Australian Father's Study: Expectant aboriginal fathers
Abstract
Background: There is no published research on the levels of anxiety and depression in expectant Aboriginal fathers. However, higher rates of mental health problems have been reported at other time points in the lifespan. The mental health status of the father impacts upon family health. The study aim was to determine the level of anxiety and depressive symptomatology in expectant Aboriginal fathers.
Methods: Observational study of 50 Aboriginal and 50 non-Aboriginal men whose partners were expecting a baby within a metropolitan health service. Institutional ethics approval and consent were obtained. Fathers were recruited from antenatal clinics and community settings. Researchers administered demographic, HADS and SWLS questionnaires.
Results: Aboriginal fathers were older, more likely to be locally born, smoke, and be unemployed, and were less likely to live with their partner and have completed 12 years education, (all p<0.003). Aboriginal men reported lower quality of life scores (p<0.0001). There were no significant differences in total HADS score (p=0.81). However, significant differences were observed within domains. In anxiety domain, non-Aboriginal fathers had higher scores (p = 0.0021). In depression domain, Aboriginal fathers had higher scores (p = 0.0039). In multivariate analysis education (p = 0.0007), employment (p = 0.0009) and Aboriginal race (p<0.0001) retained significant association with a positive depression screen (all p<0.0001)
Conclusion: Expectant aboriginal fathers report lower quality of life and anxiety symptomatology, but higher depressive symptomatology than non-Aboriginal controls.
For more information on the Australian Fathers Study go to:
http://australianfathersstudy.com
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