... Also, the limitations of the present study and prospects for future studies are as follows: (Hertel et al., 2008;MacNaughton et al., 2014;Vlachokostas et al., 2011) A 2 Expansion of parking lots Agyapong and Ojo, 2018;Vlachokostas et al., 2011) A 3 Policies related to shift from Fossil Fuels to Clean Energy (Aien and Mahdavi, 2020;Shahsavari and Akbari, 2018;Vlachokostas et al., 2011) A 4 International cooperation with dust-prone neighboring countries (Ataei and Norouzi, n.d.;Khoshnevisan et al., 2019;Pournabi et al., 2021) A 5 Regular maintenance of heavy oil burners Vlachokostas et al., 2011) A 6 Controlling local dust sources by mulching (Clement et al., 2021;Khojasteh et al., 2017) A 7 Urban green belt plan (Islam et al., 2012;Pournabi et al., 2021) (Golchin et al., 2018)( Madanian andCosta, 2017) A 8 Limiting of cropping for environmental restoration and import of virtual water (Lv et al., 2020;Pournabi et al., 2021) A 9 Environmental taxes Vlachokostas et al., 2011) A 10 Roadways infrastructure expansion Vlachokostas et al., 2011) S.S. Hosseini Dehshiri and B. Firoozabadi • In the present study, 5 different types of RR phenomena were investigated in different decision-making methods. However, there are many RR-free methods in the literature that can be examined in terms of different types of RR. • In the current study, a new approach based on WIL was presented and it was shown that the use of this approach significantly reduces the occurrence of RR in TOPSIS, ARAS, WASPAS, EDAS, CODAS and MARCOS methods. ...