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REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA DE ÑACUÑÁN Guía educativa sobre las especies

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Abstract

1ra Edicion del Afiche sobre la herpetofauna de la Reserva de la Biósfera de Ñacuñán, Ecoregión del Monte, Mendoza, Argentina. Biodiversidad de anfibios y reptiles, con fotos, descripciones sobre la biologia, toxicidad y estado de conservacion de las especies.
Anfibios
SAPO COMÚN DEL MONTE
Rhinella arenarum mendocinus
VU/10.2 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Omnívora
Estepas, pastizales y
cuerpos de agua dulce
Reptiles
RANITA ANDINA DEL MONTE
O RANITA DE 4 OJOS
Pleurodema nebulosum
NA/3.2 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Insectívora
Ambientes terrestres y acuáticos
RANITA CAVADORA
O RANA SAPO
Leptodactylus bufonius
NA/5.5 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Omnívora
Ambientes semiáridos y
cuerpos de agua dulce
ESCUERZO CHAQUEÑO
Ceratophrys cranwelli
NA/10.5 cm LHC
Ovíparo/Omnívoro/ Terrestre,
fosorial y acuático
TORTUGA TERRESTRE ARGENTINA
Chelonoidis chilensis
VU/22 cm largo del
caparazón/Ovípara
Herbívora/Terrestre, fosorial.
Ambientes áridos
MATUASTO DEL PALO
Leiosaurus paronae
VU/11 cm
LHC/Ovíparo/Omnívoro
Bosques algarrobo, arenales
LAGARTIJA DE DARWIN
Liolaemus darwinii
NA/6.5 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Insectívora
Médanos entre arbustrales
LAGARTIJA
Liolaemus gracilis
NA/5.5 cm LHC
Ovípara/Insectívora/Estepas
arbustiva, arenales, salinas
VÍBORA DE DOS CABEZAS
Amphisbaena plumbea
NA/28 cm LHC/Ovípara/Carnívora
Terrestre, fosorial
LAGARTO VERDE
Teuis teyou
NA/12 cm LHC
Ovípara/Insectívora
Biotopos húmedos
GECKO NOCTURNO MARCADO
Homonota fasciata
NA/6 cm LHC Ovípara/Insectívora
Biotopos subtropicales y cumbres volcánicas
GECKO NOCTURNO
Homonota underwoodi
NA/5 cm LHC
Ovípara/Insectívora
Ambientes áridos y arenales
LAGARTO COLORADO
Salvator rufescens
NA/40-50 cm LHC/Ovípara/Omnívora
Zonas artificiales, pastizales
VIBORITA CIEGA
Siagonodon borrichianus
NA/28 cm LHC/Ovípara/Fosorial
de estepa y matorrales
de zampa LAGARTIJA COLA ROJA
Cnemidophorus longicauda
NA/6.2 cm LHC Ovípara/Insectívora
Ambientes muy áridos: estepas, arenales
CULEBRA MOTEADA
Erythrolamprus sagittifer sagittifer
NA/105 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Herpetófaga
Terrestre, cerca del agua
JC Baldoni
Soledad Albanese
Rafael I. Marquez
Eduardo Sanabria
Soledad Albanese
Jose M Padial
Walter Prado
M. Zanotti
Hernán Pastore
Julio Monguillot
Soledad Albanese
Diego E Rivero
RD Sage
M Canevari
www. drn.lapampa.gov.ar
J Prieto
RD Sage
reple-database.reptarium.cz
RD Sage
En caso de mordedura concurrir a:
HOSPITAL LENCINAS 0261-4272600/2773
Talcahuano 2128.Villa Hipódromo. Godoy Cruz Mendoza.
Primera Edición
VÍVORA CORAL
Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
NA/112,5 cm LHC
Ovípara/Omnívora/Semi-subterránea.
