... Brown (2004) defined the typology of landscape values in an empirical study conducted on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska and found 13 types of values (Brown, 2004). Eleven of these, except for scientific and wildlife, have been widely adopted in subsequent studies (e.g., Alessa, Kliskey, & Brown, 2008;Bagstad, Semmens, Ancona, & Sherrouse, 2017;Beverly, Uto, Wilkes, & Bothwell, 2008;Brown & Brabyn, 2012;Brown & Raymond, 2007;Brown & Weber, 2013;Cerveny, Biedenweg, & McLain, 2017;Clement & Cheng, 2011;Raymond & Brown, 2006;Sherrouse, Semmens, & Clement, 2014;van Riper, Kyle, Sutton, Barnes, & Sherrouse, 2012;Zhu, Pfueller, Whitelaw, & Winter, 2010). After an attempt to explain wilderness values in terms of landscape values (i.e., Brown & Alessa, 2005), a survey in Victoria, Australia (i.e., Brown & Raymond, 2007;Raymond & Brown, 2006) identified three more values (future, learning, and wilderness). ...