During the dancing which accompanied the wedding celebrations for Mary Stuart and the Dauphin François in April 1558, Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre, spoke briefly to the Venetian ambassador, Giovanni Michiel. ‘Ambassador’, he whispered, ‘thou this day seeist the conclusion of a fact, which very few persons credited until now’.1 Michiel then related this conversation and another with the
... [Show full abstract] Cardinal de Lorraine to the Doge and Senate of Venice. From his report, the Venetian government learned of the powerful political opposition that had formed against the marriage. The report also revealed the identity of the principal opponent of this union: the Constable of France and Henri II’s closest advisor, Anne de Montmorency.