Suelos sueltos, vegetación abierta
FALSA CORAL
Xenodon semicinctus
NA/60 cm LHC/Ovípara
Omnívora/Semisubterránea. Arenales,
salinas y ecotonos
CULEBRA RATONERA O CONEJERA
Philodryas trilineata
NA/165 cm LHC/Ovípara/Omnívora
Trepadora, suelos arenosos
YARARÁ CHICA O COLA BLANCA
Bothrops diporus
NA/85 cm LHC
Vivípara/Omnívora/Ambientes
varios, cerca del agua
MUSSARANA
Boiruna maculata
NA/180 cm
LHC/Ovípara/Ofiófaga
Crepuscular y nocturna
YARARÁ ÑATA
Bothrops ammodytoides
NA/105 cm LHC/Vivípara/Omnívora
Roquedales, montañas, arenales
CULEBRA ARENERA
Philodryas psammophidea
NA/120 cm LHC/Ovípara/Saurófaga
Suelos arenosos
FALSA YARARÁ
Pseudotomodon trigonatus
NA/45 cm LHC/Ovípara/Saurófaga
Médanos y laderas preandinas
* Av. Ruiz Leal s/n, Parque Gral.S.Marn - CP 5500- Mendoza- Argenna
raguilar@mendoza-conicet.gob.ar
hp://personal.mendoza-conicet.gob.ar/raguilar-ecophysiology-thermalbiology-climatechange
**Andrea.barauna88@gmail.com / phone: +54 0261 5132900
Andrea Barauna
Andrea Barauna
Rocío Aguilar
RD Sage
Rémi Ksas
RD Sage
www.afpmb.org
Soledad Albanese
REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA DE ÑACUÑÁN
Guía educativa sobre las especies.
Licenciada Rocío Aguilar*
IADIZA CCT CONICET MENDOZA
PROBIOL Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
Licenciada Andrea Anabella Barauna**
Universidad Champagnat
Valentín Gonzalez Feltrup
hp//lacertam.wix.com/reples-y-anfibios
PH Bernardo
Article
Full-text available
In September 2005, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) held a summit for the conservation of amphibians where specialists from around the world agreed that, in addition to the need to document the declines and extinctions, we need to promote action strategies designed to respond to the global biodiversity crisis. The outcome of this summit was expressed in the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (Gascon et al., 2007) with the recommendation that governments, civil society and the academic community adopt it and implement the suggested measures. Since 2007, almost 60 Action Plans have been developed at the national or regional level throughout the world, including six in South American countries (source: http://www.amphibians.org/publications/national-actionplans/). In Argentina, there is a growing number of research groups that develop projects related to the conservation of amphibians with different approaches and objectives. However, a unified national strategy providing an overview of amphibian conservation actions in the country including a declaration of principles, clearly defined priorities, and short, medium and long-term goals for the implementation of conservation actions does not yet exist. It is certainly of great value to have a comprehensive strategy that provides both the national and provincial governments with a framework to promote and support conservation programs and a tool that guides research activities, promotes the creation of information networks, training programs, environmental education, and outreach and community participation, thereby strengthening efforts to protect the biodiversity of our country. The Asociación Herpetológica Argentina (AHA) has long led national actions related to the conservation of amphibians by compiling and publishing the first Categorization of the State of Conservation of the Herpetofauna of Argentina (Lavilla et al., 2000) And the subsequent update (Vaira et al., 2012). In a similar vein, the AHA was actively involved in the first Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA) led by IUCN. Specialists convened during the Argentine Herpetology Congress of Puerto Madryn in 2003 to contribute their knowledge and validate the data compiled by the IUCN regional coordinator (http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/ amphibians/process/methods). As of a result of these activities, the need to design a national strategy for the conservation of amphibians became evident, not only to evaluate the conservation status of amphibians of Argentina, but also to outline and address the problems negatively affecting the species and the courses of action that should be taken. Based on the input from a local network of specialists on various topics, the development of a base document recommending priority actions was proposed, which could serve as a guideline for the design of conservation initiatives and a national strategy for the conservation of amphibians in our country. The process included the creation of a framework to organize the activities to be developed, the implementation of a standard procedure and the formation of thematic groups of specialists. This initiative was launched in september 2015 during the XVI Argentine Congress of Herpetology held in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán. There, the general objectives of the strategy were outlined, and a tentative work schedule was developed, convening the local specialists