (Thunb.) Druce

Ungqengendlela, Plantago major L.

Ungqengendlelo, Clutia heterophylla Thunb.

Ungqenqendlela, Polygala asbestina Burch.

Ungunoma, Eriospermum sp.

Unobijela, Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Unoboyana, Diospyros villosa (L.) de Winter, Monsonia emarginata (L.f.) L'Hér.

Unobuthongwana, Chamaecrista capensis (Thunb.) E.Mey., C. mimosoides (L.) Greene

Unochwayi, Cotula anthemoides L., C. heterocarpa DC.

Unocwayi, Lepidium ecklonii Schrad.

Unodlwabiyele, Senecio albanensis DC.

Unofenti, Hieracium sp.

Unogxekana, Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.

Unojenti, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Unojijwa umangolwane, Drimia sp.

Unolabulele, Cotula anthemoides L.

Unomabhutyubhutyu, Richardia brasiliensis Gomes

Unomadolomade, Phytolacca americana L.

Unomanumbane, Englerodaphne sp.

Unomashwa, Conostomium natalense (Hochst.) Bremek.

145

Unomatafana, Indigofera stricta L.f.

Unomatananga, Canna indica L.

Unomatshinotshino, Blepharis capensis (L.f.) Pers.

Unomatyumtyum, Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L.Bolus, Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd.

Unomatyumtyuma, Lampranthus sp.

Unomatywabutywabu, Limeum viscosum (Gay) Fenzl

Unomaweni, Aloe arborescens Mill., A. maculata All., A. sp., Begonia sutherlandii Hook.f.

Unomayepuyepu, Cotula heterocarpa DC.

Unombija, Cynanchum sp.

Unomcela, Rhynchosia totta (Thunb.) DC.

Unomcwetshwana, Sonchus dregeanus DC., Taraxacum officinale Weber (sens. lat.)

Unomdlobhoyi, Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson, A. deflexus L., A. hybridus L.

Unomgushe, Gerbera viridifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip.

Unomlatana, Rubus ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh.

Unomlindana, Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw.

Unomnqwazana, Hibiscus trionum L.

Unomolwana, Malva parviflora L.

Unomonti, Hypochoeris radicata L.

Unompontshane, Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Nemesia melissifolia Benth.

Unondlabiyele, Cotula heterocarpa DC.

Unondlwabiyele, Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.

Unongotyozana, Centella coriacea Nannfd.

146

Unongotyozane, Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude

Unongqutu, Rhus incisa L.f. var. effusa (C.Presl) R.Fern.

Unongwe, Gazania krebsiana Less.

Unonkangana, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist, C. scabrida DC.

Unonkotyana, Hermannia incana Cav.

Unonyada, Eriospermum sp.

Unonyongwana, Centella coriacea Nannfd.

Unonyongwane, Centella coriacea Nannfd.

Unopeperane, Wahlenbergia undulata (L.f.) A.DC.

Unopepilana, Stachys sp.

Unopepirana, Lobelia erinus L.

Unopilikoko, Drimia sp.

Unoranga, Picris echioides L.

Unosendana, Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.

Unotabalaza, Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.

Unozidehekana, Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.

Unozitholana, Silene undulata Aiton

Unozixekana, Aster bakeranus Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.

Unqabaza, Grewia occidentalis L.

Unqengendlebe, Plantago major L.

Untandathu, Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Untozwane wehlati, Peddiea africana Harv.

147

Unukayo, Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Tagetes minuta L.

Unuwathala, Thalictrum rhynocarpum Dill. & Rich.

Unwele, Cliffortia linearifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.

Unxasana, Hieracium sp.

Unyawo lwenkukhu, Asclepias gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr., A. multicaulis (E.Mey.) Schltr., Pelargonium

caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Unyelambila, Psydrax obovata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson

Unyenye, Grewia occidentalis L., Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.

Unyinge, Agrimonia procera Wallr.

Unyongwana, Centella coriacea Nannfd.

Unyongwane, Dicoma anomala Sond.

Upaqa, Pelargonium sp.

Upasmani,

Preliminary list of Xhosa plant names from Eastern Cape, South Africa

Abstract