The air infiltration rate, measured in two similar townhouses, is parametrized in terms of wind speed, wind direction, indoor-outdoor temperature difference (DT), average rate of furnace firing, and fraction of time that doors are open. An increase of 0.1 exchange per hour is associated with each of the following: (1) an increase in DT by 12°F (7°C) at low wind speeds, (2) an increase in normally
... [Show full abstract] incident wind by 2 mph (3 km/h) at low DT; (3) ten minutes per hour of increased front-door opening; (4) the basement door open instead of closed. The wind-temperature interaction is non-linear, which confounds the modeling. The DT effect is nearly half due to increased furnace firing, which induces an air flow three times larger than that required for stoichiometric combustion.