who wanted to join this proposal. This was the starting point for the design and consolidation of specific programs and projects whose goals and actions could be measured and evaluated periodically. It was then proposed to generate a list of concrete and realistic goals, with respective actions and performance indicators that would allow their evaluation and monitoring in the short, medium and long term. As a result of the process, we finalized this Action Plan for the Conservation of Amphibians of Argentina,which outlines a set of 47 actions that respond to 18 identified problems grouped into 6 components that can be undertaken in predefined terms. The Plan proposes to execute these actions that experts have considered as priorities or necessary, however this does not imply that it constitutes a plan that has exhaustively evaluated all of the problems and possible actions for the conservation of the amphibians of Argentina. The Plan propose goals and actions that are considered priority to cover the existing information gaps and face the current and future threats to the conservation of amphibians in our country. It aims to provide clear guidance on issues that are considered relevant to conservation by identifying and ordering a set of measurable goals and the respective actions that respond to specific recommendations grouped in the thematic lines proposed and that can be implemented in the short, medium and long term (1, 3 and 5 years). Since the fulfillment of the actions is expected to generate changes in the conservation status of the amphibian species, the Plan includes monitoring of its development, evaluating the progress made in achieving the objectives according to the established deadlines. This will allow for the incorporation of changes and addition of new goals during the periodic reviews. We hope that this Plan will become a starting point for the design and consolidation of inter-institutional and interdisciplinary programs to guarantee the long-term persistence of the amphibian diversity of Argentina. We also hope that this document will be relevant for all actors of civil society and that it will increase awareness of the biodiversity crisis, encouraging them to participate in the proposed action plans. Finnally, we acknowledge the revision of the english translation of the Plan by Kelsey Neam. Marcos Vaira Mauricio S. Akmentins Esteban O. Lavilla
Article
Full-text available
El público general desconoce que la República Argentina es uno de los países con mayor diversidad de anfibiosen América Latina, presentando unas 175 especies, con una gran proporción de endemismos, ciclos de vidaúnicos y adaptaciones fisiológicas y/o comportamentales a ambientes extremos (entre otras). La visión generales que la diversidad de anfibios se limita solo a sapos, ranas (inclusive, es común que sean consideradas elfemenino de los sapos) y escuerzos. Uno de los aspectos más problemáticos a la hora de generar interés en lacomunidad sobre la conservación de anfibios, es el desconocimiento del rol que cumplen en los ecosistemas, asícomo también los beneficios que este grupo puede proveer. También, abundan en el saber popular leyendas omitos sobre la peligrosidad o características nocivas de los anfibios. En gran parte, esta falta de conocimiento sebasa en la dificultad que enfrenta el público general, educadores y/o interesados en la naturaleza para acceder ainformación de calidad y con un lenguaje simple sobre la fauna de anfibios. Bajo la premisa ?no se conserva loque no se conoce? es que se debería lograr generar información, sobre la diversidad de especies de anfibios de laArgentina y sus problemáticas de conservación, que involucre un lenguaje claro y resulte accesible a todo tipode público.Por otra parte, los museos, privados o estatales (nacionales, provinciales y municipales), son los lugares máscomunes donde el público general concurre a interiorizarse sobre las ciencias naturales. Aunque los anfibiosrara vez ocupan lugares preponderantes dentro de las exposiciones permanentes o temporales, esta tendenciase ha revertido en los últimos años, principalmente por iniciativas como ?La Noche de los Museos?, dondelos investigadores pueden comunicar directamente al público concurrente la información sobre sus líneas deinvestigación y organismos de estudio.
Book
Full-text available
El Plan de Acción para la Conservación de los Anfibios de la República Argentina que reseña un conjunto de 47 acciones que responden a 18 problemáticas identificadas, agrupadas en 6 componentes que pueden acometerse en plazos preestablecidos. El Plan propone ejecutar estas acciones que los especialistas convocados han considerado prioritarias o necesarias, aunque ello no implica que constituya un Plan que haya agotado y evaluado todos los problemas y acciones posibles para la conservación de los anfibios de la República Argentina.
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